2021-2022学年北京一零第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年北京一零第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Heisastrangemanandheisunpleasant______.A．tobeworkedwith

B．tobetalkedto

C．workingwith

D．toworkwith参考答案：D2.Howhardtheathletesworknowwill________howtheyperformintheOlympics.A.determine B.analyze C.monitor D.educate参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。A.determine决定；B.analyze分析；C.monitor监测；D.educate教育。由“Howhardtheathleteswork,howtheyperform”可知，运动员们现在的努力程度将决定他们在奥运会上的表现。所以determine“决定”符合句意。故选A项。3.--Areyoucomingfordinner?--I’mnotquitesure.I______gotomyuncle’s

instead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D4.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more参考答案：B5.—Jimmyhadalotofpartiesrecently.—Yes,thatmight______whyhedidn'tdowellinthetest.A．turnup

B．addupto

C．accountfor

D．makesenseof参考答案：C6.Jackhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______heavytocarryallthewayhome.A.toomuch

B.somuch

C.fartoo

D.sofar

参考答案：C7.Thedoctordid____hecan___theboy.A．everythingwhat;save

B．everythingthat;save

C．all;tosave

D．all;save参考答案：C8.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better参考答案：D9.IntheUnitedKingdom,whenclassesareoverintheafternoon,studentstakepartindifferentoutdooractivities,

makestheirschoollifemoreinteresting.A.where B.that C.which D.when参考答案：C10.Asa___forpassinghisexamination,hegotanewwatchfromhisparents.

A.gift

B.present

C.reward

D.choice

参考答案：C11.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks________animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A.when B.which C.whose D.where参考答案：D考査定语从句。句意：现在很多国家都在建国家公园，在那里动植物能得到保护。先行词为nationalparks，在从句中作地点状语，故选用关系副词where。12.Youcan________goandgetyourjacket.A．atfirst

B．atleastC．atmost

D．atlast参考答案：B句意为：你至少可以去拿上你的夹克衫。atleast至少，符合句意。atfirst起初；atmost至多；atlast最后，终于。13.No________hasbeenmadeinthetalksonthewithdrawalofforeigntroopsfromthecountry.A．success

B．progress

C．advance

D．result参考答案：B解析考查名词。从国土上撤出外国军队的会谈无任何进展。14.Suddenly_______hitmehowdifficultitwasforLinQiaozhitogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.she参考答案：C15.——Mary,whataninterestingfilmitis!Ireallyenjoyedit!——___________.Ireallyfellasleep.A.Yes,youareright.

B.No,Idon’tthinkso.C.Soitis.

D.No,you’rewrong参考答案：B16.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendriving B.musthavebeendrivingC.couldhavedriven

D.wouldhavedriven参考答案：B试题分析：考查句意理解。must表推测，对过去正在进行的动作的推测。故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Iwasinadepartmentstore(百货商店)withmymom,aunt,andmysisterafewdaysago.Usually,Iamoneofthosepeoplewhodonotliketogoshoppingwithmyfamily.However,Idecidedthistimetojointhem.

MyauntandIwere

21

forsomethingstobuyforourfamilywhenInoticedtwo

22_ontheside.Oneofthemhadalittlegirlsittingonitwithher

23_nearbyandtheotheronewas

24__.So,Idecidedtositdown.WhileIwas

25__myownthingthere,Inoticedthatthefamilywerenotinfrontofthe

26

anymore.Isawthegirl

27_andlookaroundforherfamily.ShecamebackandIsawherin

28_,crying.

Iknewthatshedidnotfindherfamilyandwasallbyherself.Now,Iamsurethatalmosteverybodyhasbeenlostinadepartmentstoreorsomewherebigbeforeandweallknowthatfeeling.29___Iwentuptoherandaskedwhatwas

30___andintearsshetoldmeshewaslost.I

31__herasmilecardIjustbought.Youshouldhaveseenthe__32__onherfacewhenshereadit.ThenIwentuptocustomerservicecenter(顾客服务中心)and

33___themwhathappened.Peopletherepromisedto

34___her.AfterIleft,thelittlegirl’sparentswentthereandIcouldseethemlookingaroundforthepersonwhohadfoundtheirdaughterandgivenherthe

35___.Littledidtheyknowitwasaregularteenagerwhodidit.21.A.answering

B.looking

C.preparing

D.asking22.A.chairs

B.children

C.signs

D.toys23.A.friends

B.book

C.family

D.bags24.A.clean

B.large

C.empty（空的）

D.beautiful25.A.studying

B.carrying

C.buying

D.doing26.A.shop

B.gift

C.girl

D.lady27.A.getup

B.comeup

C.giveup

D.makeup28.A.return

B.detail

C.vain

D.tears29.A.If

B.As

C.So

D.Or30.A.important

B.wrong

C.strange

D.different31.A.lent

B.gave

C.sent

D.posted32.A.smile

B.hope

C.puzzle

D.worry33.A.reminded

B.played

C.asked

D.told34.A.lookoutfor

B.lookafter

C.waitfor

D.callup35.A.courage

B.money

C.explanation

D.card参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderthatpaving(铺砌)aroadcanleadtolessuseablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.

However,pavingisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages.Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetoutourbasicneed.

Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStatesafamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salistwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗机)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaks(漏水)inyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.60.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytole