人教版英语选修九新素养讲义Unit5Insideadvertising4Unit5SectionⅣGrammarWritingWord版含答案

SectionⅣGrammar&Writing补语eq\a\vs4\al(1．)我认为这个答案是正确的。Weconsider/thinktheanswer________________________________________________.答案：(tobe)correcteq\a\vs4\al(2．)他的话使我很生气。Whathesaidmademe______________．答案：veryangry[自我探究]以上两个句子都包含了复合宾语，即由动词＋宾语＋宾补组成。加上补充内容的原因是为了使句子的意义更加完整，常用于这个句型的动词有：make，think，see，have，get，consider等。一、补语的含义和用法补语(plement)是一种补足主语和宾语意义的句子成分。补足主语意义的句子成分叫做主语补足语(subjectplement)，补足宾语意义的句子成分叫做宾语补足语(objectplement)。eq\a\vs4\al(1．)形容词用作主语补足语时常置于主语之前，后有逗号。Tiredandsleepy，Iwenttobed.我又累又困，就去睡了。有时亦可置于主语之后，前后皆有逗号，与非限制性定语相似。Theman，cruelbeyondbelief，didn’tlistentotheirpleadings.那人不可置信的残酷，不听取他们的恳求。主语补足语亦常置于谓语动词之后，全句形成“主＋谓＋主补”结构。Maggiegapedround-eyed.玛吉目瞪口呆。主语补足语亦可置于宾语之后，全句形成“主＋谓＋宾＋主补”结构。Hegotoffthebenchverynervous.他不安地从长凳上下来。上述谓语和宾语之后的主语补足语之前皆不用逗号，但如与主语的关系比较松散，主语补足语之前亦可用逗号。Hergazetravelledround，irresolute.她猜疑不决，向四周凝视。Hefoundayoungandbeautifulgirl，whokeptshoutingandcrying，obviouslymad.他发现了一个年轻貌美的姑娘，这个姑娘又喊又哭，分明是疯了。eq\a\vs4\al(2．)可用作主语补足语的词语除形容词外，还有名词、数词、不定式、分词、介词短语、从句等。HewascalledOliverBarret.他名叫奥利弗·巴雷特。(名词用作主语补足语，位于被动语态之后)Lincolnwasbornapoorfarmer’sboyanddiedpresidentoftheUnitedStates.林肯生下来时是一个贫苦农民的儿子，死时则是美国总统。(名词短语apoorfarmer’sboy是主语补足语，位于被动语态之后；名词短语presidentoftheUnitedStates亦用作主语补足语，位于谓语动词之后。)有时用作主语补足语的名词、代词、形容词、分词等之前可加上介词as(有的语法家将这种as称作限定词)而意义不变。Asatruefriend，hestoodbymetotheend.作为一个真挚的朋友，他一直帮助我。(用作主语补足语的名词之前有as)eq\a\vs4\al(3．)宾语补足语一般皆置于宾语之后，但有时亦置于宾语之前，偶尔亦可置于主语之前。Johnwearshishairverylong.约翰留着很长的头发。Shehasherhandsblack.她把手弄黑了。(如说blackhands，则意味她手的肤色是黑的。)Hepushedthedooropenandwentintothehall.他将门推开，进入了大厅。(强调thedoor)Asthemaineatingimplement，theChineseusechopstickseveryday.中国人每天都要用筷子作为主要的吃饭用具。(为了强调主要的吃饭用具)eq\a\vs4\al(4．)可以用作宾语补语的有名词、形容词、不定式、动名词、分词、介词短语等。TheynamedthechildJimmy.他们将孩子命名为吉米。(名词用作宾语补足语)Sheboiledtheegghard.她把鸡蛋煮硬了。(形容词用作宾语补足语)TheradeswantedDr.Bethunetotakecover.同志们要白求恩大夫隐蔽一下。(不定式用作宾语补足语)Ifoundeverythingingoodcondition.我发现一切情况都好。(介词短语用作宾语补足语)eq\a\vs4\al(5．)现在分词作宾语补足语。表示感觉的动词或短语see，hear，feel，notice，watch，lookat，listento，smell以及表示“使、让”的动词have，get，keep，send，set，find，catch等后常接现在分词作宾语补足语。如果把动词用于被动结构，则现在分词作主语补足语。I’llsoongetyourcargoingagain.我很快就会使你的车重新开动起来。Thefarmercaughtamanstealinghisapples.那个农民发现有人偷他的苹果。二、复合宾语中现在分词和不定式作宾语补足语意义有区别复合宾语中用不定式(to省略)作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，指事情的全过程；现在分词则表示动作正在进行。常用动词及短语有：see，hear，watch，notice，observe，lookat，listento，feel等。Isawherentertheroomlastnight.昨晚我看见她进入了这个房间。Isawhercrossingtheroad.我看见她正在过马路。1．过去分词作宾语补足语过去分词作宾语补足语，宾语与过去分词为被动关系，表示被动意义和完成意义。及物动词的过去分词作补足语表示被动完成意义；而不及物动词的过去分词作补足语只表示完成。补足语说明宾语所处的状态。(1)使役动词keep，have，leave，get，make后常接过去分词作补语。Heraisedhisvoiceinordertomakehimselfheardbytheaudience.他提高了声音，为了能让观众听到。Wemustn’tleavetheworkunfinished.我们不能让工作半途而废。havesth.done表示让别人(为自己)做某事或句子主语遭到了某种不幸。Imusthavemyhaircut.我得理发了。Ihadmypursestolenonthebusyesterday.昨天在公共汽车上，我的钱包被偷了。(2)表示感觉和心理状态的动词及短语，如：see，hear，feel，watch，notice，observe，lookat，listento，find可接复合宾语、过去分词作宾语补足语。及物动词的过去分词表示被动完成，不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成。Shefeltherarmtouched.她感觉胳膊被碰了一下。Theyfoundthehousebrokenintothenextmorning.第二天一大早他们发现那幢房子被撬了。2．with复合结构在with的复合结构中，可用不定式短语、介词短语、形容词、副词和分词作宾语补足语。with＋n.＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todo,prep.phrase,adj./adv.,v.-ing,v.-ed))Withalotofworktodo，wehadtobebusydoingdayandnight.有这么多的工作要做，我们只得日夜忙碌。Shesaidgoodbyewithtearsinhereyes.她含着泪水说再见。Don’tsleepwiththewindowsopen.不要开窗睡觉。Theboywasswimmingintheriverwithnothingon.那男孩光着身子在河里游泳。Thethiefrandowntheroadwithadogrunningafterhim.那个小偷顺着大道跑，后面有一条狗在追他。Withtheworkfinished，theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.所有的工作都做完了，他们匆忙回家吃午饭。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)句型转换eq\a\vs4\al(1．)Hewasseenenteringtheroom.→Wesawhim_____________________________________________________.答案：enteringtheroomeq\a\vs4\al(2．)Theteacherwasangryaboutwhatthestudentsaid.→Whatthestudentsaid_____________________________________________________.答案：madetheteacherangryeq\a\vs4\al(3．)Webelievedthatthereportwasuntrue.→Webelieved__________________________________________________________.答案：thereportuntrueeq\a\vs4\al(4．)IheardthatshewassinginganEnglishsong.→Iheard____________________________________________________.答案：hersinginganEnglishsongeq\a\vs4\al(5．)Heofferedthejobtome.→Heoffered_____________________________________________________.答案：methejobeq\a\vs4\al(6．)Hesentmeabirthdaygiftyesterday.→Hesent_____________________________________________________.答案：abirthdaygifttomeyesterdayeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)语法与写作eq\a\vs4\al(1．)这家公司去年给我们送了几台计算机。Thepany__________________lastyear.答案：sentafewputerstouseq\a\vs4\al(2．)我已给你买了一盒巧克力糖。Ihave______________________foryou.答案：boughtaboxofchocolateseq\a\vs4\al(3．)我们认为这个答案有误。Weconsider____________________．答案：theanswerwrongeq\a\vs4\al(4．)他父亲给他取名汤姆。Hisfather______________________．答案：namedhimTomeq\a\vs4\al(5．)他们发现北京变化很大。Theyfound____________________．答案：Beijinggreatlychangedeq\a\vs4\al(6．)我看到他和他父亲出去了。Isawhim__________________．答案：outwithhisfathereq\a\vs4\al(7．)他们认为做这项试验是对的。Theythought____________________．答案：itrighttodothistesteq\a\vs4\al(8．)我把他当作我的老师。Ilookuponhim____________________．答案：asmyteachereq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空TheBritishpolicemanhasseveralnicknames,1.____________themostfrequentlyusedare“copper”and“bobby”．Thefirstnameesfromtheverb“cop”2.____________(mean)“totake”or“capture”，andthesecondnameesfromthefirstnameofSirRobertPeel，a19thcenturypolitician,3.____________wasthe4.____________(found)ofthepoliceforce.Anearlynicknameforthepolicemanwas“peeler”，butthisnamehasdied5.____________．6．____________(visit)toEnglandarealwaysdeeplyimpressedbytheEnglishpolice.Infact，ithasbeeajokethatvisitorstoBritain，when7.____________(ask)fortheviewsofthecountry，willalwayssay“Ithinkyourpolicemenarewonderful”．Well，theEnglishbobbymaynotalwaysbewonderful，butheisusuallyavery8.____________(friend)andhelpfulcharacterjust9.____________asongdescribes,“Ifyouhaveany10.____________(difficult)，turntoapoliceman.”1．but解析：此处表转折，“但是最经常被使用的是……”。2．meaning解析：此处是现在分词作后置定语。3．who解析：此处是who引导定语从句，修饰politician。4．founder解析：the后接名词。foundern．建立者。5．out解析：dieout灭绝，消失。6．Visitors解析：“去英国的游客们……”。7．asked解析：“当被问及对这个国家的看法时……”。8．friendly解析：此处是形容词作定语。9．as解析：“正如一首歌描述的那样……”，justas正如……。10．difficulty解析：此处需用名词形式。haveanydifficulty有任何困难。如何写一则广告eq\a\vs4\al()写作要求某厂家即将推出一款可以将扫描文件输入电脑的电子扫描笔，请你根据下表内容为该厂家写一则广告。品名Risingstar重量50g功能每分钟扫描600个汉字，还能储存资料；与各种电脑匹配；中英文扫描互译；自动关闭，环保省电。价格800元/个注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。2．词数100左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Areyoutiredoftypingalotofinformationintotheputerwordbywordeveryday？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________eq\a\vs4\al()审题谋篇1．本文体裁为说明文文体，题材为设计一则广告。2．中心人称使用第三人称单数形式；主体时态使用一般现在时。3．行文要体现说明文的语言特点。eq\a\vs4\al()写作要点eq\a\vs4\al(1．)我们的新品Risingstar就是为你精心打造的，它可以帮你永远摆脱这个麻烦。①OurlatestproductcalledRisingstar_______________youto___________thetroubleforever.②Ourlatestproduct，_________，issurelymeantforyouandcan___________thetroubleforever.答案：①issurelyintendedfor；helpyououtof②theRisingstar；freeyouofeq\a\vs4\al(2．)Risingstar重50克，携带起来很方便。①Risingstar__________________only50grams，soitisvery________________tocarryaround.②________________only50grams，theRisingstarisveryconvenienttocarryaround.答案：①weighs；portable②Weighingeq\a\vs4\al(3．)每一分钟它能够扫描600个汉字，还能够储存资料。①Itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.It________________________astoragetool.②Itcan________________scanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute________________________．答案：①canalsobeusedas②notonly；butalsostoredataeq\a\vs4\al(4．)Risingstar可以与各种电脑匹配，并且可以完成中英文扫描互译的工作。①TheRisingstarcan____________anykindofputersandcan____________Chinese-Englishtranslationofscanning.②TheRisingstarcan____________________anykindofputersandcan________________________fromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround.答案：①match；acplish②gowith；performtranslationworkeq\a\vs4\al(5．)你只需要花费800元钱就可以买到一个，非常便宜。①Youcan______________oneforjust800yuan，which________________________.②Youcanonly____________800yuan____________one，whichisverycheap.答案：①get；isarealbargain②pay；foreq\a\vs4\al()妙笔成篇________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Are_you_tired_of_typing_a_lot_of_information_into_the_puter_word_by_word_every_day？Ifyouareupsetaboutthisproblem，ourlatestproduct，theRisingstar，issurelymeantforyouandcanfreeyouofthetroubleforever.Firstly，weighingonly50grams，theRisingstarisveryconvenienttocarryaround.Secondly，itcanscanabout600Chinesecharactersintoitperminute.Itcanalsobeusedasastoragetool.Thirdly，itcangowithanykindofputersandcanperformtranslationworkfromEnglishtoChineseandtheotherwayround.Lastbutnotleast，itisenvironmentallyfriendly，asitwillturnoffbyitselfwhenyoudon’tuseitforsometime.Whenitestoprice，youcangetoneforjust800yuan，whichisarealbargain.课时作业15eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Shecaughtherson____________(smoke)acigarette.答案：smoking2．Weshouldkeepthem____________(inform)ofwhatisgoingonhere.答案：informed3．Thecatwasfound____________(kill)yesterday.答案：killed4．Hewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions____________(turn)down.答案：turned5．Withnothing____________(leave)inthecupboard,shewentouttogetsomethingtoeat.答案：left6．Hefoundthem____________(seat)atatable____________(play)chess.答案：seated；playing7．Johnrushedoutinahurry,____________(leave)thedoorunlocked.答案：leaving8．Icouldfeelthewind____________(blow)onmyfacefromanopenwindow.答案：blowing9．Withprices____________(go)upsofast,wecan’taffordluxuries.答案：going10．Ihadtogotobedwithnothing____________(do)．答案：todoeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解ATheBritishMuseumWhat’sonAlthoughmanypartsofAsiahavelongbeenconnectedthroughtradealongSilkRoadandsharedreligioussystems，therearestrongregionaldifferences.Inadditiontovariouslanguages，Asiahasdevelopeditsculturalnetworks，patternsofgovernment，technologyandstylesofartisticrepresentation.ThediverseculturallifeofAfricahasbeenexpressedthrougheverydaycookingobjectsanduniqueworksofartsinceancienttimes.TheMuseum’scollectionofover200，000Africanitemsincludesarchaeological(考古学的)andcontemporarymaterialfromacrossthecontinent.TheIronAgewasatimeofbigchangeforthepeopleofBritainandEurope.Ironreplacedbronzeasthematerialusedtomaketoolsandweapons，whilereligion,art,dailylife,economicsandpoliticschangedgreatly.AdmissionandopeningtimesTheMuseumisfreeandopendaily10：00—17：30exceptFridayandisopenuntil20：30onFridaysexceptGoodFriday.TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January.MuseumshopsBookshopMonday—Thursday10：00—17：30Friday10：00—20：00Saturday10：30—17：30Sunday10：00—17：30CollectionshopMonday—Thursday09：30—17：30Friday09：30—20：00Saturday09：30—17：30Sunday10：00—17：30GettinghereBytubeNearestundergroundstations：TottenhamCourtRoad(500m)Holborn(500m)RussellSquare(800m)GoodgeStreet(800m)BybusBusesthatstopneartheMuseum：1,8,19,X25,38,55,98,242BycarTheMuseumlieswithinthecongestion(拥堵)chargezone.Thereislittleon­streetparkingnearby.ThenearestcarparktotheMuseumislocatedatBloomsburySquare.ThereislimitedparkingintheMuseum’sopenspacefordisabledvisitorsonly.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了英国国家博物馆的主要展品、开放时间及交通方式等信息。1．Inthemuseum，youmaynotseeitemsfrom________．A．Asia B．AfricaC．Europe D．AmericaD解析：细节理解题。根据What’son中的内容可知，文中并没有提到这个博物馆有来自美国的展品，因此选D。2．Ifyouwanttobuyartists’masterpiecesoftheBronzeAge，youmaygototheMuseumat________．A．20：15Friday，July11B．14：45Saturday，January1C．18：00Wednesday，February14D．10：30Sunday，December28D解析：细节理解题。根据Admissionandopeningtimes中的“TheMuseumisopeneverydayexceptfor24,25and26Decemberand1January.”及Collectionshop中的“Monday—Thursday09：30—17：30”“Friday09：30—20：00”“Saturday09：30—17：30”“Sunday10：00—17：30”并结合选项可知，12月28日周日10：30可以购买藏品，因此选D。3．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．ItisnotconvenienttoparkcarsneartheMuseum.B．TheoldcanparktheircarsintheMuseum’sopenarea.C．TheNo.55busstopisthenearesttotheMuseum.D．Itis500metersfromRussellSquaretotheMuseum.A解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，博物馆位于交通拥堵收费区，而且附近停车位少，因此在博物馆附近泊车不方便，应选A。BSleepisabasichumanneed，asbasicastheneedforoxygen.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepisnotonlydirectlyrelatedtohowwefeelthenextday，buttoourlong­termhealthaswell.Still，manyofussufferfromatleastoccasionalinsomnia(失眠)．Evenmoreofusreportatleastonenightofrestlesssleepperweekthatleavesusfeelingillandirritable．Thisisaseriousproblem.Ifyouthinkotherwise，considerthis.Peoplewhosleepfourhoursorlesspernightaretwiceaslikelynottosurviveinsixyearsasthosewhosleepthenormaleighthoursorso.Giventheseriousnessofsleep，howcanwemakesurethatwerestwellandstayhealthy?Whiletherearenoonehundredpercentreliablemethods，herearesomesuggestionsfromsleepexperts.Ifyoudohavetroublesleepingandthesemethodsdon’thelp，it’simportantthatyouseeadoctorbeforeinsomniacausesyourhealthtosuffer.Startwiththesesuggestions，though.•Ifyoucan’tsleepinthemiddleofthenight，don’tgetup.Exposingyourselftobrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.•Avoidnaps(小睡)，exceptforabrieften­to­fifteen­minutenapbetween2：00and4：00p．m.•Getregularexerciseeachday，butfinishatleastsixhoursbeforebedtime.Exercisingintheeveningcanhelpkeepyouawake.•Takeahotbathforthirtyminuteswithintwohoursofbedtime.Thebathwillwarmyou，relaxyou，andmakeyoufeelsleepy.•Keepyourbedroomdark，quiet，andwellventilated(通风的)．•Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Sleepinglateontheweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.•Getatleasthalfanhourofsunlightwithinthirtyminutesofwaking.Withoutthesunlight，yourbodydoesn’tknowit’sawake.•Keepthefaceoftheclockinyourbedroomturnedaway，anddon’tfindoutwhattimeitiswhenyouawakeninthenight.Pleasantdreams!【解题导语】睡眠无小事，但怎样才能睡好呢？本文给出了很多办法。4．Thefirstparagraphismainlyintendedto________．A．offerpossiblereasonsforinsomniaB．showtheimportanceofagoodsleepC．givesomeadviceonhowtohaveagoodsleepD．analyzetherelationshipbetweensleepandinsomniaB解析：段落大意题。根据第一段第一句“Sleepisabasichumanneed，asbasicastheneedforoxygen.”及后面的内容可知，第一段主要强调好的睡眠的重要性。5．Theunderlinedword“irritable”inParagraph1mostprobablymeans“________”．A．annoyed B．surprisedC．energetic D．eagerA解析：词义猜测题。根据划线词前的ill可知，此处应选择与ill意思相近的表示不适的词，故选A项。6．Whichbehaviorwouldworsenyourinsomnia?A．Walkaroundtheroomwiththelightoninthemiddleofthenight.B．Haveahotshoweronehourbeforegoingtobed.C．Keeparegularscheduleeveryday，evenonweekends.D．Avoidglancingattheclockwhenyouwakeupinthenight.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一条建议中的“Exposingyourselftobrightlightwillaffectyourbodyclockandworsenyourinsomnia.”可知，应选A项。7．Tohelpyougetagoodnight’ssleep，you________．A．musttakenapsfromtimetotimeB．hadbetterstayinbedlateontheweekendsC．shouldgotobedataregulartimeeverynightD．aretobeexposedtoasmuchsunlightaspossibleC解析：细节理解题。根据第六条建议“Keeparegularschedulesevendaysaweek.Sleepinglateontheweekendscanleadtoinsomniaduringtheweek.”可知，应选C项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空In1.____________(tradition)Chineseculture,t’aichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Once2.____________atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeiProvince.Thesnake’sdefenseinspiredhim3.____________(create)asetof72movements,whichused4.____________(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.Forthose5.____________doit,t’aichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasium.Andlearningtodoit6.____________(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(节奏)ofmovement.Soit7.____________(believe)thatpracticingt’aichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.T’aichi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who8.____________(do)t’aichiforover10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.And9.____________ist’aichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”.Now,practicingt’aichiislike10.____________(speak)withhersoul.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳的由来、作用和意义。1．traditional解析：考查形容词。空处修饰名词“Chinesec