安全管理英语 课件 Unit 6 Modern Safety Management

Unit6ModernSafetyManagementLearningObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,you’llbeableto:understandandusewordsandphrasesrelatedtomodernsafetymanagementapplyaspecificreadingstrategytogettheoutlineofapassagedescribethefuturechallengesofsafetymanagementintheworkplace123456WarmingUpPracticalReadingIntensiveReadingExtensiveReadingExtraKnowledgeReadingintoChinaWarmingUpMatchthefollowingitemsofPPEwiththeirnames.☐

1safetyvest☐

2gasmask☐

3hardhat☐

5kneepads☐

4earplugs☐

6safetygoggles☐

7safetygloves☐

8safetyharnessandlanyardFDACGBHE123456WarmingUpPracticalReadingIntensiveReadingExtensiveReadingExtraKnowledgeReadingintoChinaPracticalReading1.Technicalspecifications•Testrange:12–250V•Operationtemperature:0–40℃2.Operatinginstructions•Holdthetestpencilonitsinsulatedhandleandplaceitsfeelerintoanelectronicdeviceortheelectriccircuit.•Observetheindicatorlamp.Ifthelampislit,itmeansthatthereisvoltageinthecircuit.Ifthelampisnotlit,itmeansthatthereisnovoltageinthecircuit.•Next,touchthereactionmeasurebuttonattheendofthehandleandobservethenumericalvalueshownonthedigitaldisplayscreen.3.Warnings•Thetestpencilshouldonlybeusedwithinthespecifiedvoltage.•Theinsulatingpartofthetestpencilismadeofartificialresinanditmustnotbeusedforanyotherpurposesthanvoltagetests.Howtouseatestpencil—Fromtheoperatingmanualofatestpencil译

Words&PhrasesWordsindicator

n.指示灯feeler

n.探头；触角insulatev.使绝缘；使隔热circuit

n.电路；线路resin

n.合成树脂课PracticalReadingPhrasestestrange测试范围numericalvalue数值specifiedvoltage额定电压Note———————————————————————————Testpencil：测电笔，简称电笔，是一种常用的电工工具，用来测试电线中是否带电。笔体中有一氖泡，测试时如果氖泡发光，说明导线有电或为通路的火线。ReadingcomprehensionReadthetextandcompletetheconversationbasedonyourunderstandingofit.1PracticalReading(Astudent,Mike,makesaphonecalltoanelectricianTomandconsultshimabouthowtouseatestpencil.)Mike:Hello,thisisMikefromRoom301inResidenceHall1.Ourpowerstripseemstobebroken.Canwetestwhetherthepowerstripstillworkswitha(n)1__________?Tom:Yes,thatcanbeagoodtoolforustoavoidrisksbroughtaboutbyelectricpower.Mike:Ijustborrowedatestpencilfrommyfriend.ButIdon’tknowhowtouseit.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtouseit?Tom:Sure.Beforetesting,youshouldmakesurethatthevoltageofthepowerstripiswithinthe2__________.Now,youcanholdtheinsulatedhandleofthetestpencilandplacethe3__________

intotheplughole.feelertestpenciltestrangeReadingcomprehensionReadthetextandcompletetheconversationbasedonyourunderstandingofit.1PracticalReadingMike:OK.What’sthenextstep?Tom:Well,thereshouldbea(n)4_____________onthetestpencil.Payattentiontothelamp.Ifitislit,itmeansthat5__________hasbeendetected;ifnot,thenthereisnovoltageinthepowerstrip.Mike:Well,letmesee.Tom:Isthelamplit?Mike:No,itisn’t.WhatcanIdothen?Tom:Noworries,Iwillcomein20minutesandcheckyourpowerstrip.Mike:Thanks.Seeyoulater.Tom:Seeyou.indicatorlampvoltagePlayingagame

Circlethefivewordsinthewordsearch.2PracticalReadinginsulatecircuitindicatorvoltagenumerical如何使用测电笔——摘自测电笔使用说明书课PracticalReading课文译文1．技术规格•测试范围：12–250V•操作温度：0–40℃2.操作说明•握住测电笔的绝缘手柄，将其探头放入电子设备或电路中。•观察指示灯。如果灯亮，则表示电路中有电压。如果灯不亮，则表示电路中没有电压。•接下来，触摸手柄末端的反应测量按钮，观察数字显示屏上显示的数值。3.警告•测电笔只能在额定电压范围内使用。•测电笔的绝缘部分由人造树脂制成，不得用于电压测试以外的任何其他用途。1．技术规格•测试范围：12–250V•操作温度：0–40℃2.操作说明•握住测电笔的绝缘手柄，将其探头放入电子设备或电路中。•观察指示灯。如果灯亮，则表示电路中有电压。如果灯不亮，则表示电路中没有电压。•接下来，触摸手柄末端的反应测量按钮，观察数字显示屏上显示的数值。3.注意事项•测电笔只能在额定电压范围内使用。•测电笔的绝缘部分由人造树脂制成，不得用于电压测试以外的任何其他用途。123456WarmingUpPracticalReadingIntensiveReadingExtensiveReadingExtraKnowledgeReadingintoChinaIntensiveReadingElectricityisoneofthegreatestblessingsthatsciencehasgiventomankind.Peoplerelyonelectricity,butsometimesunderestimateitscapabilitytocauseinjuries.Ignoranceofelectricinjuriesmaycauseharmtopeople,especiallyworkerswhoroutinelyhandleandmaintainenergizedequipment.Therearebasicallytwowaysinwhichworkerscanbeinjuredbyelectricity.Oneisthroughanelectricshockandtheotheristhroughanarcflash.Anelectricshockhappenswhenanelectriccurrentpassesthroughthebody,causingburns,abnormalheartrhythmsandunconsciousness.Theshockcantakemanyforms,butitisalwaysserious.Forexample,aworkeraccidentallycomesintocontactwithanenergizedbusbarandsuffersasevereshockElectricalsafety—Whatyoudon'tknowCANharmyou!译IntensiveReadingwhenheisservicingapieceofmachineryinafactory.Oranelectricianiselectrocutedwhilerepairingaheatingandairconditioningunitlocatedonacommercialbuilding’sroof.Theseverityoftheinjuriesdependsonthevoltageofelectricity,theperson'sstateofhealth,howthecurrenttravelsthroughthebodyandhowquicklymedicalhelpisreceived.Anarcflashisareleaseofenergycausedbyanelectricarc.Potentialcausesofanarcflashmayincludeworkersmistakenlydroppingtoolsonliveparts,improperuseoftestequipment,anddustormoistureaccumulatingtoweakenair-insulatedbusbars.Anarcflashcancauseinjuriesrangingfromminortothird-degreeburns,andevendeath.Otherpossibleinjuriesincludeblindness,hearingloss,nervedamage,andcardiacarrest.译IntensiveReadingSeveralmeasurescanbetakentoreducetheriskofinjuriescausedbyelectricity.Oneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotokeepthemselvesandotherssafewhenworkingonelectricalsystemsistousetheproperpersonalprotectiveequipment(PPE).ManytypesofPPEaredesignedspecificallytokeeppeoplesafefromelectricinjuries.Choosingthegearbasedonthespecifictypeofelectricalsystempeoplewillbeworkingoncanhelptominimizetheriskofelectricinjuriescausedbyanelectricshockandanarcflash.译

Words&PhrasesWordsunderestimate

v.低估；看轻maintain

v.维护；保养energize

v.使（机器）运转current

n.电流service

v.检修；维修electrician

n.电工；电力技师electrocute

v.使触电受伤（身亡）severity

n.严重potential

adj.潜在的；可能的live

adj.（电线或设备）通电的，带电的accumulate

v.堆积；聚集minor

adj.小的；不很严重的gear

n.一套设备（工具）Phrasesrelyon依赖；依靠electricshock触电arcflash电弧闪光busbar母线；汇流条cardiacarrest心搏停止personalprotectiveequipment(PPE)个人防护装备课IntensiveReadingWords

Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformofthewordsgivenintheboxes.1IntensiveReadingmaintaincurrentserviceelectrocutelive1Switchofftheelectric_______________beforechangingthebulb.2

A(n)_______________wireorpieceofelectricalequipmentisdirectlyconnectedtoasourceofelectricity.3

Theroadlampsinthetownhavebeenverypoorly_______________.4Hewas_______________whenhetouchedthebarewires.5I‘mgoingtohavethecar_______________nextweek.currentlivemaintainedelectrocutedservicedAdjectives1accidental2quick3mistaken4specific5considerable6heavy7dull8politeIntensiveReadingAdverbs1

accidentally2

quickly3

mistakenly4

specifically5

considerably6

heavily7

dully8

politelyGrammarChangethefollowingadjectivesintoadverbs.Thenfindsomeadjectivesfromthepassageandchangethemintoadverbs.2Adjectivesfromthepassage1important2safe3electrical…IntensiveReadingAdverbs1

importantly2

safely3

electrically…GrammarChangethefollowingadjectivesintoadverbs.Thenfindsomeadjectivesfromthepassageandchangethemintoadverbs.2IntensiveReadingWordFormation形容词转换为副词的规则：1.一般直接加-ly；2.-le结尾将e变成y；3.辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i，再加-ly；4.其他特殊变化。GrammarChangethefollowingadjectivesintoadverbs.Thenfindsomeadjectivesfromthepassageandchangethemintoadverbs.2IntensiveReadingReadingstrategyReadthetextandtickthepotentialnegativeeffectscausedbyanelectricshockandanarcflash.3ElectricshockArcflashburnsabnormalheartrhythmsunconsciousnessscalds

asevereshockfeverelectrocutionfractureminortothirddegreeburnsdeathblindnesshearinglossnervedamagedizzinesscardiacarrestvomit√

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IntensiveReadingReadingStrategy

扫读（scanning）又称为扫描式阅读，是一种快速阅读方法，目的是为了获得特定信息，包括时间、名称、地点、数据等。扫读前，首先要确定需要寻找的信息，并思考它们会以什么形式出现，再决定到文章的哪一部分去找。最后快速移动目光，直到找到所需信息，仔细阅读这一部分即可。学会扫读，有助于在短时间内迅速捕捉有效信息与关键词，提高阅读效率。ReadingstrategyReadthetextandtickthepotentialnegativeeffectscausedbyanelectricshockandanarcflash.3ReadingcomprehensionReadthetextagainanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).4IntensiveReading1

Underestimatingandignoringelectricity’scapabilitytocauseinjuriesmayleadtoasevereconsequence.2Theworkerwhoservicesapieceofmachineryinafactorymaysufferanelectricshock.

3Theseverityoftheinjuriesonlydependsonthevoltageofelectricity.

4

Improperuseoftestequipmentwillcauseanarcflash.

5

UsingtheproperPPEcanminimizetheriskofelectricinjuriescausedbyanelectricshockandanarcflash.TTFFFIntensiveReading课文译文电是科学给人类带来的最大福祉之一。人们依赖电力，但有时却低估了它造成伤害的能力。对电伤的无知可能会对人们造成伤害，尤其是经常处理和维护通电设备的工人。工人受电伤主要有两种方式。一种是通过电击，另一种是通过电弧闪光。当电流通过身体时就会发生电击，导致烧伤、心律不齐和昏迷。电击可能以多种形式发生，但总是严重的。例如，一名工人在工厂维修一台机器时，不小心接触到通电的母线，并因此遭受了严重的电击。或者一名电工在维修商业建筑屋顶上的暖通空调装置时触电受伤。伤害的严重程电气安全——你不知道的可能会伤害你！课IntensiveReading课文译文度取决于电流的电压、个体的健康状况、电流在身体中的传播方式以及获得医疗救助的速度。电弧闪光是由电弧引起的能量释放。电弧闪光的潜在原因可能包括工人错误地将工具掉落在带电部件上、测试设备使用不当以及灰尘或湿气积聚削弱了空气绝缘母线。电弧闪光可导致轻微至三度烧伤，甚至死亡。其他可能的伤害包括失明、失聪、神经损伤和心脏骤停。课IntensiveReading课文译文可以采取多种措施来降低电力引发的伤害风险。在电气系统上工作时，为了保护自己和他人的安全，人们可以做的最重要的事情之一就是使用适当的个人防护装备。许多类型的个人防护装备都是专门为保护人们免受电击伤害而设计的。根据人们将要工作的电气系统的具体类型选择适当的装备，有助于最大限度地减少因电击和电弧闪光引发的电伤风险。课123456WarmingUpPracticalReadingIntensiveReadingExtensiveReadingExtraKnowledgeReadingintoChinaExtensiveReadingEmployeesmaybeconfrontedwithdifferentkindsofriskswhenworkingonoraroundelectricpower.Thus,itisofgreatimportanceforthemtopracticesafebehaviorintheworkplace.Thefollowingisafive-stepsafetystrategyonhowtoavoidrisksintheworkingenvironment.Manyaccidentscouldhavebeenpreventediftheinjuredvictimhadconcentratedonthesafetyaspectsofthejob.Thinkingaboutpersonalornon-workrelatedproblemswhileworkingonornearenergizedconductorsisaone-waytickettoanaccident.Therefore,workersshouldalwaysstayalerttotheelectricalhazardsaroundtheworkarea.Electricalsafetymethodsintheworkplace译ExtensiveReadingEverycompanyhasdefinedsafetyproceduresthataretobefollowed.Eachworkershouldbethoroughlyfamiliarwithallthesafetyproceduresthataffecthisorherjob.Knowledgeoftherequiredstepsandthereasonsforthosestepscansavealife.Allemployeesshouldgothroughextensivesafetytraining.Somefacilitiesmayallowtheviolationofsafetyproceduresinthenameofproduction.Suchactionshaveinvariablyproventobecostlyintermsofhumaninjuryordeath.Violationofsafetyprocedureswithoutgoodcauseshouldbeadischargeoffense.Whatconstitutes“goodcause”mustbedecidedonalocalbasis.However,excusesoflessersignificancethanimmediatedangertolifeshouldnotbeacceptable.译ExtensiveReadingNomatterhowmeticulousworkersare,accidentsdooccasionallyhappen.Equipmentfailures,lightningstrikes,switching,surges,andothersucheventscancauseelectricshocks,arcflashes,orblasts.Therefore,appropriatesafetyequipmentshouldbeusedanytimeworkersareexposedtothepossibilityofoneofthethreeelectricalhazards.Rememberthatnothingismoreregrettablethananaccidentreportwhichexplainsthatthedeadorinjuredworkerwasnotwearingsafetyequipment.译ExtensiveReadingNooneshouldevergetfiredforaskingaquestion—especiallyifitisaNooneshouldevergetfiredforaskingaquestion—especiallyifitisasafety-relatedone.Anyonewhoisuncertainaboutaparticularsituationshouldbeencouragedtoaskquestionswhichshouldthenbeansweredbyaqualifiedpersonimmediatelyandtothefullestextentpossible.Nooneshouldansweraquestioniftheyarenotcertainoftheanswer.Self-proclaimedexpertsshouldkeeptheiropinionstothemselves.译

Words&Phrasesworkplace

n.工作场所invariably

adv.始终不变地；总是discharge

n.（职责的）履行offense

n.违法行为constitute

v.被视为；被算作excuse

n.（辩解的）理由PhrasesExtensiveReadingmeticulous

adj.对细节十分注意的；一丝不苟的blast

n.爆炸qualified

adj.具备······的学历（资历）的self-proclaimed

adj.自称的；自封的Wordssafetyprocedure安全规程immediatedanger紧迫危险；即刻危险concentrateon集中精力于；全神贯注于stayalertto对······警觉课ReadingcomprehensionReadthepassageandchoosethebestsubheadingforParagraphs2–6.Youcanwritethelettersonthelines.1ExtensiveReadingKey①

E

②

B

③

C

④

D⑤

A

AAskifunsure,anddonotassumeBUnderstandthesafetyproceduresCFollowthesafetyproceduresDUseappropriatesafetyequipmentEThink—beawareDiscussionNowadays,howcanwemaketheprincipleofelectricalsafetydeeplyrootedintheheartsofpeoplewithvariousnewtechnologiesandnewmedia?2ExtensiveReading工作场所电气安全方法课ExtensiveReading课文译文在电力周围或附近工作时，员工可能会面临不同类型的风险。因此，对他们来说，在工作场所实践安全行为是非常重要的。以下是如何在工作环境中避免风险的五步安全策略。如果受伤的受害者专注于工作的安全方面，许多事故都是可以避免的。在带电导体上或附近工作时考虑个人或与工作无关的问题可能会引发事故。因此，工人应时刻警惕工作区域周围的电气危险。ExtensiveReading课文译文每家公司都制定了必须遵守的安全程序。每位工人都应充分了解影响自己工作的所有安全程序。了解必要的步骤以及采取这些步