辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案）

第第页辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期10月月考英语试卷（含答案）2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳134中学八年级（上）月考英语试卷

一、单项选择。

13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwanttowritearticleaboutnumbers．Canyouhelpme？

﹣﹣﹣Iknownothingon_____topic．Sorry．（）

A．an，theB．the，aC．the，theD．an，a

14．（1分）IgotaChristmastreeanditwasyours.（）

A．sotallasB．sotalleras

C．astallasD．astalleras

15．（1分）Thereare_______monthsinayearandthe_______isDecember．（）

A．twelve；twelveB．twelve；twelfth

C．twelfth；twelfthD．twelfth；twelve

16．（1分）Iwanttogiveyou______foryourbirthday．（）

A．somethingdifferentB．differenteverything

C．anythingdifferentD．differentnothing

17．（1分）Einsteinwasverywise.Hewasamanwhohadgreat.（）

A．intelligenceB．importance

C．impressionD．information

18．（1分）Thenumberofthestudents______over2000inourschool．（）

A．isB．areC．beD．were

19．（1分）Idon'tknowhowtokeephealthy，canyougiveme？（）

A．anadviceB．lotsofadvices

C．afewadvicesD．someadvice

20．（1分）IthinkGuangzhouisoneof__________citiesinChina．（）

A．beautifulB．morebeautiful

C．mostbeautifulD．themostbeautiful

21．（1分）Lilyis__________at__________thanLucy.（）

A．good；singB．good；singing

C．better，singD．better，singing

22．（1分）________，Coca﹣ColabegantoenterChina'smarket．（）

A．In1970'sB．In1970s

C．Inthe1970s'D．Inthe1970s

完形填空。

（10分）

Itwasaveryfoggy（雾茫茫的）morninginLondon.Thefogwassothickthatitwas（1）toseemorethanafootorso.Buses，carsandtaxiswerestoppedalongtheroadside，becausethedriverscouldn't（2）.Andmanypeoplewerelosingtheir（3）inthefog.

Mr.SmithhadaveryimportantmeetingattheHouseofCommons，buthewasnewinthecityand（4）couldtakehimthereinsuchheavyfog.Sohewasalittle（5）.Soon，however，herealizedthathewaslost.（6），heknockedintoastranger.Mr.Smithsaidsorrytothestrangerandthenaskedhimwhetherhecouldhelphimfindhisway.ThestrangersaidyesandofferedtotakeMr.Smithtothemeetingplace.Mr.Smith（7）himandtheystartedtowalk.Thefogwasgettingthickerandthicker.Theywentalongonestreet，crossedasquareandatlast，afterabouthalfanhour，they（8）themeetingplace.

Mr.Smithcouldn'tunderstand（9）thestrangerfoundhisway."Itiswonderful，"hesaid，"Buthowdoyoufindthewayinthe（10）？"

"Itisnotroubleatalltome，"saidthestranger，"Iamblind."

（1）A.easyB.difficultC.slowD.fast

（2）A.seeB.touchC.hearD.smell

（3）A.wayB.interestC.habitD.health

（4）A.somebodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.everybody

（5）A.proudB.excitedC.happyD.worried

（6）A.UsuallyB.SuddenlyC.EspeciallyD.Probably

（7）A.refusedB.greetedC.welcomedD.thanked

（8）A.gaveupB.lookedforC.arrivedatD.setoff

（9）A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

（10）A.stormB.snowC.rainD.fog

三、阅读理解。第一节阅读下列四篇短文，从所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项

24．（6分）

GuitarPlayerWantedAreyoualoverofmusic？Canyouplaytheguitar？Canyousingordance？Join|ourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMikeat5487﹣6598orsendane﹣mailtosunsbine@.

HotClubDoyouliketoplaytabletennis？Doyouwanttoplayitwell？Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.YoucancomehereeverySaturdayafternoonfrom2：30to5：30.Telephone：8665﹣7868Address：Room105，LantianHotel

SwimmerWantedCanyouswim？Doyoulikechildren？CanyouteachthemtoswimonSundays？Comeandjoinus.CallJoeat8472﹣9999formoreinformation.

SummerJobDoyouliketotalkwithpeople？Doyouliketowritestories？Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine？Thencomeandworkasareporter.PleasecallKateat5561﹣8823.

（1）Whocanteachyoutoplaytabletennis？

A.Mike.

B.Joe.

C.Mr.Zhang.

D.Kate.

（2）Ifyouwanttolearntoplaytabletennis，whencanyougotoLantianHotel？

A.OnSaturdays.

B.OnSundays.

C.OnMondays.

D.OnFridays.

（3）Ifyouwanttoworkasareporter，whichnumbercanyoucallat？

A.5487﹣6598.

B.8665﹣7868.

C.8472﹣9999.

D.5561﹣8823.

（4）Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads？

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inastorybook.

C.Inanartbook.

D.Inasciencebook.

25．（6分）

DoyoulikeChinesetraditionalculture？DoyoulikeHuangmeiOperaorBeijingOpera？Today，let'stalkaboutsomethingaboutBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisournationalopera.Ithasahistoryfrom1790.ItsmusicandsingingcamefromAnhuiandHubei.ShengDanJingandChouaremainrolesinBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories，beautifulfacial（脸部的）paintings，wonderfulgestures（手势）andfighting.Someofthestoriesarefromhistorybooks，butmanyofthemarefromfamousnovels.Thepeopleinthestoriesusuallycan'tagreewitheachother.Theybecameangry，unhappy，sadandlonely.Sometimestheyareafraidandworried.Thentheyfindawaytomakepeacewitheachother.Everyoneisusuallyhappyintheend.

BeijingOperaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.InChina，itwaspopularwitholdpeoplewhileyoungpeopledidn'tlikeitverymuch.However，moreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinitnowadays.AndmorepeoplearoundtheworldarelearningaboutBeijingOpera.

（1）HowoldisBeijingOpera？

A.201yearsold.

B.211yearsold.

C.221yearsold.

D233yearsold.

（2）WheredidBeijingOpera'smusicandsingingcomefrom？

A.AnhuiandHebei.

B.HubeiandAnhui.

C.BeijingandAnhui.

D.HubeiandBeijing.

（3）HowmanymainrolesarethereinBeijingOpera？

A.2.

B.3.

C.4.

D.5

（4）Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom？

A.News.

B.Guidebook.

C.Asciencereport.

D.Magazine.

26．（6分）

TheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimals

WelcometotheWorld'sMostEndangeredAnimalswebsite!Hereyoucanfindsomeinformationabouttheincreasingnumberofalltheendangeredanimalsintheworld.

Thetopreasonforanimalsbecomingdeadisthelossofthelivingspacebecausehumanbeingsneedmorespacetobuildhomesfortheincreasingpopulation.

Someendangeredanimals

TheAfricanelephant

TheAfricanelephantisthelargestelephantofthethreekindsofelephants.ItlivesindifferentplacesfromhotdesertstohighrainforestsinAfrica.

Thegiantpanda

Itlooksverycutewithblackandwhitecolors.Althoughscientistsdonotknowwhythesespecialbearsareblackandwhite，someguessthatthegiantpandas'colorscanhelpprotecttheminthewild.Ithasaveryrestricted（受限制的）diet.Giantpandascanbeasdangerousasanyotherbearwhentheyareangry.

Thewhiteshark

Thiskindofsharkhasbeenblamed（责备）becauseitattackspeoplemorethananyothersharkdoes.Buttheresearchshowsthatmosthumanbeingswhoareattackedbythewhitesharkarequicklysetfreeatlast.

Whatweshoulddo

Peopleshouldstopkillingendangeredanimals，andjoinsomegroupstoprotectendangeredanimalsandraisemoneyforthem.

（1）Whydoanimalshavelesslivingspace？

A.Becauseofthewaterpollution.

B.Becausetheyhavenofoodtoeat.

C.Becauseoftheincreasingtemperature.

D.Becauseoftheincreasingpopulation.

（2）WhatdoyouknowabouttheAfricanelephant？

A.Itoftenattackspeople.

B.Ithasaveryrestricteddiet.

C.Itonlylivesinhighrainforests.

D.It'sthelargestofthethreekindsofelephants.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"attack"meaninChinese？

A.保护

B.远离

C.攻击

D.憎恨

（4）Whydidthewriterwritethistext？

A.Totellushowtoprotectwildplants.

B.Toshowthebadlivingspaceoftheanimals.

C.Tocallonustoprotecttheendangeredanimals.

D.Totellussomekindsoftheendangeredanimals.

（6分）

AlmosteveryChinesepersoncanrecitethetwolinesofthefamouspoem，"Everygrainontheplatecomesfromhardwork（谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦）."Butsadly，manyofusdon'tactuallygettherealmeaningoftheselines：Don'twastefood.

ACCTVprogramme，NewsOnePlusOne，reportedthatthefoodChinesepeoplethrowawayeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Dowehavetoomuchfood？No，accordingtotheUNWorldFoodProgramme，therewere92millionhungrypeoplearoundtheworldin2023，especiallyindevelopingcountries.Sixmillionchildrendieofhungereveryyear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（慷慨的）.Manevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefoodonthetable.

Fortunately，anumberofpeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofsavingfood.LastNovemberLiHong，awaitressinarestaurantinNanjing，gotfired（开除）becauseshetooksomeleftoverfoodhomeforherson.Manypeoplestoodbyhersideandagreedthatitwasnotrighttowastefood.

Whatshouldwedoinourdailylifetowastelessfood？Herearesometips：

Donotordertoomuchinarestaurant.Onlyorderasmuchaswhatyouwanttoeat.Ifyoucannoteatallthefoodyouordered，taketherestofithome.

Don'tbetoopicky（挑剔的）aboutfood.Somefoodmaynottastegreat，butyourbodyneedsit.

Keepaneyeonwhatfoodyouhaveathome.Don'tbuytoomuch，especiallyforvegetableandfruit.

Don'tleaveanyfoodinyourbowlswhileyoufinishhavingmeals.

（1）AccordingtoNewsOnePlusOne，Chinesepeople.

A.throwawaylotsoffoodeveryyear

B.havetofeed200millionhungrypeopleeveryyear

C.getenoughfoodtofeedmillionsofpeopleeveryyear

D.saveenoughfoodtofeed200millionpeopleforayear

（2）Fromthethirdparagraph，whatcanweknow？

A.Wehavetoomuchfoodtofeedpeopleintheworld.

B.Therewere925millionpeopleindevelopingcountries.

C.Becauseofhunger，sixmillionchildrendieeveryyear.

D.Thereareonlyafewpeoplegettinghungryeveryyear.

（3）Whatshouldwedotosavefoodinourdailylife？

A.Weshouldnoteatvegetablesandfruit.

B.Weshouldordermuchfoodinarestaurant.

C.Weshouldeatsomefoodthatourbodiesneed.

D.Weshouldonlykeepaneyeonthefoodwelike.

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthetext？

A.Don'twastefood

B.Eatallthefoodyouorder

C.Don'tbepickyaboutfood

D.Leavesomefoodinyourbowlswhilefinishingmeals

第二节。

（6分）

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.RobotshaveappearedinmanyAmericanfilms.Insomefilms，theyarestrongerandclevererthanpeople.（1）Theydosomedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople，forexample，blindpeople.（2）Inthefuture，guidedogsmightberobotdogs.

Onekindofrobotguidedoghaswheels.Itmovesinfrontoftheowner.Itisveryclever.（3）Theownerwearsaspecialbelt（带子）.Thisbeltsendsinstructionstotheownerfromthedog，suchas"Stophere"，"Turnleft"or"Turnright".

Thereisanotherkindofrobot.Therobothearsthesoundofitsowner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructions，suchas"Turnthepage"or"Makeacupofcoffee".

RobotsarealsousedinAmericanhospitals.Theycandosimplejobs.（4）Itnevergetslostbecausethisrobothasamapofthehospitalinitscomputermemory.Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways，theywillnevertaketheplaceofhumans.

A.Itknowsthespeedofitsowner'swalk.B.Inreallife，robotsaremainlyusedinfactories.C.IntheUS，anotherkindofrobothelpsdisabledpeople.D.Todaymanyblindpeoplehaveguidedogstohelpthem.E.Forexample，arobotcantakemealsfromthekitchentothepatients'rooms.

四.回答问题。

29．（10分）

I'mWendy.I'mamiddleschoolstudent.MhometownisHagley.Hagleyisasmalltown.ItisaboutoneandahalfhoursawayfromLondon，thecapitalofBritain，bybus.Hagleyisaveryprettytown.Inthemiddleofthetown，thereisasmalllake.Therearelotsoftreesandflowersintheareaaroundthelake.IoftenwalkaroundthelakewithmyfamilyonSundayafternoon.Hagleyisalongwayfromanybigcitiessothereisnopollutionandtheairisfreshandclean.

Hagleyhastwoschools﹣oneprimaryschoolandonemiddleschool.Igotothemiddleschoolandmyyoungerbrothergoestotheprimaryschool.ThereisnosubwayinHagley，soIeitherwalkorridemybicycletoschool.

TherearelotsofthingstodoinHagley.Ilikegoingtotheshopsattheweekend.Theshopsherearewonderful.Sometimesmyparentstakemetothelocaltheatretoseeaplay.OnTuesdays，IgoswimmingatthelocalswimmingpoolandonFridays，Igototheyouthcentretoseemyfriends.Onceamonthmyfamilyeatatarestaurant.TherearealotofrestaurantsinHagley.MostareWesternrestaurantsbutthereisoneChineserestaurant，too.

（1）HowlongdoesittaketogofromHagleytoLondonbybus？

（2）Whereisthelake？

（3）WhyistherenopollutioninHagley？

（4）HowoftendoWendy'sfamilyeatatarestaurant？

（5）WhatdoesWendy'syoungerbrotherdo？

五.阅读填空。阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

30．（10分）

Birthdaysareusuallyfun.It'sadayfulloffun（1）（game）anddeliciousfood.It

canbe（2）（nice）dayoftheyear，butmy（3）（nine）birthdaywasdifferent.

Onthatday，myparentsandI（4）（take）thebustotherestaurantforabigdinner.Therewasagoodseatnearthewindowonthebus.Iquicklysatdown.Later，anoldwomangotonthebus.Shetriedtolookforaseat.However，therewerenoseatsleft，（5）shehadtostandnexttome.

AlthoughIwanted（6）（stand）upandlethersitdown，Iwasafraidofhearingpeopletalkaboutme.Ilookedaroundandsawmostpeoplelookingoutofthewindows（7）（quiet）.Atthattime，alittleboybehindmestoodupandgave（8）（he）seattothewoman.Shethankedhimwithabigsmile.Theboysmiledbackandstoodnexttome.Iputmyheaddowninshame（羞耻）.Hedidbetterthanme.

Ishouldlearn（9）thatlittleboyandhelpthoseinneed.Ifeveryon