2023学年完整公开课版新人教Unit3TraveljournalReading阅读

人教课标版高一必修1Unit3ReadingMoonriver,widerthanamile;I'mcrossingyouinstylesomeday;Oh,dreammaker,youheartbreaker;Whereveryou’regoin’,I’mgoin’yourway;MoonRiverTwodrifters,offtoseetheworld;There’ssuchalotofworldtosee;We'reafterthesamerainbow’s;Waitin’,roundthebendmyhuckleberryfriend;Moonriver,andme…YangtzeAmazonCanyouguesswhatthenamesoftheseriversare?YellowPearlNileHowdopeoplelivingalongarivermakeuseofit?toirrigatethefields.togoswimminginitinsummer.tomakeelectricity.totravelalongit.…IfyouplantotravelalongariverWhoareyougoingwith?Whatwillyouprepare?Howareyoutraveling?Whichriverwillyouchoose?Whenwillyoubeback?ThecountriestheMekongRiverflowsthrough:China,Myanmar,Laos,Thailand,Cambodia,VietnamReadingLaosThailandMyanmarCambodiaVietnamTheMekongRiverReadthepassageforthefirsttimeandcompletethefollowinginformationpoints.

WhoandwhatWangKunand_______WangWeiaredreamingabout_____________________.hersistertakingagreatbiketripWhereandHow

Theyhavetheideato________theMekongRiver.From______it______to_____it_____.cyclealongwherebeginswhereendsWhogivesin?WangWeibelieves…1.Theymust____________wheretheriverbeginsinordertoseealloftheMekong.2.Theydon’tneedto_______much.startinQinghaiprepare1.Itistoo___________tostartinQinghai.2.That___________isveryimportant.coldandhighusinganatlasWangKunbelieves….Whatcantheyseeduringthejourney?Itbeginsata______ona_______________.glacierTibetanmountainThen,it______quickly.Itbecomes______asitpassesthroughdeep_____.movesrapidsvalleySometimes,theriverenters_________andbecomes________.widevalleywaterfallAfter,Ittravelsslowlythrough____,__________,and______.hillslowvalleysplainsAtlast,theriver’s_____enterstheSouthChinasea.deltaComprehending1.WhereisthesourceoftheMekongRiverandwhichseadoesitenter?2.WhatcanyouseewhenyoutravelalongtheMekongRiver?3.Isitadifficultjourneyalongthe

MekongRiver?1.WhereisthesourceoftheMekong

Riverandwhichseadoesitenter?ThesourceoftheriverisinQinghai

ProvinceanditenterstheSouth

ChinaSea.2.Whatcanyouseewhenyoutravel

alongtheMekongRiver?

Youcanseeglacier,rapids,hills,

valleys,waterfallsandplains.3.IsitadifficultjourneyalongtheMekongRiver?Yes.Thejourneybeginsatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,whereitishardtobreatheandverycold.DreamTakingagreattripby____PlanCyclingalongtheentire_______________TeamLeader__________TeamMembersWangKun,________andYuHangPreparations①Buyingexpensivemountainbikes②Findingalarge____withgoodmapsthatshowsdetailsofworldgeographybikeMekongRiverWangWeiDaoWeiatlas①TheMekongRiverwhichiscalledtheLancangRiverinChinabeginsina______onaTibetanmountainandentersthe________________atlast.②Atfirsttheriverissmallandthewateris______andcold.Thenitbeginstomove______.AfteritleavesChinaandhighaltitude,itbecomeswide,brownandwarm.AsitentersSoutheastAsia,itspaceslows.③Sometimesitbecomes______,sometimesitbecomesawaterfall.InformationabouttheRiverglacierSouthChinaSeaclearquickly

rapidsReadthetextagainandfillintheblanks.

MynameisWangWei.MybrotherWangKunandIhave_________________takingagreatbiketrip.Whenwe_________fromcollege,wedecidedtoridebicyclestotravelalongtheMekongRiver.AlthoughIdidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,I______Iorganizethetrip________.WhenIknewthatthejourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000meters,Iseemedtobe______aboutit.dreamedof/aboutgraduatedinsistedproperly excitedWhenIwastoldtheairtherewouldbecoldandhardto______,Ithoughtitwouldbeaninteresting_________.OnceIhave_______________,nothingcanchangeit.SoWangKunhadto______.BecauseIwouldn’tchangemymind,someonesaysIamalittle_________,butIthinkIamjustapersonwithgreatdetermination.WhatdoyouthinkofWangWei?Whatcanyoulearnfromher?stubbornbreatheexperiencemadeupmymindgiveinRetellthetextaccordingtoForm1WangKunandhissister…sincemiddleschool.Aftergraduationfromcollege,theyfinallygotthechanceto…Hissisterthoughtoftheideato…theMekongRiver.Theybothbought…Theyalso…WangWeistucktotheideathatthey…WhensheheardthatthesourceoftheMekongRiverisinQinghaiProvince,shewouldn’t…Sheeven…

whensheknewthattheirjourneywould…ofmorethan5,000meters…theyfound…inthelibrary.Fromtheatlastheyknewclearlyabout…Themainideaofthetext

Thepassagetellsusthatnosuccessinlifemerelyhappensbydescribingmysister’sandmydream-takingabiketripandpreparationsforthetrip.Theauthoralsomainlydescribessister’s“stubborncharacter”,“alwaystakingherwayforaproperway”andherbeingdetermined.Ifyouandyourfriendswanttogoforatravel,whatwillyouprepare,andwhy?Differenttravelersmayhavedifferentpurposestotravel,whataboutyouwhenyouplantotravel?DoyouknowXuXiake?Doyouthinkhiswayoftravelingismeaningful?Why?DiscussionPrefer1.preferAtoB在本句型中，A与B是平行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。Ipreferdogstocats.

Ipreferstayingathometogoingout.2.prefer+todo+ratherthan+doHeprefertodieratherthangivein.Languagepoints1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从中学起,我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。1).dreamn.v.

of/aboutsth.(vi.)a…dream(vt.)that…(vt.)

dreamdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamtHedreamsofworkingforhimself.Hedreamsthatonedayhewillworkforhimself

他梦想着有一天为自己工作。Myyoungerbrotherdreamsofbecomingaspaceman.Healwaysdreamsabouttravelingaroundtheworld.dreamabout

=

dreamof

梦见,梦想我的弟弟梦想着成为一名宇航员。他总是梦想去环游全世界。4.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade

vt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服persuadesb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.Beartheminyourmind!persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.我已说服他做这件事。Compare![考例]ThereisnothingmoreIcantry______youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.(上海2007)A.beingpersuaded B.persuadingC.tobepersuaded D.topersuade

[点拨]不定式作目的状语。trytopersuade...尽力去说服……；Icantry是定语从句，省略了关系代词that，作nothingmore的定语，表示“再没有什么可试的”，故选D项。高考链接Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded

如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochange hismindbutnoonecould persuadehimtodoso.

注意1.I__himnottosmoke,buthedidn’tthinkitnecessary.A.persuaded

B.advised

C.hoped

D.suggested

2.Iwasableatlastto____mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggest

B.advise

C.persuade

D.leaveoff

实例2.Finally/atlast/intheendTheytalkedaboutitforhours.Finally,theydecidednottogo.Mydreamwillcometrueintheend.2）我的梦想最终将会实现的。

finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久……才”,没有感情色彩。atlast只能指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩。intheend可与atlast和finally通用，但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,还可以用于预卜未来。练习1)ThewarlastedfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_______________.2)Yourideawillturnoutright_________.3)______,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.intheend/atlastintheendFinally3.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。

这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：

Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that,

强调其他成分与内容都用that。注意e.g.It

was

inShanghai

that

Isawthefilm.(强调地点状语)我看这部电影是在上海。强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.allthemembers

that/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were)Itwasameeting

that

allthemembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting)Itwasintheclub

that

allthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where)yesterday

thatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(强调时间状语that不可换用where)把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.练一练高考链接Wasit___thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourselfItwasbecauseofbadweather___thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that

—Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?—______thechildren.A.Itis

B.Theyare

C.Thatis

D.Thereare

7.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.

尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。1)although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。[考例]______hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全国卷I)A.Since B.UnlessC.As D.Although※insiston/uponone’sdoingsth

坚持做,坚决做

e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.※insistthat+从句坚持说(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。2)insist:declarefirmly

坚持认为，坚持主张※insistthatsb.(should)dosth.

坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsisted thatshe(should)seeadoctor.e.g.Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthegirl’shandbag.Iinsistedthatadoctor__immediately.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

高考链接8.Mysisterdoesn’tcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。

careabout:beworriedabout

忧虑,关心e.g.Hedoesn’tcaremuchaboutwhat happenstome.careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾1)Wouldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyou areout?Wouldyoucareforanotherpieceofcake?=Wouldyoulike…?9.Shegavemeadeterminedlook–thekindthatshewouldn’tchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼----这眼神表明她不会改变主意。

determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.2)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)determine+疑问词+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.

坚决的,有决心的bedeterminedtodosth.

决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.她决心要上大学。Beartheminyourmind!makeupone’smind下定决心readone’smind看出某人的心思speakone’smind直言不讳give/putone’smind专心于keep…inmind记住e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwon’tchangemymind.changeone’smind改变某人的主意11.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。atanaltitudeof=ataheightof

在海拔……米处e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意at

在此处表“在……处/时,以……”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatadepth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof12.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold…当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒……主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtowork out.Mybossiseasy

todealwith.不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。注意这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.13.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步。

givein(tosb./sth.)

屈服于,让步,递交giveup放弃,认输giveout

筋疲力尽；分配giveaway

捐赠,泄露e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.It’stimeyougaveinyourpapers.1)Afterthelongtrip,boththemenandthehorses________.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_______hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto________myview.gaveoutgaveupgaveinto练一练4)He_________mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,don’t____it_____.gaveawaygaveaway---Smokingisbadforyourhealth.

---Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitaway√14.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流。acrossthroughprep.

穿过across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧辨析:e.g.Sheswamacrosstheriver.Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.

Walkacrossthesquareandgothroughthegate,thenyou’llcometothecafe.

Thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway.ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,___mountains___tunnelsand___rivers.across;over;throughover;across;throughover;through;acrossthrough;over;across实例I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Heisplanninghiswork_______(进度表)forthefollowingweek.2.Theytookmanypicturesofthe_________(瀑布)yesterday.3.Whatisthe______(海拔)ofthismountain?4.Ithinkyoudon’tknowyourowns___________.Infact,nooneisperfect.schedulewaterfallaltitude

shortcomings5.Heissos________thatnobodycanchangehismind.6.Doyouknowwherethes______oftheChangjiangRiveris?stubbornsourceII.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2.我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(