2023年江苏盐城市初中学业水平考试英语试卷试题（答案详解）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页盐城市2023年中考英语试卷(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共65分)一、补全对话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。(LiMingistalkingwithDaniel,aBritishexchangestudent.)LiMing:Hello,Daniel!AreyoufreethisThursday?Daniel:Yes!1LiMing:It’sourDuanwuFestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar.We’llhaveacelebration.2Daniel:Great,I’dloveto!3LiMing:Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.Daniel:4Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.LiMing:That’sadeal!5Daniel:OK!Bytheway,what’sthefestivalfor?LiMing:TorememberQuYuan,agreatpoetinChinesehistory.I’lltellyoumorethatday.Daniel:OK!Seeyouthen.A．What’sup?B．Soundswonderful!C．Wouldyouliketocome?D．Anythingspecialaboutthefestival?E．Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9a.m.thatday.二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroomwhenthemansaidtohiswife,“I’mgladthisyearfinishesinafew6.Whataterribleyearwe’vehad!”Hiswifeaskedhim,“Why?Idon’tunderstand!”Themanwasvery7andreplied,“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.Firstofall,Ihada(n)8toremovemykidney(肾脏).Remember?Lastmonth,Iturned9andIwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.Huh!WhatamIgoingtodonow?Andyousurelyhaven’tforgottenthe10,whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks,haveyou?Andthatmeanhe11takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.Andwehadtobuyanewcar.12year!I’msogladit’sover.”Hiswifedidn’tsaymuch.She13theroom.Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid,“OK,Iheardwhatyousaid,butthisis14Iseethings.Yourkidneyhadbeen15youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain.Nowthatyoudon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe16,takingbettercareofyourflowers.Andthatisthe17you’vealwayswanted.Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed18.He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto19.SoIthinkit’sagoodyear,andthenewonewillstartinafewhours.I’msureit’llbeanothergoodyear.”Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan20howwelookatthem.Whateverhappens,youcanbeoptimisticornot—it’suptoyou.6．A．months B．weeks C．days D．hours7．A．interested B．stressed C．surprised D．touched8．A．ability B．right C．chance D．operation9．A．leave B．change C．continue D．start10．A．car B．exam C．accident D．medicine11．A．couldn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12．A．Wonderful B．Terrible C．Strange D．Common13．A．wentbackinto B．lookedbackinto C．lookedoutof D．wentoutof14．A．how B．why C．when D．where15．A．protecting B．satisfying C．worrying D．relaxing16．A．garden B．kitchen C．hospital D．school17．A．work B．life C．trip D．gift18．A．calm B．silent C．alive D．alone19．A．play B．study C．sleep D．exercise20．A．copy B．control C．explain D．express三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)(一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!Whenyouwatcha3-Dfilm,youfeelasifthepeopleonthescreenarecloseenoughtotouchandthattheairplaneflyingatyouisflyingrightoffthescreen.Towatch3-Dfilms,youmayneedtowearspecialglasses.Usually,peoplebuyorborrowtheglassesinthecinema.Buthaveyoueverthoughtofmakingonepairbyyourself?Herearetipsformakingyourown3-Dglasses.①Getsomecardboards.Cutouttheshapeofglasses.Makesureyoucanseethrougheachholewhenyouholdituptoyoureyes.②Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑胶片).③Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.Nexttimewhenyougotowatcha3-Dfilm,don’tforgettotakeyourownhandmadeglasses!21．3-Dfilmswereinventedto________.A．maketheairplaneflyrightoffthescreenB．makeviewerstouchthepeopleonthescreenC．makethepeopleonthescreenclosertoviewersD．makeviewersfeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilm22．Accordingtothepassage,ourown3-Dglassesaremadeupof__________.①glass

②cardboard

③acetate

④paperA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④23．Thepassageprobablycomesfrom__________.A．astorybook B．afilmposterC．anewsreport D．asciencemagazineBThroughouthistory,peopleallovertheworldhavelovedwatchingshows.Whattypesofshowscanwesee?Let’stakeatourofthecolourfulworldofshows.Beijingoperaisatypeofmusicaltheatre.Itjoinssinging,dance,acrobatics,andmartialartstogether.Ithasalotofmusicandiscalledopera,buttheactorstellthestoriesindialogues.ThestoriesaretakenfromChinesehistory,talesandliterature.Whenanactorappears,theaudienceknowquicklyifthecharacterissmart,stupidorbadbecauseofhisfacepaint.Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.Alotofmake-upmakestheaudienceseetheactor’smouth,eyes,andfacefromfaraway.WayangkulitisfromIndonesiaandistheoldestformofpuppettheatreintheworld.Thestoriesarelegendsandfolkstories.Thepuppetsarealldifferentcharacteristics.Thebiggestonesarethebadguys,andtheheroesareusuallythinpuppetswithlongpointednoses,WayangkulitperformancesarestillverypopularinIndonesia.Balletisaformofdance.ItstartedinItalyinthe15thcentury.Inearlyballet,dancersworemasksandheavycostumes,andtheywereallmale.Thefirstfemaledancerappearedabout200yearslater.Bothmaleandfemaleballetdancershavetobeinverygoodshapeandstrong.Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.Andinoneperformanceamaledanceroftenhastoliftalotoffemaledancers.TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.Streettheatreisreallyfun,anditistheoldestformoftheatre.ItwasperformedoutdoorsonthestreetsofancientEgypt.Nowyoucanseeitinshoppingcentresandonstreetcornersinmanycitiesoftheworld.Theperformersdoallkindsofthingslikejuggling,dancing,andsinging.Everyonecanstoptowatchit.Andit’sfree!24．InBeijingopera,ifanactor’sfacepaintisred,thecharacteris.A．bad B．loyal C．smart D．stupid25．Whatcanbelearntfrom“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Wellbegun,halfdone.C．Manyhandsmakelightwork. D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.26．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Wecanenjoysinging,danceandjugglinginBeijingopera.B．ThestoriesinWayangkulitarefromhistoryandliterature.C．SwanLakeandPeterPanaretwofamousstoryballets.D．Wecanseestreettheatreindoorsnowinmanycities.CAteamofChinesescientistsandclimbersreachedthetopofQomolangmaatabout12:30p.m.onTuesday,May23.It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.Theteamwasmadeupof13Chinesescientistsandclimbers.Theysetoffataheightof8,300metresforthetopatabout3a.m.Aftermorethan8hoursofhardclimbing,theyarrivedatthe8,830-metreweatherstation.Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(传感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自动化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.Besides,theycollectedice-snowsamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.Theweatherstationrecordstemperatures,windspeedsandotherkeydataforstudyingclimatechange.ClimatescientistshavefoundthatglobalwarminghashadalargeinfluenceontheglaciernumberontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(青藏高原).Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生态系统)oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.Sincethemid-20thcentury,ChinahassentdifferentresearchexpeditionteamstoQomolangma.Butbecauseoflimitedresourcesandtechnologies,manykeyscientificquestionsarestillunanswered,suchaswhetherglobalwarmingcanmelttheiceatthetopofQomolangma,andhowecosystemcanchangeasheightincreasestoextremity.27．HowmanytimeshastheChinesescienceexpeditionteamreachedthetopsincelastyear?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Fourtimes.28．Whichparagraphbestdescribesthepicturebelow?A．Paragraph1. B．Paragraph2. C．Paragraph3. D．Paragraph4.29．WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A．Thewayofscientistsstudyingclimatechange.B．Theeffortofgovernmenttosolveclimatechange.C．TheinfluenceofclimatechangeontheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D．TheimportanceofstudyingecosystemoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.30．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Theteamsetoffataheightof8,830metresforthetopatabout3a.m.B．Theteamcollectedrocksamplesonthetopforfurtherresearch.C．Chinahassetuptheworld'shighestautomatedweatherstationsofar.D．Allthekeyscientificquestionshavebeenanswereduptonow.DWhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.Thewatchingchildrenwereasdisappointedashewas.Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.“Isthatall?”“Ishegivingup?”ButMarkwasn’tgivingup.Herestedonthehotsand.Heatesomechocolatebiscuitsandfedenergybackintohisbody.Slowlyhisstrengthanddeterminationreturned.“Wouldthecrayfish(鳌虾)stillbethere?”Hewondered.Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?Markforcedhimselftobepatient.Helayonhisbackinthesun,eyesclosed,nearlyasleep.Excitementandspeedwouldonlywasteenergy.FinallyMarkroseandwentbackintothewater.Thechildren,watchingfromtheshore,weresilent.Theywaited,twisting(缠绕)curlsofhairintheirfingers,diggingtheirteethintotheirknees.Outinthebay,thecrayfishwasstillthere.Itsfeelersmovedinthecurrents(水流).Marktooklong,slow,deepbreaths.Hecheeredhimselfupwithencouragingwords,“Icandoit.Ican.Icandoit.”Overandoverhetoldhimself,hopinghismindwouldgettheideaandbelieveit.Downhedived.Down.Down.Down.Lungsbursting,earspopping,eyespainful.Nearlythere.Pressure(压力),Pressure.Hereachedouthishands.Reaching.Reaching.Butitwasnogood.Hecouldn’tmakeit.Onlyanarm’slengthaway,buthecouldn’treachthecrayfish.Uphewent.Tired,burning,disappointed,annoyed.Floatingonthesurface,hetoldhimselfoff.“Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,”hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.“Icandoit.Icandoit.”Hefeltgood.Itwasgoingtobeagooddive.Breathingdeeply,relaxing,concentrating.Threemorebreaths.One,two,three.Down!31．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthestory?A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy.32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“beneath”inParagraph5mean?A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.33．Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanseethechildrenwere________.A．tired B．excited C．amazed D．nervous34．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Markcaughtthecrayfishatlast.B．Markwasbuildinguphisconfidence.C．Marklostheartandplannedtogiveup.D．Markhurriedtodivebeforeeverythingwasright.35．What’sthemainideaofthestory?A．WhatMarkatetogethisenergyback.B．WhatMarkdidtoreducehispressure.C．HowMarkkepttryingtogetthecrayfish.D．HowMarkpreparedhimselfwellfordiving.(二)阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。Choosingacareerisn’talwayseasy,buttherearestillsometipsyoucantaketohelpmakeupyourmind.Don’tletotherpeopledecidewhatyoushoulddo.Sometimesadultsmaywantyoutobecomeadoctor,orworkinbanking,orbeateacher.Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.36Considerwhatyouaregoodat.It’struethatthingslikesalaryareimportant,butdon’tletthemleadyoudownthewrongpath.Followyourheartandyourpersonality.37Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.Yourfirstdecisionisn’tforever.38Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.Butitisn’talwayslikethat.Sorememberthatyouareallowedtochangeyourmind.It’snotnecessarytoworryforyears.Maybeyourfirstjobdoesn’tturnouttobesuitableforyou.Maybetherightjobforyouisrightaroundthecorner!39Somepeoplechoosetheircareersimplybecausetheythinkthey’llmakehugeamountsofmoney.OK,ifthatiswhatyouwant.But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.40Justdon’tforgetthatjobsatisfactionisn’tonlyaboutmoney.A．Dosomethingofvalue.B．Otherscandecideyourfuture.C．Someluckypeoplegetitrightfirsttime.D．Sobesurethatyouaretheonewhomakesthatdecision.E．Itcouldbeajobthathelpsotherpeopleinthecommunity.F．Ifyouareveryactive,don’tchooseanofficejob,evenifthepayisgood.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)四、词汇运用(满分25分)(一)(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每个单词或短语限用一次。long

when

so

schoolbag

forawhileDonnaisaprimaryschoolstudentwholovesplayingwithlittleanimals.Oneday,onherwaytoschool,shesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.41thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow.Thecatwas42cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.The43Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.ThecatseemedtoloveDonnatooandfollowedheralongtheway.Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought44anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.Sheputthecatinher45andheadedforschool.around

catch

even

possible

takeoutAfterDonnaarrivedatschool,shequietlywalkedintotheclassroom.Sheopenedherbagto46hertextbooks.However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbagandstartedrunning47theclassroom.Itclimbedintoadesk,hidunderachair,and48jumpedontotheteacher’sdesk.Justatthatmoment,theteachersteppedintotheclassroom.She49thecatgentlyandtoldDonnathatanimalswerenotallowedtotaketoschool.Sheadvisedhertotakeithomeortotheanimalcentreif50.Donnasmiledsweetlyandfollowedherteacher’swords.Whataniceday!(二)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。FuTinglostherrightarminanaccidentwhenshewas3.Atthea51of13,shewenttoasportsschoolinXiangtan,HunanProvince.Shebeganswimmingt52there.FuTingtookpartinAthens2004ParalympicGamesandothereventsd53heryearsasanathlete,andwon18goldmedals.Afterretiringin2004,FuTingdecidedtoe54auniversitytostudylaw.Throughhardwork,shegraduatedandworkedasalawyer.In2017,FuTingsetupaservicegroup,p55freelegal(法律的)helpforthedisabled.Atthes56time,shealsojoinedavolunteergroup,sharingherlifestoriesinprimaryandsecondaryschools,givinglegalspeechesincommunities,inordertoencouragemorepeopletohelpthosedisabledpeopleinn57.“Inthefaceofthedisabled,weshouldfirst‘respect’andt58‘help’,”FuTingsaid.“I’mh59tohelpthemwithmyownexperienceandknowledge.AndIhopetheycanhelpmakeo60countrybetter.IbelieveIwillkeepondoingthat.”五、读写综合(满分30分)(一)阅读并回答问题。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou’vebeen.That’swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchascomputers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigitalfootprintanditwillneverdisappear.Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.HowpeopleseeyouOfcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightjudgeyoufromtheinformationyouhaveleftonline.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.Yearslater,it’sfoundbytheuniversityyouareapplyingto,andtheydon’tthinkit’sfunny.Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe“right”kindofpersonforthem,YourprivateinformationNoteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隐私),remembertoputoutlessinformationonline.KeepingyourmoneysafeThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealfromyou.Soyoushouldn’twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.Overall,themessageis:Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。61．Whendoyouleavedigitalfootprint?62．Howmanyreasonsarementionedinthepassage?63．Whatshouldyoudotoprotectyourprivacy?64．Whatshouldn’tbewritteninemailsortextmessages?65．Howcanyougoonlinesafely?(二)书面表达。(满分20分)66．在人生的旅程中，亲人、朋友、老师、书籍等陪伴我们同行，助力我们成长。学校英语俱乐部正组织题为“BeingwithYou”的征文比赛，请根据提示，写一篇短文参赛。1.Who/Whatdoyoualwayslikebeingwith?2.Whydoyoulikebeingwithhim/her/it?(Givetwoorthreereasons)…注意事项：1.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；2.词数100左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。BeingwithYouYou’vealwaysbeenmysunshine.Ilikebeingwithyou,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．A2．C3．D4．B5．E【导语】本文是李明邀请Daniel来参加端午节庆祝活动的一则对话。1．根据“AreyoufreethisThursday”及Yes可知，询问对方有什么事吗，A选项“有什么事吗”符合，故选A。2．根据“Great,I’dloveto”可知，询问对方是否愿意来，C选项“你愿意来吗”符合，故选C。3．根据“Weeataspecialkindoffoodzongzi.Wehavedragonboatracestoo.”可知，询问与这个节日活动有关的信息，D选项“这个节日有什么特别的吗”符合，故选D。4．根据“Ican’twaitforit.I’veneverwatchedsuchraces.”可知，听到对方的介绍感到很好，所以很迫不及待了，B选项“听起来很好”符合，故选B。5．根据“That’sadeal!”可知，对方答应来参加，应在最后告知时间和地点，E选项“让我们那天上午9点在校门口见面”符合，故选E。6．D7．C8．D9．A10．C11．A12．B13．D14．A15．C16．A17．B18．C19．B20．D【导语】本文讲述了丈夫与妻子对即将过去的一年的不同的看法，由此告诉我们：生活中的一些事情，我们无法控制，但是我们可以控制自己对事物的看法，要乐观向上的生活。6．句意：我很高兴这一年还有几个小时就要结束了。months月份；weeks周；days天；hours小时。根据“ItwasNewYear’sEve.Acoupleweredecoratingtheirroom”以及“andthenewonewillstartinafewhours”可知，在除夕夜应该是还有几个小时就过新年了，过去的一年就要结束了，故选D。7．句意：男人非常惊讶。interested感兴趣的；stressed紧张的，焦虑的；surprised惊讶的；touched感动的。根据“Youdon’tunderstand?Thinkaboutwhathashappenedthisyear.”可知，妻子不懂丈夫说的话，丈夫感到惊讶，故选C。8．句意：首先，我做了一个肾脏切除手术。ability能力；right权力；chance机会；operation手术。根据“toremovemykidney(肾脏)”可知，男子做了手术，故选D。9．句意：上个月，我离职了，被告知要给更年轻的人让位。leave离开；change改变；continue继续；start开始。根据“Iwastoldtomakeroomforsomeoneyounger.”可知，此处是说“离开了工作岗位”，故选A。10．句意：你肯定没有忘记那场事故。car汽车；exam考试；accident事故；medicine药。根据“whichmadeoursonstayinhospitalforthreeweeks”可知，此处指的是“事故”，故选C。11．句意：这意味着他不能参加考试，进入医学院。couldn’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“Andthatmeanhe...takehisexamstogetintomedicalschool.”可知，住院了不能参加考试，故选A。12．句意：糟糕的一年！Wonderful精彩的；Terrible糟糕的；Strange奇怪的；Common普通的。根据上文的描述可知，这一年过得很糟糕，故选B。13．句意：她走出房间。wentbackinto重新进入；lookedbackinto回顾，回忆过去；lookedoutof从……朝外看；wentoutof走出。根据“Afewminuteslater,shecamebackinandsaid”可知，妻子走出了房间，故选D。14．句意：好吧，我听到你说的了，但我就是这么看的。how怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“Yourkidneyhadbeen...youforyearsandyouwon’thavethatpaineveragain...”及“howwelookatthem”后文的解释可知，此处是妻子说明自己是如何看待这些事情的，故选A。15．句意：你的肾脏多年来一直让你担心。protecting保护；satisfying满意；worrying担心；relaxing放松。根据“youwon’thavethatpaineveragain.”可知，男子的肾脏多年来一直让他担忧，故选C。16．句意：现在你不用上班了，你可以花更多的时间在花园里，更好地照顾你的花。garden花园；kitchen厨房；hospital医院；school学校。根据“takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，花应该是长在花园里，故选A。17．句意：这就是你一直想要的生活。work工作；life生活；trip旅行；gift礼物。根据“youdon’thavetogotowork,youcanspendmoretimeinthe...takingbettercareofyourflowers”可知，这是丈夫想要的生活，故选B。18．句意：虽然汽车被毁了，但我们的儿子还活着。calm镇静的；silent沉默的；alive活着的；alone独自。根据“Althoughthecarwasdestroyed,oursonstayed...”可知，事故导致汽车毁了，但是儿子还活着，故选C。19．句意：他明年的考试会考得更好，因为他有更多的时间学习。play玩；study学习；sleep睡觉；exercise锻炼。根据“He’lldoevenbetterinhisexamsnextyearsincehe’sgotmoretimeto...”可知，有更多的时间学习，所以明年会考得更好，故选B。20．句意：我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情，但我们可以表达我们如何看待它们。copy复制；control控制；explain解释；express表达。根据“Wecan’tcontrolthethingsthathappentous,butwecan...howwelookatthem.”可知，不能控制一些事情的发生，但是可以表达看待它的方式，故选D。21．D22．B23．D【导语】本文介绍了观看3D电影时必须要戴3D眼镜以及如何自己制作3D眼镜的步骤及所需要的材料。21．细节理解题。根据“3-Dfilmsarenotnew.Theyfirstappearedin1903.Theinventorswantedviewerstofeelliketheywerereallyinsidethefilmtheywerewatching!”可知，3D电影的发明是为了让观众有身临其境的感觉，故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“Getsomecardboard.”，“Getsomeredandlightblueacetate(醋酸透明塑胶片).”以及“Gluetheblueacetateontherightholeandtheredontheleftone.”可知，自己制作3D眼镜需要硬纸板，醋酸透明塑胶片，故选B。23．推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍3D电影的观看感受以及3D眼镜的制作步骤及所需要的材料，应该是来自一本科学杂志，故选D。24．B25．A26．C【导语】本文主要介绍了四种表演。24．细节理解题。根据“Forexample,aredfaceisloyal.”可知，在京剧中，红脸代表忠诚，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据“Oneballetperformancecantake5,000hoursofpractice.”（一场芭蕾舞表演需要5000个小时的练习）可推断，多练习就会有好的表演，也就是“熟能生巧”，故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“TwofamousstoryballetsareSwanLakeandPeterPan.”可知，《天鹅湖》和《彼得潘》是两部著名的故事芭蕾舞剧。故选C。27．B28．B29．D30．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科学家利用气象站去研究珠穆朗玛峰的气候变化情况以及全球变暖对青藏高原的影响。27．细节理解题。根据“It’sthesecondtimesincelastyearforthescienceexpedition(考察)teamtoreachthetop.”可知，自去年以来，中国科学考察队登顶了两次，故选B。28．推理判断题题。根据图片的展示可知，图片展示的是科学家和登山者到达气象站的情况，与第二段表达的内容一致，故选B。29．段落大意题。根据“Overthelastfiftyyears,thetemperatureontheQinghai-TibetPlateauhasrisenabout0.5℃everytenyears.Studyingtheecosystem(生态系统)oftheQinghai-TibetPlateauwillhelpscientistshaveabetterunderstandingoftheinfluenceofclimatechange,andhelpscientistsandthegovernmentmakeproperdecisions.”可知，本段主要是介绍研究青藏高原的生态系统的重要性，故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Afterfixingsteelropes,changingbatteriesandputtinginwindspeedanddirectionsensors(传感器),theyfinishedimprovingtheworld’shighestautomated(自动化的)weatherstation,whichwassetupbyChinesescientistslastyear.”可知，到目前为止，中国已经建立了世界上最高的自动化气象站。故选C。31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C【导语】本文讲述了Mark捉小龙虾的过程以及岸上其他孩子们观看的情况。31．细节理解题。根据“WhenMarkwalkedempty-handedupthesand,thesunwasshiningbrightly.”可知，那天天气很好，阳光明媚，故选A。32．词义猜测题。根据“Markknewcrayfishusuallyhidinthedarknessbeneathrocks,onlycomingoutatnighttofeed.Howlongwouldhiscrayfishremaintherebeforeitwentbackundertherocks?”可知，小龙虾通常躲在黑暗的岩石下面，只在晚上出来觅食，单词“beneath”指的是“在……下方”，故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Theylookedateachotherandspokesoftlysohecouldn’thear.‘Isthatall?’‘Ishegivingup?’”以及划线句子可知，岸边观看的孩子原本以为Mark放弃了，但是Mark休息之后又振作起来了，再次下到水里，孩子们都在为他这次能否抓住小龙虾而紧张，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据“‘Youhurriedtoomuch.Takeyourtime.Prepareyourself.Don’tdiveuntileverythingfeelsright,’hespoketohimselfcalmly,andhefelttheconfidencebuildingupinsidehim.‘Icandoit.Icandoit.’Hefeltgood”可知，Mark正在建立他的信心，故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据整个文章的介绍可知，主要介绍在阳光明媚的一天，Mark试图抓小龙虾的故事，故选C。36．D37．F38．C39．A40．E【导语】本文主要介绍了如何正确选择职业。36．根据上文“Listentothem,butrememberit’syourlifeandit’syourdecision.”可知，本段内容告诉我们在选择职业时，我们可以倾听别人的建议，但要明确自己到底想做什么，自己做决定。选项D“因此确保你是做出决定的人。”符合语境。故选D。37．根据上一句“Followyourheartandyourpersonality.”和下一句“Ifyoudon’tlikeworkwhichneedslotsofattentiontodetail,thinklongandhardbeforeyoudecidetodosomethinglikeapplyingtostudyengineeringatuniversity.”可知，要遵从你自己的心和性格，并举例说明如果你不喜欢需要关注细节的工作，在决定申请大学学习工程之前，要仔细思考。此处应是举例说明工作应与自己的性格相关。选项F“如果你很活跃，不要选择办公室工作，即使薪水很高。”符合语境。故选F。38．根据下一句“Theystartajob,loveitstraightawayandstickatit.”可知，有些人开始了一份工作，很快爱上了它，并坚持了下去。说明这些人是幸运的。选项C“有些幸运的人第一次就做对了。”符合语境。故选C。39．根据下文“But,generally,peoplegetmoresatisfactionoutoftheircareeriftheyfeeltheyaredoingsomethingvaluableforothers.”可知，这一段主要说明如果人们觉得自己在为他人做有价值的事情，他们会从自己的职业生涯中获得更多的满足感。由此可知工作应与有价值的事情有关。选项A“做一些有价值的事。”符合语境。故选A。40．根据上一句“Itdoesn’thavetobecharitywork.”可知，有价值的事情不一定要是慈善工作，说明还可以是其他形式的工作。选项E“这可能是一份帮助社区其他人的工作。”符合语境。故选E。41．When42．so43．longer44．forawhile45．schoolbag46．takeout47．around48．even49．caught50．possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里，并把它带到学校的事情。41．句意：当猫看到Donna时，它跳出盒子，开始喵喵叫。根据“thecatsawDonna,itjumpedoutoftheboxandbegantomiaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语，应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，故填When。42．句意：这只猫太可爱了，Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。根据“cutethatDonnacouldn’thelpbutstartplayingwithit.”可知此处so...that“如此……以至于”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。43．句意：Donna和猫玩得越久，她就越喜欢它。根据“The...Donnaplayedwiththecat,themoreshelikedit.”可知此处是the+比较级，the+比较级的结构，结合选词可知longer“更长”符合语境，故填longer。44．句意：Donna看着这只可爱的猫，想了一会儿，决定带它去学校。根据“Donnalookedatthecutecat,thought...anddecidedtotakethecattoschoolwithher.”结合选词可知Donna想了一会儿，决定带猫去学校。forawhile“一会儿”符合语境，故填forawhile。45．句意：她把猫放进书包，朝学校走去。根据“Sheputthecatinher...andheadedforschool.”和下文“However,thecatjumpedoutoftheschoolbag”可知她把猫放进书包了，故填schoolbag。46．句意：她打开书包拿出课本。根据“Sheopenedherbagto...hertextbooks.”可知打开书包是为了拿出课本，takeout“拿出”，不定式符号to后加动词原形，故填takeout。47．句意：然而，猫从书包里跳出来，开始在教室里跑来跑去。根据