2022年职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟题(四)

2022年职称英语考试卫生类C级模拟题(四)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。请认真阅读短文并依据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇HusbandandWifebyArrangement

SomeJapanesestillgetmarriedbyparents’arrangement.YoshioandHiromiTanaka,ayoungJapanesecouplelivingintheUnitedStates,toldthestoryoftheirarrangedmarriage.“Wedidn’tmarryforloveintheWesternsense.WegotmarriedinthetraditionalJapaneseway.Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker(媒人).InJapanwebelievethatmarriageissomethingaffectingthewholefamilyratherthanamatterconcerningonlytheyoungcouple.Sowethinkitisveryimportanttomatchpeopleaccordingtotheirsocialbackground,educationandsoon.Whenourparentsthoughtitwastimeforustogetmarried,theywenttoalocalmatchmakerandaskedherforsomesuggestions.Wediscussedthedetailsandlookedatthephotosshesent,andthenourparentsaskedhertoarrangea‘marriageinterview’forthetwoofus.”

AJapanesemarriageinterviewisheldinapublicplace,suchasahotelorarestaurant,andisattendedbytheboyandthegirl,theirparentsandthematchmaker.Informationaboutthecoupleandtheirfamiliesisexchangedoveracupofteaorameal.Thentheboyandthegirlareleftaloneforashorttimetogettoknoweachother.Whentheyreturnhometheyhavetotellthematchmakerwhethertheywanttomeetagainornot.

Yoshiocontinued,“Whenourparentsrealizedwewereseriousabouteachother,theystartedtomakearrangementsforourwedding.MyfamilypaidthemarriagemoneytoHiromi’s.Thisismoneytohelppayfortheweddingceremonyandforsettingupthehouseafterwards.Wealsogaveherfamilyabeautifulornament(装饰品)toputinthebestroomoftheirhouse,soeveryoneknewthatHiromiwasgoingtomarry.”

31TheJapanesethinkofthemarriageofayoungcoupleas

Aasignshowingthelovebetweenthem.

Banopportunityfortheirparentstoshowtheirlovefortheirchildren.

Caprivateaffairfortheboyandthegirl.

Danimportantmatterhavinginfluenceonthewholefamily.

32InarrangingamarriageinJapan,thematchmakerplaysallthefollowingrolesEXCEPT

Amakingarrangementsforthewedding.

Bprovidingtheinformationthefamiliesneed.

Carrangingthe“marriageinterview”.

Dattendingthe“marriageinterview”.

33Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetomakearrangementfortheweddingis

Awhentheyoungcoupleagreetomeetagain.

Bwhentheyoungcouplearesincereabouttheirrelation.

Cwhentheparentsthinkitistimefortheirchildrengogetmarried.

Dwhentheparentsarewell-informedabouteachother’sfamily.

34InthetraditionalJapanesewayofmarriage,themarriagemoneygivenbytheboy’sfamilyisusedfor

Athematchmaker’spay.

Bthe“marriageinterview”.

Ctheweddingceremonyandthenewhouse.

Dthegirl’sweddingclothes.

35Accordingtothepassage,whatplaysthemostimportantroleinthematchingofyoungpeopleinJapan?

ATheirparents’attitude.

BTheirfamilybackground.

CTheiroccupation.

DTheirloveforeachother.

其次篇U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuary

Astudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.

OfficialsfromtheU.S.government”sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.

Thestudywillexaminehereditaryandenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.

Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.

Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojectedtocost$3.2billion.

“Weanticipatethatinthelongterm,whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation”shealthcarecosts,“Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH”sEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.

ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigninguppregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.

Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth,whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.

Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.

36.Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto

Aconductresearch.

Btrackpublichealth.

Cpreventortreatillness.

Dspeedupdevelopment.

37.ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT

Ageneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy.

Bbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudy.

Csamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabies.

Dsamplesofairandwaterfromhospitals.

38.Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation”shealthcarecosts

AWillbeloweredinthelongrun.

Bwillbesignificantlyincreased.

Cwillbemorethan$200million.

Dwillreach$3.2billion.

39.Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed

Athroughouttheirlives.

Bformorethantwodecades.

Cfrombirthto21months.

Duntiltheygetmarried.

40.WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?

AThey”llbefromvariousareas.

BThey”llbefromallincomelevels.

CThey”llbefromalleducationallevels.

DThey’llbefromallagegroups.

第三篇MedicalJournals

Medicaljournalsarepublicationsthatreportmedicalinformationtophysiciansandotherhealthprofessionals.

Inthepast,thesejournalswereavailableonlyinprint.Withthedevelopmentofelectronicpublishing.manymedicaljournalsnowhaveWebsitesontheInternet,andsomejournalspublishonlyonline.Afewmedicaljournals,liketheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociation,areconsideredgeneralmedicaljournalsbecausetheycovermanyfieldsofmedicine.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournalsthatfocusonaparticularareaofmedicine.

Medicaljournalspublishmanytypesofarticles.Researcharticlesreporttheresultsofresearchstudiesonarangeoftopicsvaryingfromthebasicmechanismsofdiseasestoclinicaltrialsthatcompareoutcomesofdifferenttreatments.Reviewarticlessummarizeandanalyzetheinformationavailableonaspecifictopicbasedonacarefulsearchofthemedicalliterature.Becausetheresultsofindividualresearchstudiescanbeaffectedbymanyfactors,combiningresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiccanbehelpfulinreachingconclusionsaboutthescientificevidenceforpreventing,diagnosingortreatingaparticulardisease.Caseconferencesandcasereportsmaybepublishedinmedicaljournalstoeducatephysiciansaboutparticularillnessesandhowtotreatthem.Editorialsinmedicaljournalsareshortessaysthatexpresstheviewsoftheauthors,oftenregardingaresearchorreviewarticlepublishedinthesameissue.Editorialsprovideperspectiveonhowthecurrentarticlefitswithotherinformationonthesametopic.Letterstotheeditorprovideawayforreadersofthemedicaljournaltoexpresscomments,questionsorcriticismsaboutarticlespublishedinthatjournal.

41.Themainreadersofmedicaljournalsare

A.thegeneralpublic.B.healthprofessionals.

C.medicalcritics.D.newsreporters.

42.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Manymedicaljournalsalsopublishonline.

B.Afewmedicaljournalsaregeneralmedicaljournals.

C.Mostmedicaljournalspublishonlyonline.

D.Mostmedicaljournalsarespecialtyjournals.

43.Howmanymajortypesofarticlesarementionedinthepassage?

A.Five.B.Seven.

C.Four.D.Six.

44.Anarticledealingwithresultsfromdifferentstudiesonthesametopiciscalled

A.aresearcharticle.B.areviewarticle.

C.acasereport.D.aneditorial.

45.Letterstotheeditorenablereadersofamedicaljournaltoexpresscommentson

A.anymedicalevent.

B.articlespublishedinthesameissue.

C.articlespublishedinthatjournal.

D.medicaldevelopment.

第5局部：补全短文(第46～50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请依据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

HowtoPassExams

Donotunderestimate(低估)thepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexam,themorechanceyouhaveofstoringandretainingcrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.46.Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.

Onthedayoftheexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.47.

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslow,deepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”，“compare”and“evaluate”.48.Itisalwayswisetoallow10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackle,beginbyattemptingtheoneyouthinkisyourstrongest.Itwillgiveyoumoreconfidencewhenyouseeawell-answeredquestiondownonpaper.Alsoremembertowriteclearly,anddonotbeafraidtoexpresstheunexpectedafterall,examinerscangetveryboredmarkingstereotypical(千篇一律的)answers.

49.ifyoudoneedsomethingelsetofocusontohelpyoucollectyourthoughts,chooseafixture(固定设施)intheroom,suchastheceilingoranythingelsethatwillnotallowyoutobedistracted.

Finally,onceyouhavefinished,neverhangaroundoutsideafterwardstoattendthediscussionbyotherstudents.50.

ADonotarrivetooearly,though,asotherpeople’sanxietycanbecontagious(传染性的)，andyoumaysufferfromunduepanic

BTrynottobetemptedtolookatthosearoundyou,orattheclock

CWhenyougethome,readtheexaminationpaperthroughandlookupallthewordsyoudidntunderstand

DSleep,exerciseandrelaxationarealljustasimportant

EMapoutaquickplanofpointsyouwishtomakeandhowmuchtimeyoushouldspendoneachquestion

FGoandhaveawell-earnedrestandthenprepareforyournextexam

第6局部：完型填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出4个选项，请依据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

MenTooMaySufferfromDomesticViolence

Nearlythreein10menhaveexperiencedviolenceatthehandsofanintimatepartnerduringtheirlifetimes,accordingtooneofthefewstudiestolook51domesticviolenceandhealthamongmen.

“Manymenactuallydoexperiencedomesticviolence,althoughwedon”thearaboutit52,“Dr.RobertJ.ReidoftheUniversityofWashingtoninSeattle,oneofthestudy”sauthors,toldReutersHealth.“Theyoftendon”ttell__53__wedon”task.Wewanttogetthemessageouttomenwho__54__experiencedomesticviolencethattheyarenotaloneandthereareresourcesavailableto55“

Theresearchersaskedstudyparticipantsaboutphysicalabuseandnon-physical56,suchasthreatsthatmadethem57fortheirsafety,controllingbehavior(forexample,beingtoldwhotheycouldassociatewithandwheretheycouldgo),andconstantname-calling.

Amongmen18to54yearsold,14.2percentsaidtheyhadexperiencedintimatepartner__58__inthepastfiveyears,while6.1percentreporteddomesticviolenceinthepreviousyear.

Rateswerelowerformen55and__59_,with5.3percentreportingviolenceinthepastfiveyearsand2.4percenthavingexperienceditinthepast12months.

Overall,30.5percentofmenyoungerthan55and26.5percentofoldermensaidtheyhadbeenvictimsof__6