2023全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案（word版）

2023全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(word版)2023全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案(word版)全国卷乙卷是原新课标Ⅰ卷，“2021年全国卷”包括新高考(统考科目)Ⅰ卷、Ⅱ卷和老高考甲卷(原新课标Ⅲ卷)、乙卷(原新课标Ⅰ卷)。以下是小编收集的关于2023全国乙卷高考英语真题及答案的相关内容，供大家参考!2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthebookstore.B.Intheregisteroffice.C.Inthedorm

building.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodoontheweekend?A.Dosomegardening.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Gofishing.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Achangeoftheirjobs.C.Aformercolleague.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomandislike?A.Thebedroom.B.Thesittingroom.C.Thekitchen.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheydonext?A.Gotoanotheragency.B.Seesomeotherflats.C.Visitthe

neighbours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemandoing?A.He’smakingaphonecall.B.He’schairingameeting.C.He’shostingaprogram.9.WhatmakesMrs.JohnsonworriedaboutherdaughterinAfrica?A.Lackofmedicalsupport.B.Inconvenienceofcommunication.C.Poortransportationsystem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatpositiondoesthemanapplyfor?A.Asalesperson.B.Anengineer.C.Anaccountant.11.Whichaspectofthecompanyappealstotheman?A.Thecompanyculture.B.Thefreeaccommodations.C.Thecompetitive

pay.12.Whatisdifficultforthemantodealwith?A.Interpersonalrelationships.B.Quality-quantitybalance.C.Unplanned

happenings.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.HowdoesRobertsoundwhenspeakingofhisbeingawriter?A.Hopeful.B.Grateful.C.Doubtful.14.WhatwasRobertlikebeforehewas9yearsold?A.Hehadwildimagination.B.Heenjoyedsports.C.Helovedscience.15.WhatdidRobert’sfatherdo?A.Ateacher.B.Acoach.C.Alibrarian.16.WhathelpedRobertbecomeawriter?A.Writingdaily.B.Listeningtostories.C.Readingextensively.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WherewasOpenTchaikovskyCompetitionheldin1986?A.InMoscow.B.InChelyabinsk.C.InBerlin.18.WhatdoesMaximsayaboutthecompetitionheattendedat10?A.Itinspiredmanyyoungmusicians.B.Itwasthemusiceventofhisdreams.CItwasalife-changingexperience.19.Whichkindofmusicaretheyoungplayersrequiredtoplay?A.Rockmusic.B.Popmusic.C.Classicalmusic.20.WhatdoesMaximvaluemostinyoungplayers’performance?A.Expressiveness.B.Smoothness.C.Completeness.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APRACTITIONERSJacqueline

FelicedeAlmania

(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomen

practicingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedto

Pariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewas

triedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials

(证明)

ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.James

Barry(c.1789

—1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewas

acceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeon

in1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,

havingpracticedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasa

man.Tan

Yunxian(1461

—1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.

Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)

withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromall

walksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,Sayings

ofaFemaleDoctor,

describingherlifeasaphysician.Rebecca

LeeCrumpler

(1831—1895)workedasanurseforeight

yearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,

shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.Shemoved

toVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreed

slaves.21.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.22.HowwasTanYunxiandifferentfromtheotherpractitioners?A.Shewroteabook.B.Shewentthroughtrials.C.Sheworkedasadentist.D.Shehadformaleducation.23.WhowasthefirstAfricanAmericanwithamedicaldegree?A.JacquelineFelicedeAlmania.B.TanYunxian.C.JamesBarry.D.RebeccaLeeCrumpler.BLivinginIowaandtryingtobecomeaphotographerspecializingin

landscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacks

geographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarm

fieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsor

lakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursaway

toshootwithina10-minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmy

friendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotos

alongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleof

photography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetup

earlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissed

plentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutes

beforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,to

climbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefounda

crazy-lookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthe

sceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunset

inthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthe

sparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedup

almostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressful

gettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackon

thephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuch

betterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.24.Howdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographer

intheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthe

countrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthe

cornfields.25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtothe

author?A.Propertimemanagement.B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit.D.Distinctivestyles.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’s

Lake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?AAmusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.CWhatcomesintoyourmindwhenyouthinkofBritishfood?Probablyfishand

chips,oraSundaydinnerofmeatandtwovegetables.ButisBritishfoodreally

souninteresting?EventhoughBritainhasareputationforless-than-impressive

cuisine,itisproducingmoretopclasschefswhoappearfrequentlyonour

televisionscreensandwhoserecipebooksfrequentlytopthebestseller

lists.It’sthankstotheseTVchefsratherthananyadvertisingcampaignthat

Britonsareturningawayfrommeat-and-two-vegandready-mademealsandbecoming

moreadventurousintheircookinghabits.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthe

numberofthosestickingtoatraditionaldietisslowlydecliningandaround

halfofBritain’sconsumerswouldliketochangeorimprovetheircookingin

someway.Therehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfood

coursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.ItseemsthatTVprogrammeshavehelped

changewhatpeoplethinkaboutcooking.Accordingtoanewstudyfrommarketanalysts,1in5Britonssaythat

watchingcookeryprogrammesonTVhasencouragedthemtotrydifferentfood.

Almostonethirdsaytheynowuseawidervarietyofingredients(配料)thanthey

usedto,andjustunder1in4saytheynowbuybetterqualityingredientsthan

before.OneinfouradultssaythatTVchefshavemadethemmuchmoreconfident

aboutexpandingtheircookeryknowledgeandskills,andyoungpeoplearealso

gettingmoreinterestedincooking.TheUK’sobsession(痴迷)withfoodis

reflectedthroughtelevisionscheduling.Cookeryshowsanddocumentariesabout

foodarebroadcastmoreoftenthanbefore.Withanincreasingnumberofmale

chefsonTV,it’snolonger“uncool”forboystolikecooking.28.WhatdopeopleusuallythinkofBritishfood?A.Itissimpleandplain.B.Itisrichinnutrition.C.Itlacksauthentictastes.D.Itdeservesahighreputation.29.WhichbestdescribescookeryprogrammeonBritishTV?A.Authoritative.B.Creative.C.Profitable.D.Influential.30.Whichisthepercentageofthepeopleusingmorediverseingredients

now?A.20%.B.24%.C.25%.D.33%.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Theartofcookinginothercountries.B.MalechefsonTV

programmes.C.TablemannersintheUK.D.Studiesofbigeaters.DIfyouwanttotellthehistoryofthewholeworld,ahistorythatdoesnot

privilegeonepartofhumanity,youcannotdoitthroughtextsalone,because

onlysomeoftheworldhaseverhadtexts,whilemostoftheworld,formostof

thetime,hasnot.Writingisoneofhumanity’slaterachievements,anduntil

fairlyrecentlyevenmanyliterate(有文字的)societiesrecordedtheirconcernsnot

onlyinwritingbutinthings.Ideallyahistorywouldbringtogethertextsandobjects,andsomechapters

ofthisbookareabletodojustthat,butinmanycaseswesimplycan’t.The

clearestexampleofthisbetweenliterateandnon-literatehistoryisperhaps

thefirstconflict,atBotanyBay,betweenCaptainCook’svoyageandthe

AustralianAboriginals.FromtheEnglishside,wehavescientificreportsand

thecaptain’srecordofthatterribleday.FromtheAustralianside,wehave

onlyawoodenshield(盾)droppedbyamaninflightafterhisfirstexperience

ofgunshot.Ifwewanttoreconstructwhatwasactuallygoingonthatday,the

shieldmustbequestionedandinterpretedasdeeplyandstrictlyasthewritten

reports.Inadditiontotheproblemofmiscomprehensionfrombothsides,thereare

victoriesaccidentallyordeliberatelytwisted,especiallywhenonlythevictors

knowhowtowrite.Thosewhoareonthelosingsideoftenhaveonlytheirthings

totelltheirstories.TheCaribbeanTaino,theAustralianAboriginals,the

AfricanpeopleofBeninandtheIncas,allofwhomappearinthisbook,can

speaktousnowoftheirpastachievementsmostpowerfullythroughtheobjects

theymade:ahistorytoldthroughthingsgivesthembackavoice.Whenwe

considercontact(联系)betweenliterateandnon-literatesocietiessuchasthese,

allourfirst-handaccountsarenecessarilytwisted,onlyonehalfofa

dialogue.Ifwearetofindtheotherhalfofthatconversation,wehavetoread

notjustthetexts,buttheobjects.32.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howpasteventsshouldbepresented.B.Whathumanityisconcerned

about.C.Whetherfactsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Whywrittenlanguageis

reliable.33.WhatdoestheauthorindicatebymentioningCaptainCookinparagraph

2?A.Hisreportwasscientific.B.Herepresentedthelocalpeople.C.He

ruledoverBotanyBay.D.Hisrecordwasone-sided.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conversation”inparagraph3refer

to?A.Problem.B.History.C.Voice.D.Society.35.Whichofthefollowingbooksisthetextmostlikelyselectedfrom?A.HowMapsTellStoriesoftheWorldB.AShortHistoryofAustraliaC.AHistoryoftheWorldin100ObjectsD.HowArtWorksTellStories第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Indoorplantsmightlookasiftheyjustsitaroundnotdoingmuch,butin

manywaystheyaretheunsungheroesofthehome.____36____,butstudieshave

shownthattheycanpromotepeople’swellbeingbyimprovingtheirmood(心情),

reducingstressandhelpingtheirmemory.What’smore,indoorplantsareeasyto

lookafterandarenotveryexpensive.Whatareindoorplants?Indoorplants,alsoknownashouseplantsorpotplants,areplantsthat

liketogrowindoors.Manyofthesespecies(物种)arenotideallysuitedto

growingoutsideintheUK,especiallyinthewinter.____37____.Whyareindoorplantsgoodforyou?WillSpoelstra,whoworksattheRoyalBotanicGardens,says,“____38____.

Ifindduringthewintermonths,plantsaroundthehousecanreallyliftyour

mood.”Severalstudieshavebackedthisupandfoundthatindoorplantscan

improvecreativity,focusandmemory.Thereisalsoresearchshowingthatpot

plantscancleantheairaroundthembyremovingharmfulgases,suchascarbon

dioxide.Theyalsoremovesomeharmfulchemicalsfrompaintsorcooking.

____39____.Whichplantscanyougrow?Aloevera,peaceliliesandspiderplantsaresomeofthespeciesthatare

easytogrowindoors.Youcanbuyplantsfromsupermarkets,gardencentresor

online.Youngerplantsareoftencheaperthanfullygrownones,andyougetto

careforthemastheymature—whichispartofthejoyofowningplants.

“____40____,”Spoelstrasays.“Itcanbringanewinterestandfocusinto

people’slivesandhelptomakethelinkbetweenhomeandnature.”A.AllplantsaredifferentB.NotonlydotheylookbeautifulC.TherearemanybenefitstogrowingplantsindoorsD.Instead,theygrowbetterinside,whereitiswarmerE.Plantslikepeaceliliesanddevil’sivyareamongthebestF.ChangingthepotofyourplantfromtimetotimewillalsohelpG.Learningabouttherequirementsofeachplantcanbeveryrewarding第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TobecometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(个人)all-aroundevent,

GabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe____41____best.Shehadto___42___

herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay____43____tohertwodogsandtothe

beach,whereshelovedto____44____wavesonherboard.Butitwas____45____

totaketheleap(飞跃),however____46____itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknew

that.Soshe____47____about1,200milesawayfromhome,to____48____witha

coachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever____49____and

everythingwasnewtoher.Asitturnedout,Douglasdid____50____whatsheneededtodotobecome

Olympicchampionwhenshe____51____twoRussians.TheChinesecoach____52____

Douglasintooneofthebestgymnastsinthe____53____,helpingherskyrocket

froman____54____memberofthenationalteamtothetopofthesport.By

____55____theOlympicall-aroundtitle,shebecamethefirstblackwomantodo

so.She____56____thecompetitionfrombeginningtoend.Shesaidshehadfelt

____57____allalongthatshewouldwin.Notsolongago,MarthaKarolythecoordinator(联络人)ofthewomen’s

nationalteam,didnotthinkDouglashadwhatit____58____tobeanOlympian.

Astimewentby,shethought____59____thatshecouldmaketheLondonGames—

andwin.“I’mgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,”shesaid.“I’mreadyto____60____.”

Andshineshedid.41.A.triedB.thoughtC.judgedD.knew42.A.takeupB.packupC.cleanupD.doup43.A.goodbyeB.helloC.thanksD.no44.A.causeB.observeC.rideD.strike45.A.commonB.timeC.funD.tough46.A.breathtakingB.heartbreakingC.eye-catchingD.head-spinning47.A.droppedoutB.movedonC.pulledoverD.wentoff48.A.reasonB.talkC.competeD.train49.A.metB.helpedC.understoodD.needed50.A.approximatelyB.graduallyC.exactlyD.possibly51.A.defeatedB.pleasedC.respectedD.assisted52.A.forcedB.transformedC.persuadedD.put53.A.worldB.cityC.teamD.state54.A.amateurB.electedC.averageD.enthusiastic55.A.clarifyingB.defendingC.winningD.demanding56.A.followedB.organizedC.watchedD.led57.A.confidentB.nervousC.excitedD.uneasy58.A.viewedB.appearedC.matteredD.took59.A.nowandthenB.moreandmoreC.farandwideD.onandon60.A.shineB.flyC.danceD.score第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingisacitybridgingtheancientandthemodern.FromBuddhist

templestomuseums,narrowhutong____61____royalpalaces,itishometomore

than3,000yearsofglorioushistoryevendowntoitslayout,withthecity

keepingitscarefully____62____(build)systemofringroads.Butforallitsancientbuildings,Beijingisalsoaplace____63____

welcomesthefast-paceddevelopmentofmodernlife,with21st-century

architectural____64____(wonder)standingsidebysidewithhistorical

buildingsofthepast.Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,____65____

somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.____66____

(visit)severaltimesoverthelast10years,I____67____(amaze)bythe

co-existenceofoldandnew,andhowacitywasabletokeepsucharich

heritage(遗产)whileconstantlygrowing.Asaphotographer,Ihavespentthelast

twoyears___68___(record)everythingIdiscovered.The____69____(remark)developmentofthiscity,whichisconsciously

designedtoprotectthepastwhilesteppingintothemodernworld,_____70_____

(mean)thereisalwayssomethingnewtodiscoverhere,andIcouldbe

photographingBeijingforthenext50years.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71.

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastFridaymymomdecidedtocolorhishair.Shestudiedwithallthehair

productsatthedrugstore.Thecolorshechoosecameinaboxwhichhada

pictureofawomanthathaircolorlookedjustperfect.Momwassuresamecolor

wouldlookgreatonher.Sheputthenewcoloronherhairorsatstillfor30

minutes,justasthedirectionssaying.However,insteadofthebrownishred

hairshehadhopedfor,shefinalgotpurplehair.Shewentrightintothe

showertowashingit,butitwasnouse.Atleastonethingprovedtruth:the

colorwouldn’twashout.第二节书面表达72.请以向学校英文报投稿的方式，用英语描述学习一项新技能的经历，及从中获得的体验和感受。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国乙卷)英语参考答案注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。3.作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来