山东省德州市德城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）

第第页山东省德州市德城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）山东省德州市德城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）

二阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

15．（12.5分）Friendshipisveryimportant.However，itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso，youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse，itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.

Firstly，becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!

Secondly，itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish（自私的）andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame（责备）himorherwheneverthereisaconflict（冲突）.

Mylastsuggestionis：Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead，theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.

Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!Theyareatreasure（财富）inourlife!

（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedabouthowtomakefriends？

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？

A.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.

B.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.

C.Youshouldtrytostandthesideofyourfriendswhenthereisaconflict.

D.Youshouldgivepresents，kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.

（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"？

A.维护

B.尊重

C.看守

D.破坏

（4）Tokeepfriendships，wemust.

①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends②beunselfish③keepcalm

④showkindness⑤agreewithfriends

A.①②③⑤

B.①②③④

C.①②④⑤

D.②③④⑤

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？

A.Weshouldlearntoshare

B.Howtomakemorefriends？

C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship？

D.Whatisafriendship？

16．（12.5分）

SummerCamp

contact（联系）Kitty62197830Jointogether@

AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday？Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2﹣4peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy（书法），painting，cultureshow.Chinesemovies，kungfu，swimmingandsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails.

CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere，althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request（要求）.Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.——KittyinShanghaiPleasesignintoaddacomment……

（1）Jointogetheristhenameofa.

A.person

B.school

C.Chinesecourse

D.summercamp

（2）Thenewsimmercampwilllastfor.

A.halfamonth

B.22days

C.onemonth

D.twentydays

（3）Ifyouwanttolakepartinthenewsummercamp，youcancallat.

A.56791830

B.62187038

C.62197830

D.57917380.

（4）Thenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoy.

A.Chinesemovies

B.somepaintings

C.Chineseculture

D.somesports

（5）Youcangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampby.

A.makingacall

B.sendinganemail

C.visitingthewebsite

D.alltheabove

17．（12.5分）Dogsareourfriends.Withthem，wewon'tbealone.However，dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.

AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment（实验）with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree.Theyfirsttestedtheirreadingabilities（能力）.Thentheyaskedthemtoreadbooksthatweresomewhatdifficultforthem.Eachchildreadaloud.Aftertheyfinishedthefirstpage，scientistsaskedthechildreniftheywouldliketoreadmoreorjuststopthere.Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."Dogscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreconfident，"scientistssaid.Dogsaregoodlisteners.Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren，either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren.

Inrecentyears，therapy（治疗）dogshavetakenpartinreadingactivitiesinschoolsandlibraries.Thisstudyhelpsusunderstandhowdogshelpchildrenlearntoreadbetter.

（1）Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment？

A．17.

B．22.

C．39.

D．42.

（2）Fromparagraph2，weknow.

A．girls'readingabilitiesarestrongerthanboys'

B．it'snicetohaveadogaroundwhilechildrenarereading

C．it'seasyforchildrentoreadbooksaboutdogs

D．dogscanhelpchildrenstopmakingmistakeswhilereading

（3）Dogsaregoodlistenersbecause.

A．theynevermakemistakes

B．theycantalkwithchildren

C．theyunderstandwhatchildrenhaveread

D．theywon'tdoanythingtostopchildren'sreading

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？

A．ReadBetterwithDogs

B．WorkHarderwithDogs

C．DogsImproveChildren'sAbilities

D．DogsareOurBestFriends

（5）Inwhichsection（部分）ofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage？

A．Sports.

B．Eatinghabit.

C．Sciencestudy.

D．Schoollife.

18．（12.5分）InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction，humanscantraveltostarsfaraway．Butsofar，peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon．

Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway？itwouldtakealifetimetotravel．Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed（速度）oflight．Butinfact，nothingcanmovefasterthanlight．

Lighttravelsmorethan186，000milesasecond（秒），orabout11millionmilesaminute．Inoneyear，lighttravelsabout6trillion（6，000，000，000，000）miles．Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight﹣year（光年）．Itisusedtomeasure（测量）distanceinspace．

Strangethingshappentoanobject（物体）whenitmovesveryfast．Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight，Itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest．Astickappearsshorter．Aclockrunsmoreslowly．Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth．

AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun．Itisoverfourlight﹣yearsaway．Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight，itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．

（1）Aboutthespeedoflight，whichofthefollowingistrue？

A．Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond．

B．Lighttravelsmorethan186，000milesaminute．

C．Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour．

D．Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear．

（2）Sofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottois．

A．AlphaCentauri

B．thesun

C．themoon

D．theearth

（3）Theunderlinedword"age"means．

A．老年

B．变老

C．年龄

D．时代

（4）ItwouldtakeapersontogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight．

A．morethan4years

B．lessthan2years

C．about9years

D．about11years

（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthisarticle？

A．Thedistancebetweenthesunandotherstars．

B．HowtotraveltoAlphaCentauri？

C．Nothingcanmovefasterthanlight．

D．Lifeistooshort．

三短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

19．（10分）Once，afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.（1），becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime，hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch，andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward（奖励）.（2）.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Thenthefarmerthought，"（3）"Justthen，alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynottry？Afterall，thiskidlookshonest."（4）.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!（5）.Theboyanswered，"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."Thistellsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

A.Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.

B.Iamgoingtogiveup.

C.Hearingthis，thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnatonce.

D.Finallythefarmerrefusedthelittleboy.

E.Thewatchwascheapbutitwasveryimportanttohim.

F.Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhesucceeded.

四综合填空

20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

five，how，careful，he，what，except，because，afraid，us，it，problem

IwasnotconfidentatallwhenIwasyoung.Thatwas（1）Iwasthestrongestgirlinmyclass，butIhadneverbeenthesmartestkid.Butonethingchangedmelater.

ItwasthefirstdayinmynewschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemathsclass，theteacherexplainedsome（2）tousandshowedushowtodealwithsimilarproblems.Aftersolvingthe（3）problem，sheaskedustosolveaproblemby（4）andwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards.Thenwewereaskedtoholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer（5）me.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwas（6）thatmyclassmateswouldlaughatme.Theteachercameuptosee（7）waswrong.Afterlookingatmyanswer（8），shesaidwithasmile，"Youaretheonlyoneinthewholeclassthatgottherightanswer."ThemomentIheardthat，Istartedtosmile.Whenthemathsclasswasover，（9）wastimeforlunch.Everyoneinthelunchroomwasdiscussing（10）smartIwas.

Sincethen，Ihavelearnedtobelieveinmyselfandfeelsureofmyabilities.

21．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。

walk，happen，move，say，stand，cook，talk，hear，get，do，be

Jamesthoughtthathiswifecouldn'thearclearly.Hewasnotquitesureaboutit，sohecalledthefamilydoctorand（1）withhimabouttheproblem.

"Thereisaneasytest.Andhere'swhatyou（2），"saidthedoctor."Standabout40feetawayfromher，andspeakinanormal（正常的）tone（音调）toseeifshecanhearyou.Ifnot，goto30feet，then20feet，andsoonuntilyou（3）ananswer."

Thatevening，whilethewife（4）dinnerinthekitchen，andJameswasinthebedroom.Hesaidtohimself，"I（5）about40feetaway.Let'sseewhat（6）."Theninanormaltone，heasked，"What'sfordinner，honey？"He（7）nothing.

Thenhe（8）intothelivingroomandwasabout30feetfromhiswife."What'sfordinnerhoney？"Stillnoanswer.Next，hewasabout20feetawayandhegotnoanswer.Thenhewasabout10feetaway.Andtherewasnoanswer.Sohehadto（9）rightupbehindher."What'sfordinner，honey？"

"James，I（10）forfivetimes，chicken!"answeredhiswifeangrily.

五阅读表达

22．（10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成问题。

People'shobbiesaren'talwaysthesame.Theychangewithmanythings.Herearesomeexamples：

Age

Hobbieschangewithyourage.Whenyou'reakid，youmaybeinterestedinplayinggames，collectingtoysetc.Whenyoustudyatschool，youmaybeinterestedinsports，popmusicandmoviestars.Whenyou'reold，youmaybeinterestedinchattingandlisteningtoBeijingOpera.

Job

Hobbieschangewithpeople'sjobs.Teachersmaylikestayingwiththeirstudents.Doctorsmaylikeallkindsofmedicine.Driversmaylikeallkindsofvehiclesandathletesmaylikeallkindsofsportsgames.

Season

Hobbieschangewithseasons.Peoplemayhavedifferenthobbiesindifferentseasons.Inspring，youmaylikeflyingkites.Insummer，swimmingisagoodchoice.Inautumn，youmayliketogohikingandinwinter，skatingmustbegreatfun.

（1）Accordingtothepassage，howmanythingscanpeople'shobbieschangewith？

（2）Accordingtothepassage，pleaselistatleasttwothingsyoumaybeinterestedinwhenyoustudyatschool.

（3）Whichofthefollowingisthepictureofa"vehicle"？

A.

B.

C.

（4）TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.

（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage？

六书面表达

23．（20分）兴趣是最好的老师，很多人的事业都是从兴趣开始的。假设你叫Helen，是一名初中学生，你非常喜欢收听广播电台音乐节目。请你用英文给主持人迈克写一封电子邮件，谈谈你的爱好、你对广播的喜爱、你未来的梦想以及你会如何做。

内容要点参考词汇

※HobbiesListentoEnglishsongsbyradio...

※ReasonsRelaximproveEnglish...

※DreamBearadiopresenter

※Yourplan…

要求：

（1）短文语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥；

（2）80～100词，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；

（3）文中不得出现个人真实信息。

DearMike，

MynameisHelen.Iamamiddleschoolstudent.

______

Yours

Helen

参考答案与试题解析

二阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

15．（12.5分）Friendshipisveryimportant.However，itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso，youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse，itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.

Firstly，becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycausetrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!

Secondly，itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish（自私的）andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame（责备）himorherwheneverthereisaconflict（冲突）.

Mylastsuggestionis：Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead，theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.

Cherish（珍惜）yourfriends!Theyareatreasure（财富）inourlife!

（1）Howmanysuggestionsarementionedabouthowtomakefriends？B

A.Two.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？D

A.Youshouldbecarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.

B.Itisveryimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.

C.Youshouldtrytostandthesideofyourfriendswhenthereisaconflict.

D.Youshouldgivepresents，kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.

（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"？A

A.维护

B.尊重

C.看守

D.破坏

（4）Tokeepfriendships，wemustB.

①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends②beunselfish③keepcalm

④showkindness⑤agreewithfriends

A.①②③⑤

B.①②③④

C.①②④⑤

D.②③④⑤

（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？C

A.Weshouldlearntoshare

B.Howtomakemorefriends？

C.Howtobuildalastingfriendship？

D.Whatisafriendship？

【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立持久友谊的困难。提出了一些建议，包括小心选择朋友，避免自私，从朋友的角度思考问题，保持冷静，不要依赖礼物来表达关心，而是要通过善良和真爱来建立友谊。最后，呼吁大家珍惜朋友，因为他们是生活中的宝藏。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly（第一），第三段Secondly（第二），第四段Mylastsuggestionis（我最后的建议是）可知，一共给出了三点建议。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareforyourfriends（你不需要用礼物来表达你对朋友的关心）可知，D项Youshouldgivepresents，kindnessandtruelovetoshowyoucareforyourfriends.（你应该送礼物、善意和真爱来表达你对朋友的关心。）错误。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Youshouldavoidbeingselfishandthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblamehimorherwheneverthereisaconflict.（你应该避免自私，站在朋友的角度考虑问题。保持冷静也很重要。如果你不关心你的朋友，或者在发生冲突时责怪他或她，友谊就不会长久。）可知，维持友谊是不容易的。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Youshouldavoidbeingselfish（自私的）andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.（你应该避免自私，站在朋友的角度考虑问题。保持冷静也很重要。）和第四段Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead，theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.（友谊不是建立在礼物之上的。相反，它们是由善良和真爱组成的。）可知，为了保持友谊，我们必须①thinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofourfriends（站在朋友的角度想问题）②beunselfish（无私）③keepcalm（保持冷静）④showkindness（显现善意）。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Friendshipisveryimportant.However，itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Herearesomeofmysuggestionsaboutmakingfriends.（友谊是非常重要的。然而，建立持久的友谊并不容易。以下是我对交朋友的一些建议。）可知，这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及对建立持久提出了一些建议。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

16．（12.5分）

SummerCamp

contact（联系）Kitty62197830Jointogether@

AreyoulookingforaplacewhereyoucanenjoyChinesestudyandexperienceChinesecultureduringthesummerholiday？Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice.ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th.Weprovideverysmallgroupswith2﹣4peopleforyoutolearnChinese.Activitiesincludingcalligraphy（书法），painting，cultureshow.Chinesemovies，kungfu，swimmingandsoonwillhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun.WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails.

CommentsTheearliercampfinishedlastweek.Studentsarehappyhere，althoughtheyhavetolearnalotuponparents'request（要求）.Teachersherearetryingtohelpchildrentolearninafunnyway.——KittyinShanghaiPleasesignintoaddacomment……

（1）JointogetheristhenameofaD.

A.person

B.school

C.Chinesecourse

D.summercamp

（2）ThenewsimmercampwilllastforB.

A.halfamonth

B.22days

C.onemonth

D.twentydays

（3）Ifyouwanttolakepartinthenewsummercamp，youcancallatC.

A.56791830

B.62187038

C.62197830

D.57917380.

（4）ThenewsummercampmainlygiveschildrenachancetoenjoyC.

A.Chinesemovies

B.somepaintings

C.Chineseculture

D.somesports

（5）YoucangetmoreinformationaboutthenewsummercampbyD.

A.makingacall

B.sendinganemail

C.visitingthewebsite

D.alltheabove

【分析】本文主要介绍了几则广告的相关信息。

【解答】细节理解题。

（1）D。根据标题SummerCamp中"Jointogethercouldbeyourwisechoice"Jointogether可能是你明智的选择。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。

（2）B。根据"ThenewsummercampwillstartonJuly28thandendonAugust18th"新的夏令营将于7月28日开始，8月18日结束。可知是22天。可知B符合题意。故选：B。

（3）C。根据"Welcometocallat62197830"欢迎致电62197830。可知是C项符合题意。故选：C。

（4）C。根据"willhelpyouwalkintoChineseculturewithfun"会帮助你愉快地走进中国文化。可知C符合题意。故选：C。

（5）D。根据""WelcometocallKittyat62197830formoredetails"欢迎致电62197830与Kitty联系；"Kitty62197830Jointogether@"。可知联系方式有电话、邮件和网站。可知是D项符合题意。故选：D。

【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

17．（12.5分）Dogsareourfriends.Withthem，wewon'tbealone.However，dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills.

AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment（实验）with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree.Theyfirsttestedtheirreadingabilities（能力）.Thentheyaskedthemtoreadbooksthatweresomewhatdifficultforthem.Eachchildreadaloud.Aftertheyfinishedthefirstpage，scientistsaskedthechildreniftheywouldliketoreadmoreorjuststopthere.Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."Dogscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreconfident，"scientistssaid.Dogsaregoodlisteners.Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren，either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren.

Inrecentyears，therapy（治疗）dogshavetakenpartinreadingactivitiesinschoolsandlibraries.Thisstudyhelpsusunderstandhowdogshelpchildrenlearntoreadbetter.

（1）Howmanystudentstookpartintheexperiment？C

A．17.

B．22.

C．39.

D．42.

（2）Fromparagraph2，weknowB.

A．girls'readingabilitiesarestrongerthanboys'

B．it'snicetohaveadogaroundwhilechildrenarereading

C．it'seasyforchildrentoreadbooksaboutdogs

D．dogscanhelpchildrenstopmakingmistakeswhilereading

（3）DogsaregoodlistenersbecauseD.

A．theynevermakemistakes

B．theycantalkwithchildren

C．theyunderstandwhatchildrenhaveread

D．theywon'tdoanythingtostopchildren'sreading

（4）Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A

A．ReadBetterwithDogs

B．WorkHarderwithDogs

C．DogsImproveChildren'sAbilities

D．DogsareOurBestFriends

（5）Inwhichsection（部分）ofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage？C

A．Sports.

B．Eatinghabit.

C．Sciencestudy.

D．Schoollife.

【分析】本文主要介绍了狗狗对于孩子阅读能力提升的帮助。加拿大科学家进行了一项实验，测试了22个男孩和17个女孩在一到三年级的阅读能力，然后让他们阅读一些难度较大的书籍，每个孩子都会大声朗读。在孩子们读完第一页后，科学家询问他们是否想继续阅读或者停止。结果发现，当有狗狗在场时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，并表现出更多的兴趣。科学家表示："狗狗可以帮助孩子们感到更自信，它们是很好的倾听者，不会在孩子犯错时打断他们，只会静静地陪伴在孩子身边。"最近几年，治疗狗已经参与了学校和图书馆的阅读活动。这项研究帮助我们了解到狗狗如何帮助孩子更好地学习阅读。

【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"AteamofCanadianscientistsdidanexperiment（实验）with22boysand17girlsingradesonethroughthree."（一组加拿大科学家对一年级到三年级的22名男孩和17名女孩进行了实验。）可知，一共有39名学生参与实验，故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据第二段"Theyfoundthatchildrenspentmoretimereadingandshowedmoreinterestwhenadogwasintheroom."（研究人员发现当有狗在房间里时，孩子们会花更多的时间阅读，兴趣也更大。）由此推知，孩子们读书的时候有条狗在身边是好事，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Theywon'tmindifchildrenmakemistakes.Theywon'tstopchildren，either.Theyonlystayquietbythesideofthechildren."（它们不会介意孩子犯错误。它们也不会阻止孩子。它们只在孩子们身边保持安静。）可知，狗狗不会介意孩子犯错误，也不会让孩子停下来，它们只是安静地守在孩子身边。故选D。

（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段"However，dogscandousevenmoregoodthanthat.Theycanhelpchildrenimprovetheirreadingskills."（然而，狗能给我们带来更多的好处。它们可以帮助孩子们提高阅读技能。）和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。因此A项"和狗狗一起更好地阅读"符合文意，为本文最佳标题，故选A。

（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究，具体是关于狗狗可以帮助孩子更好地进行阅读。这种类型的文章可能在报纸的科研版块读到。故选C。

【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

18．（12.5分）InmanystoriesonTVandinsciencefiction，humanscantraveltostarsfaraway．Butsofar，peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon．

Whatifapersonwantstogettoastarfaraway？itwouldtakealifetimetotravel．Peopleshouldhavetomoveatleastatthespeed（速度）oflight．Butinfact，nothingcanmovefasterthanlight．

Lighttravelsmorethan186，000milesasecond（秒），orabout11millionmilesaminute．Inoneyear，lighttravelsabout6trillion（6，000，000，000，000）miles．Thatgreatdistanceiscalledalight﹣year（光年）．Itisusedtomeasure（测量）distanceinspace．

Strangethingshappentoanobject（物体）whenitmovesveryfast．Ifanobjectmovesat86%ofthespeedoflight，Itwillbetwiceasheavyasitisatrest．Astickappearsshorter．Aclockrunsmoreslowly．Apersonwouldnotagesofastinspaceasontheearth．

AlphaCentauriisthecloseststartothesun．Itisoverfourlight﹣yearsaway．Soifahumantraveledatthespeedoflight，itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback．

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案．

（1）Aboutthespeedoflight，whichofthefollowingistrue？D

A．Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesasecond．

B．Lighttravelsmorethan186，000milesaminute．

C．Lighttravelsabout11millionmilesanhour．

D．Lighttravelsabout6trillionmilesayear．

（2）SofarthefarthestplacehumanshavegottoisC．

A．AlphaCentauri

B．thesun

C．themoon

D．theearth

（3）Theunderlinedword"age"meansB．

A．老年

B．变老

C．年龄

D．时代

（4）ItwouldtakeapersonAtogettoAlphaCentauriatthespeedoflight．

A．morethan4years

B．lessthan2years

C．about9years

D．about11years

（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthisarticle？C

A．Thedistancebetweenthesunandotherstars．

B．HowtotraveltoAlphaCentauri？

C．Nothingcanmovefasterthanlight．

D．Lifeistooshort．

【分析】文章大意：这是一篇说明文．主要介绍目前为止，人们只能到达月球．如果要去远方的星球，要花一生的时间，至少要以光速来移动，半人马座阿尔法星是距离太阳最近的恒星，距离大约是4光年，如果你以光速去那旅行，回来时也要九年的时间．

【解答】（1）答案：D．细节理解题．根据第三段第二句Inoneyear，lighttravelsabout6trillion（6，000，000，000，000）miles．在一年内，光传播大约6兆（6000000000000）英里．可知，D选项光每年传播大约6兆英里，正确．选D．

（2）答案：C．细节理解题．根据第一段Butsofar，peoplehaveonlybeenabletogettothemoon．但到目前为止，人们只能到达月球．可知，人类到达最远的地方是月球．选C．

（3）答案：B．词意猜测题．根据Aclockrunsmoreslowly．时钟运行得更慢．可知，一个人在太空中不会老得像地球那样快．应该是"变老"，这里是动词形式，情态动词would后跟动词原形，答案是B．

（4）答案：A．细节理解题．根据最后一段itwouldtakehimnineyearstogotoAlphaCentauriandcomeback．他要花上九年时间去半人马座阿尔法星并且回来．可知以光速去半人马座阿尔法星要4年以上．答案是A．

（5）答案：C主旨大意题．根据第二段Butinfact，nothingcanmovefasterthanlight．但事实上，没有什么能比光更快．可知，本文主要介绍的是光速，没有什么能比光更快．答案是C．

【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．

三短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。

19．（10分）Once，afarmerlosthiswatchinhisbarn（谷仓）.（1）E，becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.Aftersearchingthebarnforalongtime，hegaveupandaskedforhelpfromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch，andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward（奖励）.（2）C.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.Thenthefarmerthought，"（3）B"Justthen，alittleboywentuptohimandaskedforanotherchance.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought."Whynottry？Afterall，thiskidlookshonest."（4）A.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!（5）F.Theboyanswered，"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."Thistellsusthatsometimesapeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

A.Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackintothebarn.

B.Iamgoingtogiveup.

C.Hearingthis，thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnatonce.

D.Finallythefarmerrefusedthelittleboy.

E.Thewatchwascheapbutitwasveryimportanttohim.

F.Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhesucceeded.

【分析】短文主要写了一个农民在谷仓里丢失手表后，寻求孩子们的帮助，并最终由一个小男孩通过静心寻找找到手表的故事。

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据后文becauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.（因为这是他父亲给的礼物。）可知，手表对农民来说很重要，所以E项"这块手表很便宜，但对他来说很重要。"符合语境。故选E。

（2）根据前文Hetoldthemtolookforthewatch，andthepeoplewhofoundthewatchwouldgetareward（奖励）.（他告诉他们去找手表，找到手表的人会得到奖励。）以及后文Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.（他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到手表。）可知，应是进去谷仓找手表去了，所以C项"听到这话，孩子们立刻冲进了谷仓。"符合语境。故选C。

（3）根据前文Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthewatch.（他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到手表。）可知，找不到手表，所以农民应是想放弃了，所以B项"我要放弃了。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据后文Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!（过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着手表走了出来！）可知，小男孩又进谷仓找手表了，所以A项"所以农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。"符合语境。故选A。

（5）根据后文Theboyanswered，"Sitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatchonly."（男孩回答说："安静地坐着，只听手表的声音。"）可知，此处应是问小男孩是如何找到手表的，所以F项"惊讶的农夫问男孩他是如何成功的。"符合语境。故选F。

【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。

四综合填空

20．（15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

five，how，careful，he，what，except，because，afraid，us，it，problem

IwasnotconfidentatallwhenIwasyoung.Thatwas（1）becauseIwasthestrongestgirlinmyclass，butIhadneverbeenthesmartestkid.Butonethingchangedmelater.

ItwasthefirstdayinmynewschoolandIdidn'tknowanyone.Inthemathsclass，theteacherexplainedsome（2）problemstousandshowedushowtodealwithsimilarproblems.Aftersolvingthe（3）fifthproblem，sheaskedustosolveaproblemby（4）ourselvesandwriteouranswersonthewhiteboards.Thenwewereaskedtoholdupourboardssothattheteachercouldseetheanswers.Itseemedthateverybodyhadthesameanswer（5）exceptme.IcouldnothelpcryingbecauseIwas（6）afraidthat