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审美鉴赏与创造智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南昌大学南昌大学
第一章测试
Whichofthefollowingworksdoesnotassociatewiththecategoryofbeauty?()
A:PeacockDance
B:SwanLake
C:TaoTeChing
D:MonaLisa
答案:TaoTeChing
Whoistheauthoroftheartwork"WaterLilies"thatMrs.WangshowsofftoherfriendsintheTVseries"ThirtyandYourself?()
A:DaVinci
B:VanGogh
C:Monet
D:Picasso
答案:Monet
Thefirstpersontoputforwardtheconceptof"aestheticeducation"is()
A:Schiller
B:Paulgauguin
C:Baumgar
D:Mattis
答案:Schiller
Aestheticeducationisakindofspecialeducationbasedon()theory,throughtheedificationandinfectionofbeautifulthings,tocultivatetheabilityoftheeducatedtoappreciatethebeauty,acceptthebeautyandcreatethebeauty,improvetheaestheticquality,formtheaestheticattitude,learntheaestheticsurvival,andfinallyachievethecultivationofacompletepersonalityandenhancetherealmoflife.
A:Psychology
B:Art
C:aesthetic
D:philosophy
答案:aesthetic
Theterm"aesthetic"thatweusetodaywasfirstcoinedbyBaumgarin1750.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
第二章测试
InthefirstchapterofLaoTzu'sTaoTeChing,"theTaocanbetheTaoandtheUnusualTao;Thenamecanbenamed,veryfamous.Thebeginningofnamelessheavenandearth,thefamousmotherofallthings."Whatistheaestheticideabehindit?()
A:thecommontrackofhumanactivities
B:theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandreality
C:theidentificationmarkofspecificthings
D:thegenerallawofthemovementoftheuniverse
答案:theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandreality
()'sviewofbeautyanduglinessemphasizesthedifferenceandrelativityofaesthetics,thecontradiction,oppositionandtransformationbetweenbeautyandugliness,andemphasizestheaesthetictasteofinactionofnature.
A:Zhuangzi
B:Confucius
C:LaoTzu
D:Mencius
答案:LaoTzu
ThehighestaestheticruleoftraditionalChinesepaintingisvividcharm.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Zhuangziregardednatureastheessenceofbeauty.Heopposedexcessivecarvingandaffectation,andbelievedthat"Taofollowsnature"andtheaestheticexperienceofreturningtoheavenandearthandnaturewasthedeepandrealaestheticappreciation.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
WhichofthefollowingcategoriesisputforwardbyLaoTzu?ItalsohasgreatinfluenceontheChineseclassicalaestheticstoformitsownuniqueaestheticsystemandaestheticcategory.()
A:"void","reality"
B:"qi","nature"
C:"existence","nothing"
D:"Tao","elephant"
答案:"void","reality"
;"qi","nature"
;"existence","nothing"
;"Tao","elephant"
第三章测试
Thetypographyweusetodayevolvedfrom()
A:regularscript
B:Xiaozhuan
C:cursivescript
D:officialscript
答案:regularscript
Chinesecharacterswereinventedby(),abureaucratunderthelegendaryemperor,Huangdi.
A:Cangjie
B:Fuxi
C:WuZetian
D:XunQing
答案:Cangjie
TheproductionanduseoftheChinesebrushcanbedatedbackseveralthousandyears.Itismadeprimarilyofhairsfromawildanimalandasmallbamboopipe.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Beinghighqualitypaper,itwasusedasatributetotheemperorearlyintheTangDynasty.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Yes,Cipoetryhasvariousnamesofcadencewhichwecalled"tune"suchas(),ete.
A:TheMoonovertheWestRiver
B:DreamlikeSong
C:BalladoftheDesert
D:TheRiverAllRed
答案:TheMoonovertheWestRiver
;DreamlikeSong
;TheRiverAllRed
第四章测试
Itisevidentthat()isoneoftheimportantandeternalsubjectsofpoetry.
A:loveB:warC:familyD:friendship
答案:love
()isthemostimportantrepresentativewriterofChuCiandoneofthemostrespectedgreatpatrioticpoetsinChinesehistory.
A:ConfuciusB:LiBaiC:SongYuD:QuYuan
答案:QuYuan
IntheancientChina,lovebetweenamanandawomanwasboldandunreservedaswellaswarmandpure,unlikeinthelatefeudalsocietywherethereweresomanyrestrictionsofthefeudalethics,andthenoblesregardedstatusandpropertyassupremelyimportant.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
TheBookofSongswasnotonlyavaluableresourceforstudyancientZhousociety,butalsotherootofChinesepoetry.Ithasagreatimpactuponthedevelopmentofpoetryinlatertimes,intermsofbothitsideologicalandartisticachievements.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Specificallyspeaking,thebookofsongsdescribesthefollowingaspects:().
A:It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.
B:ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.
C:It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.
D:It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.
答案:It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.
;ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.
;It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.
;It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.
第五章测试
Andthetealeavesunearthedfrom()MausoleumwerecertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestteaeverfound.
A:Xi`anB:XianyangC:Hanyang
D:Hanzhong
答案:Hanyang
AfterJapan,Europewasthenexttodiscoverteaasadrink.The()werethefirsttoseekandobtaintradewithChinafortea.
A:PortugueseB:SpanishC:Greeks
D:Italian
答案:Portuguese
Teaisanimportantmediumleadingtopoeticlife.Thebiggestdeficiencybroughtbymodernindustrialcivilizationisthatitkeepsusfartherandfartherawayfromnature,greenandpoetry.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
Teaisthemediatorbetweensecularlifeandreligiousrealm.TherelationshipbetweenTaoismandteaisincompleteharmony.Andthereisanothersaying:MeditationPracticeIsEmbodiedByDrinkingTea,AndDrinkingTeaIsAWayToPracticingMeditation".()
A:错B:对
答案:错
Attentionisalsopaidtoenvironment,atmosphere,music,infusingtechniquesandinterpersonalrelationships.()areblendedintoteaactivity.
A:aesthetictasteB:ethicsandmorality
C:philosophyD:religionideas
答案:aesthetictaste;ethicsandmorality
;philosophy
第六章测试
Figurepaintingemphasizes"()",throughthefacialexpressionofthecharacters(especiallytheeyesofthecharacterization),bodylanguage,theperformanceoftheenvironment,toachievetheshapeofGod,theprominentcharacteroftheOne'sinnerworld.
A:livelygraphicB:vividgraphic
C:characteristicgraphicD:similargraphic
答案:vividgraphic
()usedfinebrushworktomakepaintingsofpeopleandwasespeciallygoodatpaintingnobleladies,infantsandpommelhorses.
A:ZhangXuanB:HuangGongwang
C:ZhouFangD:GuKaizhi
答案:ZhangXuan
Thepursuitoftraditionalcultureingeneral(internal)andthelineshapeoftheInkinterest(explicit)fusion,namely:PoeticChinesepaintingand"artisticconception","()"performance.
A:romanticcharm
B:fantasticcharmC:literacycharmD:aestheticalcharm
答案:fantasticcharm
Ideemthattoappreciatefromthefollowingaspects:()oftheareastotaste(appreciate)Chinapaintingworks.
A:thepaintingskillsofthecharm
B:ChinapaintingcolorC:literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)
D:Chinesehistory,culturalbackground
答案:thepaintingskillsofthecharm
;Chinapaintingcolor;literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)
;Chinesehistory,culturalbackground
第七章测试
Chinesesculptureartdatesbacktostonetoolsandpottery,belongsto().
A:LearningfromtheWest
B:independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation
C:Copy
D:useforreference
答案:independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation
AncientGreecelearnedthatEgyptiansused()asthemainmaterialfortheirbuildings,changingthehabitofearlyuseofwoodanddebris.
A:Wood
B:marble
C:ceramics
D:Cementrock
答案:marble
Weknowthatsculpturereferstotheornamentalobjectsandmemorialsthatarecarvedandshapedtobeautifytheenvironmentortobeusedforcommemorativemeaning,withcertainmeanings,symbolsorpictographs.Sculptureisalsoakindofplasticarts.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
Chinesesculptureartismainlyembodiedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture,whilewesternsculptureartismainlyembodiedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.()
A:对B:错
答案:错
Beforereligionintervenedinsculpture,peopleinclansocietyreproducedlifeintheformofpaintingandsculpture.Atthattime,theroleofwritingisstillverylimited,suitablefortheexpressionoflifeonlypaintingandsculpture.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
第八章测试
Sculptureisalsoakindof()arts.
A:performanceB:abstractC:public
D:plastic
答案:plastic
Theancient()followedEgyptiansinusingmarbleastheirmainbuildingmaterials,changedtheirearlyuseofwoodandmud-stone.
A:Greeks
B:IndiansC:BabylonsD:Romes
答案:Greeks
Thesculpture,alsoknownasstatue,isthegeneralnameofthreekindsofcreativemethodsofcarving,engravingandshaping.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
TheChinesesculptureartdatedbacktothestoneageandpotteryage,byselfresearchandselfinnovation.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsculptures?()
A:Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.
B:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.
C:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.
D:Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.
答案:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.
;Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.
第九章测试
InthePaleolithicAge,halfamillionyearsago,Chineseprimitivepeopleused()tolivein.
A:Woodenhouse
B:Naturalcaves
C:Thatchedhut
D:Stonehouse
答案:Naturalcaves
FromallthedevelopmentofChinesearchitecturalculture,someimportantartisticfeatureswerepreliminaryformedintheperiodsof().
A:theWarringStatesperiod
B:QinDynasty
C:Xia,ShangandZhouDynasty
D:HanDynasty
答案:Xia,ShangandZhouDynasty
UptotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thecountrywasdividedintosmallerstatesofdifferentcultureswhichledtotheseparationofthearchitecturalstylesintothenorthandthesouth,formingthenorthstylebasedonQiStateandJinState,andthesouthstylebasedonChuStateandWuState.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
ThearchitectureoftheYuanDynastyboldlyincreasetheuseofwoodenframestructure,andthearchitecturalcharacteristicsofthistimewereextensiveanduninhibited.BecausetheMongolianslovewhite,theYuanDynastybuildingsmostlyusewhiteglazedtiles.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
InErlitousitetherearedozensoflargeandmedium-sizedrammedearthbuildingbaseinitspalacearea,wherethecentralaxisisobvious,buildingsareformedbythemainhall,verandas,walls,broadyardsandmaingates,andtheyaredesigned().
A:incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,
B:thesecondary
C:inclearorderbetweentheprimary
D:onalargescale
答案:incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,
;thesecondary
;inclearorderbetweentheprimary
;onalargescale
第十章测试
IntheNorthWeiDynasty.Pingyaocitywasmostprosperousinancient()industry,soitwascalled"PingtaoCity".
A:lacquerware
B:bronzewareC:potteryD:porcelain
答案:pottery
Praguewasinhabitedinthe()andbuiltinthe9thcentury.InCharlesIVitbecamethecapitalofBohemiaKingdominthegreatprosperity.
A:PaleolithicAgeB:BronzeAge
C:NeolithicAgeD:MesolithicAge
答案:NeolithicAge
TheCharlesBridge,520meterslonginPrague,islinedwith30holystatuesbyrococoartmastersinthe17thand18thcenturies,knownasthe“Europeanopenrococosculpturegallery",promotingthestatuecultureofPragueCitytoitspinnacle.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
Acastleisaspeciallanguageinwesterncultureofurbandesign,oneofthegreatfeaturesinEuropeancitiesafterthe9thcentury.Inthe11thcenturythewoodcastlewasreplacedbythestoneone,andthenitwasfastdevelopedduringtheCrusadesinthe12thcentury.AftertheRenaissancethearmedcastleturnedintothegardencastle,andcastlesweredistributedacrossEurope.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
ThesouthstreetofPingyaoistheaxis,withthecitytowerinthecenter,buildingsforancestorsontheleftandforthenationontheright,penintheeastandswordinthewest,DaoismtempleintheeastandBuddhismtempleinthewest,morethan50publicbuildingsdistributedinorder.Theroadiscomposedof()inthegrid.
A:fourbigstreetsB:thirty-twowindinglanesC:seventy-twowindinglanes
D:eightsmallstreets
答案:fourbigstreets;seventy-twowindinglanes
;eightsmallstreets
第十一章测试
TangXianzu's()isregardedasthegreatestromantictragicomedyinthehistoryofChinesedrama.
A:PeonyPavilion
B:SongofthePipaPlayer
C:TheBookofSongs
D:SolitaryOrchidintheStoneTabletMode
答案:PeonyPavilion
AsthezajuofnorthernChinaflourishedtothenextdynasty,itdividedthenewgenre—Nanxi,literallymeaning"SouthernDramaandLegend".()OperaisoneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,whichhasdominatedChinesedramafromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.In2001,itwaslistedbyUNESCOasthefirst"oralandintangibleheritageofmankind".
A:Kunquopera
B:Beijingopera
C:Henanopera
D:Shaoxingopera
答案:Kunquopera
Chinesemusic,likeChineseculture,hasformedaself-containedsystemafterthousandsofyearsofaccumulation.Thesystemconsistsoftwosubsystems.Oneisitsregionalculturalsystem,theotherisitsmusicgenresystem.()
A:错B:对
答案:对
Thebells,whichroseintheEasternHanDynastyandprevailedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesperiod,arespecialmusicalinstrumentsintheupperclasssociety.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
IntheZhouDynasty,musicalInstrumentswereclassifiedintoeightcategoriesaccordingtotheirmaterials:gold,stone,earth,leather,silk,wood,gourd,andbamboo,whichisalsoknownastheEight-toneClassificationMethodrecordedinancientChinesemusicalliterature.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
第十二章测试
Inessence,danceartusesinteractive()toshowitsaestheticvalue.
A:emotion
B:humanmovement
C:Rhythm
D:bodylanguage
答案:humanmovement
Danceisakindofartformthatcanbestshowtheartisticbeautyandformbeautyofhumanbody,amongwhich()isthemostessentialaestheticfeatureofdance.
A:bodybeauty
B:formbeauty
C:artisticbeauty
D:Spaceaestheticfeeling
答案:bodybeauty
Thebeautyofsculptureindanceisauniqueaestheticfeatureindanceart,anditisalsoakindofaestheticvaluethatisdifficulttocaptureintheprocessofdance.()
A:对B:错
答案:对
ThePeacockDance,createdbyYangLiping,adanceartistoftheDaiethnicgroup,drawsonbodylanguagetoexpressthebeautyofdanceart.()
A:错B:对
答案:错
ThisclassexplainstheaestheticcharacteristicsofChinesedanceartfrom()andthebeautyofartisticconception.
A:thesculpture
B:thebody
C:thedress
D:themusic
答案:thesculpture
;thebody
;thedress
;themusic
第十三章测试
Asweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,like()
A:jumprope
B:badminton
C:running
D:tabletennis
答案:badminton
;tabletennis
Thewomen'svolleyballteam,nowmissingitsbackboneplayers,age-wise,wasrisingonceagainundertheleadershipofLangPing,winningthechampionshipsbothin().
A:theNationalgames
B:theworldchampionship
C:theworldcup
D:theOlympicgames
答案:theworldchampionship
;theworldcup
"lifeis()",thebeautyoflifeisthatitallthetimeinthecampaign,andsports.
A:static
B:study
C:exercise
D:research
答案:exercise
Promotingenthusiasmfor()amongteenagershelpsthemkeepahealthylifestyle.
A:study
B:sports
C:diet
D:sleep
答案:sports
Enthusiasmforsportscanmakepeoplefeelita()totakeexercise.
A:happiness
B:trouble
C:sadness
D:pain
答案:happiness
第十四章测试
Laborcreateshumanbeings,isthebasisofhuman(),isthedrivingforcetopromotetheprogressofhistory.
A:survival
B:development
C:innovation
D:labor
答案:survival
;development
()oncesaidthatthemostbeautifulthingsinourworldarecreatedbyLabor,bythewisehandsofhumanbeing.
A:Marx
B:Gorky
C:Hugo
D:Tolstoy
答案:Gorky
InternationalLaborDayoriginatedfromtheworkers'strikein()
A:London
B:NewYork
C:Chicago
D:LosAngeles
答案:Chicago
EngelsorganizationheldthesecondinternationalinauguralmeetingannouncedthatmayfirstofeveryyearasinternationalLaborDaysinceJulyof().
A:1889
B:1887
C:1888
D:1890
答案:1889
Acityoftransformedbythecreationof().
A:culture
B:history
C:technology
D:labor
答案:labor
第十五章测试
Theequationof()givesaveryaccuratedescriptionofthecycleofthesunandthemoon,themovementoftheplanetsandeventhemovementofthenebulaeandotherphenomenaofthecelestialbodies.
A:Darwin
B:Newton
C:Pope
D:LuJi
答案:Newton
()openedthechapterofthefragilehumancivilization,lethumanstandoutfromthefoodchain,graduallytothetopofthefoodchain.
A:slashandburn
B:electricity
C:Handic
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