2023年6月英语六级真题第1套(含答案及详解)【可编辑】

目录 PartIWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentthereisagrowingawarenessthatmentalwell-beingneedstobegivenasmuchattentionasphysicalhealth."Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyoureYoushouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200woPartIIListeningComprehension(30Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions1to4arebasedB)Itwaswarmandcomfortable.D)It2.A)ShenolongerhatespeopletalkingB)ShemissesherroommatessheusedC)ShebeginstoenjoytheD)Shefindsthecro3.A)HefoundtheapartmentperfectlyfurnishedB)Hehadafeelingofdespairandfrustration.D)Hefeltthenewplacewasl4.A)Gotoseethewoman'sapartment.B)Makeaphonecalltohisparents.D)Decoratethewoman'Questions5to8arebasedon5.A)Heworksasaliterarycritic.B)Hehostsaneducationalprogram.D)Hehaspublishedabookrec6.A)Itfailstokeepupwiththeradicalchangesofsociety.B)ItfailstoensureuniversitiesgetsuffiC)Ithasnotpreparedyoungpeopleforthejobmarket.D)Ithasnotfosteredthegrowthoftheartsdisciplines.7.A)Moreofthebudgetshouldgotoscienceandtechnology.B)TheunderfundedmusicdisciplineshouldbeprioritC)SubdisciplineslikesD)Literatureshouldgetasmuch8.A)Buildaprosperousnation.B)Makeskilledprofessionals.D)CultivaDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions9to11are9.A)Itisquitecommon.B)Itisrarelynoticed.B)EngaginginregularcontemplaC)Havingaspecialunderstandingofcreativity.D)Knowinghowtomaketheirmentalbatteriesw11.A)Engaginginintenseactivity.B)Fantasizinginone'sdowntime.D)Reflectingduringone'srelaxation.12.A)FarmershelpedNativeAmericansgroB)Therewereexpansiveuniversitycampuses.D)Migrantsfoundgold13.A)IthelpedtoboosttheecB)Itprovidedjobopportunitiesformanygoldseekers.C)Itextendedtheinfluenceofthefederalgovernment.D)Itkeptpeopleinthedesertsandplainsconne14.A)ItemployedNativeAmB)ItcommissionedprivatewagonstocarrytheC)ItsubsidizedthelocalswhoactD)Itcentralizedpostalservicesini15.A)HeanalyzedinteractivemapsofmailB)Hereadalargecollectionofbooksonthetopic.C)HeexamineditshistoricaltrenD)HecollecteddataaboutitsimpaDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassagesandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecenter.16.A)HigherlevelsofanxietymayimprovepeoB)SomeexperiencesareeasiertoreC)MostpeopletendtorememberthingsselD)Simplethingsmayleaveadeep17.A)Theyclassifiedtheparticipants'mindset.B)TheyshowedsomephotostotheparticipC)Theymeasuredtheparticipants'anxietylevels.D)Theytestedthesizeoftheparticipants'vocabulary.18.A)AnxietyhasbecomeaseriousproblemforanincreasingnumbeB)Extremelevelsofanxietycanadverselyaffectcognitiveperformance.C)PeoplediagnosedwithanxietydisordermayforgetthingsselD)Thereisnodirectcorrelationbetweenmemoryandlevelsofanxiety.Questions19to21areb19.A)TheycompareproductsfromdiffereB)Theygetinformationfromotherconsumers'postingsC)TheylosepatiencewhentheirphonecallisnopromptlyD)Theyexpecttogetinstantaneousresponsestotheirinq20.A)GivingthemrewardsontB)Broadeningtheirscopeofinterest.D)Focusingonthedetailsoftheproduct.21.A)Changetherulesofthegameinthemarketeveryyear.B)KeepupwiththelatesttechnologicaldevelopmC)LearnfromtechnologicalinnovatorstodoD)Makegreatereffortstobuildupconsumers’confidQuestions22to25arebasedonthereco22.A)PeoplehaveonlyonesocialengagementperB)WorkingtogetherenhancesfriendC)FewpeoplehavedevotedD)Friendshipsbenefitw23.A)Theimpactoffriendsonpeople'sself-esteB)HowsupportivefriendscanbeinthC)Howtoboostone'ssenseofvalueandworthiness.D)Theroleoffamilytiesinpeople'smentalwell-being.24.A)Theyshowlittleinterestintheirfriends'work.B)TheytendtobemuchmoredifficulttoC)TheyaremoretrustworthyandD)Theyincreasepeople'sjobsatisfaction.25.A)AllowemployeestohaveaflexibB)Encourageemployeestobefriendswithcolleagues.C)HelpemployeesbalanceworkandfamilyresponsiD)Organizeactivitiestonourishfriendshipsoutsideofwork.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinScientistsrecentlyexaminedstudiesondogintelligenceandmindsofotherintelligentan___26___otherintelligentanimalsinanyofthosecategories.Thoughasignificantbodyofresearchhasexamineddogcognition___27___,theauthorsofthisnewstudyfoundlittletowarrantthe___28___ofworkthathasbeendevotedtothetopic.colleagueexaminedmorethan300studiesofdogcognition,comparingthestudies'resultswiththosefromresearchintootherspeciesindifferentcategoriesofintelligence.Thesecomparisons___30___thatdogsareintelligent,buttheirintelligenceisnotas___31___assomeresearchersmighthavebelievInmanyareas,though,comparisonswerbothdogsandcatsareknowntobeabletorecognizeand___32___humanvoices.Butthcouldnotfindanydatatoindicatewhichspeciescanrememberagreaternumberof___33___human___34___withthefindingsofthisstudy.ZacharySilver,anAmericanrofthenewstudy___35___theideathatanexcessiveamountofresearchhasbeendevothefieldofdogcognitionisyoung,andthereismuchtobelearnedabouthowDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraletter.AnswerthequestionsbymakingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.ThelifesavingpowerofgA)Gratitudemaybemorebwriteanoteofthankstosomeoneannsistentlyunderestimated.Anotherstudfwritingthank-younotes.Theresearchersfoundthatwritingasfewasthreeweeklythank-yimprovedlifesatisfaction,increasedhappyfeelingsandredufgratitudeisrelativelynew,theprinciplesinvofmineinapoliticalphilosopRobinsonCrusoe,oftenregardedasthefirstnovelpublishedinwithnoapparentprospectofrescueorescape,Crusoehasmuchtolament(悲).Butinsteadofgivingintodespair,hemakesalistofthingsforwhichheisgratefulfromtheshipwreck(海难)andhasbeenabletosalvagemanyusefichisoftenrankedasoneoftheworld'sgrefcontemporarypsychologyandmedicinearejustbeginningfarmorehelpfultofocusonthethinustowardresentmentandlamentatiogratefulfor,agreatersenseoargueforcultivatingafalsesenseofblessedness,thereismountingevideisoneofthebesthabitswecandeveloptopromotementalandphysicalhealth.E)GratitudehaslongenjoyedaprivilegedpositioninmaEasternthinkersportrayitasnotmerelyanattitudebutavirtuetobeputinexercises,suchascountingtheirblessingsorexpressinggratitudetowithrelationshipsandfewersymptomsofphysicaliandphysical.Theymayalsobemoral—thosewhoprmaterialisticallyandsuG)Therearemultipleexplanationsforsuchbenefitsofgratefulnessencouragesotherstocontinuebeinggenerous,thusrelationships.Similarly,gratefulpeoplemaybemorelikelytoreciprocate(回报)withactsofkindnessofmorepleasantplacetolivethanonechaeffectsofgratitudemayextsomeoneelsehasdoneforthem,tenhancementoftheirregardforhumanity.Someareinspiredtoattempttobecomebetterpeoplethemselves,doingmoretoH)Gratitudealsotendstostrengthenasenseofconnectionwithothers.Whthatinspiregratitude,thelevelofdedicationinrelationshipstendstogrowandrelaoneanotheranddemonstratetheirfeelingsofaffectionindailyanesscanalsofosterdiscomfort.Forexample,ifpeoplefeeltheyarenotfkindnessorsuspectthatsomeulterior(别有用心的)motiveliesbehindit,thebenefitsofgratitudewillnotberealized.Likewise,receivingakindnesscangiverisetoasenseofindebtebeneficiariesfeelingthattheymustnowpaybackwAnotherobstacletogratitudeisoftencalledasenseofentitlement.Insteadofexperiencingabenefac(善行)asagoodturn,peoplesometimesregarditasamerepaymentofwhattheyareowed,fonoonedeservesanymospendingtimeonaregularbasisthinkingaboutsomeonewhohasmadeadifsuchasreflectingonbenehappinessofabenefactor.Inadditiontobenefactionsreceived,itbecomesafarbetterpersonthoriginallysetoutonhisK)Reflectingongenerosityandgratitude,thegreatbasketbacounselstohisplayersandstudents.First,hesaid,"Itisimpopromotepurelygenerousacts,asopposedtothoseperformedwithanexpectationofreward.Sesaid,"Givethanksforyourblessingseveryday.”corporatesuchfsomereligionsofferprayersofthanksgivingeverymorningbefdowntosleep.Othersofferthanksthroughoevents,suchasbirths,deathsandmarriages,mayalsobeheraM)WhenDefoedepictedRobinsonCrusoanticipatingfindingsinsocialscienceandmedicinethatwouldnotappearforhundredsofyeardomofreligiousandphilosophicaltraditionsthatextendbackthousandsfyears.Gratitudeisoneofthehealthiestandmostnourishingofallstatesofmind,andthosewhoadoptitasahabitareenrichingnotonlytheirownlivesbutalsothelivesof36.Itdoesusfarmoregoodtofocus37.Thebeneficialimpa38.Theparticipantsinarecen39.Gooddeedscansometimesmakepeoplefeelunc40.Peoplewhoregularlyexpressgratitudecanbenefitinmoralt41.Abasketballcoachadvocatedperforminggenerousactswithoutexpectinganythinblessings.43.Ofallstatesofmind,feelinggratefulisconsideredoneofthemosthealthyandbeneficial.44.Theprinciplesunderlyingtheresearchintogratitudearenothingnewat45.Gratitudeislikelytoenhanceone'ssenseofbeingconnectedwithotherpeDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions46to50arepeopleastheyusetheseinnovationstocontroltheirenvironment.Artificialintelligealteringhumanity.conjuresupanxietiesaboutkillerrobotsorcatastrophiclevelfunemployment,therearehowdoesthischangewhatitmeanstobehuman?Centraltotheproblemisapechoices,particularlyjudgmentsthathavemoralimplications.AristotlearguedthatthecapacityformakingpracticalWeseetheemergenceofmachinesassubstitfeverydaycontextsasapotentialthreattopeoplelearninghowtoeffectivelyexercisejudgmentapprove,tonameafew.Theseareareaswherealgorithmic(算法的)prescriptionisreplacinghumanjudgment,andsopeoplewhomighthavehadthechancetodeveloppracticaljudgmentintheseareasnolongerwill.Recommendationengines,whichareincreasinglyprevalentintermediariesinpeople'sconsumptionofculture,mayservetoconstrainchoalgorithmicallyselectedchoicesorangeofchoicesthananyindividualislikelytohavethetiAtthesametime,though,thisselectionisoptimizingforwhatwhatthey'vepreferredinthepast.Wethinkthereissomeriskthatpeople'soptionswillbeconstrabytheirpastinanewandunanticipatedway.Asmachinelearningalgorithmsimproveandastheytraofeverydaylifearelikelytobecomeutterlypbetter,andtheywillultimatelymakecommonexperiencesmoreefficientandpleasant.Algorithmscouldsoon-ifthewatchnextandwhichjobcandidateyoushouldhirethanyoudo.Oneday,formachinestomakethesedecisionswithoutsomeofthebiasesthathumanstypicallydisplay.Buttotheextentthatunpredictabilityispartofhowpeopleunderstandthemselvesandpartofwhatpeoplelikeaboutthemselves,humanityisinthebecomemoreandmorepredictable,thecreaturesinha46.WhatdowelearnaboutthedeeperimplicationsofAI?A)Itiscausingcatastrophiclevelsofunemployment.B)ItisdoingphysicalharmtohumanoperaC)Itisalteringmoraljudgments.D)Itisreshapinghuma47.Whatistheconsequenceofalgorithmicprescriptionreplacinghumanjudgment?A)Peoplelosethechancetocultivatetheabilitytomakepracticaljudgments.B)PeoplearepreventedfromparticipatinginmakingmajordecisionsintheworkpC)ManagersnolongerhavethechancetodecidewhiD)ManagersdonotneedtotakethetroubletodeterminewhotoeasingapplicationofrecomfA)Consumerswillhavemuchlimitedchoice.C)ItwiB)Consumerswillactuallyenjoybetterluck.D)Humanswilldeveloptast49.WhatislikelytohappentolargerpartsofourdailylifeasmachinelearniA)Theywillturnouttobemorepleasant.CB)Theywillrepeatourpastexperience.D)Th50.WhydoestheauthorsaythecreatureslivinginthemoreaA)Theywillhavelostthemostsignificanthumanelementofbeingintelligent.B)Theywillnolongerpossessthehumancharacteristicofbeingunpredictable.C)TheywillnotbeabletounderstandthemselvesaswecanD)Theywillbedeprivedofwhattheirpredecessorswereproudofaboutthemselves.Questions51to55arePhonics,whichinvolvessoundingoutwordssyllable（音节)bysyllable,isthebestwaytoteachchildrentoread.Butinmanyclassrooms,thtosneakphonicsteachingmaterialsintotheclassroom.MostAmericanchildthatstudyafterstudyhasfouTheconsequencesofthisarestriking.LessthanhalfofallAmericanadultswereprofiphonics.Otherssupportanimmersiveapproach(usingpicturesofacattolearnthewordcat),knownas"wholelanguage".MosttereadingatMississippi'seducationdepartment."IthastobesystemaMississippi,oftenbehindinsocialpolicy,hassetanexamplehere.Inastateoncenotoriousforitslowreadingscores,theMississippistatelegislaturepassednewliteracysthasseenremarkablegains.Itsfourthgradershavemovedfrom49tAssessmentofEducationalProgress,anationwideexam.In2019itwasForthefirsttimesincemeasurementMississippi'ssuccessisattributedtoimplementingreanownasthescienceofreading.In1997CodHumanDevelopmentandtheDepartmentofEducat"readingwars"andsynthesizetheevidence.Thepanelfoundthatphonics,alophonemic(音位的)awareness,fluencyandcomprehension,workedbest.tatisticsandbrainimaginghavedisprovetreader,literacyseemslikeanaturalproprocessemphasizedbyphonics.Teacherscanimaginethattheylearnedtoreadthroughosmosis(潜移默化)whentheywerechildren.Withoutpropertraining,theybringthistoclassroo51.WhatdowelearnaboutphonicsinmanyAmericanA)Itisillreputed.B)Itismostlymisapplied.D)Itismisrepres52.WhathasAmericabeenwitnessingA)Anobsessionwithinnovatingteachingmethodologiesofreading.B)AnenduringdebateovertheapproachtoteachingchildrentoC)Anincreasingconcernwithmanychildren'sinadequacyinD)Anever-forcefuladvocacyofacombinedmethodforteachingreading.53.WhydoesTenetteSmiththinkacombinationofteachingmethodsisA)Elementaryschoolchildrenwillbefrustratedwhentaughtwithseveralmethodscombined.B)PhonicshastobesystematicallyappliedandclearlytaughtC)SprinklinginalittlephonicsdeterstheprogressofevenadequatelymoD)Balancedliteracyfailstosustainchildren'sinteres54.WhatdoestheauthorsayMississippiA)ConveningaNationalReadingPaneltosynthesizeresearchevidenB)PlacingsufficientemphasisuponbothfluencyandcomprehenC)AdoptingscientificallygroundedapproachestoteachingD)ObtainingsupportfromCongresstoupgradeteachingmet55.WhathaveadvancesinstatisticsandbrainimagingprovedA)Theteachingofsymbol-soundrelationships.C)Effortstoendthereadingwars.B)Explicitinstructioninphonemicawareness.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.贸易的快速发展,中国文化产品出口额已持续多年位居世界前列,形成了一批具有国际影响力的文化企业、产品和品牌。数据显示,中国的出版物、影视作品、网络文学与动漫作品等在海外的销售量连年攀升。中国政府出台了一系列政策鼓励和支持更多具有中国元素的优秀文化产品走出国门,扩大海结构框图：结构框图：范文点评：【1】引出话题：如今，人们越来越意识到【2】进一步指出心理健康问题可以在任【3】【4】【5】分别使用“First,...”话题词汇：M:What?Howcanitbejustokaywhenlastweekyouwerethrilledaboutthenowitjustseemstiny,shabbM:Ah,that'stheproblem.Youmissyourroommatesfromuniversity,don'tyou?withoutheadphones,ortalkingloudM:Ofcourseyoudo.That'sperfectlynormal.(3)WhenIgotmyfirswaittolivebymyselfandgetawayfrommyjuvenileroommatesandalbeganmissingthemandfeelinglonelyandthinkingthatourdormitorywaslikeparaweresixofusguysinonesW:IthoughtitwasjustM:Look,youlivedathomewithus,andthenyouhadthreeroommates,andthisisyourW:Actually,it'snotbad.Infact,it'sprettyadorable,nowtha答案详解1.Whatwasthewoman'sfi2.Whydoesthewomaandtheauthorofanewbook,HowtoRefoW:Frank,yousupportradicallychanM:Yes,(6)IbelievethatthepurposeofhighereducationistoprepareymatchtheneedsofemployeW:Ithinkyourattitudetoeducationisabitcynical,Frank.Surelythepurposeofuniversityistoprepareyoungpeopletoparticipatefullyinciviclife,ratherthanjusttofindwell-paidjM:Susan,manyyounggraduatesstruggletofindanyjob,letaloneagoodone.ThejobM:You'reoverstatingmypoint.(7)MyarW:Buttheartshavevalue.They'reamightnotresultinajobintupwithagreatdealofdebt,obtainingadegreethathaslittl答案详解6.Whatdoesthemanbelieveistheproblemwith thecurrentAmericansystemofhialone.Avarietyoffactorshaveconspiredtorobusoftimeforreflectionaboutourselvesandourliourpreoccupiedmindsarerarelysilent.Theaveragepersonreceday,andholidaysformanyofusareaction-packedyourmentalbatteries,seethingsresearchersinthefieldofcreativity,infact,believethatinsightoccursthatfollowsaperiodofintenseactivity.Schedyou'reengagedin.Iusuallyblockouthalfanhour.Don'tanswerthephone;pushyourpapesketch;makelists;drawmindmapsofideasthatcometoyou.AttWhenyou'realone,stopworryingandinourlivesorfantasiziafteraperiodofintensework.Thi答案详解bymigrantssearchingforgold.LifecouldbeunpredictableatWest-goldfaileuniversitycampus.Amidallthechanges,onefeatureremainedconstant-thepostalserviAmericans,whichstillaccountedformostoftheWest.Overthenext25years,postoficesgrewqColonizationoftheWestcouldberegardedasaresultofbiggovernmentratherthanpioncers.(1mid-19thcentury,thepostomigrationpatterns,postalserviceswereaddedtoexistingbusinesses.Thefeprivatewagonstocarrythemail.Short-termcontractThesepartnershipsenabledthemailtoquicklyfollowmigrants,helpingknittogetherremotepartsoft(15)Mr.Blevins,adigitalhistorian,wroteabookonthehistoryoftheUSpostalssciencetoanalyzehistoricaltrends.Moststrikingly,hebuiltanaccompanyinginteractivemaps.TheyshoTheseonlineinteractivemapsillustrate答案详解拉多在成为一个州之前就有邮局。因此答案America'swestwardexpanincreasingdemandf委托私人运货车来满足这一需求。因此答案Inlastweek'slecture,wediscussedreasonswhysurprisingreasonwhywepeoplewithhigheranxietylevelsmightremembelevels.That'sbecausehigherlevelsofanxietymaymakepeoplemoresutheminamorenegativestateofmLet'stakeacloserlookattundergraduatestudentsananxietyttwoweeks.Then,totestmemory,theparticipantswereshownaseriesofneutralwofthewordswereprintedontophotosofnegativescenes,meaninginegatively,suchasaphotoofacaraccidentoracemetery.Therestoftheneutralscenes,suchasaphotoofalakeortrees.Neutralworddon'telicitemotion.Later,theparticipantswwhichcausedthemtoreentercitheranegativanothersetofneutralwords,andtheirmemoryofthesenewwordswastested.Theresearcnewwordspresentedtopeopleinanegativemindsetwerebetterrememberedbypeoanxietythanthosewithlowerlevelsofanxiety.Inotherwords,whenhighlyanxiousindiotherwiseemotionallyneutralinformationthatwaspresentedtothem,itbecamecoloredbytheirnmindset,makingthemremembertheinlowlevelsofanxiety.(18)PreviousstudibypeoplediagnosedwithananButthehighlyanxiouspeopleinthisstudyrepresentindividualswho答案详解Overthepast20years,theintother.Marketinghasalsochangedinanumberandpatientlywaitonhold,inordertogettheinformationtheywanted.(19)expectingtoreceiveanimmediateresponse.Marketingdepartmentstodayneedtofollowtechnologicaldevelopment.Forexample,thiswhichtechnologiesarecomingintobeing.Othhasalsochangedduetotheimportanceofvideo.Peopledon'tjustwanttoreadtabouttheirbusinesses.Fsmartphone.Butwhat'stheresultoyearsago.Notonlyhavewegrownaccustomedtogettingtheinformationwewantinstathenextpieceofcontent.(20)MarketersneedtofigureouandtheyneedtofigureouthowtodothataIfmarketinghaschangedthismuchinthepast20years,imaginewhattrecentsurvey,only9%ofmarketerscouldsaywithconfidencethattheirmarketingeffortswereworking.Theirconfidenceisbeingshaken,becait'simportantformarketerstopayattentiontothewithtechnologicalinnovators答案详解21.Whatdoesthespeakersugg(22)Youmightbesurprisedtolearnthaintotheirwork,whichisinleastthetimetheyspendwithfriends,becauseoftheextrecentresearch,that'sevidentlynotenoimpactthatfriends,asopposedtofamily,haveonself-eTheresearchersfoundthatwhenpeoplechoosetocultivateandindividual,itmeansthatthepersonisvaluedandworthyoftheirliworthinessboostourself-esthemorelikelywe'llperformourjoworkfri