2023-2024学年人教部编版初中英语八年级下册测试卷期末学情评估

期末学情评估一、单项选择。(每小题1.5分，共15分)1.[易错题]Robertis____honestboy.Henevertellsliestohisparentsandteachers.A.a B.anC.the D./2.Ilikethesmallmountainvillagebecauseitisvery____.A.careful B.helpfulC.thankful D.peaceful3.Since2021,ourschool____allkindsofafter­schoolservicesforstudents.A.provides B.isprovidingC.hasprovided D.provided4.Thegovernmentistryingtoimprovethebadroad____inthevillage.A.condition B.relationC.population D.invention5.—Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?—Oh,mygod!I____forgotit.A.hardly B.especiallyC.usually D.completely6.Peter'smothergetsupearly____breakfastforhimeverymorning.A.tomake B.makingC.make D.makes7.—YuanLongping____people'sfoodsupply(粮食供应)aroundtheworldduringhislife.—Yeah.Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”(杂交水稻之父).A.lookedup B.dependedonC.caredabout D.agreedwith8.Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,ourdailyliveshavebecome____.A.moreandmoreconvenientB.themostconvenientC.convenienterandconvenienterD.moreconvenienter9.—Thistime,wemustdependonourselvestosolvetheproblem.—Iagree.____butweourselvescanfindawayout.A.Everybody B.AnybodyC.Somebody D.Nobody10.—HaveyouwrittenanythingontraditionalChinesefoodsofar?—____I'llworkonitnextMonday.A.Yes,ofcourse. B.Luckyyou.C.That'sforsure. D.Notyet.二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分)Manyparentscomplain(抱怨)thattheirchildrenlistentomusicwhiletheyaredoingtheirhomework.Whentheirchildren__11__thatmusicmakesthemrelaxed,parentswanttoknowhowchildrencanrelaxbylisteningtomusicwhiledoingtheirhomework.It'simportanttorememberthatchildren__12__torelax.Manychildrenareunderstress.Schoolworkandexamscanoften__13__stressandthenmakethemworried.Moststudentsdon'thavethe__14__atcontrollingstress.Sotheyturnto__15__forhelp.Manystudentsfeeltheycanstudy__16__andfeelmorerelaxedwhenlisteningtomusic.Ofcourse,thisisnot__17__foreveryone.Therearealsomanystudentswhofindmusicusuallydistracts(使分心)them__18__theyarestudying.Studiesshowthatmusicisawonderfulway__19__relaxingthemind.Somekindsofmusicarereally__20__inmakingapersonrelaxed.ButIdon'tthinkthatitisgoodforchildrentolistentomusicwhiletheyaredoingtheirhomework.Afterall,one'smindcouldnotworkontwothingsatthesametime.11.A.explain B.hopeC.realize D.understand12.A.forget B.refuseC.need D.continue13.A.pass B.wasteC.offer D.cause14.A.results B.skillsC.feelings D.opinions15.A.music B.parentsC.study D.teachers16.A.stronger B.worseC.less D.better17.A.fair B.trueC.clear D.easy18.A.if B.unlessC.though D.when19.A.to B.withC.of D.by20.A.difficult B.seriousC.helpful D.typical三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共20分)AEgyptisoneoftheoldestcivilizations(文明)intheworld.Ithasgreatcultureandhistory.Let'stakealookatsomewonderfulplacesinthecountry.TheArabianDesertDoyouthinkitmightbefuntorideacamelinthedesert?Ifso,youshouldgototheArabianDesert.ItisalsoknownastheEasternDesert.Ittakesupnearlyone­quarterofEgypt'sland.Ridingacamelisfun.Camelskneel(跪下)downtoletyousitonthem.LuxorIfyouwanttoseeancientpalacesandbuildings,Luxorisagreatplacetogo.Peopletherecallitthe“open­airmuseumofancientEgypt”.ManypeoplevisitLuxoreveryyear.SomefamousplacesthereincludetheValleyoftheKingsandtheValleyoftheQueens.TheGreatSphinxTheGreatSphinxisastatueofalionwithaman'shead.It'sverylarge.TheSphinxisabout73meterslongand20metershigh.Itseyesaretwometershigh!Forthousandsofyears,theSphinxhasguarded(守卫)theGreatPyramidofKhufu.21.HowhighistheSphinx?A.Seventy­twometers.B.Twometers.C.Twentymeters.D.Twenty­twometers.22.WhatcanweknowabouttheArabianDesert?A.Itisthethirdlargestdesertintheworld.B.Ittakesupnearlyone­quarterofEgypt'sland.C.ItislocatedinWesternAfrica.D.Itisfamousforitslargenumberofcamels.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhispassage?A.Adesert. B.Egypt.C.Avalley. D.Luxor.24.WhichofthefollowingplacesisNOTinEgypt?A.Luxor.B.TheValleyoftheKings.C.TheValleyoftheQueens.D.Kilimanjaro.25.____guardstheGreatPyramidofKhufu.A.TheEasternDesertB.TheGreatSphinxC.TheNileRiverD.TheArabianDesertBEastDailyWednesday,January5,2022THEYNEEDYOURHELP.Thisisachanceforyoutohelpthoselessluckymembersofoursociety.Wesuggestyougivehelptothefollowingorganizations.Orphan(孤儿)HouseChildren'stoys,booksandclothesareneededhere.Also,wearelookingforfriendlyfamilieswhowouldliketotakeourchildrenintotheirhomesforafewhoursasguests.Ifpossible,pleasephoneMrs.Liuat88776655.StreetFoodInverycoldweather,itisnofunbeinghomelessandhungry.Wegivehotfoodtoatleastonehundredpeopleeverynight.Weneednewcookers.Pleasegiveusahand.Ifpossible,pleasephone88775566.YoungClubHaveyougotanunwantedchairoraCDplayer?Weneedthemtoworkinourmeetingroom.Pleasecallthesecretary.Phonenumber:88667755We'llbehappytocollectanythingyoucangiveus.Thankyou!NightShelter(庇护所)Weofferawarmbedtoanyonewhohasnowheretogo.Althoughabedisnotexpensive,wedonothaveenoughmoneytopayforenoughbeds.Ifyouwouldliketosupportus,pleasesendmoneytousatNo.15,LandongStreet.Phonenumber:8855776626.Thepassageappearedinthenewspaperintheseasonof____.A.spring B.summerC.autumn D.winter27.Thepeoplewhocanofferakindfamilytoanorphanforafewhoursmaycall____.A.88667755 B.88776655C.88775566 D.8855776628.Togivehotfoodtosomanyhomelessandhungrypeopleeverynight,StreetFoodwouldliketohave____.A.toysandbooks B.newcookersC.bedsandchairs D.CDplayers29.PeoplecansendtheirmoneytoNightShelter____.A.tobuyenoughbedsB.tobuysomehotfoodC.togetthetoysandclothesD.totakeunwantedthings30.Readingthepassage,youmightliketohelptheseorganizationswhichworkfor____.A.Mrs.LiuB.LandongStreetOfficeC.lessluckymembersofoursocietyD.thesecretaryofYoungClub四、任务型阅读。(每小题3分，共15分)InasmallstreetnearahospitalinNanchang,JiangxiProvince,thereisaspecialkitchen.Itallowsfamilymembersofthecancerpatients(癌症患者)tocookhome­madedishesforthem.Thekitchenhasbroughtloveand①________tothesickpeople.TheownersofthekitchenareWanZuochengandhiswifeXiongGengxiang.Thecouplehavebeenhonoredas“PeopleWhoMovedChinain2020”.②这对夫妻从1993年起就在那里拥有一个小饭店。Onedayin2003,awomancametotheirkitchenandaskedifshecouldusetheirstove(火炉)tocookfood.Hersonwasillinhospitalandhewantedtoeatsomehome­madefood.Thecoupleweremovedbythemomandsaidyes.Sincethen,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenheretocook.Thecoupleevenlateraddedmorestovesandotherkitchenthingstotheirkitchen.Overthepast20years,thecouplehaveservedmorethan10，000peopleeachyearwithcleanpotsandaburningfire.③______theyarenowintheir70s,theystillgetupat4o'clockeveryday.④Forthem,thepublickitchenisnotonlyaplaceforthosecommonpeopletocookfortheirsickfamilymembers,butalsoaplaceforlightingthefireofhope.任务一、从方框中选择合适的词并将其适当形式填入空①③处。although,treasure,warmth,friendship,unless31.①________③________任务二、将②处画线句子翻译成英语。32._________________________________________________________________任务三、将④处画线句子翻译成汉语。33._________________________________________________________________任务四、回答下面的问题。34.Whydidawomancometoaskthecoupleforusingtheirstove?_________________________________________________________________35.Whathavethecouplebeenhonoredas?_________________________________________________________________五、综合填空，有两项多余。(每小题1.5分，共15分)用方框中所给词的适当形式完成短文。luck,fight,much,especial,west,whenever，in,favorite,under,popular,read,wayHello!HaveyoueverreadJourneytotheWest?Itisoneof36.________storiesinChina.Iusedtoreaditwithexcitement37.__________themoonlight.Nowadays,Icanreadit38.__________itisconvenient.39.__________childrenarealsointerestedinthewonderfulstory.Ihopeallthechildrencankeep40.____________badpeopletohelptheweakandnevergiveup.Asweknow,readingisthebridgetolanguagelearningsuccess，butit'shardforus41.__________asmuchasweneed.42.________，bothteachersandstudentsarethinking43.__________aboutreadingnow.Itiswellknownthatreadingisoneofthemostimportant44.____________ofinformationinput(输入),45.____________forthestudentswholearnEnglishasasecondlanguage.Let'sdomorereading!六、书面表达。(20分)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫，希望得到你的帮助。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1.表示理解和安慰；2.建议:正确认识自己的不足；处理好和父母的关系；处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数);2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike，How'severythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________