高压配电室应急预案总汇

高压配电室应急预案总汇

EmergencyPlanfor10KVHighVoltagenRoomI。GeneralAccidentHandlingres1.Makeadetailedrecordoftheincidentn。time。andn(suchaspoweroutage。smoke/fire。leakage。watern。etc.).2.Reporttothesupervisorordepartmentinchargeandorganizenalpersonneltorushtothescene.3.Determinethenatureoftheaccidentandhandleitaccordingtotheplan.4.Reporttothesupervisorordepartmentinchargeaccordingtothehandlingn.5.Aftertheaccidentishandled。withtheapprovalofthehigherauthorities。trialpowercanberestored.6.Makerelevantaccidentandhandlingresultrecords.II。HandlingPlansforusAccidentsThefollowinghandlingplansmustbejudgedandhandledbyqualifiedpersonnelwithrelevantnalns(exceptforelectricshockfirstaidplan).1.LeakageHandlingPlan1)Whenthereisaleakageinthenroomandrelatednfacilities。reporttheincidentn。time。andntothesupervisorordepartmentinchargeindetailandorganizepersonnelwithrelevantnalnstorushtothescene.2)Observeandjudgewhethertherearepersonnelbeingelectricallyshockedorwhetherotherdangerousnsmayoccur。andpreliminarilyjudgetheseverityoftheleakagenandtheaffectedrange.3)Reporttothesupervisorordepartmentinchargetodevelopamaintenanceplan。Forusns(suchaselectricshockandinjuredpersonnel)。ritizethenoffirstaidmeasuresforelectricshockandinjuredpersonnel(refertotheelectricshockfirstaidplan)。Ifnecessary。nalpersonnelshouldfirstcutoffthepowersupplyswitchofthehigherlevel(circuitbreaker。knifeswitch。etc.)inasafemanner。Ifthepowersupplyswitchofthehigherlevel(circuitbreaker。knifeswitch。etc.)isnotwithinthemanagementscope。applytothepowersupplydepartmenttocutoffthepower。ritizethesafetyoftheelectricshockvictims'personalandpropertysafety.4)Developamaintenanceplanaccordingtothenandcarryoutmaintenance。Itisstrictlyforbiddentoperformmaintenancenswithliveelectricity。Inspecialcircumstances。approvalmustbeobtainedfromthesupervisorordepartmentincharge。Duringmaintenancens。relevantsafetyoperatingresshouldbestrictlyfollowed.5)Aftertheleakagenishandled。makerelevantaccidentandhandlingresultrecords。Thesimplestepstofindtheleakagen:whentherearemultiplebranchesconnectedtotheleakageswitch。eachbranchisindividuallyconnectedforn。Whenacertainbranchisconnected。theupstreamleakagenswitchimmediatelytripsortheproblemlineisfoundthroughnalinstruments。Then。theleakagebranchischeckedinns。Forexample。thecircuitisdividedintotwonsfromthemiddleattachmentnode。Ifthe"rearcircuit"isdisconnectedanditdoesnottrip。itindicatesthattherearendlineisleaking。Ifthe"rearcircuit"stilltripsafterbeingdisconnected。itindicatesthatthefrontendlineisleaking。Andsoon。checkthefrontnlineinnsuntiltheleakagenisfound。*Note:Theabovesimplestepstofindtheleakagenareforreferenceonly。andthenandmaintenanceplanshouldbedevelopedaccordingtotheactualn.2.Non-normalPowerOutageHandlingPlan1)Non-normalpoweroutagereferstoapoweroutagerwithoutreceivingrelevantns。Afteranon-normalpoweroutageoccurs。reporttheincidentn。time。andntothesupervisorordepartmentinchargeindetail。andorganizepersonnelwithrelevantnalnstorushtothescene.1）发生配电室、配电线路设备受水浸情况后，立即切断受水浸设备的电源，并向主管领导或主管部门汇报事发地点、时间、受影响范围等情况。2）到现场后，先判断是否有人员受伤或触电。如有，应立即进行急救措施实施救援（参考触电急救预案）。同时，查清受水浸原因及受影响范围，并制定应急处置方案。3）根据实际情况制定维修方案，按照安全操作规程进行维修作业。维修完成后，经主管领导或主管部门批准同意，方可试送电并安排专人进行留守观察。确定无问题后方可正式供电。4）处理完毕后，做好相关事故及处理结果记录，以备查阅。注：以上预案仅供参考，应根据实际情况制定检查维修方案。Afterawaterloggingincident。qualifiednalsshouldbesenttothescenetoinvestigatethecauseandseverityofthen。Adetailedreportshouldbemadetothesupervisingauthoritiesordepartmentsregardingthen。time。andcircumstancesoftheincident.Uponarrivalatthescene。itisimportanttoassesswhetheranyonehasbeenelectrocutedorinjured。Ifthewaternisundercontrolanddoesnotposeasafetyhazard。thefaultypowersupplyorthemainpowersupplyinthenroomshouldbecutoff。andremedialmeasuresshouldbetaken。suchasclosingofffaultypipelinesorpreventingwaterflowandlocatingleaks。Ifthereareelectrocutedorinjuredindividuals。emergencymeasuresshouldbetakentorescuethem(referringtothenemergencyplan)。Arescueplanshouldbedevelopedandimplementedwhilereportingtothesupervisingauthoritiesordepartments。Ifthewaternisoutofcontrol。thefireandemergencyserviceshotline(119)shouldbeimmediatelycontacted.Afterthewaterhasbeencleared。thepowersupplylinesandequipmentshouldbeinspectedfordamage。Arepairplanshouldbedevelopedandimplementedwhilestrictlyadheringtorelevantsafetyns。Afternoftherepairs。itshouldbeconfirmedthatallmoisturehasbeenremoved。andthenresistancehasreachedtherequiredsafetyvaluebeforeconductingatrialrun。Normalncanonlycommenceiftherearenoabnormalns.Afterdealingwiththewaterloggingninthenroomandrelatedfacilities。recordsoftheaccidentandtheresultsoftheresponseshouldbekept。Intheeventofspecialcircumstances。detailedreportsshouldbemadetothesupervisingauthoritiesordepartmentsregardingthen。time。andcircumstancesoftheincident。Qualifiednalsshouldbesenttothescene。Itisimportanttoobserveandassesswhetheranyonehasbeenelectrocutedorwhetherthereareotherpotentialhazardsorspecialcircumstancesthatcouldaffectthen。Ifthereareelectrocutedorinjuredindividuals。emergencymeasuresshouldbetakentorescuethem(referringtothenemergencyplan)。Adetailedreportshouldbemadetothesupervisingauthoritiesordepartments。andarepairplanshouldbedevelopedbasedontheactualn。Repairsshouldbecarriedoutaccordingtotherepairplan。andlivemaintenanceworkisstrictlyprohibited。Inspecialcircumstances。approvalfromthesupervisingauthoritiesordepartmentsisrequired。Relevantsafetynsshouldbestrictlyfollowedduringmaintenancework。Afternoftherepairs。recordsoftheaccidentandtheresultsoftheresponseshouldbekept.Theprinciplesofnemergencyresponsearerapid。on-site。accurate。andpersistent。Intheeventofn。itisimportanttoactquickly。on-site。andaccurately。pulmonarynshouldbeadministeredimmediatelyandpersistently。whilecontactingmedicalpersonnelassoonaspossible。Donotgiveupon-siterescueeffortsuntilmedicalpersonneltakeover。Onlyadoctorhastheauthoritytodeclareavictimdead.Thestepsfornemergencyresponseareasfollows:Firstly。theelectrocutedindividualshouldbequicklyremovedfromthepowersource。Thelongerthecurrentisapplied。thegreaterthedamage.2.在救援触电者时，必须断开带电设备的开关、刀闸或其他断路设备，或将触电者与带电设备脱离。同时，救护人员必须注意自身安全。3.在触电者未脱离电源前，救护人员不能直接用手触及伤员，以免发生触电事故。4.如果触电者处于高处，救护人员需要采取预防措施，以免触电者从高处坠落。5.如果触电者触及低压带电设备，救护人员应迅速切断电源，或使用绝缘工具、干燥的木棒、木板、绳索等将触电者解脱。在解脱触电者时，救护人员需要注意自身安全。6.如果触电者触及高压带电设备，救护人员应迅速切断电源，或使用适合该电压等级的绝缘工具进行救援。在救援过程中，救护人员需要保持自身与周围带电部分的安全距离。7.如果触电发生在架空线杆塔上，救护人员需要迅速切断电源，或者登杆使用带绝缘胶柄的钢丝钳、干燥的不导电物体或绝缘物体将触电者拉离电源。在救援过程中，救护人员需要注意防止高处坠落和再次触电。8.如果触电者触及断落在地上的带电高压导线，救护人员不能接近断线点至8～10m范围内，以防跨步电压伤人。在确证线路已经无电后，才可在触电者