审美鉴赏与创造智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南昌大学

审美鉴赏与创造智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下南昌大学南昌大学

第一章测试

Whichofthefollowingworksdoesnotassociatewiththecategoryofbeauty?（）

A:PeacockDance

B:SwanLake

C:TaoTeChing

D:MonaLisa

答案:TaoTeChing

Whoistheauthoroftheartwork"WaterLilies"thatMrs.WangshowsofftoherfriendsintheTVseries"ThirtyandYourself?()

A:DaVinci

B:VanGogh

C:Monet

D:Picasso

答案:Monet

Thefirstpersontoputforwardtheconceptof"aestheticeducation"is（）

A:Schiller

B:Paulgauguin

C:Baumgar

D:Mattis

答案:Schiller

Aestheticeducationisakindofspecialeducationbasedon()theory,throughtheedificationandinfectionofbeautifulthings,tocultivatetheabilityoftheeducatedtoappreciatethebeauty,acceptthebeautyandcreatethebeauty,improvetheaestheticquality,formtheaestheticattitude,learntheaestheticsurvival,andfinallyachievethecultivationofacompletepersonalityandenhancetherealmoflife.

A:Psychology

B:Art

C:aesthetic

D:philosophy

答案:aesthetic

Theterm"aesthetic"thatweusetodaywasfirstcoinedbyBaumgarin1750.（）

A:对B:错

答案:对

第二章测试

InthefirstchapterofLaoTzu'sTaoTeChing,"theTaocanbetheTaoandtheUnusualTao;Thenamecanbenamed,veryfamous.Thebeginningofnamelessheavenandearth,thefamousmotherofallthings."Whatistheaestheticideabehindit?（）

A:thecommontrackofhumanactivities

B:theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandreality

C:theidentificationmarkofspecificthings

D:thegenerallawofthemovementoftheuniverse

答案:theaestheticcategoryofbeingandnothing,voidandreality

()'sviewofbeautyanduglinessemphasizesthedifferenceandrelativityofaesthetics,thecontradiction,oppositionandtransformationbetweenbeautyandugliness,andemphasizestheaesthetictasteofinactionofnature.

A:Zhuangzi

B:Confucius

C:LaoTzu

D:Mencius

答案:LaoTzu

ThehighestaestheticruleoftraditionalChinesepaintingisvividcharm.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Zhuangziregardednatureastheessenceofbeauty.Heopposedexcessivecarvingandaffectation,andbelievedthat"Taofollowsnature"andtheaestheticexperienceofreturningtoheavenandearthandnaturewasthedeepandrealaestheticappreciation.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

WhichofthefollowingcategoriesisputforwardbyLaoTzu?ItalsohasgreatinfluenceontheChineseclassicalaestheticstoformitsownuniqueaestheticsystemandaestheticcategory.（）

A:"void","reality"

B:"qi","nature"

C:"existence","nothing"

D:"Tao","elephant"

答案:"void","reality"

;"qi","nature"

;"existence","nothing"

;"Tao","elephant"

第三章测试

Thetypographyweusetodayevolvedfrom()

A:regularscript

B:Xiaozhuan

C:cursivescript

D:officialscript

答案:regularscript

Chinesecharacterswereinventedby(),abureaucratunderthelegendaryemperor,Huangdi.

A:Cangjie

B:Fuxi

C:WuZetian

D:XunQing

答案:Cangjie

TheproductionanduseoftheChinesebrushcanbedatedbackseveralthousandyears.Itismadeprimarilyofhairsfromawildanimalandasmallbamboopipe.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Beinghighqualitypaper,itwasusedasatributetotheemperorearlyintheTangDynasty.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Yes,Cipoetryhasvariousnamesofcadencewhichwecalled"tune"suchas（）,ete.

A:TheMoonovertheWestRiver

B:DreamlikeSong

C:BalladoftheDesert

D:TheRiverAllRed

答案:TheMoonovertheWestRiver

;DreamlikeSong

;TheRiverAllRed

第四章测试

Itisevidentthat（）isoneoftheimportantandeternalsubjectsofpoetry.

A:loveB:warC:familyD:friendship

答案:love

()isthemostimportantrepresentativewriterofChuCiandoneofthemostrespectedgreatpatrioticpoetsinChinesehistory.

A:ConfuciusB:LiBaiC:SongYuD:QuYuan

答案:QuYuan

IntheancientChina,lovebetweenamanandawomanwasboldandunreservedaswellaswarmandpure,unlikeinthelatefeudalsocietywherethereweresomanyrestrictionsofthefeudalethics,andthenoblesregardedstatusandpropertyassupremelyimportant.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

TheBookofSongswasnotonlyavaluableresourceforstudyancientZhousociety,butalsotherootofChinesepoetry.Ithasagreatimpactuponthedevelopmentofpoetryinlatertimes,intermsofbothitsideologicalandartisticachievements.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Specificallyspeaking,thebookofsongsdescribesthefollowingaspects:().

A:It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.

B:ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.

C:It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.

D:It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.

答案:It’sthedescriptionofwarandwagging.

;ThehistoryoftheZhouclan,thesepoemsmainlypraisethemeritsoftheancestorsoftheZhouclan,butobjectivelyandvividlyrecordsomeimportantsegmentsofthehistoryoftheZhouclan.

;It’stodescribethescenesofhunting,animalhusbandryandagriculturalproductioninancienttimes.

;It’stoaccusetherulersofcruelexploitationofthepeople.

第五章测试

Andthetealeavesunearthedfrom（）MausoleumwerecertifiedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsastheoldestteaeverfound.

A:Xi`anB:XianyangC:Hanyang

D:Hanzhong

答案:Hanyang

AfterJapan,Europewasthenexttodiscoverteaasadrink.The()werethefirsttoseekandobtaintradewithChinafortea.

A:PortugueseB:SpanishC:Greeks

D:Italian

答案:Portuguese

Teaisanimportantmediumleadingtopoeticlife.Thebiggestdeficiencybroughtbymodernindustrialcivilizationisthatitkeepsusfartherandfartherawayfromnature,greenandpoetry.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

Teaisthemediatorbetweensecularlifeandreligiousrealm.TherelationshipbetweenTaoismandteaisincompleteharmony.Andthereisanothersaying:MeditationPracticeIsEmbodiedByDrinkingTea,AndDrinkingTeaIsAWayToPracticingMeditation".()

A:错B:对

答案:错

Attentionisalsopaidtoenvironment,atmosphere,music,infusingtechniquesandinterpersonalrelationships.（）areblendedintoteaactivity.

A:aesthetictasteB:ethicsandmorality

C:philosophyD:religionideas

答案:aesthetictaste;ethicsandmorality

;philosophy

第六章测试

Figurepaintingemphasizes"()",throughthefacialexpressionofthecharacters(especiallytheeyesofthecharacterization),bodylanguage,theperformanceoftheenvironment,toachievetheshapeofGod,theprominentcharacteroftheOne'sinnerworld.

A:livelygraphicB:vividgraphic

C:characteristicgraphicD:similargraphic

答案:vividgraphic

()usedfinebrushworktomakepaintingsofpeopleandwasespeciallygoodatpaintingnobleladies,infantsandpommelhorses.

A:ZhangXuanB:HuangGongwang

C:ZhouFangD:GuKaizhi

答案:ZhangXuan

Thepursuitoftraditionalcultureingeneral(internal)andthelineshapeoftheInkinterest(explicit)fusion,namely:PoeticChinesepaintingand"artisticconception","()"performance.

A:romanticcharm

B:fantasticcharmC:literacycharmD:aestheticalcharm

答案:fantasticcharm

Ideemthattoappreciatefromthefollowingaspects:（）oftheareastotaste(appreciate)Chinapaintingworks.

A:thepaintingskillsofthecharm

B:ChinapaintingcolorC:literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)

D:Chinesehistory,culturalbackground

答案:thepaintingskillsofthecharm

;Chinapaintingcolor;literatureandart(poeticChinesepainting)

;Chinesehistory,culturalbackground

第七章测试

Chinesesculptureartdatesbacktostonetoolsandpottery,belongsto().

A:LearningfromtheWest

B:independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation

C:Copy

D:useforreference

答案:independentresearchanddevelopmentofself-innovation

AncientGreecelearnedthatEgyptiansused()asthemainmaterialfortheirbuildings,changingthehabitofearlyuseofwoodanddebris.

A:Wood

B:marble

C:ceramics

D:Cementrock

答案:marble

Weknowthatsculpturereferstotheornamentalobjectsandmemorialsthatarecarvedandshapedtobeautifytheenvironmentortobeusedforcommemorativemeaning,withcertainmeanings,symbolsorpictographs.Sculptureisalsoakindofplasticarts.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Chinesesculptureartismainlyembodiedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture,whilewesternsculptureartismainlyembodiedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.（）

A:对B:错

答案:错

Beforereligionintervenedinsculpture,peopleinclansocietyreproducedlifeintheformofpaintingandsculpture.Atthattime,theroleofwritingisstillverylimited,suitablefortheexpressionoflifeonlypaintingandsculpture.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

第八章测试

Sculptureisalsoakindof()arts.

A:performanceB:abstractC:public

D:plastic

答案:plastic

Theancient()followedEgyptiansinusingmarbleastheirmainbuildingmaterials,changedtheirearlyuseofwoodandmud-stone.

A:Greeks

B:IndiansC:BabylonsD:Romes

答案:Greeks

Thesculpture,alsoknownasstatue,isthegeneralnameofthreekindsofcreativemethodsofcarving,engravingandshaping.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

TheChinesesculptureartdatedbacktothestoneageandpotteryage,byselfresearchandselfinnovation.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsculptures?（）

A:Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.

B:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.

C:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.

D:Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.

答案:Chinesesculptureartismainlyincarnatedinmausoleumsculptureandreligioussculpture.

;Westernsculptureartismainlyincarnatedinfiguresculptureandreligioussculpture.

第九章测试

InthePaleolithicAge,halfamillionyearsago,Chineseprimitivepeopleused()tolivein.

A:Woodenhouse

B:Naturalcaves

C:Thatchedhut

D:Stonehouse

答案:Naturalcaves

FromallthedevelopmentofChinesearchitecturalculture,someimportantartisticfeatureswerepreliminaryformedintheperiodsof().

A:theWarringStatesperiod

B:QinDynasty

C:Xia,ShangandZhouDynasty

D:HanDynasty

答案:Xia,ShangandZhouDynasty

UptotheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriod,thecountrywasdividedintosmallerstatesofdifferentcultureswhichledtotheseparationofthearchitecturalstylesintothenorthandthesouth,formingthenorthstylebasedonQiStateandJinState,andthesouthstylebasedonChuStateandWuState.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThearchitectureoftheYuanDynastyboldlyincreasetheuseofwoodenframestructure,andthearchitecturalcharacteristicsofthistimewereextensiveanduninhibited.BecausetheMongolianslovewhite,theYuanDynastybuildingsmostlyusewhiteglazedtiles.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

InErlitousitetherearedozensoflargeandmedium-sizedrammedearthbuildingbaseinitspalacearea,wherethecentralaxisisobvious,buildingsareformedbythemainhall,verandas,walls,broadyardsandmaingates,andtheyaredesigned().

A:incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,

B:thesecondary

C:inclearorderbetweentheprimary

D:onalargescale

答案:incomplicatedstructure,instrictlayout,

;thesecondary

;inclearorderbetweentheprimary

;onalargescale

第十章测试

IntheNorthWeiDynasty.Pingyaocitywasmostprosperousinancient（）industry,soitwascalled"PingtaoCity".

A:lacquerware

B:bronzewareC:potteryD:porcelain

答案:pottery

Praguewasinhabitedinthe()andbuiltinthe9thcentury.InCharlesIVitbecamethecapitalofBohemiaKingdominthegreatprosperity.

A:PaleolithicAgeB:BronzeAge

C:NeolithicAgeD:MesolithicAge

答案:NeolithicAge

TheCharlesBridge,520meterslonginPrague,islinedwith30holystatuesbyrococoartmastersinthe17thand18thcenturies,knownasthe“Europeanopenrococosculpturegallery",promotingthestatuecultureofPragueCitytoitspinnacle.()

A:错B:对

答案:对

Acastleisaspeciallanguageinwesterncultureofurbandesign,oneofthegreatfeaturesinEuropeancitiesafterthe9thcentury.Inthe11thcenturythewoodcastlewasreplacedbythestoneone,andthenitwasfastdevelopedduringtheCrusadesinthe12thcentury.AftertheRenaissancethearmedcastleturnedintothegardencastle,andcastlesweredistributedacrossEurope.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThesouthstreetofPingyaoistheaxis,withthecitytowerinthecenter,buildingsforancestorsontheleftandforthenationontheright,penintheeastandswordinthewest,DaoismtempleintheeastandBuddhismtempleinthewest,morethan50publicbuildingsdistributedinorder.Theroadiscomposedof()inthegrid.

A:fourbigstreetsB:thirty-twowindinglanesC:seventy-twowindinglanes

D:eightsmallstreets

答案:fourbigstreets;seventy-twowindinglanes

;eightsmallstreets

第十一章测试

TangXianzu's（）isregardedasthegreatestromantictragicomedyinthehistoryofChinesedrama.

A:PeonyPavilion

B:SongofthePipaPlayer

C:TheBookofSongs

D:SolitaryOrchidintheStoneTabletMode

答案:PeonyPavilion

AsthezajuofnorthernChinaflourishedtothenextdynasty,itdividedthenewgenre—Nanxi,literallymeaning"SouthernDramaandLegend".（）OperaisoneoftheoldestexistingformsofChineseopera,whichhasdominatedChinesedramafromthe16thcenturytothe18thcentury.In2001,itwaslistedbyUNESCOasthefirst"oralandintangibleheritageofmankind".

A:Kunquopera

B:Beijingopera

C:Henanopera

D:Shaoxingopera

答案:Kunquopera

Chinesemusic,likeChineseculture,hasformedaself-containedsystemafterthousandsofyearsofaccumulation.Thesystemconsistsoftwosubsystems.Oneisitsregionalculturalsystem,theotherisitsmusicgenresystem.（）

A:错B:对

答案:对

Thebells,whichroseintheEasternHanDynastyandprevailedintheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesperiod,arespecialmusicalinstrumentsintheupperclasssociety.（）

A:错B:对

答案:错

IntheZhouDynasty,musicalInstrumentswereclassifiedintoeightcategoriesaccordingtotheirmaterials:gold,stone,earth,leather,silk,wood,gourd,andbamboo,whichisalsoknownastheEight-toneClassificationMethodrecordedinancientChinesemusicalliterature.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

第十二章测试

Inessence,danceartusesinteractive()toshowitsaestheticvalue.

A:emotion

B:humanmovement

C:Rhythm

D:bodylanguage

答案:humanmovement

Danceisakindofartformthatcanbestshowtheartisticbeautyandformbeautyofhumanbody,amongwhich()isthemostessentialaestheticfeatureofdance.

A:bodybeauty

B:formbeauty

C:artisticbeauty

D:Spaceaestheticfeeling

答案:bodybeauty

Thebeautyofsculptureindanceisauniqueaestheticfeatureindanceart,anditisalsoakindofaestheticvaluethatisdifficulttocaptureintheprocessofdance.()

A:对B:错

答案:对

ThePeacockDance,createdbyYangLiping,adanceartistoftheDaiethnicgroup,drawsonbodylanguagetoexpressthebeautyofdanceart.()

A:错B:对

答案:错

ThisclassexplainstheaestheticcharacteristicsofChinesedanceartfrom()andthebeautyofartisticconception.

A:thesculpture

B:thebody

C:thedress

D:themusic

答案:thesculpture

;thebody

;thedress

;themusic

第十三章测试

Asweknown,mostsportsneedmorethanonepersontodo,like（）

A:jumprope

B:badminton

C:running

D:tabletennis

答案:badminton

;tabletennis

Thewomen'svolleyballteam,nowmissingitsbackboneplayers,age-wise,wasrisingonceagainundertheleadershipofLangPing,winningthechampionshipsbothin（）.

A:theNationalgames

B:theworldchampionship

C:theworldcup

D:theOlympicgames

答案:theworldchampionship

;theworldcup

"lifeis（）",thebeautyoflifeisthatitallthetimeinthecampaign,andsports.

A:static

B:study

C:exercise

D:research

答案:exercise

Promotingenthusiasmfor（）amongteenagershelpsthemkeepahealthylifestyle.

A:study

B:sports

C:diet

D:sleep

答案:sports

Enthusiasmforsportscanmakepeoplefeelita（）totakeexercise.

A:happiness

B:trouble

C:sadness

D:pain

答案:happiness

第十四章测试

Laborcreateshumanbeings,isthebasisofhuman（）,isthedrivingforcetopromotetheprogressofhistory.

A:survival

B:development

C:innovation

D:labor

答案:survival

;development

（）oncesaidthatthemostbeautifulthingsinourworldarecreatedbyLabor,bythewisehandsofhumanbeing.

A:Marx

B:Gorky

C:Hugo

D:Tolstoy

答案:Gorky

InternationalLaborDayoriginatedfromtheworkers'strikein（）

A:London

B:NewYork

C:Chicago

D:LosAngeles

答案:Chicago

EngelsorganizationheldthesecondinternationalinauguralmeetingannouncedthatmayfirstofeveryyearasinternationalLaborDaysinceJulyof（）.

A:1889

B:1887

C:1888

D:1890

答案:1889

Acityoftransformedbythecreationof（）.

A:culture

B:history

C:technology

D:labor

答案:labor

第十五章测试

Theequationof()givesaveryaccuratedescriptionofthecycleofthesunandthemoon,themovementoftheplanetsandeventhemovementofthenebulaeandotherphenomenaofthecelestialbodies.

A:Darwin

B:Newton

C:Pope

D:LuJi

答案:Newton

()openedthechapterofthefragilehumancivilization,lethumanstandoutfromthefoodchain,graduallytothetopofthefoodchain.

A:slashandburn

B:electricity

C:Handic