2023年宁夏中考英语试卷真题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试（中考）英语试题注意事项:1.本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟。2.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上规定位置,认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在指定位置上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。2023istheYearoftheRabbitinChina.But1wouldayearbenamedafterarabbit?Rabbitsaren'tverystrong2,buttheyaresymbolsofbeautyandclevernessinChineseculture.Theyarealso3astheluckiestofalltheChinesezodiac（生肖）animals.IfyouwerebornintheYearoftheRabbit,youarethoughttobebeautiful,cleverandlucky.TheChinesezodiacanimals4morethanjustwhatkindofpersonyouare.TheyalsohaveadeepconnectionwithancientChineseculture.Otherculturesaroundtheworldhavetheirown5aboutrabbits.Mostofthemthinkofrabbitsassymbolsofspringtimeandcleverness.Peopledomanythingsthatrelateto（与……相关）rabbits.Forexample,6thefirstdayofanewmonth，peopleinwesterncountrieswillsay,"rabbit,rabbit".Theybelievesayingitwillbring7goodluck8,noteverycultureseesrabbitsassymbolsofgoodluck.AmericanIndians9rabbitstobecheats（骗子）Forthemostpart,rabbitsmeangoodluck,sodon'tforgettosay,"rabbit,rabbit"atthebeginningofthenext10month.Itcouldmean30daysofgoodluck!1.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.what2.A.playersB.actorsC.guidesD.animals3.A.trainedB.savedC.knownD.printed4.A.useB.welcomeC.stopD.tell5.A.ideasB.ordersC.examsD.chances6.A.withB.ofC.toD.on7.A.themB.herC.himD.me8.A.SuddenlyB.HoweverC.PolitelyD.Luckily9.A.considerB.helpC.wishD.teach10.A.famousB.strangeC.newD.safe二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAStarWoman-WangZhenyiWangZhenyi，bornin1768，wasagreatwomanscientistinQingDynasty（朝代）.Atthattime，girlscouldn'tgetgoodeducation，butherfatherencouragedhertoreadbooksandeducateherself.Shebecameinterestedinastronomy（天文学），math，geography，medicineandpoems.In1786，shedecidedtogivemuchattentiontoastronomy，mathandpoems.Afteryearsofhardwork，sheachievedalot.WangZhenyi（1768-1797）Herachievements·Foundoutwhentheeclipses（日蚀；月蚀）ofthesunandthemoonwouldhappen·Learnedalotabouthowthesun，themoonandtheearthmoveinspace·Madesomenewrulesinmath·WrotemanybooksandpoemsSadly，WangZhenyidiedwhenshewasonly29yearsold.Eventhoughherlifewasshort，herthoughtsanddiscoveriesliveon.In2000，aplanetwasnamedafterher.Herspiritandhardworkcontinuetoinspire（激励）peopletoday.11.WhenwasWangZhenyiborn？A.In1768.B.In1786.C.In1797.D.In2000.12.Accordingtothepassage，whatdidWangZhenyidecidetogivemuchattentionto？A.Math，geographyandmedicine.B.Astronomy，mathandpoems.C.Astronomy，medicineandpoems.D.Astronomy，medicineandgeography.13.WhatcanwelearnfromWangZhenyi？A.Itiseasytobecomesuccessful.B.Nothingisimpossibleifweworkhard.C.Womenarealwayswiserthanmen.D.It'simpossibleforawomantobeascientistinancienttimes.14.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Health.B.Business.C.Sports.D.People.BInaschoolgardeninNingxia,therolesofstudentsarenotthesameasbefore.Here,studentsdotheteaching."Thisisourvegetablearea,"astudentfromGrade8tellsavisitor,"wehavegrownmanykindsofvegetables.""Look!Thesearetomatoes"anotherstudentadds,"andthosearecarrots...”Thetwostudentshavebeenworkinginthegardensince2021.Theyarepartoftheirschool'sgardeningprogram.Actually（事实上）,mostschoolsinNingxiahavetheirowngardens,wherestudentsharvest（收获）theirspecial"schoolwork".Inthegardens,studentsworkinteamswiththehelpoftheirteachers.Theyfinishalltheimportantstepsbythemselves.Forexample,teammembersstudywhattogrow.Thentheydiscussandplantheirgardens.Theyplantseeds（种子）,pullgrassandwatertheirplants.Somestudentsalsogroworangesandapplesbythemselves.Inautumn,theyharvesttheir"schoolwork"—allkindsoffruitsandvegetables!Schoolgardensprovideideasforclasses,too.Forexample,studentsstudytheplantstheygrowinscienceclasses.Mathbecomesatoolforplanningthegarden.Studieshaveshownthatschoolsgardeningprogramshelpstudentsdobetterinschool.Schools'gardeningprogramsofferlearningexperiencesaswellasfun.Younggardenerscanpracticeskillsthatareusefulforalltheirlives.They'vehadfunworkingtogetherasateamandlearnedhowtoworktogether.15.Whodotheteachingintheschoolgarden？A.Visitors.B.Teachers.C.Students.D.Farmers.16.StudentsdothefollowingworkintheschoolgardensEXCEPT.A.studyingwhattogrowB.discussingandplanningthegardensC.pullinggrassandwateringplantsD.askingtheirparentstogroworangesandapples17.Whichofthefollowingsubjectscanhelpstudentsplanthegarden？18.Fromschools'gardeningprograms，studentscan.①learnhowtoworktogether②practiceskillsthatareuseful③workalonewithoutanyhelp④getlearningexperiencesandfunA.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④C①Whetheryou'returningonlights,watching'TVorcookingdinner,yourhomeneedsalotofenergy.Therearelotsofgoodreasonstosaveenergy.First,youwillbehelpingtosavemoneyforyourfamily.Second,itcanhelptoprotecttheenvironmentbyusinglesselectricity.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.Whynottrythefollowingwaysandbecomeyourfamily'senergysuperhero？Energy②TurnitoffIfalightstaysoninyourhouseeverynight,itcancostaround¥44ayearwithamodernLEDbulb（灯泡）.Ifyourhomehasolderkindsofbulbs,itcancostasmuchasV220.Trytocheckyourhomeforlightsthatareonbutnotneeded.③Huntfor"energyeaters"Somedevices（设备）,suchasthefridge,needtoremainon.However,computers,washingmachinesandtheTVstilleatenergyeveniftheyareonstandby（待机）.Howmanyelectronicdeviceslikethiscanyoufindinyourhome？④JumparoundIfyousitstillforawhile,youmaystarttofeelcool.Towarmup,insteadofturningontheheating（暖气）,trydoingsomejumps.Yourbodywillquicklygetwarm.Howmanyjumpsdoesittakeforyoutogetwarm？19.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthepassagegivetosaveenergyathome？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"Huntfor"meaninChineseinParagraph3？A.购买B.捐赠C.寻找D.安装21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Findingwaystosaveenergycanbefun.B.You'dbetteruseolderkindsofbulbsathome.C.Computersdon'teatanyenergyiftheyareonstandby.D.Youmustturnontheheatingwhenyoustarttofeelcool.22.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructure（结构）ofthepassage？DDeareditor（编辑）Yourmagazinesarewonderful!Ilovethemsomuch!Ihavealotoffunreadingthem.Ithinkagoodbookcanchangealife!Thanksforintroducingsomanyinterestingreadingprograms.Afterreadingthem,Ican'twaittotellyouagoodoneinmytownBookHide-and-Seek（捉迷藏）."Howdoesitwork?"youmightask.Well,it'squitesimple.Weputourbooksinclearplasticbagsandhidethemaroundthetown-inthestorewindows,onthestreetsorintheparks.Eachbookcomeswithinstructionslikethis："Youaretheluckyfinderofthisbook.Readit,enjoyit,andthenhideitagainforsomeoneelsetoenjoy.Pleasereusethisbag.Addyournameinsidethecover（封面）andlet'sseehowmanycanfindit!"Isn'tita'wonderfulidea?Imusttellyouthewomanbehindit-Carla.Sheisamotheroffivechildren.Withsomanyyoungreadersathome,shehasabookcase（书柜）fullofalready-readbooks.Oneday,shedecidedtorecycletheminafunway-hidingthemaroundthetown.Soon,otherpeopleinthetownstartedjoiningit,andhidingtheirownbooks.WithBookHide-and-Seek,ourtownhasturnedintoanopen-airlibrary!BookHide-and-Seekissointeresting.Ihopetherewillbemoreprogramslikethisforpeopletojoin.That'sallfornow!宁夏回族自治区2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题选择题（共50分）一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）1-5BDCDA6-10DABAC二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）11-14ABBD15-18CDCB19-22BCAA23-26BADC27-30ADDC非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）31.doctors32.In33.your34.feel35.running36.and37.usually38.helps39.better40.What四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）41.listen42.us43.really44.different45.opinion五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）46.worriedabout47.movies48.answer49.changed50.their51.or52.carefully53.many54.Forexample55.how六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）56.invented57.surprised58.16/sixteen59.takebackhiswords60.wise七、书面表达（共1题,满分15分）DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing？InordertopromoteChinesefoodcultureandenrichstudents'campuslife,ourschoolheldafoodfestivalinthediningroomlastFriday.Duringtheactivity,thecooksfromourschoolintroducedtraditionalstylesofcookingandcookedmanyfamousdisheslikestinkytofuandGongBaoChicken.Manystudentsenjoyedtraditionalfoodandwatchedtheprocessofcooking.Theyalsocookedbythemselveswiththehelpofthecooks.AllthestudentspresentspokehighlyofthisactivitywhichletthemhaveabetterunderstandingofChina'srichandprofoundfoodculture.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,LiMingSophia23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph1referto（指代）？A.Plasticbags.B.Magazines.C.Streets.D.Bookcases.24.WhatshouldyoudoifyoufindabookwithinstructionsinSophia'stown？A.Read，enjoyandhideitagain.B.Sendittotheeditor.C.Returnittothelibrary.D.GiveittoCarla.25.WhydoesSophiawritetotheeditor？A.Toaskforhelp.B.Todescribehowluckysheis.C.Tolearnmoreaboutthemagazines.D.Tointroduceaninterestingreadingprogram.26.Whatisthepassage？A.Astory.B.Anovel.C.Aletter.D.Adiary.EImagineatinyrobotcrawling（爬）throughyourbody,helpingdoctorswiththeirwork.It'snotfromasciencenovel.Doctorsarenowusingrobotstodooperations（手术）.Thisisbecauserobotscandosomeworkthatdoctorscan'tTherobotscarrysmallcameras,whichallowdoctorstolookinsidepatients'bodies.Therobotsalsohavetinyscissorsandothertools."It'slikehavinglittlehandsinsidethepatients,"saidDr.WangfromahospitalinBeijing.Here'showtheywork：Thedoctormakesasmallcutinapatient.Then,thedoctorputstherobotthroughthecut.Next,thedoctorcontrolstherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.Finally,withthehelpoftherobot,thedoctorlooksinsidethepatient'sbodyandbeginstowork.Therobotshavemanyadvantagesfordoctorsandpatients.Theyhelpcutmedicalcostsandmakedifficultoperationsquickerandeasier.Theyallowdoctorstooperatewithlessdamage（伤害）topatients"bodies,too.Thishelpsthemtoheal（治愈）faster.However,therobotsaren'tperfect.Theycanbeexpensive.What'smore,theyarejusttoolstohelphumans,andtheymustbeusedbyskilleddoctors.Eventhebestrobotscan'tdoeverythingthathumanscando.Scientistsareworkingtomakerobots,smarter.Someday,robotsmaydoevenmorethanexpectedforhumans.27.Therobotscarrytohelpdoctorslookinsidepatients'bodies.A.smallcamerasB.littlehandsC.commontoolsD.tinyscissors28.Inwhatorderdoesthedoctordooperationswiththehelpoftherobot？a.Lookinsidethepatient'sbodyandbegintowork.b.Controltherobottoreachwhereitneedstogo.e.Puttherobotintothepatient'sbodythroughthecut.d.Makeasmallcut.A.d→b→c→aB.d→c→a→bC.d→a→c→bD.d→c→b→a29.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？A.Thesizeoftherobots.B.Thefutureoftherobots.C.Thecostsoftherobots.D.Theadvantagesoftherobots.30.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？A.DoctorsCutMedicalCostsB.ScientistsMakeRobotsSmarterC.RobotsHelpDoctorswithOperationsD.PatientsDoMorethanExpected非选择题（共50分）三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。Gotpets?Ifso,luckyyou!Ifnot,maybeyou'dliketo.Accordingtomany(31)(doctor),spendingtimewithanimalfriendshasalotofadvantages.Petsmakepeoplehappier.Feelingsofhappinessoftenrisewhenpeoplearewithpets.(32)fact,studiesshowthatbeingaroundanimalshelpspeoplefeellessalone.Petsmakepeoplehealthier.Stayingwithapetcanbegoodfor(33)(you)health,too.Justwatchingfishswimcanmakepeople(34)(feel)morepeaceful.Somepetsneedtospendtimeoutdoorswalkingor(35)(run).Whotakethem?Theirhumanfriends!Gettingexerciseishealthyforbothpets(36)people.Petsteachimportantlifelessons.Havingabirdaround—oranyotheranimal—canteachyoualot.Pets(37)(usual)dependontheirhumanfriendstotakecareofthem.Lookingafteranimalsteachesresponsibility（责任）.Italso(38)(help)peopletodeveloplifeskillsandgivesthemasenseofachievement.Petshelpyou.Havingapetcanbehelpful.Onestudyfoundthathavingpetsintheclassroomhelpedstudentsgetalongwellwitheachother.Ithelpedthembuildupmuch(39)(good)relationshipswiththeirteachersandotherstudents.(40)asmartchoiceitistokeeppets!四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的首字母已给出（每空一词）。MynameisMason.Iwasbornintoamusicalfamily.Ihavethreesistersandthreebrothers.Weallliketo(41)1tomusic.Andallof(42)uplaymusicalinstruments.IbecameinterestedinplayingtheviolinandstartedtoplayitwhenIwassixyearsold.Myteachersalsoencouragedmyloveformusic.In2016,IwontheYoungMusicianCompetition.Afterthat,Iplayedatbiggerevents（公开活动）andevenreleased（发行）music.I'm(43)r,excitedtotellyouaboutmynewalbum（专辑）calledSong.InameditthatbecauseIthinktheviolinsoundslikeabeautifulsingingvoice.Thealbumhas(44)dkindsofmusic，likeclassicalmusic,countrymusicandevenapopsong.Inmy(45)o,weshouldbegiventhechancetostudymusic,becauseitisawonderfulwaytoexpressourselvesandmakeourlivesmorecolorful!五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。movie，or，answer，worryabout，they，how，forexample，careful，many，changeAbout30yearsago,parentsstartedto(46)theirkids.Thiswasbecausetheirkidswereaskingformorethings-toys,(47)andotherthingstheyloved.Buthowcouldparentssatisfytheirkidswithoutspoiling（溺爱）them?The(48)tothequestionwassimple—theallowance（零用钱）.Today,thingshaven't(49)toomuch.Someyoungerkidscangetweeklyallowancesbydoingchores（杂务）aroundthehouse.Therearealsosomejobchancesforolderkids.Theycandochoresfor(50)neighbors.Theymightcleanhouses(51)walkthedogforthem.Weeklyallowanceshelpkidslearnthatmoneyismadethroughwork.It'ssomethingtheyshouldthinkabout(52).Ofcourse,asachild,youcanmakemoneyin(53)ways,buthowdoyoumanageit？Oneideaistosavemostofitandspendalittle.(54),ifyouget$5aeek,youcouldspend$2andsave$3.Thenyoucandecide(55)tospendthe$2.Youcouldspenditonthepizzayouwant.Youcouldalsosaveituntilyouhaveenoughtobuysomethingthatcostsmore.六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。Longago,therewasamancalledSessa.Heinventedanewgametomakehisfriend,theking,happy.Hecalledit“chess”.Thekingloveditanddecidedtogivehimanythingheliked.However,Sessatoldthekingheonlywantedsomegrainsofwheat（小麦粒）."What?!"saidtheking,greatlysurprised."Sinceyouenjoymychessboardsomuch,justgivemeagrainofwheatonthefirstsquare（方格）ofthechessboard,twograinsonthesecondsquare,fourforthethird,andsoon.Eachsquaredoublesthelast,"repliedSessa.“Verywell!”thekingtoldhisprimeminister（大臣）,“giveittohim!”Thefirstday,whentheprimeministergaveSessaagrainofwheat,everyonelaughedloudly.Thesecondday,hegottwo.Theninthday,Sessarece