福建省福州市四校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案 含听力音频 无听力原文）

第第页福建省福州市四校教学联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期期中质量检测英语试题（含答案含听力音频无听力原文）2023-2024学年度第一学期福州市四校教学联盟期中质量检测

高一英语试卷

（完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

Wherewillthespeakershavelunch

A.Inthepark.B.Intheoffice.C.Inthedininghall.

2.WhenwillTheCuckooClockstart

A.At6:00.B.At6:10.C.At7:00.

3.Howwilltheboygotoschooltomorrow

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

4.Wherearethespeakers

A.Inalibrary.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inabookstore.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout

A.Thesky.B.Thesun.C.Theocean.

第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。

Whatarethespeakersdoing

A.Talkingaboutaband.B.Lookingatapicture.C.Enjoyingaperformance.

7.Howoldisthewoman

A.20yearsold.B.22yearsold.C.24yearsold.

听下面一段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whyisthemanstressed

A.He’sbusywiththisweek’sexam.B.Hehasalotofschoolworktodo.

C.Theprofessorsdon’tlikehim.

9.Whatwillthewomando

A.Doexercisewiththeman.B.Teachthemantoreadfast.C.Helpwiththeman’sschoolwork.

听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。

Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherjob

A.Challenging.B.Attractive.C.Well-paid.

11.Whathasthewomandecidedtodo

A.Tryforanotherjob.B.Learnanewlanguage.C.Getfull-timeeducation.

12.Wherearethespeakersgoing

A.Toaconcerthall.B.Toacompany.C.Toaschool.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。

Whatsizebagdoesthemanwant

A.40cmx60cm.B.60cmx90cm.C.70cmx90cm.

Whatcolorbagdoesthemanchoose

A.Blueandwhite.B.Redandwhite.C.Redandgreen.

15.Howmuchwillthemanpay

A.$300.B.$200.C.$100.

16.WhywillthemangetthebagonSaturday

A.Itwillbecheaperonweekends.

B.Heneedsitforcampingthisweekend.

C.Thecolorhewantsisavailablethisweekend.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanyboysarethereinthefirstphoto

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.

18.Whatisthechildren’sattitudetowardsthescoreofthefootballgame

A.Theydon’tmind.B.Theyfeelupset.C.Theyarepuzzled.

19.Whatarethegirlsinthesecondphotodoing

A.Drinkingcoffee.B.Doingsports.C.Talkingtogether.

20.Whatbenefitdoestheactivityinthesecondphotoprovide

A.Itgivesasenseofwinning.

B.Itoffersachancetocommunicatemore.

C.Ithelpsthechildrentoimprovephysicalhealth.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Volunteeringisagreatwaytodevelopnewskills,gainexperienceandconnectwithothers.Ifyouareinterestedinvolunteering,herearesomerecommendedopportunities.

DisabledPeople'sBuddy

Becomeabuddytohelpyoungdisabledpeople.Youcandecidehowtospendyourtimetogether,whetherinanartexhibitionoralittleconcert,butremembertotakecareofhimorher.Wehopethatyouunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingpeople'sdignity,communicatewiththempatiently,anddevote3-4hourseveryweektotheprojectforatleastsixmonths.

AppContentCreator

We'remakinganapptopromoteprotectionofourplanetfromclimatechange.We'relookingforsomeonewhocaresabouttheclimatecrisisandusesonlinedesigntoolsskillfully.Ifyouareadmitted,youwillworkatleast4hoursperweekfromhometohelppublicizegreenliving,butyouwilllearnalotaboutmarketingandbrandbuilding.

VolunteerMapEditor

YourprimaryresponsibilityistoupdatestructuredataforTheNationalMapusingourmappingapp.Structuresincludeschools,hospitals,policestations,andotherimportantpublicbuildings.Sincethisisanongoingremotecomputer-basedactivity,youcanparticipatefromanywhereyouhavereliableInternetaccessifitsuitsyourschedule.

CitizenTVVolunteer

Makeachange-makingfeaturedocumentarywithus.Youwillresearch,film,andbringtolightsomeinspiringstoriesoverthepast160years.Nopriorskillsarerequired,andyouwillreceiveprofessionalcameratraining.Youwillworkfromdaytonight,sopleasegetyourbodyandmindprepared.

21.Whatshouldyoudoasabuddyofdisabledpeople

A.Discovertheirartistictalents.B.Accompanythemwithrespect.

C.Providethemwithmedicalcare.D.Developtheircommunicationskills.

22.Howcanonebenefitfrombecominganappcontentcreator

A.Adoptahealthylifestyle.B.Promotepersonalbrands.

C.Takeonlinedesigncourses.D.Acquiremarketingknowledge.

23.Whichvolunteeropportunityisthemostflexibleintermsofworkingtime

A.DisabledPeople'sBuddy.B.AppContentCreator.

C.VolunteerMapEditor.D.CitizenTVVolunteer.

B

AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwords,andweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.

Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgers(汉堡包)arecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham(火腿)Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.TheydidnotspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpiecesofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.TheGermansdidnotunderstandthequestionandanswered,"WecomefromHamburg."OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.HecookedsomeroundpiecesofbeeflikethosewhichthemenfromHamburgate.Thenheputeachbetweentwopiecesofbreadandstartedsellingthem.Suchbreadcametobecalled"hamburgers".Today"hamburgers"aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.

Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting.too.Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.

24.Aboutahundredyearsago,Hamburgwas______.

A.AnAmericancityB.aChinesecityC.thenameofavillageD.acityinGermany

25.Hamburgersaremainlymadewith______.

A.beef,breadB.onlymadewithbeefC.bread,potatoD.onlymadewithbread

26.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary

A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom

B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom

C.ThereasonwhyanEnglishwordhasacertainmeaning

D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld

27.Accordingtothestory,theword"hamburger"comesfrom______.

A.Chinabecauseithasalonghistory

B.EnglandbecauseGermansdon'tspeakgoodEnglish

C.theroundpiecesofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeating

D.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords

C

Foryears,you'vebeentoldthatstresscanbedeadlyandissomethingtobeavoided.Therefore,ananxioussituationisoftenaccompaniedbyasenseoffear.However,recentstudiessuggestthatstress-relatedharmfuleffectsonyourhealtharenotunavoidable.

Onestudyfollowed30,000peopleovereightyearsandmeasuredtheirstresslevels.Thosewhobelievedthatstressisharmfuldiedatahigherratethanthosewhowereunderstressbutdidn'tacknowledgetheso-callednegativeeffects.Thelattergroupwashealthier,andmanyofthemlivedlong,happylives.

Stressfulfeelingsstartoutinasmallregionofthebrainthataffectshowpeoplefeelemotions,especiallyfear.Thesmallregionisverysensitivetopossiblethreats.Whenitsensesdanger,italertsthebrain,andfeelingsoffearorstresscanresult.Thesefeelingsgivepeopleawarningmessagewhentheyneedtopayattentionandwhentheyneedtotakeaction.Forinstance,whenthesightofaspeedingcartriggers(触发)theregiontoreleasealightning-fastmessage,weknowimmediatelytomoveoutoftheway!

AnotherstudycarriedbyHealthpsychologistDr.McGonigalfoundalinkbetweenstressandtheamountofsympathypeopleshowedtoothers.Researcherstracked1,000adults,theirdescriptionsofthelevelofstressintheirlivesandtheamountoftimespenthelpingothers.Witheachmajorstressfulevent,suchasafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis,theriskofdyingincreasedby30percent.Butforthegroupwhospenttimehelpingothers,therewasnoincreaseinstress-relateddeaths,evenforthosewhohadfacedtheirownpersonaltragedies.AccordingtoDr.McGonigal,"Chasingmeaningisbetterforyourhealththantryingtoavoiddiscomfort.Goafterwhatitisthatcreatesmeaninginyourlifeandthentrustyourselftohandlethestressthatfollows."

28.Whatdoesthestudyinparagraph2suggest

A.Stresscausedmanydeathsovereightyears.

B.Stresswon'thurtyouifyoudon'tacknowledgeitspresence.

C.Itisnotthestressbutourresponsetoitthatcreatesproblems.

D.Thosewithoutstressusuallylivelongandhappylives.

29.Whatdoweknowaboutstressfromparagraph3

A.Stressisharmfultothebrain.B.Stresscancausedanger.

C.Stresscanbeathreattous.D.Stresscanleadtotimelyaction.

30.WhatcanwelearnfromDr.McGonigal'sstudy

A.Peoplewithoutstressspendmoretimecaringothers.

B.Stressoftencausesafamilytragedyorfinancialcrisis.

C.Stresscanbeavoidedbyhelpingothers.

D.Peoplechasingmeaninginlifesufferlessfromstress.

31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthetext

A.StressIsNotYourEnemy.B.ManCanConquerStress.

C.WeNeedRemoveStress.D.StressIsNearlyHarmless

D

Empathyandgenerosityaretwoqualitiesthatarguablymaketheworldgoround.Butastudysuggeststhatthewillingnesstohelpcrasheswhenpeoplegettoolittlesleep.

Toproveit，researchersconductedthreeexperimentsdesignedtoexaminetheissuefromtheindividualtothesocietalscale.

Inthefirstexperiment，researchersperformedfunctionalmagneticresonance（磁共振）imagingscansofthebrainandquestioned24adultsafteraneight-hour-sleepnightandafterasleeplessnight.Whentheyrestedwell，theparticipantsscoredwellonahelpingbehaviortest.Butaftersleeploss，78percenthadlessofadesiretohelpothers，evenwhenitcametofriendsandfamily.Thescansshowedthatareasofthebrainsassociatedwithsocialcognition—ourthoughtprocessesrelatedtootherpeople—werelessactivewithsleeploss.

Thesecondexperimenttracked136healthyadultsoverfournightsandaskedthemquestionsabouthelpingthefollowingday.Theeffectheldforthem，too.

Totesttheeffectsonasocietallevel，theresearchersthenlookedatadatabaseof3millioncharitabledonationsgivenbetween2023and2023.Theyfoundthatimmediatelyfollowingthebeginningofdaylightsavingtime（DST夏令时）—anotorioussleepdisrupter—donationsdropped10percent.Theeffectwasn'tfoundindatafromHawaiiorArizona，however，neitherobserveDST.

Whybotherstudyinghowhelpfulpeoplearewhenwedon'tgetenoughshut-eye？"We'restartingtoseemorestudies，wheretheeffectsofsleeplossdon'tjuststopattheindividual，butextendtothosearoundus，"saidEtiBenSimon，ascientistwhoco-wrotethestudy，inanewsrelease."Ifyou'renotgettingenoughsleep，itdoesn'tjusthurtyourownwell-being，ithurtsthatofyourentiresocialcircle，includingstrangers."

There'sasilverliningtoallthatungenerousbehavior，theresearcherswrite：Unlikepersonalityquality，sleepcanbemodified—andbothgettingenoughandhelpingothersdothesamemightmakeforabetterworld.

32.Onwhichlevelwerethefirsttwoexperimentsmade？

A.Theworldlevel.B.Theindividuallevel.C.Thesocietallevel.D.Thefamilylevel.

33.Whatcanwelearnabouttheexperimentsfromthetext？

A.Thesleepqualitydeterminedpeople'sdesiretohelp.

B.Ourbrainswouldbecomeinactiveforlackofsleep.

C.Thefirsttwoexperiments'resultswerethesame.

D.DSTinfluencedthedonationsinallexaminedareas.

34.WhydoresearchersbothertoconductsuchastudyaccordingtoEtiBenSimon？

A.Becausetheywanttosolvethesleeplossproblem.

B.Becausetheywantmorepeopletodonatemoney.

C.Becausesleeplosshasgreaterimpactsthanweassume.

D.Becauseitwillpreventpeoplefromhurtingtheirwell-being.

35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？

A.ScientistsFoundSolidEvidenceforSleepLoss.

B.TwoSignificantQualities—EmpathyandGenerosity.

C.SoundSleepContributestoaBetterPerson.

D.TooLittleSleepMakesPeopleLessGenerous.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Thecostoftravelingtoandfromyourdestinationcanbethemostexpensivepartofthetrip.36.However,youalsodon'twanttoemptyyourbankaccount!Now,wearegoingtosharesomewayswithyoutogetmoreforyourvacationbudget(预算).

Bookaccommodationswithvaluablefreebies(免费品).Welovefindingaplacetostaythatoffersfreebreakfast.Notonlydoesitsavesomecash,butitishugelyconvenient!37.Pickahotelthatisconvenienttowhereyouwillbespendingthemosttime.Notonlywillitsaveyouhugeamountsoftime,butitwillsaveyoumoneyonlocaltransportation!

Becreative38.WhenwewenttotheEiffelTower,thelinesfortheelevator(电梯)weresuperlong.Wenoticedadifferentlinethatwasshorteraswestoodwaiting.Welearnedthatwecouldtakethestairswithoutwaitinginhardlyanyline,anditwasmuchcheaperthantakingtheelevator!

39.Wearealwayslookingforsomethingfreewhenwebuyticketstovisitmuseumsorbookdaytrips.Wheneveryoucancombinedifferentactivitiesintooneprice,andespeciallyifthereisamealinvolved,itcanbeworthit.

Consider"CityPasses".Youmayhaveseenthemadvertisedallovertourismwebsites."Citypasses"willgetyouallsortsoffreeadmission,transportationanddiscounts(打折).40.

A.Don'tgowiththecrowd

B.Also,locationisamajorfactor(因素）

C.Youareluckytohavefreemeals

D.Combineactivitieswhenpossible

E.Research"Must-See"attractionwebsites

F.Youdon'twanttospendlesstimeonyourtrip

G.It'saconvenientofferfortouristswhocareabouttheirbudget

语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everynight,evenlongaftermychildhoodyears,shewouldcometome,pushmylonghairoutofthewayandthenkissmyforeheadtosaygoodnight.

Idon't41whenitstartedtodislikeherhandspushingmyhairthatway.Finally,onenight,Ishoutedather."Don'tdothat42—yourhandsaretoorough(粗糙的)!"Shedidn'tsayanything43.Butneveragaindidmymother44mewiththatfamiliarexpressionofherlove.Butbecauseofmypride,Ididn'ttellherIwas45.

Asyearspassed,Imissedmymother'shandsandgoodnightkissesuponmy46againandagain.Sometimestheincidentseemedveryclose,sometimesfaraway.Butalways47appearedinmymind.

Nowmymomisinhermid-seventies,stilldoingthinsformeandmyfamilywiththosetwohands.MomnolongerhasDad,andonspecial48,Ifindmyselfdrawnnextdoorto49thenightwithher.ItwaslateonThanksgivingEve.AsIsleptinthebedroomofmyyouth,a50handhesitantlybrushedthehairfrommyforehead.Thenakiss,everso51,touchedmybrow.

Inmy52,forthethousandthtime,IthoughtofthenightIsaidtherudewordstomymom.

53Mom'shandinmyhand,ItoldherhowsorryIwasforthatnight.Butshehadforgotten—andforgiven—longago.

Thatnight,Ifellasleepwithanewappreciationformygentlemotherandher54hands.Andtheguilt(愧疚感)Ihadhadforsolongwas55tobefound.

41.A.rememberB.repeatC.retellD.reuse

42.A.anyhowB.anymoreC.anytimeD.anyway

43.A.inparticularB.inreplyC.intimeD.inaddition

44.A.trackB.pleaseC.treatD.trust

45.A.angryB.anxiousC.sorryD.terrible

46.A.handB.cheekC.hairD.forehead

47.A.sheB.theyC.heD.it

48.A.dutyB.occasionsC.conditionsD.purpose

49.A.chargeB.takeC.costD.spend

50.A.friendlyB.familiarC.similarD.soft

51.A.rudelyB.gentlyC.suddenlyD.gladly

52.A.memoryB.adulthoodC.youthD.childhood

53.A.TouchingB.CatchingC.FetchingD.Stretching

54.A.worryingB.livingC.tiringD.loving

55.A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordortherightformofthegivenword.

SouthAfricanEnglishhasalonghistory,butthereareactuallyeleven56(office)languagesinSouthAfrica.TheEnglishlanguageinSouthAfricadatesfromthe57(arrive)oftheBritishattheCapeofGoodHopein1795.AswasthecaseinmostBritishcolonies,English58(introduce)firstbysoldiersandadministrators,thenbymissionaries,settlers,andfortune-seekers.Englishtookrootduringthe19thcentury59asouthernAfricanlanguage,asaresultoftheBritishsettlementsof1820(intheEasternCape),1848～51(inNatal),andthesubsequent（随后的）rushes60thediamondminesofKimberleyandthegoldminesoftheWitwatersrand.ModernSouthAfricanEnglishispartofacomplexlinguisticand61(culture)mix.TheConstitutionof1994recognises11officiallanguages,62(name)English,Afrikaans,andtheninemajorAfricanlanguages,

63(include)Zulu,Xhosa,Setswana,andSesotho,aswellas64(addition)communityand65(religion)languagessuchasKhoisan,Telugu,Hindi,Portuguese,Hebrew,andArabic.

课内知识（共两节，满分25分）

第一节（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）

根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的单词或短语，使之意思一致。

extremelyotherthanobviouslymakesenserecognizesignupformakeit

Asweknow，cancerisconsideredasadeadlydisease.

Shefounditterriblydifficulttogetajob.

Ithoughtthelittleboywastooyoungtogettothetopofthemountain，buthesucceededatlast.

Thetruthwasknowntonooneexceptherself.

Itdoesn'tbereasonabletodiscussaboutitoverandoveragain.

YoucangotoyourmonitortoregisterforthecompetitionbeforeApril20th.

Clearly，wecandrawtheconclusionthatgoodmannersarisefrompolitenessandrespectforothers.

第二节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）

根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语，必要时用正确的形式填空。框中有两个单词为多余单词。

CuriouspretendstatuerecommendchallengeEventadmireconfusetakecontrolofmakeanimpression

Aliceintroducedherselfconfidentlyonthefirstofschool，which________onme.

PisainItalyisafineoldcitywherethebeautifulleaningtowercanbe________.

Iusuallygohikingforvacation，butIwanttotrysomethingmore________thisyear.

Theinstructionsonthepackageareclearbut________.

Theolderteenagerssaythatthey________thatfreshmenwaituntilthesecondtermbeforetheyjoinateamorclub.

WearelookingforwardtoseeingtheTerracottaArmythatisfilledwith________.

Tom，acleverboywhois________abouteverything，likestoaskquestionsallthetime.

Hemaygetayellowcardifafootballer________tofalldownduringamatch.

第三节英汉互译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

（81-83题按括号中的要求进行汉译英，84-85题进行英译汉。）

正出于这个原因，我提前毕业了。（使用强调句句型）

______________________________________________________________________________________

老师们强烈推荐学生要报名游泳课程。（使用recommend从句）

______________________________________________________________________________________

人们公认环境污染已经成为最严重的问题之一。（recognize）

______________________________________________________________________________________

Afterreachingyourdestination，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.______________________________________________________________________________________

ThecompetitionhasraisedourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideuswithagoodchancetoexperiencethemagicpowerofEnglishculture.

______________________________________________________________________________________

第五部分写作（满分25分）

86.假设你是李华，下周来自英国伦敦某学校的师生交流团受邀来你的家乡游览，你作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一份发言稿，内容如下：

（1）表示欢迎；

（2）介绍家乡；

（3）表达祝愿。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80左右；

（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dearteachersandfellowstudent,

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