形容词搭配以及意形相像词归纳

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常用英语形容词与介词搭配

常见的与介词about搭配的形容词有:

Beanxious~担忧，想念becautious~提防

concerned~担忧，挂念excited~对…事冲动nervous~担忧，畏惧pleased~高兴于，乐于becareful~注意，重视becertain~有把握beenthusiastic~热心于behappy~因某事而高兴beparticular~对…讲求becrazyabout

常见的与介词at搭配的形容词有:

BeGoodatBeangryatBequickatBeannoyedat

常见的与介词for搭配的形容词有:Beappropriate~对…适合Becompetent~能胜任

Beconvenient~合宜，对…便利Befamous~由于…而著名Begood~对…有益

Benecessary~为…所必需Bepossible~能够，可能Beproper~贴合于

Berenowned~因…有名Beeligible~合格Befit~适合于Belate~迟于

Benoted~因…有名Beprofitable~对…有益

常见的与介词from搭配的形容词有:

Beabsent~缺席

Bedifferent~与…不同

behopefulaboutbedoubtfulaboutBesureaboutbecuriousaboutbeoutspokenabout

bestraightforwardabout…beknowledgeableaboutbeupsetaboutbeskepticalabout

beoptimistic/pessimisticaboutsthberealisticaboutsth

BeslowatBemadat

Beamazed/surprised/shocked/marvelousatsthBealarmedat/becautiousabout/bealertto

Beready~为…准备Besorry~对…道歉Beeager~期待

Beresponsible~对…负责任BedesperateforBeFavorableforBereadyforBeknownforBehungryforBecrucialforBecompetentforBepunctualforBegreedyfor

Bevitalforsbtodosth

Bedistant~离…远Bedivorce~脱离

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Bedistinct~与有区别Befree~免于Beisolated~隔离Beremote~远离

Betired~由于…疲乏Berecovered~复原

常见的与介词in搭配的形容词有:

Beconfident~对…信任beemployed~从事于…beexpert~专长于

beexperienced~对…有经验besuccessful~在…成功beengaged~从事于

beinterested~对…感兴趣beskillful~精心于beaccurateinbepromptinbefortunatein

bedisappointedin

常见的与介词of搭配的形容词有:

Beafraid~畏惧Beaware~知觉Becapable~能够Becertain~确信

Becharacteristic呈…特征~Beconscious~意识到Bejealous~妒忌，羡慕Beproud~高傲Beshort~缺乏Betired~厌倦Besure~确信Beworthy~值得BeashamedofBeincapableof

常见的与介词on搭配的形容词有:

Bedependenton依靠Behardon对…严肃Bereliableon

常见的与介词to搭配的形容词有:

bealert~对…警觉

Besecure~没有…危险BeinseparablefromBesecurefrom

Besafefrom

beexperiencedinbefluentin…

Berich/adequate/abundant/lackinginBefluentinGettrappedinBeburiedinBeabsorbedinBelostin

Berootedin…Getinvolvedin…

Beswiftin/quickat/slowinBefond~喜欢Beguilty~有罪Beignorant~无知的Beindependent~独立于Becomposed~由…组成Beconsiderate~关心Becritical~对…挑剔Befull~充满

BecomposedofBetolerantofBesuspiciousofBeskepticalof

betypicalofsbtodosthbefreeof/from

beindependentof/from/gainindependencefrom/dependon/bedependantonsth

getclose~接近于

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becontrary~违反，相反becomparable~比得上

becorresponding~一致；相应devoted~献身于

beessential~对…很重要befaithful~忠实于

beindifferent~对…不感兴趣，漠不关心benecessary~必要，必需beparallel~平行于berude~对…粗鲁bestrange~对….生疏beuseful~对…有用beequal~等于befair~对…公允

befamiliar~为…所熟悉beloyal~忠于

beopposite~…相对bepolite~礼貌

berelevant~对…有关系besimilar~相像，一致besuitable~适合于betrue~忠于

bevital~至关重要berelated~与…有关系

getunaccustomedtodoingsth

beindifferenttosb/sth

besuperior/inferiortobejunior/seniortobe/getaddictedtodoingsthbeconvenienttobeagreeabletosb

bedeaftoturnadeafearto/turnablindeyetobeequivalentto

beFundamentalto

begratefultosbforsthbecontrarytothefactbeopposedtodoingsthbeallergictosthbemeantosb

bestricttosb/bestrictwithsth

bepriorto…/aheadoftime/inadvance/priortosthberelativetobesensitivetosthBeloyaltosbbebeneficialto

Bedeterminedtodosth

Bedevoted/dedicatedtodoingsthBesentencedto3yearsinprisonBedyingtodosth

常见的与介词with搭配的形容词有:

Beacquainted~相识bepopular~受…欢迎Beannoyed~对某人烦扰bestrict~对…严格

becrowdedwithBeangry~愤怒

beConfrontedwithBebored~对厌倦

BefrankwithBebusy~忙于…

benervouswithBeconcerned~关心，参与

begenerouswithBeconfronted~面临

beillwithbefamiliar~精通，熟悉

bedisappointedwithbepatient~耐心

bepopularwithbewrong~坏了，出故障

beloaded/burdenedwith…bedelighted~对…喜欢

Becontent/satisfied/pleasedwithsthbefrank~对…坦率

Beconsistentwithbeidentical~与…一致

beequipped/furnished/surrounded/filled/armedwith…

bebusywithsth/indoingsth=beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth

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避免形容词与其形状相像的其他词之间的误用

Ibelievereservesofcoalhereare________tolastforfiftyyears.A.sufficientB.efficientC.persistentD.rich2.Weare__________forthedance.

A.allreadyB.alreadyC.allgetD.getting3.I’llmeetyouatthestationifthat’s_________withyou.A.alrightB.all-rightC.allrightD.allright4.Tomisthemost_______pupilintheclass.

A.industrialB.indulgentC.industriousD.industrye.industrialist5.TheMayorofthetownisa__________oldman.

A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectingD.respectfule.respect6.Industryis_________inHongKong.

A.bloomingB.broomingC.bombingD.booming7.Icannotreadyourwriting.Itis___________.

A.legibleB.illegibleC.intelligibleD.eligiblee.ineligible8.Henrywasn’tpaidbecausehewasthe_________secretaryoftheassociation.A.honorableB.honorC.honoredD.honoringe.honorary9.Noonewouldbelievehisstory.Itwasquite_________.

A.credibleB.credulousC.incredibleD.incredulous10.Asawriter,Walterwasvery__________.

A.imaginingB.imaginaryC.imaginativeD.imaginable11.Eatinganappleadayisconsidered__________.

A.healthB.healthyC.healthfulD.healthily

一．词根一致或词性一致，意义不同

1.industrious/industrial

anindustrious/diligent/hardworkingengineertheindustrialreform/development

2.economical/economic

Aneconomical/financial/commercialcenter

Beeconomicwithmoney/bemean/generouswithmoney

3.considerate/considerable

Aconsiderate/caring/thoughtfulhusbandAconsiderablelargesumofmoney

4.hospital/hospitality

Hospital/patient

Hospitality/friendliness/warmreceptionhostile/hostility

5.current/currency

Currentnews/affairswater/electricitycurrentsForeigncurrencytheexchangeofcurrency

6.freezing/frozen

Freezing/extremelycoldAFrozenpotato

7.sentimental/sensitive/sensible

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Sentimental/inachangeablemood/inabluemood/inlowspirits/one’sspiritssinksBesensitiveto/beallergicto/Asensible/wise/smart/cleverman

8.distinct/distinction/distinctive

Distinct:clear/apparent/obvious/certain

Distinction:culturaldistinction/differencedistinction/distinguishbetweenAandBdistinction/outstandingDistinctive:

9.heartily/lighthearted/warmhearted/coldhearted/…

10.relevant/relative/related

11.constantly/instantly/continuously/consequently

Constant

Instantnoodle/coffeeContinuousConsequent:

12.alike/unlike/dislike/like

Alike:Greatmindsthinkalike./itattractsmenandwomenalike