2022-2023学年上海市徐汇中学高一上学期11月期中英语试题（解析版）

徐汇中学2022学年高一年级第一学期期中考试英语试卷I.ListeningComprehension(16%)SectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atagallery. B.Atasciencemuseum.C.Ataconcerthall. D.Atabookstore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Look,howdoyoulikethisinkpainting?W:IfIhadenoughspaceinmylivingroom,Iwouldbuyit.Q:Wheredoesthisconversationmostlyprobablytakeplace?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Ateacher. B.Astudent. C.Alawyer. D.Afriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Alice,howisyourschoollifegoing?W:Great!Ilikemyclasses.Andtheteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlytome.Q:Whatisthegirl?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehastoworkthatday. B.Shedoesn’tlikeparties.C.Shehastodosomesports. D.Shemuststayathome.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ThereisapartySaturdaynightattheForeignStudent’sClub.Canyoumakeit?W:IwishIcould,butIhaveapart-timejobonweekends.Q:Whycan’tthewomanmakeittotheparty?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becausetherewasheavytraffic.B.Becausehehasbeensomewhereelse.C.Becausehewascaughtbythepolice.D.Becausehedoesn’tlikegoingtoschool.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Wherehaveyoubeen,David?You’relateforclassagain.M:Sorry,butIcouldn’thelpit.Mybusgotcaughtinatrafficjam.Q:WhyisDavidlateagain?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.20yuan. B.60yuan. C.130yuan. D.200yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdiditcostyoutohaveyourhaircut?W:Ipaid20yuan,butit’sone-thirdoftheregularprice.Q:What’stheregularpriceforahaircut?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Hetotallyagreeswiththewoman.B.HeregardsBobasaselfishperson.C.HeinsistsBobisnotselfishasshethought.D.Hedoesn’tknowBobverywell.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IthoughtBobwasaselfishperson.M:Butheturnsouttobetheopposite,doesn'the?Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Thewomanwilltakethelift.B.Thewomancan’tfindthelift.C.Thewomanwillworkfirst.D.Thewomanwouldratherwalkupstairs.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Theliftisoverthere.W:Iknow,butI’dliketowalkup.Whynotjoinme?Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Bossandsecretary.D.Headmasterandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:ShallIcheckthee-mailsforyou,Mr.Anderson?M:No,thanks.Ididthatmyselfthismorning.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shehadaheadache. B.Shehadtostayinbed.C.ShewenttolookafterJane. D.Shewenttothedancingparty.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Jane,IheardyouandLucywenttothedancingpartylastnight.W:Lucydid,butIhadaheadacheandhadtostayinbed.Q:WhatdidLucydolastnight?10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Heisjustapasser-bylikethewoman.B.Heisunwillingtotellthewomananything.C.Hedoesn’tknowwheretheclosestbookstoreis.D.Hecan’tunderstandthewoman’squestionthoroughly.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewheretheclosestbookstoreis?M:I’msorry.Ijustmovedtothisneighborhood3daysago.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages.Aftereachpassage,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.Shehadrunalongway.B.Shefeltweakandtiredinthesubway.C.Shehaddonealotofwork.D.Shehadgivenbloodthenightbefore.12.A.Byliftinghertotheplatformtogetothers’help.B.Bymovingherwiththehelpofhisgirlfriend.C.Byholdingherarmandpullingheralongtheground.D.Bywakingherupanddraggingherawayfromtheedge.13.A.Dangerinthesubway. B.Asubwayrescue.C.Howtosavepeople. D.Atrafficaccident.【答案】11.D12.A13.B【解析】【原文】Lindawasrunninglate.Butasshehurrieddownthesubwaystairs,shestartedtofeeluncomfortablywarm.Bythetimeshegottotheplatform,Lindafeltweakandtired—maybeithadn’tbeenagoodideatogivebloodthenightbefore,shethought.Sherestedherselfagainstapostclosetothetracks.Severalyardsaway,Frankandhisgirlfriend,Jennifer,weredeepindiscussionaboutahousetheywerethinkingofbuying.Butthentheyheardthescream,followedbysomeoneyelling,"Ohmygod,shefellin!"Frankdidn’thesitate.Hejumpeddowntothetracksandrantowardthebodylyingontherails."No!Notyou!"Hisgirlfriendscreamedafterhim.BythetimeFrankreachedLinda,hecouldfeelthetracksshakingandseethelightcoming.Itwashardtolifther.Buthemanagedtoraisehertotheplatformsothatbystanderscouldholdherbythearmsanddragherawayfromtheedge.Questions:WhatwasthemostprobablecauseforLinda’sweakness?HowdidFranksaveLindaaccordingtothepassage?Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.Enginetrouble. B.Poorweather.C.Tallwaterfalls. D.Tightbudget.15.A.Amazingaswellastough. B.Funnywhileincredible.C.Disappointingbutrewarding. D.Fascinatingandwell-paid.16.A.Amechanic. B.Aphotographer.C.Atravelwriter. D.Aweatherman.【答案】14.A15.A16.C【解析】【原文】Goodevening!Now,Iknowmanyofyouareexcitedabouttheideaofgettingpaidtotraveltheworldandseethesights.Butremember,travelingisn’tallfunandgames.Itishardworktoo.IrememberwhenIwasinEgypttolookatthepyramids.Now,ofcoursetheyarefascinating—theyareover4,000yearsold—butremember,Egyptismostlydesertandthetemperatureisoftenoverforty-fivedegrees!So,theweathercanbeaproblem.Andseveralyearslater,IwastravelingdowntheYangtzeRiverinChinawithsomephotographers,andweconstantlyhadenginetroublewithourboat,sowecouldn’tsteeralongthe6,380-kilometerriver.Instead,wehadtoabandonourjourneyafterjust2,150,whichwasamajordisappointment.ThelastjourneyIwanttotellyouaboutwasthemostrewarding.WewenttoAngelFalls,thetallestwaterfallintheworld.WebackpackedforseventeendaysthroughthejunglesofVenezuelatogetthere.Butwhentheyfinallycameintoview,withtheirbreathtakingdropof807meters,itwasincredible!So,remember,beingatravelwritermaysoundlikeanamazingcareer,anditiscertainlyrewarding,butyouhavetobepreparedforeverypossibility!Questions:14.WhatforcedthespeakertostophisjourneydowntheYangtzeRiver?15.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofhisjob?16.Whatmightbethespeaker'scareer?II.GrammarandVocabulary(38%)SectionADirections:Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthegivenwords.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.17.Ican’tstandthenoisefromtheconstructionsite.Ashoppingmall______(construct)there.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】isbeingconstructed【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：我受不了建筑工地的噪音。那里正在建造一个购物中心。根据句意可知，句子陈述目前正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语Ashoppingmall为单数形式，与construct之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填isbeingconstructed。18.ThechildrenrepeatedlyaskedtheirfatherwhenSantaClaus______(arrive)intheirhouse.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldarrive【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：孩子们反复地问他们的父亲圣诞老人什么时候会到他们家。根据主句asked可知，从句用过去时态。表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。故填wouldarrive。19.She______(pack)hersuitcasewhensheheardacryforhelpcomingfromoutsidethewindow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】waspacking【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她正在收拾行李，突然听到窗外传来呼救声。由“(pack)hersuitcasewhensheheardacryforhelpcomingfromoutsidethewindow”可知，“收拾行李”和“听到窗外传来呼救声”这两个动作几乎同时发生，bedoing...when...是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，由heard可知，句子发生在过去，空格处用过去进行时，主语She是第三人称单数，因此空格处是waspacking。故填waspacking。20.Thisisthefirsttimethattheseforeignkids______(see)pandas.Nowondertheyaresoexcited.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】haveseen【解析】【详解】考查固定句型，时态和主谓一致。句意：这是这些外国孩子第一次看到熊猫。难怪他们如此兴奋。Thisisthefirsttimethatsb.have/hasdonesth.是固定句型，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，kids是复数，因此空格处是haveseen。故填haveseen。21.Thesportsmeetingthatthestudentsarelookingforwardto______(hold)thedayaftertomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willbehelp##isgoingtobeheld【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：学生们期待的运动会将在后天举行。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语thedayaftertomorrow可知，此处应为一般将来时，且hold与主语thesportsmeeting之间为被动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填willbeheld/isgoingtobeheld。22.Hewasnotsurewhetherhisthesispaper______(approve)bytheprofessortomorrow.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】wouldbeapproved【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他不确定他的论文明天能否得到教授的批准。根据主句时态可知，从句用过去时态。结合从句时间状语tomorrow可知，表示过去将要发生的事情，用过去将来时。主语histhesispaper与approve之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填wouldbeapproved。23.Bytheendofnextyear,we______(learn)about2,500Englishwordsinthetextbook.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】willhavelearned【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到明年年底，我们将学习课本上大约2500个英语单词。根据时间状语Bytheendofnextyear可知，用将来完成时。根据句意，故填willhavelearned。24.Mrs.Leewantsthatkindofclothbecauseshehasbeentoldthatit______(wash)verywell.(用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】washes【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：李太太想要那种布，因为有人告诉她那种布很耐洗。空前的it指代前面的thatkindofcloth，由verywell可知，此处表示“那种布很耐洗”，描述的是主语内在的性质、性能，应用一般现在时的主动形式表示被动意义，且主语it是第三人称单数，因此wash应用单数形式。故填washes。25.Morethanadozencoronavirusvaccines(疫苗)______(test)onhumanvolunteersatthemoment.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】arebeingtested【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：目前，有十几种冠状病毒疫苗正在人类志愿者身上进行测试。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语atthemoment意为“目前”可知，此处应使用现在进行时态，test与句子主语Morethanadozencoronavirusvaccines之间为被动关系，所以此处使用现在进行时的被动语态，且句子主语为复数名词。故填arebeingtested。26.TheyoungcouplehurriedtoLongyangRoadStation,onlytofindthatthelasttrainofMetroLine18______(leave)bythetimetheygotthere.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hadleft【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这对年轻夫妇急忙赶到龙阳路站，却发现当他们到达那里时，地铁18号线的末班车已经开走了。空格处动作leave发生在谓语动词hurriedto之前，表示过去的过去，所以宾语从句用过去完成时。故填hadleft。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fillineachblankwithaconjunctioninthefirstpartofthepassageandarelativepronounoradverbinthesecondpartofthepassage.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.WhatisYourStoryoftheBattleagainsttheCoronavirus?Stayingathomefor14dayscanbeboring___27___youlovegoingtoshowsandothereventsjustlikeme.Thereareonlysomanyhoursyoucanspendinthedark,catchingupwithnewmoviesbeforeyoufindthesemoviesarehighlypredictableinplot.Butmylifehasbecomemuchbusier___28___Ijoinedanonlinevolunteerorganizationdevotedtospreadingcorrectinformationviasocialmedia.Myteamisresponsiblefortracingdowndisease-relatedrumors(谣言)onsocialmedia___29___theycanbecorrectedintime.___30___Ifeellonelyduringtheself-quarantine(自我隔离),Ihavebeendoingmeaningfulvolunteerworkeverysingleday.–WendyAZIusedtogooutquitefrequentlywithmyfriends.SoIfelttrappedafterthreedaysintomyself-quarantine.Istartedtosearchforanything___31___canbeusedasaLegotoyaroundmyhouse.Sometimes,Ipretendedtobean“orangesurgeon”___32___jobwastopeeltheorangesinthefridgeandsewthemback.Ieventuallyfoundmywayinadailycreativecontestheldinanonlinechatroom.Ialsofoundmanylivestreamwebsites___33___userscanwatchliveperformancesofDJandsingersandsomecanevenbuyvirtualgiftsfortheperformers.Bytheway,IamlookingforwardtotheupcomingWomen’sDay-themedonlineshoppingspree(购物狂欢).However,Iamstillanxiouslywaitingfortheday___34___Icanwalkdownthestreetagainandbreathewithoutwearingthefacemask.–OliverS.【答案】27.if28.since29.sothat30.Although##Though##While31.that32.whose33.where34.when【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是WendyAZ和OliverS与新冠病毒进行斗争的故事。【27题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如果你像我一样喜欢看演出和其他活动，那么在家里呆14天可能会很无聊。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处意为“如果”符合句意，所以此处使用if条件状语从句。故填if。【28题详解】考查状语从句。句意：但自从我加入了一个致力于通过社交媒体传播正确信息的在线志愿者组织后，我的生活变得更加忙碌。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“自从”符合句意，所以应使用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。【29题详解】考查状语从句。句意：我的团队负责追踪社交媒体上与疾病相关的谣言，以便及时纠正。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“以致于”符合句意，所以此处应使用sothat引导的结果状语从句。故填sothat。【30题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然我在自我隔离期间感到孤独，但我每天都在做有意义的志愿者工作。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“尽管”符合句意，所以此处应使用although、though或者是while引导的让步状语从句，且位于句首，所以这三个连词的首字母需大写。故填Although/Though/While。【31题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我开始在我的房子周围寻找任何可以用作乐高玩具的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，且先行词为不定代词anything，所以此处只能使用关系代词that，不能使用which。故填that。【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有时，我假装自己是一个“橙子外科医生”，工作就是把冰箱里的橙子削皮，再缝回去。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词“orangesurgeon”与空后的job之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose在从句中作定语。故填whose。【33题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我还发现了很多直播网站，用户可以观看DJ和歌手的现场表演，有些甚至可以为表演者购买虚拟礼物。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词websites表地点，所以使用关系副词where。故填where。【34题详解】考查定语从句。句意：然而，我仍然焦急地等待着有一天，我可以再次走在街上，不戴口罩呼吸。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，所以使用关系副词，先行词theday指的是时间，所以使用关系副词when。故填when。SectionCDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperformwiththeexpressionschosenfromthebox.Eachexpressioncanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisoneexpressionmorethanyouneed.Writeyouranswersontheanswersheet.haveanegativeimpactonpaylittleregardtobeofgreatbenefittotakefulladvantageoftake…intoconsiderationcontributetolieinhavealotincommonbesimilartofeelashamedofberelatedto35.Itwasalongtimebeforehe______hisbadattitudetowardhiscolleague.36.AfterwatchingavideoclipaboutAmericaneverydaylife,Ifindwe______indietandlifestyle.37.Friendsarethefamilieswechoose,sopeopletendtochoosefriendswho______themselvesinpersonality.38.Themagicofblindboxes______theiruncertaintywiththeiruniformpackaging.39.Chinesefestivalscanbeclassifiedintothreecategories:festivalsthatcommemorate(纪念)ahistoricalevent,festivalsthat______alegendandfestivalsevenhandeddownyearafteryear.40.Afearofmissingthereallygooddealorhavingtopaymoreforthesamething______overspending.41.Regularexercise______allpatientswithcardiovascular(心血管的)diseasesregardlessoftheirage.42.Asteachers,thecoupleoften______thesummervacationtotravelaroundChina.43.Theboywassospoiledandusedtobeingsatisfiedthathe______others’feelings.44.Whenitcomestoreducingcarbonfootprints,expertssuggestthatfoodmiles,packagingandproductionshould______.【答案】35.feltashamedof36.havealotincommon37.aresimilarto38.liesin39.arerelatedto40.contributesto##willcontributeto41.isofgreatbenefitto42.takefulladvantageof43paidlittleregardto44.betakenintoconsideration【解析】【35题详解】考查固定短语。句意：过了很长一段时间，他才为自己对同事的恶劣态度感到羞愧。根据句意可知，此处表示“为……感到羞愧”应为feelashamedof，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应为一般过去时，且feel与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填feltashamedof。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意：在看了一段关于美国人日常生活的视频剪辑后，我发现我们在饮食和生活方式上有很多共同点。根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多共同之处”应为havealotincommon，根据主句的谓语动词find可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且与句子主语we之间为主动关系，句子主语为复数。故填havealotincommon。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：朋友是我们选择的家人，所以人们倾向于选择与自己性格相似的朋友。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……相似”应为besimilarto，根据主句中的谓语动词tend可知，此处应使用一般现在时，且句子主语who指代的先行词friends为复数。故填aresimilarto。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：盲盒的魔力在于其统一包装的不确定性。根据句意可知，此处表示“在于”应为liein，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处应使用一般现在时，liein与句子主语themagic之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填liesin。【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：中国的节日可以分为三类：纪念历史事件的节日，与传说有关的节日，以及年复一年流传下来的节日。根据句意可知，此处表示“与……有关”应为berelatedto，根据上文“festivalsthatcommemorate(纪念)ahistoricalevent”中的谓语动词commemorate可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，讲述的是中国节日的另一类，句子主语that指代的先行词festivals为名词复数，所以be动词应为are。故填arerelatedto。【40题详解】考查固定短语。句意：担心错过真正的好东西或不得不为同样的东西支付更多的钱会导致超支。根据句意可知，此处表示“导致”应为contributeto，根据句意可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以应使用一般现在时，与句子主语afear之间为主动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，所以此处为contributesto或者理解为此前的行为将会导致的结果，所以也可以使用一般将来时，应为willcontributeto。故填contributesto/willcontributeto。【41题详解】考查固定短语。句意：有规律的运动对所有患有心血管疾病的病人都有很大的好处，不管他们的年龄大小。根据句意可知，此处表示“对……有很大好处”应为beofgreatbenefitto，且该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，句子主语Regularexercise为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填isofgreatbenefitto。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：作为教师，这对夫妇经常充分利用暑假周游中国。根据句意可知，此处表示“充分利用”应为takefulladvantageof，根据句意和often可知，此处描述的为经常发生的动作，所以此处应使用一般现在时，句子主语thecouple指的是“夫妇二人”为名词复数。故填takefulladvantageof。【43题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这个男孩被宠坏了，习惯了满足，很少考虑别人的感受。根据句意可知，此处表示“很少考虑……”应为paylittleregardto，根据主句中的谓语动词was可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，且与句子主语he之间为主动关系。故填paidlittleregardto。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：谈到减少碳足迹，专家建议应该考虑食品里程、包装和生产。根据句意可知，此处表示“考虑……”应为take…intoconsideration，此处谓语should之后，应使用动词原形，且句子主语foodmiles,packagingandproduction与动词take之间为被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态。故填betakenintoconsideration。SectionDDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.calmingB.improveC.alternativeD.respectAB.selectAC.routineAD.incrediblyBC.maintainBD.mindlesslyCD.challengingABC.typicalDoyoufindyourfellowclassmatesarekeenonlosingweight?Ifso,youarenotalone.Nowadaysyoungpeoplearealwaystalkingaboutweightloss,anditis___45___ofthemtokeepapositiveattitudetolife.Tohelpyouslimdownandstayhealthy,herearefoursimple,healthyanddareIsay,funwaysI___46___foryou.Haveyourcake...forbreakfastThewayto___47___weightlossisn’tbyfeelinghungry.Scientistssaythatpeoplewhostartedoffthedaywithatreatfeltfullerandmoresatisfied,andthatledtotheirstickingwiththeprogramasthedaywenton.Eatingnothingisnowaytostartyourday,sofuelupwitha(n)___48___likesugar-freebread.Giveyourselfproteinandamouthfulofsomethingsweet.Andmostofall,enjoy!Dr.AndrewCalvin,oneexpertofMayoClinicstudyisquotedassaying.“Ifindividualswanttomaintainahealthyweightortoloseweight,theyshouldtrytogetenoughsleepasadaily___49___.”Ifyoufindithardtocalmdownatnight,turnofftheelectronicsandengageinrelaxingactivities,liketakingabathorlisteningto___50___music.JournaltodroppoundsThebestweaponsforadieter?Penandpaper!Womenwhowrotedowneverythingtheyatelostmoreweightthanthosewhodidn’ttracktheirfoodintake.Journalingmakesyouresponsibleandmoreawareofwhatyou’reeating,soitmakessensethatit’ll___51___youreatinghabitsandkeepyoufrom___52___chewingifyouaren’tactuallyhungry.EvenatinybitofexercisehelpsyourhealthEven20to30minutesofphysicalactivitymostdaysoftheweeks(brokenupintosmallerpiecesisfine)reducesyourriskforallsortsofphysicalproblems.Andeven20minutesaweekcanimproveyourmood.It’seasytocriticizeyourselfifyoumakegoalsthatare___53___hardtoachieve,butwalkingafewtimesaweekisdoableandmeaningful.Thus,donotbemean(吝啬的)with____54____foryourselfifyoucansticktoexercise.【答案】45.ABC46.AB47.BC48.C49.AC50.A51.B52.BD53.AD54.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种简单、健康而且有趣的减肥和保持健康的方法。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：现在的年轻人总是在谈论减肥，这是典型的他们保持积极的生活态度。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词形式担当表语。选项ABC“typical”，意为“典型的”，形容词，构成句型：itistypicalofsb.todosth，意为“某人做……是典型的”，符合句意。故选ABC。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：为了帮助你减肥和保持健康，下面是我为你选择的四种简单、健康而且我敢说有趣的方法。分析句子成分可知，空处为从句谓语动词；根据下文可知，指的是作者所“选择”的四种方法。选项AB“select”，动词，意为“挑选、选择”，符合句意。故选AB。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：保持体重减轻的方法不是感到饥饿。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形。选项BC“maintain”，意为“维持、保持”，动词原形。和空后的“weightloss”构成搭配，意为“保持体重减轻”，符合句意。故选BC。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：什么都不吃可不是开始新的一天的好办法，所以吃点无糖面包之类的替代品来补充能量吧。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词单数形式；再根据下文“likesugar-freebread”可知，空处指的是替代品。选项C“alternative”，名词单数，意为“替代品”，符合句意。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词。句意。梅奥诊所的研究专家安德鲁·卡尔文博士说，“如果人们想要保持健康的体重或减肥，他们应该把保证充足的睡眠作为日常习惯。”分析句子成分可知，空处为名词单数。选项AC“routine”，意为“例行公事”，和空前daily构成固定搭配：adailyroutine，意为“日常工作、日常习惯”。故选AC。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你发现晚上很难平静下来，那就关掉电子设备，从事一些放松的活动，比如洗个澡或听一些平和的音乐。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰名词“music”，根据空前的“relaxingactivities”可判断，空处指的是“让人平静平和的”音乐。选项A“calming”，意为“平和的”，形容词，符合句意。故选A。【51题详解】考查动词。句意：写日记会让你更有责任感，更清楚自己在吃什么，所以它会改善你的饮食习惯，让你在不饿的时候不会无意识地咀嚼。分析句子成分可知，空处为动词原形。根据下文内容“keepyoufrom___8___chewingifyouaren’tactuallyhungry.”可知，空处指的是“改善”饮食习惯。选项B“improve”，动词原形，意为“提高”，符合句意。故选B。【52题详解】考查副词。句意：写日记会让你更有责任感，更清楚自己在吃什么，所以它会改善你的饮食习惯，让你在不饿的时候不会无意识地咀嚼。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词“chew”；根据上文“it’ll___7___youreatinghabits”可知，本句指的是改善饮食习惯。选项BD“mindlessly”，意为“不用心地”，副词，代入句中，和上文“改善饮食习惯”相一致。故选BD。【53题详解】考查副词。句意：如果你制定了很难实现的目标，你很容易批评自己，但每周散步几次是可行的，也是有意义的。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词，修饰空后的“hard”；根据句意可知，空处表示“极其”。选项AD“incredibly”，副词，意为“极其”，符合句意。故选AD。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，如果你能坚持锻炼，不要吝啬对自己的尊重。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式，根据下文“ifyoucansticktoexercise.”可知，空处指的是“如果自己能够坚持锻炼，那么就应该尊重自己的毅力”；选项D“respect”，意为“尊重”，名词，符合句意。故选D。III.ReadingComprehension(35%)SectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peoplearelookingforwaystoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Purchasingpropertythatisenvironmentallyresponsibleisagoodinvestmentforthosewhoare___55___theirownhealthandthewell-beingoftheearth.Basedonthistrend,eco-communitiesarebeingdesignedwithagreen___56___inmind.DocksideGreeninVictoria,BritishColumbiaisoneofthem.Ifeverythinggoesaccordingtoplan,DocksideGreenwillbea___57___communityalongtheharborfrontofBritishColumbia’scapitalcity.Thecommunitywillbehometo2,500peopleandwill___58___residential,office,andretailspace.BuildersofDocksideGreenhavetheenvironmentinmindwitheverychoicetheymake.Theyensureproperventilation(通风),andguaranteeresidents100%freshindoorair.Buildingmaterials,suchaspaintsandwood,are___59___andnon-poisonous.Eco-consciousbuildersusebamboowhereverpossiblebecauseitgrowsfastanddoesnotrequire___60___togrow.Energyefficiencyisoneofthe___61___concernsineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.Notonlydoenergy-efficientappliancesandlightfixtures(照明设备)reducetheenvironmental___62___ofheatingandhotwater,buttheyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%lessenergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.Residentswillhaveindividualwatermetres(水表)___63___studiesshowthatpeopleusearound20%lessenergywhentheyarebilledforexactlywhattheyuse.____64____,wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedforflushingtoilets.Plannersofeco-communitiessuchasDocksideGreenmusttakethe____65____intoconsideration.DocksideGreenplansonreusing90%ofitsconstructionwaste.Theyalsoplantocontinueusinglocalsuppliersforalloftheirtransportandmaintenanceneeds.Thisisagreatwaytoreduce____66____.Docksideresidentswillbeencouragedtotakeadvantageofaminitransportsystemandbuyintothecommunity’scarshareprogram.Finally,plansareunderwayforahigh-techheatingsystemthatwilluse____67____energyinsteadoffossilfuels.Docksideresidentswill____68____excellentlocalserviceswithhigh-qualityhealthcare,shoppingandeducationattheheartofthecommunity,alongwithexcellentleisurefacilitiesandplentifulgreenopenspaces.Eco-communitieswillprefertheuseoflocally-sourcedgoodsandservices;theywillbe____69____placestolive,promotingasenseofcivicpride,responsibilityand,asthenamesuggests,community.55.A.ashamedof B.concernedabout C.connectedwith D.proudof56.A.scene B.memory C.focus D.diet57.A.harmonious B.digital C.crowded D.self-sufficient58.A.putaside B.belongto C.consistof D.makeup59.A.natural B.mixed C.historic D.fancy60.A.animals B.pesticides C.consumers D.conferences61.A.top B.embarrassing C.global D.questionable62.A.convenience B.advantage C.protection D.impact63.A.forfearthat B.sothat C.because D.although64.A.However B.Inparticular C.Therefore D.Inaddition65.A.image B.future C.label D.decoration66.A.emissions B.accidents C.unemployment D.crime67.A.traditional B.man-made C.renewable D.enough68.A.resultfrom B.referto C.contributeto D.benefitfrom69A.desirable B.reliable C.recyclable D.imaginary【答案】55.B56.C57.D58.C59.A60.B61.A62.D63.C64.D65.B66.A67.C68.D69.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个绿色生态社区的构想，它强调绿色能源和能源效率的重要性，为人民带来福祉。【55题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：对于那些关心自身健康和地球福祉的人来说，购买对环境负责的房产是一项不错的投资。A.ashamedof对……感到羞愧；B.concernedabout关心，担忧；C.connectedwith与……连接；D.proudof以……为骄傲。根据上文“Purchasingpropertythatisenvironmentallyresponsible”和下文“theirownhealthandthewell-beingoftheearth”可知，此处指“关心”健康的人。故选B。【56题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：基于这一趋势，生态社区的设计以环保为重点。A.scene现场，场面；B.memory记忆；C.focus重点，关注；D.diet日常饮食。根据“Basedonthistrend,eco-communitiesarebeingdesignedwithagreen___2___inmind.”可知，设计的重点为环保。故选C。【57题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果一切按计划进行，“码头绿地”将成为不列颠哥伦比亚省首府海滨的一个自给自足的社区。A.harmonious和谐的；B.digital数字的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.self-sufficient自给自足的。根据下文“residential,office,andretailspace.”可知，这是一个“自给自足的”社区。故选D。【58题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该社区将容纳2500人，包括住宅、办公和零售空间。A.putaside搁置，储蓄；B.belongto属于；C.consistof由……组成；D.makeup编造，构成，化妆，和好如初。根据下文“residential,office,andretailspace”可知，此处指社区的组成。故选C。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：建筑材料，如油漆和木材，是天然的，无毒的。A.natural自然的；B.mixed混合的；C.historic历史的；D.fancy华丽的。根据下文“non-poisonous”可知，建筑材料是“天然的”。故选A。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有环保意识的建筑商尽可能使用竹子，因为竹子生长速度快，而且不需要杀虫剂。A.animals动物；B.pesticides农药；C.consumers消费者；D.conferences会议。根据上文“non-poisonous”可知，竹子生长不需要农药。故选B。【61题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能源效率是DocksideGreen等生态社区最关心的问题之一。A.top顶部的，最高的；B.embarrassing令人尴尬的；C.global全球的；D.questionable可疑的，不确定的。根据“ineco-communities,suchasDocksideGreen.”可知，生态社区最关心的问题之一是能源效率。故选A。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：节能电器和灯具不仅减少了供暖和热水对环境的影响，而且还为居民和企业主节省了资金。A.convenience方便，便利；B.advantage优势；C.protection保护；D.impact撞击，冲击力。根据下文“ofheatingandhotwater,buttheyalsosaveresidentsandbusinessownersmoney.DocksideGreenclaimsthathomeownerswilluse55%lessenergythanaverageresidentsinCanada.”并结合常识可知，节能电器能减少供暖和热水对环境产生了影响。故选D。【63题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：居民们将拥有独立的水表，因为研究表明，当人们按照自己的用水量收费时，他们可以节省大约20%的能源。A.forfearthat以免，生怕；B.sothat为了……；C.because因为；D.although尽管。根据“studiesshowthatpeopleusearound20%lessenergywhentheyarebilledforexactlywhattheyuse.”可知，该句是复合句，含because引导的原因状语从句。故选C。【64题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：此外，水经码头绿化处理后再用于冲厕所。A.However然而；B.Inparticular特别地；C.Therefore因此；D.Inaddition另外，此外。根据上文“Residentswillhaveindividualwatermetres(水表)”和下文“wateristreatedatDocksideGreenandreusedforflushingtoilets.”可知，设空处表示一种递进关系，意为“另外，此外”。故选D。【65题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：像DocksideGreen这样的生态社区的规划者必须考虑到未来。A.image形象；B.future未来；C.label标签；D.decoration装饰。根据下文