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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页高中英语句式转换专题训练100题(含参考答案)学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、句型转换1.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.Itisharmfultotheirhealth.(用which引导的非限制性定语从句连接两个句子)__________________________________________________________________________2.“Youarewastingyourtimedaydreaming!”hesaidtoMary.(改为间接引语)→HetoldMarythat________waswastinghertimedaydreaming.3.Theyweretalkinginawhisper,sotheyseemedtobesayingsomethingsecret.(将画线部分改为复合句)→Theyweretalkinginawhisper,so______________.4.ThoughIamtired,Ibelieverunningdoesusalotofgood.(同义句转换)→________,Ibelieverunningdoesusalotofgood.5.Heneverspeakstoothersunlessspokento.(同义句转换)→Heneverspeakstoothers________.6.Whileyouarewalkingacrosstheroads,youcanneverbetoocareful.(同义句转换)→________,youcanneverbetoocareful.7.IwenthomeinorderthatIcouldchangemyclothes.(同义句转换)→Iwenthome__________________________myclothes.8.Wegotupearlyinordertocatchthefirstbus.(同义句转换)→Wegotupearly_______________________catchthefirstbus.→__________________________catchthefirstbus,wegotupearly.→Wegotupearly_______________________wecouldcatchthefirstbus.9.Thegirlgotupearliersothatshemightnotbelateagain.(用动词不定式todo改写)Thegirlgotupearlier________belateagain.10.IfindthatitisdifficulttospeakEnglishwell.(用动词不定式todo改写)Ifind________tospeakEnglishwell.11.Janedoesn’tknowhowshecanimproveherChinese.(用动词不定式todo改写)Janedoesn’tknow________improveherChinese.12.Itseemedthattheywerewritingsomething.(用动词不定式todo改写)Theyseemed________something.13.Theysawherentertheroom.(用动词不定式todo改写)She________entertheroom.14.Thebossmadetheworkersworkallnight.(用动词不定式todo改写)Theworkerswere________allnight.15.Theprogress,whichwillbemadesoon,isofgreatimportance.(用动词不定式todo改写)Theprogress________soonisofgreatimportance.16.Itissaidthathehasbeentoldaboutthenews.(用动词不定式todo改写)Heissaid________toldaboutthenews.17.Ithappenedthatyouhadknowneachotherbefore.(用动词不定式todo改写)Youhappened________eachotherbefore.18.Itisimpossiblethatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox.(用动词不定式todo改写)Itisimpossible________suchaheavybox.19.Whilehewaswritingthebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.(同义句转换)→________________thebook,LiShizhensufferedalotfromtastingsomeunknownplantsonhisown.20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.(升级为it作形式主语的句子)→________Iwasupstairsoneeveningwhenthewindowwasopen.21.Heshowedmeaticket.(改为被动语态)→________________.→________________.22.Thenurseistakingcareofthesickpeople.(改为被动语态)→________________.23.Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.(改为被动语态)→________________.24.Weshallnotusethewashingmachineagain.(改为被动语态)→________________.25.Wemustkeepthisinmind.(改为被动语态)→________________.26.Theyhavewarnedustobecarefulofrats.(改为被动语态)→________________.27.Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.(改为被动语态)→________________.28.WehavestudiedEnglishfor3yearsatthespare-timeschool.(改为被动语态)→________________.29.Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherselftoalifeofpleasure.(同义句转换)→Withoutworryingaboutanything,she________alifeofpleasure.30.Ashewasabsorbedinpainting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.(同义句转换)→________painting,Johndidn’tnoticeeveningapproaching.31.Theteacherisnotcontentwiththeresult.Thestudentsarenotcontentwiththeresult,either.(同义句转换)→________theteacher________thestudentsarecontentwiththeresult.32.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”(改为间接引语)→Theteachersaidthatthesun________biggerthanthemoon.33.Hesaid,“It’steno'clocknow.”(改为间接引语)→Hesaidthatitwasteno’clock________.34.“Chinaisthebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld,”saidMrSmith.(改为间接引语)→MrSmithsaidthatChina________thebiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.35.Johnsaid,“Iwrotebacktellinghimaboutityesterday.”(改为间接引语)→Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutit________.36.“Youhavealreadydoneyourduty,”hesaidtoher.(改为间接引语)→Hetoldherthatshe________alreadydoneherduty.37.Theysaid,“Wearrivedthismorning.”(改为间接引语)→Theysaidthattheyhadarrived________.38.Isaid,“Iwillgivehersomeadvicetomorrow.”(改为间接引语)→IsaidthatI________hersomeadvicetomorrow.39.Hesaid,“Iamproudofmymotherland.”(改为间接引语)→Hesaidthat________wasproudofhismotherland.40.与此同时,我们也可以参加一些活动,让我们有真实的工作经验。①Meanwhile,we'dbetterjoininsomeactivities.Theygiveusreal-worldworkexperience.②Meanwhile,________.(词汇升级/升级为定语从句)41.你不仅可以了解火灾和其他紧急情况下的疏散路线,还可以接受急救培训。(1)Youcanlearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies.Youcanalsogettrainedinfirstaid.(2)________.(用notonly...butalso…合并,升级为倒装句型)42.我坚信每个人都会得到意想不到的快乐。(1)Ibelieveeveryoneissuretoreceiveanunexpectedjoy.(2)(同位语从句)________43.Theyareexperienced,knowledgeable,patientandunderstanding.(用notonly...butalso...句型改写句子)44.Whenweapproachedthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.(用现在分词短语作时间状语改写句子)45.WeshouldspeakmoreEnglish.Wethinkitisveryimportant.(用it作形式宾语合并句子)46.It'stimeforustotakemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.(用虚拟语气改写句子)47.Theweatherwassocoldthatwehadtostayathome.(用倒装句改写句子)48.Thelocalgovernmentdidn'trealizetheproblemuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluted.(用倒装句改写句子)49.Ididn'tknowrealhappinessuntilImetyou.(用强调句型改写句子)50.Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.(用分词作状语改写句子)51.Myfavoritehobbiesarereadingbooksandnewspapers.Theyhavebecomeanecessarypartofmydailylife.(用定语从句合并句子)52.Thattheyhadhadprofessionaltrainingimpressedmemost.(用主语从句和表语从句改写句子)53.Mostofuswereagainsthisplan,whichmadehimangry.(同义句转换)→Mostofus________________hisplan,whichmadehimangry.54.Itwashiscarelessnessthatcausedhisfailurethistime.(同义句转换)→Itwashiscarelessnessthat________________hisfailurethistime.55.Wewilltryourbesttodevelopthetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.(同义句转换)→We'lltryourbestto________thetraditionalfriendshipbetweenus.56.Thenewteachingmethodwilldogoodtoeverystudent.(同义句转换)→Thenewteachingmethodwill________________everystudent.57.Thisphenomenonmayleadtoimportantchangestowardsenvironmentalprotection.(同义句转换)→Thisphenomenonmayleadto________changestowardsenvironmentalprotection.58.Quiteafewthingscausedthetrafficproblem.(同义句转换)→Quiteafewthings________________thetrafficproblem.59.Wecanlookatthisprobleminmanyways.(同义句转换)→Wecan________thisprobleminmanyways.60.Ofthetwo,Ithinkthelatterisbetter.(同义句转换)→Ofthetwo,thelatter________________.61.I'lltellJackthegoodnewsassoonasIseehim.________________________________Jack,I'lltellhimthegoodnews.62.Peoplefindthatitisconvenientforustopayabillwithmobilepayment.(同义句转换)People________________________forustopayabillwithmobilepayment.63.Thescientistiscollectingendangeredwildanimalsforfuturestudy.(改为被动句)________________64.NansheAncientVillagehasuniquescenery.Istayedtherewithmyfamilylastyear.(用定语从句合并)________________65.Manyhotelshaveemergencydoors.Theguestscanescapefromthem.(同义句转换)Manyhotelshaveemergencydoors________________theguestscanescape.66.Jessicalayonthesofaandshewasabsorbedinherbook.(用分词改写)Jessicalayonthesofa,________________________________.67.Alotoffreshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.(同义句转换)→________freshvegetablesaredeliveredtosupermarketstoday.68.Howmanyvehiclesdidthecrashinvolve?(同义句转换)→Howmanyvehicles________thecrash?69.Parentsshouldinvolvethemselvesintheirchild’seducation.(同义句转换)→Parentsshould________theirchild’seducation.→Parentsshould________theirchild’seducation.70.Whentheywereaskedwhohadbrokenthevase,thechildrenallkeptsilent.(同义句转换)→________,thechildrenallkeptsilent.71.Althoughwewereexhaustedbythehardwork,wewentonwithit.(同义句转换)→________,wewentonwithit.72.Ifweareunited,wewillmakeourlifebetter.(同义句转换)→________,wewillmakeourlifebetter.73.Heisinchargeofthenewspaper’sadvertisementsection.(同义句转换)Thenewspaper’sadvertisementsection________.Thenewspaper’sadvertisementsection________.74.Ihaveneverreadsuchanexcitingreportbefore.(同义句转换)Never________________________________________________________________.75.Iseldomgoshoppingbytaxi,unlessitrains.(同义句转换)Seldom________________________________________________,unlessitrains.76.Jackdidn'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thatwasbecausehefellillsuddenly.(同义句转换)①Jackfellillsuddenly.Thatwaswhy________.②Jackdidn'ttakepartinthesportsmeeting.Thereasonwasthat________.77.Iftimepermits,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.________,Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanpromoteourfriendship.(独立主格结构)(同义句转换)78.Ifacceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.If________acceptedforthejob,you’llbeinformedsoon.(同义句转换)79.Whilewalkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.While________walkingalongthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.(同义句转换)80.Theywerescoldedwheneverlateforschool.Theywerescoldedwhenever________lateforschool.(同义句转换)81.Ifnotwellorganized,themeetingwillbeafailure.If
________notwellorganized,themeetingwillbeafailure.(同义句转换)82.Whensplit,anatomcanreleaseenergy.When________split,anatomreleaseenergy.(同义句转换)83.Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologizetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.→Theteacher_____her_________toherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(同义句转换)84.WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.→WhenIgothome,________thatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(同义句转换)85.Thoughtheywerelackingmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.(升级为省略句)→________________money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.86.Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoicesoasnottolettheothershearwhathewassaying.
(同义句转换)→(1)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoice________theothers________hearwhathewassaying.→(2)Hetoldmethenewsinalowvoice________tolettheothershearwhathewassaying.87.Ashewasdeterminednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.(同义句转换)→_____nevertocomebackbeforehecouldmakebigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.88.Headdictedhimselftodrinking.(改为同义句)He____________todrinking.89.Theylaughedattheboyforthemistake.(改为被动语态)Theboy____________atforthemistake.90.Wecanstopbeingathreattowildlifeandtotheearthonlywhenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnature.(改为倒装句)____________welearntoexistinharmonywithnature____________stopbeingathreattowildlifeandtotheearth.91.Tofindawaytosolvetheproblemisveryeasyforyou.(改为用it作形式主语)____________veryeasy____________tofindawaytosolvetheproblem.92.TherearetengoodEnglishprograms.TheyarebroadcastonTVortheradioinChina.(改为定语从句)TherearetengoodEnglishprograms____________broadcastonTVortheradioinChina.93.Myhometownhastakenonanewlook.Ispentmostofmychildhoodthere.(定语从句改写)Myhometownhastakenonanewlook,________Ispentmostofmychildhood.94.ThatwritingsystemwasgreatlyimportantinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.(同义句改写)Thatwritingsystemwas________________________inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.95.Thecaseshockedthepublic,whichcausedahotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.(非谓语改写)Thecaseshockedthepublic,________hotdebateoverhumannatureontheInternet.96.Theynotonlyintroducedadvancedtechnology,butalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.(改为倒装句)________________________they________advancedtechnology,butalsochangedtheirviewsonhowtodevelopeconomy.97.TotheexcitementofHuaweifans,Huaweiissueditsnewoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.(同义句改写)_______________madeHuaweifans_______________wasitsnewly-releasedoperatingsystem-HarmonyOS.98.Idon'tknowhowtosolvethisproblem.SoIamwritingtoaskforyouradvice.(用现在分词合并句子)99.Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;agreatcauseisworthtryingmanytimes.(同义句改写)Innosense_______________loseheart;agreatcauseis_______________beingtriedmanytimes.100.Whilewewerethere,wewerethinkingofyouallthetime.(同义句转换)________________,wewerethinkingofyouallthetime.答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页参考答案:1.Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:许多青少年花太多时间玩游戏。这对他们的健康有害。根据句意以及要求用which引导的非限制性定语从句,主句应为“Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames”,which指代前面整个主句内容,从句为whichisharmfultotheirhealth。故写成Manyteenagersspendtoomuchtimeplayinggames,whichisharmfultotheirhealth.2.she【解析】【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:他告诉玛丽她在浪费时间做白日梦。在把直接引语变成间接引语时,需要在把直接引语中的出现的第二人称代词根据引述动词的宾语发生变化,句中引述动词的宾语为Mary,第三人称单数,所以要把you变成she。故填she。3.itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret【解析】【详解】考查代词it和主语从句。句意:他们在低语,所以他们似乎是在说些什么秘密。“seemtobe...”可以用“itseemsthat...”替换,it是形式主语,that引导主语从句,原句是一般过去时,转换后的句子也用一般过去时,tobedoing是不定式的进行时,故that引导从句用过去进行时,故填itseemedthattheyweresayingsomethingsecret。4.Thoughtired【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然我很累,但我相信跑步对我们有很多好处。分析句子结构,设空处对应原句的让步状语从句;因为从句主语和主句的主语一致,且从句有be动词,所以可以省略从句的主语I和be动词am。故填Thoughtired。5.unlessheisspokento【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:除非别人跟他说话,否则他从不跟别人说话。分析句子结构可知,设空处对应原句的unlessspokento;因为原句unless引起的状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且有be动词,所以省略了从句的主语及be动词,可以把原句的主语he及be动词is补充出来。故填unlessheisspokento。6.Whilewalkingacrosstheroads【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当你过马路时,你再怎么小心也不为过。分析句子结构可知,设空处对应原句的时间状语从句;因为原句主从句的主语是一致的,所以可以把原句中时间状语从句的主语及be动词are省略。故填Whilewalkingacrosstheroads。7.inordertochange##soastochange##sothatIcouldchange【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和固定句型。句意:我回家以便换衣服。对比上下两句话可知,空格处所填内容和“inorderthatIcouldchange”意思一样,意为“以便我可以换”,也就是“为了我可以换”,“为了”是固定短语inordertodo或soastodo,“换”是change。也可用“sothat”引导目的状语从句,由went是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,“我可以换”是Icouldchange,因此空格处填“inordertochange/soastochange/sothatIcouldchange”。故填inordertochange/soastochange/sothatIcouldchange。8.
soasto
Inorderto
inorderthat##sothat【解析】【详解】考查短语和状语从句。句意:为了赶上头班车,我们起得很早。inordertodo在句中可以换成soasto,第一个空填soasto;位于句首表示目的用inordertodo,第二个空填Inorderto;也可以换成inorderthat或sothat加句子,第三个空填inorderthat/sothat。故答案为soasto;Inorderto;inorderthat/sothat。9.soasnotto##inordernotto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这女孩起得早一点,以免再次迟到。原句使用了sothat引导的目的状语从句,根据题目要求及所给句子可知,改写句子可以使用soasnottodosth.或inordernottodosth.替换,表示“为了做某事”。故填soasnotto或inordernotto。10.itdifficult【解析】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意:我发现说好英语很难。根据题目要求及所给句子可知,此处使用it作形式宾语,tospeakEnglishwell为真正的宾语,使用difficult作宾语补足语。故填itdifficult。11.howto【解析】【详解】考查特殊疑问词+不定式作宾语。句意:简不知道怎样才能提高她的汉语水平。特殊疑问词+不定式可以充当宾语的成分,所以可以将宾语从句howshecanimproveherChinese改写为howtoimproveherChinese。故填howto。12.tobewriting【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们好像在写什么东西。根据题目要求及所给句子可知,原句使用了过去进行时,此处可以使用不定式的进行式进行替换,表示正在发生的动作。故填tobewriting。13.wasseento【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意:他们看见她进了房间。原句中使用see的复合结构seesb.do“看见某人做某事”,改为被动语态时,需要带上不定式符号,即sb.beseentodo。根据原句时态可知,此处使用一般过去时。故填wasseento。14.madetowork【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意:老板让工人们通宵工作。根据句意及题目要求可知,原句使用make复合结构makesb.dosth.“让某人做某事”,改为被动语态时,应带上不定式符号,即sb.bemadetodosth.故填madetowork。15.tobemade【解析】【详解】考查不定式的被动形式作定语。句意:即将取得的进展是非常重要的。在原句中,定语从句whichwillbemadesoon修饰先行词progress,且从句使用了一般将来时,表示将来要发生的动作;不定式具备定语的功能,且可以表示将要发生的动作,从句使用了被动语态,所以可以用不定式的被动形式来表示,所以可以将定语从句改写为tobemadesoon。故填tobemade。16.tohavebeen【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说已经有人告诉他这个消息了。此处考查句型“besaid+动词不定式”,原句中主语从句所用现在完成时态,设空处应用动词不定式的完成式,表示动作发生在过去,动词tell与逻辑主语he为动宾关系,应用完成时的被动语态,句型应用besaidtohavebeendone的形式,意为“据说已经被……”。故填tohavebeen。17.tohaveknown【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:碰巧你们以前彼此认识。根据句意及题目要求可知,原句使用了过去完成时,应用不定式的完成式进行替换,强调动作发生在happened之前。故填tohaveknown。18.forachildtolift【解析】【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意:一个孩子不可能举起这么重的箱子。在原句中,it为形式主语,真正的主语为主语从句thatachildcanliftsuchaheavybox;动词不定式可以充当主语,此时往往以it作为形式主语,构成固定句型It+be+adj.forsb.todosth.,意为“做某事对某人而言是怎样的”,所以可将主语从句改为forachildtoliftsuchaheavybox。故填forachildtolift。19.
While
writing【解析】【详解】考查省略。句意:在写这本书的过程中,李时珍独自品尝了一些不知名的植物,吃了很多苦头。while引导时间状语从句时,如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且含有be动词,从句的主语和be动词可以省略,表示某个动作正在进行的同时,另一个动作也在进行之中。故填Whilewriting。20.Itsohappenedthat【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和形式主语。句意:一天晚上,窗户开着的时候,我碰巧在楼上。根据句意,固定句型“Itsohappensthat...”可用来改写原句,意为“碰巧……”,其中it为形式主语,that从句是主语从句,结合原句时态,应用一般过去时。故填Itsohappenedthat。21.
Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.
Iwasshownaticketbyhim.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他给我看了一张票。主动语态改被动语态时:1、把原来的宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的主语与by构成介词短语放在被动语态的谓语动词之后;2、谓语动词改用“be+过去分词”形式,时态不变,但人称与数和新的主语保持一致。分析句子可知,原句是“主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语”句型,有两个宾语,分别都可以作为被动语态中的主语,因此原句改为被动语态有两种结果:1、将原句间接宾语aticket作为被动语态的主语,谓语动词用wasshown,直接宾语用介词短语tome引出;2、将原句直接宾语me作为被动语态的主语,用主格形式I,谓语动词用wasshown。故填①Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.②Iwasshownaticketbyhim.22.Thesickpeoplearebeingtakencareofbythenurse.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:护士正在照顾病人。改被动语态将原句的宾语“thesickpeople”变成主语,主语是复数,原句是现在进行时,其被动语态的结构是:arebeingtakencareof,by加原句的主语“Thenurse”放到句末。故答案为:Thesickpeoplearebeingtakencareofbythenurse。23.Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:一个女孩路过时看见我的钱包掉了下来。句子时态时一般过去时,被动语态由was/weredone结构构成。需要将动作的承受者作为主语,即Mywallet作主语,系动词使用was,感官动词see在主动语态中后跟省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,但在被动语态中to不能省略,因此谓语部分为wasseentodrop,原句的主语Agirl前加by表示动作的发出者,时间状语从句不变。故答案为Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby。24.Thewashingmachinewillnotbeusedagain.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我们将不再使用洗衣机。改为被动语态时,应将原句宾语thewashingmachine改为句子主语,句子使用被动语态,thewashingmachine为第三人称单数形式,作主语时,句子应用“will+动词原形”构成一般将来时,被动语态为willbedone,本句中使用否定形式willnotbeused。故答案是Thewashingmachinewillnotbeusedagain.25.Thismustbekeptinmind.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:这必须要被牢记在脑海。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,分析句子可知,动作的承受者是原句的宾语this,本句含有情态动词must,后接动词原形,被动语态结构为“主语+情态动词+be+过去分词”,故答案为Thismustbekeptinmind.。26.Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofratsbythem.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。要求把原句改为被动语态,原句的宾语“我们”变成主语we,“他们”变成宾语bythem,分析原句是现在完成时。所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故改为Wehavebeenwarnedtobecarefulofratsbythem.27.100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:到去年年底,他们已经生产了100台拖拉机。改为被动语态,应将原句宾语100tractors改为句子主语,原句使用过去完成时,应改为被动语态形式hadbeendone,即hadbeenproduced,时间状语不变。故答案是100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.28.Englishhasbeenstudiedbyusfor3yearsatthespare-timeschool.【解析】【详解】考查被动语态。句意:我们在业余学校学了三年英语。原句中的宾语English改为主语,主语we改为宾语us。题干的现在完成时改为现在完成时的被动语态。故答案为Englishhasbeenstudiedbyusfor3yearsatthespare-timeschool.29.wasabandonedto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:她无忧无虑地过着快活的生活。句中abandononeselfto可用beabandonedto替换,时态为一般过去时,主语she是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数。故填wasabandonedto。30.Absorbedin【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词短语。句意:当约翰专心致志于绘画时,他没有注意到夜幕正降临。根据句子结构和句意,逻辑主语he与动词absorb为动宾关系,为被动关系,故Ashewasabsorbedinpainting可转换为过去分词作状语,故填Absorbedin。31.
Neither
nor【解析】【详解】考查连词。句意:老师和学生们对结果都不满意。原句句意为:老师对结果不满意,学生对结果也不满意。可以理解为:老师和学生们对结果都不满意,即“两者都不”,应该用连词neither...nor...。neither位于句首,首字母大写。故填①Neither;②nor。32.is【解析】【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:老师说太阳比月亮大。在直接引语变间接引语时,间接引语中的时态会有相应的变化,但是“太阳比月亮大”这属于客观真理,在间接引语中也需要用一般现在时态。故填is。33.then【解析】【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:他说当时是十点钟。把直接引语变成间接引语时,需要把时间状语now变成then。故填then。34.is【解析】【详解】考查间接引语。句意:史密斯先生说,中国是世界上最大的发展中国家。直接引语改为间接引语,表示客观事实,间接引语时态不变,所以用一般现在时。故填is。35.thedaybefore【解析】【详解】考查时间状语。句意:约翰说他前一天已经回信告诉他了。直接引语变间接引语时,有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动,将yesterday改为thedaybefore。故填thedaybefore。36.had【解析】【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语和动词时态。句意:他对她说:“你已经尽了你的责任,”→他告诉她,她已经完成了她的职责。直接引语变为间接引语时,若主句为过去时态,变为间接引语的宾语从句通常要将时态往后推,即:一般现在时变为一般过去时,一般将来时变为过去将来时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,现在完成时变为过去完成时,一般过去时也变为过去完成时等。分析句子可知,原句中主句使用了一般过去时态,直接引语中使用的是一般现在时态,所以转化为间接引语后,一般过去时变成过去完成时haddone结构。故填had。37.thatmorning【解析】【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:他们说他们那天早上到的。把直接引语变成间接引语时,需要把指示代词this变成that。故填thatmorning。38.wouldgive【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:我说我明天会给她一些建议。直接引语变为间接引语时,that引导宾语从句的时态要有所变化,使从句时态与主句时态一致。主句said是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去将来时。故填wouldgive。39.he【解析】【详解】考查人称代词。句意:他说他为他的祖国感到骄傲。在直接引语和间接引语的相互转换中,如果直接引语中的人称为第一人称,变为间接引语时,就要将它变为与主句主语相一致的人称,结合He可知,用主格人称代词he。故填he。40.wemightaswellparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatgiveusreal-worldworkexperience【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。“我们也可以参加”wehadbetterjoinin可升级词汇翻译为“wemightaswellparticipatein”;“让我们有真实的工作经验”可用定语从句修饰先行词activities表达为thatgiveusreal-worldworkexperience,that代替先行词activities在从句中工作主语,故翻译为:wemightaswellparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatgiveusreal-worldworkexperience。41.Notonlycanyoulearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies,butalsoyoucangettrainedinfirstaid.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和倒装句。根据题目要求可知,句子要求用“notonly...butalso…”将原来的两个句子进行合并,“notonly...butalso…”意为“不仅……而且……”,“notonly”后接句子“Youcanlearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies”,此时句子要用部分倒装,“can”提前,句首单词首字母大写,即“Notonlycanyoulearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies”,“butalso”后接句子“youcangettrainedinfirstaid”,句子不用倒装。故答案是Notonlycanyoulearnabouttheevacuationroutesincaseoffireandotheremergencies,butalsoyoucangettrainedinfirstaid.42.Iholdthefirmbeliefthateveryoneisboundtoreceiveanunexpectedjoy.【解析】【详解】考查同位语从句、动词、名词、固定短语和名词。“坚信”可以理解为“持有坚定的信念”。表示“持有”,可用动词hold表示。表示“信念”,可用名词belief。“坚定的”,可用形容词firm。“每个人都会得到意想不到的快乐”可看作belief的同位语。该同位语从句结构意思完整,应该用that引导该从句。表示“一定会……”,可用beboundtodosth.。表示“得到意想不到的快乐”,根据所给句子,可用“receiveanunexpectedjoy”。故翻译为:Iholdthefirmbeliefthateveryoneisboundtoreceiveanunexpectedjoy。43.Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他们不仅有经验和知识,而且有耐心和善解人意。notonly...butalso...意为“不但而且”,可用于连接题干中并列的表语“experienced,knowledgeable”和“patientandunderstanding”,因此句子改写为“Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding”。故答案为Theyarenotonlyexperiencedandknowledgeable,butalsopatientandunderstanding。44.Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我们接近市中心时,我们看到了一个大约10米高的石像。主从句主语一致,可将when引导的时间状语从句改为现在分词作状语,动词approach与主语we是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故答案是Approachingthecitycenter,wesawastonestatueofabout10metersinheight.【点睛】45.WethinkitveryimportanttospeakmoreEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意:我们应该多说英语。我们认为这非常重要。后句中的it指代前句的speakmoreEnglish,可用句型thinkit+形容词+todosth,意为“认为做某事是……的”,其中it为形式宾语,动词不定式短语tospeakmoreEnglish为真正的宾语。故改为:WethinkitveryimportanttospeakmoreEnglish.46.It’stimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气在定语从句中的运用。句意:是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。句型It’stimeforsbtodosth可替换为It’stimethatsbdidsth,或It’stimethatsbshoulddosth,其中的should不可省略。故改写为:It’stimethatwetook/shouldtakemeasurestoprotectendangeredanimals.47.Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome.【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意:天气是如此地冷以至于我们不得不待在家里。分析句子可知,要求把原句改写为倒装句,句中涉及固定句型“so…that…”,意为“如此……以至于……”。当So+adj./adv.位于句首时,主句使用部分倒装。故答案为Socoldwastheweatherthatwehadtostayathome。48.Notuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluteddidthelocalgovernmentrealizetheproblem.【解析】【详解】考查notuntil的倒装结构。句意:直到这条河受到严重污染,当地政府才意识到这个问题。结合中文要求,句中的not...until...可以放到句首,此处的句式结构为:Notuntil+时间状语从句+助动词+主语+其他,原时间状语依旧为until后的内容,主句部分用部分倒装,助动词did提前到主语Thelocalgovernment之前。故可改为:Notuntiltheriverwasseriouslypolluteddidthelocalgovernmentrealizetheproblem.49.ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness.【解析】【详解】考查强调句。句意:直到遇见你,我才懂得真正的幸福。强调句型Itis/was+被强调部分+that...;用强调句型强调时间状语,把notuntilImetyou放到被强调部分,句子剩余部分放在that后,原句为一般过去时,强调句型也应使用一般过去时。故句子改写为ItwasnotuntilImetyouthatIknewrealhappiness。50.Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在我们练了将近两个月的篮球之后,我们强烈渴望成为冠军。原句中的“Afterwehadpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths”可改写为非谓语动词作状语,其他不变;we与practiceplayingbasketball是逻辑上的主谓关系,表示主动,且这一动作明显发生在desired之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,故改写为:Havingpracticedplayingbasketballforalmosttwomonths,westronglydesiredtobethewinner.【点睛】51.Myfavoritehobbiesarereadingbooksandnewspapers,whichhavebecomeanecessarypartofmydailylife.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我最喜欢的爱好是读书和读报纸。他们已经成为我日常生活中必不可少的一部分。分析句子,后句的they指代前一句的Myfavoritehobbies,故可将两个句子合并为一个非限定性定语从句。先行词为Myfavoritehobbies,为物,在从句中作主语,关系代词用which,故从句部分为whichhavebecomeanecessarypartofmydailylife。故答案为:Myfavoritehobbiesarereadingbooksandnewspapers,whichhavebecomeanecessarypartofmydailylife.52.Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyhadhadprofessionaltraining.【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和表语从句。句意:给我印象最深的是他们受过专业训练。分析句子结构和题目要求,主语从句部分应为“impressedmemost”,用what引导,表语从句部分应为“Thattheyhadhadprofessionaltraining”,由impressed是过去式可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语从句后谓语动词用单数,因此句子改写为Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyhadhadprofessionaltraining。故答案为Whatimpressedmemostwasthattheyhadhadprofessionaltraining。53.objectedto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:我们大多数人都反对他的计划,这使他很生气。对比上下两句话可知,空格处意为“反对”,是固定短语objectto,由上一句中的were可知,句子时态是一般过去时,objectto应用过去式objectedto,故填objectedto。54.resultedin【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这次是他的粗心导致了他的失败。cause表示“导致”可用动词短语resultin替换,时态为一般过去时。故填resultedin。55.promote【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我们将尽最大努力促进我们之间的传统友谊。developfriendship“发展友谊”,与promotefriendship“增进友谊”同义。故填promote。56.bebeneficialto【解析】【详解】考查形容词短语。句意:新的教学方法对每个学生都有好处。动词短语dogoodto...意为“有益于”,可用形容词短语bebeneficialto...来替换;本句句子为一般将来时,will后接动词原形be,形容词beneficial为表语。故填bebeneficialto。57.significant【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:这种现象可能会导致环境保护方面的重大变化。原句中important“重要的;重大的”,其同义词是significant“重大的;重要的”。故答案是significant。58.resultedin##ledto##gaveriseto【解析】【详解】考查动词与动词短语。句意:相当多的事情引起了交通问题。cause“引起”是动词,在句中作谓语。其同义词有resultin、leadto、giveriseto。根据句意,可知该句使用了一般过去时。故答案是resultedin或者ledto或者gaveriseto。59.view【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意:我们可以从很多方面来看这个问题。view可以作动词,意思是“看,看待”,替代原句中的lookat;情态动词后跟动词原形。故答案为view。60.winsmyfavor【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意:两者中,我认为后者更好。题干中“Ithinkthelatterisbetter”可替换为动词短语winmyfavor,意为“赢得我的好感”,主语为thelatter,为单数,故谓语动词用一般现在时态。故填winsmyfavor。61.
The
moment##minute##instant
I
see【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:我一见到杰克就告诉他这个好消息。根据原句可知,所给的空应填“我一看到...就...”,结合所给的空数量,在时间状语从句中,“一...就”可用连词themoment,theminute或者theinstant。故应填Themoment/minute/instantIsee。62.
find
it
convenient【解析】【详解】考查同义句转换。句意:人们发现用手机支付账单很方便。原句是一个复合句,谓语动词find后接的是that引导的宾语从句,从句是用it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语的结构,即固定句型itbe+adjforsbtodo,意为“对某人来说
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