江苏省常州市正衡中学2022-2023学年 八年级上学期期中英语学习情况调查试卷

2022-2023学年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区正衡中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1．（1分）Whatdoestheboylike？2．（1分）Whatwillthemandotomorrow？3．（1分）HowwillPetergotoBeijingnextweek？4．（1分）Whichcountrydidthemanvisit？5．（1分）What'sthetimenow？A.2：15.B.2：30.C.2：45.6．（1分）Wherearetheytalking？A.Inabookshop.B.Inashoeshop.C.Inafruitshop.7．（1分）WhatcolourisBetty'sdress？A.Yellow.B.White.C.Blue.8．（1分）Who'sJim'sbestfriend？A.David.B.David'sbrother.C.David'ssister.9．（1分）DidSimongoshoppingyesterdaymorning？A.Yes，hedid.B.No，hedidn't.C.Iamnotsure.10．（1分）What'swrongwithSam？A.Hehasacold.B.Hehurthishand.C.He'sill.听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分）11．（2分）（1）What'sMary'shobby？A.Playingfootball.B.Swimming.C.Playingtennis.（2）Howmanyhoursdoesshespendonherhobbyeveryday？A.Aboutanhour.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Abouttwohours.12．（3分）SchoolbeginFirstterm（2）termGotoschoolFinishschool（1）SeptembertoJanuaryFebruarytoJuneAtfiveAt（3）（1）A.September.B.January.C.February.（2）A.First.B.Second.C.Third.（3）A.seventeen.B.sixteen.C.eighteen..13．（5分）（1）WhatdoesMaryusuallydoaftershebrushesherteethandwashesherface？A.ShereadsEnglish.B.Shehasbreakfast.C.Shegoestoschool.（2）HowdoesMarygoestoschool？A.bybus.B.onfoot.C.bybike.（3）WhatisMary'sbestsubjectatschool？A.Chinese.B.Maths.C.English.（4）Howoftendoesshedoherfavouritesport？A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.（5）Howlongdoessheusuallysleepeveryday？A.Tenhours.B.Ninehours.C.Eighthours.单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）14．（1分）—Youhadsevendays________duringtheNationalDayholiday，didn'tyou？—________________.Andweenjoyedourselvessomuchduringtheweek.（）A．away；Possibly B．away；Exactly C．off；Possibly D．off；Exactly15．（1分）EnglishisoneofJohn's______subjects．（）A．worse B．theworse C．worst D．theworst16．（1分）Thesocialworkerhelpedtheoldman_______alightinhisbedroomand______apictureonthewall．（）A．putin；puton B．putup；puton C．putin；putup D．puton；putup17．（1分）Janeisverypopularhere.Shelooksvery________andshesmilesoften.（）A．lovely B．politely C．happily D．quietly18．（1分）Don'tbelievetheadvertisement.Thatkindofcomputerisn't________itsays.（）A．asbadas B．aswellas C．asgoodas D．asbadlyas19．（1分）______youread，______youwillfeelinJ．K．Rowling'sbooks．（）A．More；moreinteresting B．Themore；themoreinteresting C．More；moreinterested D．Themore；themoreinterested20．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Youlook________.Whathappens？﹣﹣﹣Somepeoplearenotwillingtotalkwithme.It's_________mealot.（）A．worry；worrying B．worried；worrying C．worrying；worried D．worried；worried21．（1分）Theschoolbuscancarrytwentystudents_____atatime.Thereisnotenoughroomformore.（）A．atleast B．atmost C．atlast D．atfirst22．（1分）ThenumberofthemainsightsbiggerinBeijingthaninChangzhou.（）A．is；that B．are；that C．is；those D．are；those23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Thankyouverymuchforgivingmethisbeautifulcard．﹣﹣﹣_________________________________（）A．Really，doyoulikeit？ B．It'sonlyalittlething． C．Isitbeautiful？ D．I'mgladyoulikeit．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分）Sinceitwaspublishedin1908，AnneofGreenGables（《绿山坡的安妮》）hasbeenafavoritebookofteenagersallovertheworld.Whatitteachesusissimple：Howto（1）tobeahappyandusefulperson.Anneisan11﹣year﹣oldgirlandshehasnoparents.She（2）atthetownofAvonlea，Canada.ShehelpsMathewandMarillaCuthbert，abrotherandsisterAtfirst，MathewandMarillahopetoadopt（收养）aboy（3）.Willshebeusefulonthefarm？Itseemsimpossible.Anneisgoodatthinkingofnewandstrangeideas.Shelikestalkingtoomuchandshecan'tdoonethingforalongtime.That'snotwhatisneededonafarm.However，Annetriestoexplain（解释）thatshecanreallybe（4）.Sheworksveryhard.Butshedoesn'tlosehergoodsenseoffun—andthisiswhyreaderslovethestory.Shedoesn'tbecome"agoodgirl"，if"goodgirl"（5）knowingonlyhowtoworkandliveunhappily.WeseeAnne'slovefor（6）everywhere.Sheknowshowtoenjoy（7），suchaseatingicecreamortryingonanewdress.Manystoriesforchildrenarewrittentotellthem（8）todoeverythingwell.Usually，itmeansdoingwhatchildrenshoulddoandnothavingany（9）.Butthat'snotthekindofstoryCanadianwriterLucyMaudMontgomery（10）totell.Thebookgivesreadersahelpinghand，butitdoesn'ttrytomakethembecome"good"girlsandboys.（1）A.useupB.lookupC.giveupD.growup（2）A.arrivesB.reachesC.getD.goes（3）A.babyB.studentC.girlD.guest（4）A.cheerfulB.carefulC.patientD.useful（5）A.catchesB.meansC.offersD.advises（6）A.teachersB.friendsC.lifeD.job（7）A.themselvesB.itselfC.himselfD.herself（8）A.whenB.howC.whatD.where（9）A.ideaB.speedC.funD.power（10）A.invitedB.continuedC.wantedD.sent阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）25．（4.5分）Vaccines（疫苗）willbeusedtostoppeoplefromgettingtheCOVID﹣19virus.ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople.InordertostopCOVID﹣19，aguidetotheuseofCOVID﹣19vaccineshascomeoutinourcountryrecently.IsitOKforyoutogetone？Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthis？Learnmorehere.Dosesandintervals（剂次和间隔）●Inactivatedvaccine（灭活疫苗）●2doses.●Interval：3to8weeks●Adenovinusvectorvaccine（腺病毒载体疫苗）●1dose●Recombinantproteinsubunitvaccine（重组亚单位疫苗）●3doses●Interval：theseconddosenolessthan4weeksandwithin8weeks，thethirddosewithin6monthsafterthefirstVaccinationrecommendations（建议）●Peopleaged60oraboveStudiesshowthatthevaccinesaresafeforpeopleaged60orabove，sovaccinationisrecommendedforthisagegroup.●Peopleunder18Notenoughinformationhasbeencollectedfromthisagegroup，soit'snotrecommendedforthisagegroup.●Womenofchildbearingage（育龄）Ifwomenplantohaveababy，thereisnoneedtoputofftheirplanbecauseofthevaccination.（1）Whomightbethereaderofthepassage？A.Allpeople.B.COVID﹣19patients.C.Doctorsandnurses.D.OldpeopleandWomen.（2）Accordingtothetext，howmanykindsofvaccinesarementioned？A.Three.B.Two.C.One.D.Four.（3）IfyougetaninactivatedvaccineonMaylst，whencanyougettheseconddose？A.OnMay8th.B.OnJune1st.C.OnJuly30th.D.OnAugust3th.26．（4.5分）Abystander（旁观者）inMontanatookatouchingpictureofafiremanreadingabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet.Hewastryingtotakehermindoffthesadnessoftheirfamily'scaraccident（车祸）.Itwasnighttimeaboutamonthagowhenthefiremenhurriedtothetwo﹣caraccident.Whiletheothermembersoftheteamandthegirl'sparentswerebusydealingwiththeaccidentandpolicereports，firemanRyanBentontookabookoutofhisbagandstartedreadingtoherinthestreet."Thisallowedhertokeepquietandallowedtheparentstopayattentiontodealingwiththeirbrokencarwiththepoliceandthedriveroftheothercar，"saidafiredepartmentspokesperson."Sweetestthingever!"wroteAllieMarieSchmalz，onFacebook（脸书）whenshepostedherphotoofthe26﹣year﹣oldfireman.We'velearnedafternewsreportsthatthefiremenalwayscarrybookbagstogivetochildreninnervoussituations.Inthebags，thereisatoyanimal，abookaboutfiremen（安宁的）.JulieAnglelaterwroteontheBillingsFiremanFacebookpage，andshesaidhowthankfulshewasforthemovingpractice."Afewyearsagoweexperiencedthefiremengivingmykidstoyanimalsafterafire.Mygirlsrememberthatmorethanthefire.Itwassurelysomethingwewillalwaysbethankfulfor!"（1）Whoreadabooktoalittlegirlinthestreet？A.Abystander.B.RyanBenton.C.AllieMarie.D.JulieAngle.（2）Accordingtothepassage，thelittlegirljustafterthecaraccident.A.lostherparentsB.experienced（经历）terriblethingsC.receivedtoyanimalsfromthefiremanD.keptquietwhenlisteningtoabook（3）Whatisthemainpurpose（目的）ofwritingthepassage？A.Togivesometipstogothroughdifficulties.B.Togiveussomeinformationaboutthefireman.C.Toshowbowfiremengavethekidsthepeaceintheaccidents.D.Toshowwhatpeopledowithcarswiththepoliceintheaccidents.27．（6分）AlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold？AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate.MiltonHershey，hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany？MiltonHersheywasbornin1857incentralPennsylvania.Hestoppedattendingschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate，heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst，buthedidn'tlikeit.Thenhedecidedprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingforafewyearsthere，hedecidedtoopenhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat，hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels（焦糖）Finally，MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPhiladelphiawherehegrewup.Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate﹣flavoredcaramelswerethebest﹣selling，hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting，MillionHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelivedhadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar，whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903Today，thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeofthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Thestreetlightsareshapedlikethecandy.Theairoftensmellslikechocolate.Andifyouevervisitit，youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Thefactoryisnotsohardtofind，justtraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.（1）WhydidMiltonHersheydecidetomakechocolatehimself？A.Becausehesoldhischocolate﹣flavorcaramelssowell.B.Becausehedecidedtoopenhiscandybusiness.C.Becauseheworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.D.Becausehewasjustinterestedineatingchocolate.（2）Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingsentences？①Amilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandywassoldeachyear.②Hissecondbusinessfailed.③HewenttoLancasterandworkedatacandyfactory.④Heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.⑤Hischocolatebusinessbecameahugesuccess.A.③②⑤④①B.③②①④⑤C.④②③⑤①D.④③②①⑤（3）WhichofthefollowingsentencesaboutMiltonHersheyistrue？A.In1869，heleftschoolandlaterworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaper.B.Afterhisfirstbusinessfailed，hewenttoLancastertolearnsomenewskills.C.Hebecameverysuccessfulinchocolatebusinessbyexperimentingcaramels.D.ThefactoryisdifficulttofindwhenyoutraveldowntoEastChocolateAvenue.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"followyournose"inthelastparagraphmean？A.Stoprightthere.B.Walkafewhours.C.Gostraightahead.D.Runasfastaspossible.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。（本大题共6分，每小题1.5分）28．（6分）Beingfitisawayofsayingapersoneatswell，getsalotofphysicalexercise，andhasahealthyweight.Ifyouarefit，feelsgood，andcandoallthethingsyouwanttodolikerunningaroundwithyourfriends.Therearealotofdiscussionsaboutfitkids.Somestepsonlyparentscantake—suchasservinghealthymealsordecidingtotakethefamilyhike.（1）Eatavarietyoffoods.Youmayhaveafavoritefood，butthebestchoiceistoeatavariety.（2）Tastenewfoodsandoldonesyouhaven'ttriedforawhile.Somefoods，suchasgreenvegetables，aremorepleasingtheolderyouget.Shootforatleastfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesaday？Twofruitsandthreevegetables.Listentoyourbody.Whatdoesitfeelliketobefull？Whenyou'reeating，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Sometimes，peopleeattoomuchbecausetheydon'tnoticewhentheyneedtostopeating.（3）Andoveraperiodoftime，overeatingcanleadtounhealthyweightgain.（4）What'sscreentime？It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTVorDVDs，playingvideogames，andusingthecomputer.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting﹣downactivities，likebasketball，bikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.Theserulesaren'tmagic.However，followthemmostofthetimeandyoucanbecomeafitkidsoonerorlater.A.Limitscreentime.B.Drinkwaterandmilk.C.Trytosetasideasmuchtimeasyoucantodoyourfavoriteactivitiesregularly.D.Eatingtoomuchcanmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.E.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods，you'remorelikelytogetthenutrientsyourbodyneeds.F.Ifyouareakidwhowantstobefit，herearethreerulestoliveby.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29．（10分）Friendsareimportantforeveryone，but（1）isnoteasytofindrealfriends.Formoststudents，truefriendsarehardertofind.Ifyouhavesomegoodfriends，youshoulddoyourbest（2）（keep）yourfriendship.Peoplelikefriendswiththesimilarinterests.Youcanspendhappyand（3）（color）timetogether，andshareyourfeelingsaboutyourinterests.However，youdon'thavetobe（4）sameasyourfriendsallthetime.Youmayhavedifferent（5）（idea）andhabits.Thentryingtounderstandandrespect（尊重）eachotherseems（6）（be）moreimportant.Thewayyoutalk（7）yourfriendsisimportant.Youcanaskquestionstohelpthemstartandkeeptalking.Butdon'taskpersonalquestions，such（8）theirparents'jobs.Thesequestionswillmakethemfeelunhappy.Inthatway，youmaylosesomefriendsandyoumayalsoget（9）（few）friendsthanothers.Anotherimportantthingislistening.Listen（10）（careful）whenyourfriendistalking.Itdoesn'thavetobewithwords.Bodylanguagecanbeenoughtoshowthatyou'relistening.Talkaboutyourideasafteryourfriendfinisheshistalking.Inshort，weshoulddoourbesttokeepfriendshipsaslongaspossible.Friendsandfriendshipshelpmakeourlifemorewonderful.根据所给中文或单词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）30．（1分）Doinglotsoflisteningpracticeisoneofthe（秘诀）ofbecomingagoodEnglishlearner.31．（1分）Danieloftenlistenstomeandkeepson（主动提出）mehelpwhenIaminneed.32．（1分）Weallliketomakefriendswith（humour）people，becausetheycanmakeushappy.33．（1分）It's（use）totalkwithhim.Hedoesn'tbelieveanyone.34．（1分）（luck），the5﹣year﹣oldboyfinallyfoundhisparentswiththepoliceman'shelp.用所给动词的正确形式填空（本大题共5小题，每题1分）35．（1分）Thanksfor（attend）thecharityshow，ladiesandgentlemen.36．（1分）Tom，（notanswer）thephonewhiledriving.It'sdangerous.37．（1分）RosewithherfriendAnn（plan）theschooltripatthemomentinthenextroom？38．（1分）Ifhe（notbe）careful，hemaylosehiswayintheforest.39．（1分）IspentasmuchtimeasIcould（tidy）upthelivingroom.Howcleanitisnow!完成句子（本大题共6小题，每题1.5分）40．（1.5分）棒球比赛下周将在常州奥体中心举行吗？atChangzhouOlympicSportsCentrenextweek？41．（1.5分）妈妈建议我们在日常生活中关心老人。Mumtheoldinourdailylife.42．（1.5分）她每周去练习下国际象棋三次。Everyweek，she.43．（1.5分）Tom和Mike都痴迷于学英语。MikeTomEnglish.44．（1.5分）看到那些杰出的歌手时，我们不能相信自己的眼睛。Wewhenwesaw.45．（1.5分）在浏览了这些物理题后，我迫不及待地和Daniel一起讨论。Afterproblems，Icouldn'twithDaniel.书面表达（本题共10分）46．（10分）在9月份的澳洲交流生活动中，你认识了ReddamHouseSchool的Amy同学，请以"MyAustralianfriend"为题，介绍一下你最好的朋友Amy.Appearance（外貌）高而苗条，大而明亮的眼睛，很可爱；Personality诚实，幽默，替朋友保守秘密；Schoollife所有科目中最喜欢法语，坚持用法语记录日常生活；Hobbies对DIY感兴趣，上周给我做了一张生日卡片；Futureplan长大想成为一名……，因为……（列举一至两个原因）.要求：（1）词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。（2）短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥。（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。MyAustralianfriendAmyismyAustralianfriend._______2022-2023学年江苏省常州市戚墅堰区正衡中学八年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目。听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。1．【答案】A2．【答案】C3．【答案】C4．【答案】B5．【答案】A6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】C10．【答案】C听对话和短文回答问题（本大题共10分，每小题2分）11．【答案】CA12．【答案】CAB13．【答案】BBACB单项选择（本大题共10分，每小题1分）14．【答案】D【解答】away"离开"；off"离开"；possibly"可能地"，用于回答时；根据"Andenjoyedsoduringweek"，放七天假"havesevenoff"。故选：D。15．【答案】C【解答】根据题目，需要表达的是．所以需要用形容词的最高级．而A，没有比较对象．而空缺处前面有John's．故选：C．16．【答案】C【解答】putin安装；puton穿上；根据Theworkerthemanalighthis，可知应该是安装一盏灯；根据______aonwall可知是张贴一副画。故选：C。17．【答案】A【解答】lovely形容词，politely副词，happily副词，quietly副词，look为系动词。故选：A。18．【答案】C【解答】asbad，bad差的；aswellas一样好，副词，good好的；asbadlyas一样差，副词，表示"和……一样"，表示"不如……"。）可推断，排除选项A和D，排除选项B。故选：C。19．【答案】见试题解答内容【解答】the+比较级，the+比较级，越…"interested．因此选项D符合题意，你就会对J•K•罗琳的书越感兴趣．故选：D．20．【答案】B【解答】ing形容词修饰物，ed形容词修饰人，可知第一空修饰you；第二空修是现在进行时is+doing。故选：B。21．【答案】B【解答】A.至少，B.至多，D.首先。没有足够的空间容纳更多。故选：B。22．【答案】A【解答】第一个空，thenumberof表示"……的数量"，中心词是number。B、D不正确，用单数that代指"景点的数量"。故选：A。23．【答案】D【解答】考查交际用语．句意"﹣﹣非常感谢你给我这张漂亮的卡片．"．A真的？B这只是一件小事？D我很高兴你喜欢它，可以客气的回答"我很高兴你喜欢它"．故选：D．完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。24．【答案】DACDBCDBCC【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：它教会我们的很简单：如何成长为一个快乐有用的人；B.查找；D.长大itpublished1908ofGables（《绿山坡的安妮》）beenabookteenagersoverworld（自1908年出版以来。）可知。故选D。（2）考查动词。句意：她到达了加拿大的Avonlea镇，arriveat+小地点，后直接跟宾语，getto到达。根据attownAvonlea（Avonlea镇）可知。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：起初，而不是一个瘦女孩；B.学生；D.客人andhopeadopt（收养）a，而不是一个瘦女孩。（4）考查形容词。句意：然而。A.高兴的；C.耐心的。根据Shevery，安妮试图解释她确实有用。（5）考查动词。句意：如果"好女孩"意味着只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活。A.抓；C.提供。根据if"girlonlytoandunhappily（如果"好女孩"只知道如何不快乐地工作和生活）可知，meandoingsth"意味着做某事"。（6）考查名词。句意：我们随处可见安妮对生活的热爱；B.朋友；D.工作asiceoronadress（比如吃冰淇淋或试穿新衣服）可知。故选C。（7）考查反身代词。句意：她知道如何享受自己。A.他们自己；C.他自己。根据sucheatingcreamtryinganew，她知道如何享受自己，可知这里用herself。（8）考查连接副词。句意：给孩子们写许多故事是为了告诉他们如何做好每件事；B.如何；D.在哪里them...toeverything，为了告诉他们如何做好每件事。（9）考查名词。句意：通常，而不是玩得开心；B.速度；D.力量meanswhatshould，而不是玩得开心。（10）考查动词。句意：但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想讲的那种故事；B.继续；D.发送meanswhatshould，但这不是加拿大作家露西•莫德•蒙哥马利想讲的那种故事。阅读理解（本大题共15分，每小题1.5分）25．【答案】AAB【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据第一段ChinaisgivingfreevaccinestoallChinesepeople。）可推知所有人都应该了解这些信息。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据左方框Inactivatedvaccine（灭活疫苗），Recombinantproteinsubunitvaccine（重组亚单位疫苗）。故选A。（3）理解判断题。根据左方框Interval：theseconddosenolessthan4weeksandwithin8weeks，）及题干可知第一针在5月1日接种的话。故选B。26．【答案】BDC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whileotherofteamtheparentsbusywithaccidentpolice，firemanBentonabookofbagstartedtoinstreet.（当小组的其他成员和女孩的父母忙于处理事故和警方报告时，开始在街上给她读书，Ryan。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Thisherkeepandthetoattentiondealingtheircartheanddriverthecar（这让她保持沉默，根据这段文字，小女孩在听书时保持沉默。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段We'veafterreportsthealwaysbooktotoinsituations.Inbagsisaanimal，aabout，andbookscanayoungmind，消防员在紧张的情况下总是带着书包给孩子们，有一个玩具动物，还有其他可以让孩子平静下来的书，写这篇文章的主要目的是为了向孩子们展示消防队员在事故中给孩子们带来的平静。27．【答案】ADAC【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Sincechocolate﹣flavoredwerebest﹣sellingdecidedmakehimself.（由于他的巧克力口味的焦糖是最畅销的。）可知Hershey决定自己做巧克力是因为他的巧克力味焦糖卖得很好。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段MiltonwasininPennsylvania.Heattendingwhenwasyearsheinterestedmaking，heasaforanewspaperfirsthelikeHershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，但他不喜欢。）heatafactoryLancaster.（然后他在兰开斯特的一家糖果厂工作。）thatwentDenverlearntocaramelstooknewbackNewandsellingonstreet.Butsecondalso，他去了丹佛学习如何制作焦糖，在街上卖糖果。）和第四段Byhesellingadollarsofcandyyear.Sincechocolate﹣flavoredwerebest﹣sellingdecidedmakehimself.（到1893年。）可知；③他去了兰开斯特；②他的第二笔生意失败了；⑤他的巧克力生意大获成功。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段MiltonwasininPennsylvania.Heattendingwhenwasyearsheinterestedmaking，heasaforanewspaperfirsthelikeHershey1857年出生于宾夕法尼亚州中部。在他对制作巧克力感兴趣之前，但他不喜欢，关于Milton，他离开学校。故选A。（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段Theissoto，justdownAvenueyoutoChocolaterightthelightsjustfollowyour.（工厂并不难找到，沿着可可大道一直走到东巧克力大道，顺着你的鼻子走，最后一段中带下划线的短语"follownose"的意思"一直往前走"。阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余选项。（本大题共6分，每小题1.5分）28．【答案】FEDA【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Therealotdiscussionsfit。）以及下文的三个小标题可知，此处应说"如果你是一个想要健康的孩子。"符合题意。（2）细节推理题。根据上文Youhaveafoodthechoicetoavariety.（你可能有一种最喜欢的食物。）可知，此处应说"如果你吃不同的食物。"符合题意。（3）细节推理题。根据下文Andaperiodtimecantoweight，暴饮会导致不健康的体重增加，提到"暴饮"。"符合题意。（4）细节推理题。根据下文What'stimetonothan2adayscreen？……每天花在屏幕上的时间尽量不超过2个小时，提到"屏幕时间"。"符合题意。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。29．【答案】（1）it（2）tokeep（3）colorful（4）the（5）ideas（6）tobe（7）with（8）as（9）fewer（10）carefully【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：朋友对每个人都很重要。考查句型itis+形容词todosth做某事是……的。（2）考查动词。句意：如果你有一些好朋友。考查句型doone'sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力做某事keep。（3）考查形容词。句意：你们可以一起度过快乐和丰富多彩的时光。根据happy，可知and前后都是形容词。color的形容词形式是colorful。（4）考查冠词。句意：然而。考查短语thesameas和……一样。可知故填：the。（5）考查名词。句意：你们可能有不同的想法和习惯。故填：ideas。（6）考查动词。句意：那么试着相互理解和尊重似乎更重要。故填：tobe。（7）考查介词。句意：你和朋友交谈的方式很重要，固定搭配。（8）考查介词。句意：但是不要问私人问题。考查短语suchas例如……。（9）考查形容词。句意：这样，你也可能得到比别人更少的朋友。故填：fewer。（10）考查副词。句意：当你的朋友说话时。根据whenfriendtalking（当你的朋友说话的时候）可知当你的朋友说话时。此处是