2023年5月英语翻译三级笔译真题及答案

20235月英译汉Stonehenge,England—TheprehistoricmonumentofStonehengestandstallintheBritishcountrysideasoneofthelastremnantsoftheNeolithicAge.Recentlyithasalsobecomethelatestsymbolofanotherera:thenewfiscalausterity.英国的巨石柱群——史前的巨石柱群遗址高高地矗立在英国郊外，作为石器时代最终的遗迹之一。最近，它又成为另一个时代的最标志：财政紧缩。Renovations—includingaplantoreplacethesite’srun-downvisitorscenterwithonealmostfivetimesbiggerandtocloseabusyroadthatrunsalongthe5,000-year-oldmonument—hadtobemothballedinJune.TheBritishgovernmenthadsuddenly withdrawn￡10million,or$16million,infinancingfortheprojectaspartofabudgetsqueeze.10001600万美元。Stonehenge,onceatemplewithgiantstoneslabsalignedinacircletomarkthepassageofthesun,isamongthemostprominentvictimsofthegovernment’sspendingcuts.Thedecisionwasheavilycriticizedbylocallawmakers,especiallybecauseStonehenge,aUnescoWorldHeritagesite,waspartofLondon’ssuccessfulbidtohostthe2023OlympicGames.Theshabbyvisitorscentertherenowisalreadytoosmallforthe950,000peoplewhovisitStonehengeeachyear,letalonetheadditionalonslaughtoftouristsexpectedfortheGames,thelawmakerssay.2023年奥运会功不行没的一局部。立法者称，巨石柱群里简陋的游客中心太小了，不能应对其每年多达95万参观人次这一状况，更谈不上容纳奥运会期间数量猛增的游客了。StonehengeisthebusiesttouristattractioninBritain’ssouthwest,toppingevenWindsorCastle.Butnomajorimprovementshavebeenmadetothefacilitiestheresincetheywerebuilt40yearsago.Fornow,portabletoiletsleadfromacrammed〔拥挤的〕parkinglot,viaaoppositeasmallkioskthatsellscoffeeandsnacks.40品商店，始终延长到售卖咖啡和零食的小亭子对面的售票处。The overhaul was scheduled for next spring. Plans by thearchitectural firm Denton Corker Marshall would keep the monumentitselfunchanged.Butthecurrentticketofficeandshopwouldbedemolishedandanewvisitorscenterwouldbebuiltontheothersideofthemonument,abouttwoandahalfkilometers,or1.5miles,fromthestones.Thecenterwouldincludeashopalmostfivetimesthesizeofthecurrentone,aproperrestaurant,threetimesasmanyparkingspotsandanexhibitionspacetoprovidemoreinformationaboutStonehenge’shistoryAtransitsystemwouldshuttlevisitorsbetweenthecenterandthestoneswhilefootpathswouldencouragetouriststowalktothemonumentandexplorethesurroundingburialhills.Theclosedroadwouldbegrassedovertoimprovethesurroundinglandscape.此次检修按日程于明年春天进展。依据建筑公司DCM的打算，的另一侧会修建一座游客中心，大约距离巨石2.5公里〔1.5英里〕远。游客中心内设有一家规模扩大近五倍的商店，一家正规的饭店，将会铺满草坪，以美化四周的风景。Lastyear,the￡27millionprojectwonthebackingofformerPrimeMinisterGordonBrown.Aftermorethan25yearsofbickeringwithlocalcommunitiesabouthowandwheretobuildthenewcenter,planningpermissionwasgrantedinJanuary.ConstructionwassupposedtostartnextyearandbecompletedintimefortheOlympics—buttheeconomicdownturnhaschangedthoseplans.2700万美元的打算得到前首相戈登·布朗的支25年多与当地委员会就如何以及在哪修建游客中心问题的争论，该打算于1月份得以通过。据推想修建将于明年开头，能在奥运会时准时竣工，但是受经济下滑的影响，该打算被迫更改。Thenewprimeminister,DavidCameron,hasreversedmanyofhispredecessor’spromisesaspartofaprogramtocutmorethan￡99billionannuallyoverthenextfiveyearstohelpcloseagapingbudgetdeficit.ThefinancingforStonehengefellinthefirstroundofcuts,worthabout￡6.2billion,fromthebudgetforthecurrentyear,alongwithsupportforahospitalandtheBritishFilmInstitute.首相大卫99062亿美元，此外同样削减了对一家医院和英国电影学院的支持。EnglishHeritage,apartlygovernment-financedorganizationthatownsStonehengeandmorethan400otherhistoricsitesinthecountry,isnowaggressivelylookingforprivatedonations.Buttheeconomicdownturnhasmadetheendeavormoredifficult.400使得这一努力难以有收获。Hunchedoverarchitecturalrenderingsofthenewcenter,LoraineKnowles,Stonehenge’sprojectdirector,saidshewasdisappointedthatthegovernmenthadwithdrawnmoneywhilecontinuingtosupportmuseumsinLondon,liketheTateandtheBritishMuseum.ButMs.KnowlessaidshewashopefulthatEnglishHeritagecouldraisethemoneyelsewhere.Stonehenge,shesaid,couldthenalsobecome“ashiningexampleofhowphilanthropycouldwork.”LoraineKnowles是巨石柱群打算的领导者，她躬身趴在游客博物馆〔像塔特和不列颠博物馆这类〕这一举措感到很无望。但Knowles为巨石柱群也可以成为“慈善效应”的一个华美典型。汉译英来源——202397日国家副主席在联合国贸发会的发言30多年来中国经济持续快速进展的一是中国对外开放的重要内容。Itisapieceofsuccessfulexperiencetomaintainthebasicpolicyofopeningtotheoutsideworld,strivetodevelopopeneconomyandfollowtheopenstrategyofmutuallbenefitandwin-winforChina”sconstantandrapiddevelopmentofmorethan30yearssincethereformandopeningup.China”sreformandopeningupmainlyconsistsofattractinginvestmentsfrom overseas, choosing investments from the superior ones, andpromotingtheattractinginvestmentsandattractingwisdomtocombinewitheachother.20237月，中国累计设立外商投资企业69.8万家，实际1.0522%的税收、28%的工业增加值、55%的进出口、50%4500万人的就业，都来自外商投资企业的奉献。对外开放、吸引外资是互利共赢的。对中国来说，是全球最具吸引力的投资东道国。China has totally set 0.698 million foreign-owned enterprises,utilizedforeigncapitaltotals1.05trilliondollarsactuallybyJuly,2023.Fornowtheforeign-ownedenterpriseshavemadecontributionsto22percentsofChina”srevenue,28percentsofChina”sindustrialvalue-addtax, 55 percents of import and export, 50 percents of introducedtechnologiesandemploymentof45millionpeople.ForChina,ithasprovided necessary capital, advanced technologies, preciousadministrativeexperienceandmanyinternationaltalentsbyconstantlyattracting foreign capital for modernization. For the foreign-ownedenterprises,ithasbroughtconsiderablereturnofinvestment,anumberofforeign-ownedenterprisesinChinahavebecometheincreasingshiningpoint and profit center.ThelatestsurveyoftheUnitedNationsConferenceonTradeandDevelopment(UNCTAD)showsthatChinaisstillthemostattractiveinvestmenthostcountryoftheworld.，把“引进来”和“走出去”更好地结合起来，创对外投资和合作方式，支持企业在研发、生产、销售等方面开展国际化经营。Recently, China has comprehensively grasped the gradualcharacteristicsofreformandopeningup,followedtheopeningeconomicsystem”s requirements of improving internal and external linkage,persistingmutuallybenefitandwin-winandsafetyandhigh-efficiency,summarizingsuccessfulexperienceinpractice,integratingbringinginand going out preferably,achieving innovations in the patterns ofinvestmentandcooperation,andsupportingtheenterprisestoimplementinternationalmanagementinresearchanddevelopment,production,salesandsoon.20231.3万家，境外企业资12457亿美元，投资区域177营销网络，加强境外根底设施建设合作，标准进展对外劳务合作，乐观，推动国内产业转型，带动相关产品和效劳出口。Bytheendof2023,Chinahastotallyset13thousandenterprisesoverseas,theoverseasinvestmenthastotaledmorethanonetrilliondollars,t