2023学年完整公开课版Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero

Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero必修一【重点单词】1._________n．质量；品质；性质2.________vi.请求；乞求3.________n．舞台；阶段；时期4.__________n．意见；看法；主张5._________n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏6._________vt.建立；建设7._________vt.进攻；攻击；抨击8._________vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开NO.1单词——在语境中应用，在联想中积累qualitybegstageopinionrewardfoundattackescape9._______vt.&vi.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决10.____________adj.慷慨的；大方的11.activeadj.积极的；活跃的→_________adv.积极地；活跃地→__________n．活动12.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于→__________adj.忠实的；深爱的→_________n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚13.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→___________adv.和平地→_________n.和平；平静；和睦14.guidancen．指导；领导→_________vt.带领，引导n.向导15.legaladj.法律的；依照法律的→_________adj.非法的，违法的16.hopefuladj.怀有希望的；有希望的→___________adj.没有希望的votegenerousactivelyactivitydevoteddevotionpeacefullypeaceguideillegalhopeless17.violencen．暴力；暴行→__________adj.暴力的；猛烈的→____________adv.暴力地；猛烈地18.equaladj.相等的；平等的→__________n．平等；相等→___________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地19.unfairadj.不公正的；不公平的→________adj.公正的；公平的20.educatevt.教育；训练→____________adj.受过教育的；有教养的→___________n.教育→____________n．教育工作者；教育家21.crueltyn．残忍；残酷→_________adj.残忍的22.willingadj.乐意的；自愿的→_____________adj.不情愿的；不乐意的violentviolentlyequalityequallyfaireducatededucationeducatorcruelunwilling[语境活用]用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Childrenshouldnotbeallowedtowatchmoviesthatshowalotof____________(violent)．2.Shedidaverygoodjobforwhichshewas____________(reward)．3.Theboylooksso____________(peace)whenheissleeping.4.Youmustn'tsolvetheprobleminan_________(legal)way.5.Theworldwillneverforgetthe_________(cruel)ofthesoldierstotheprisoners.6.Canyouimaginesuchahighly___________(educate)womanbeingcaughtstealing？7.Theislandis_________(equal)attractiveinspringandautumn.8.____________(devote)tohisresearchwork，theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthing.violencerewardedpeacefulillegalcrueltyeducatedequallyDevoted【阅读单词】1.meanadj.___________________________2.principlen．__________________

3.leaguen．____________________4.relativen．_____________5.terrorn．______________________________________6.releasevt.____________7.sentencevt.____________8.easy­goingadj.____________________9.mankindn．_________10.feen．_________________________11.blanketn．___________12.presidentn．_________________________吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的

法则；原则；原理同盟；联盟；联合会亲戚；亲属

恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动

释放；发行判决；宣判随和的；温和宽容的人类费(会费、学费等)；酬金毛毯；毯子

总统；会长；校长；行长【词汇拓展】[熟词生义]根据语境选出mean的词性和词义 A.adj.自私的；吝啬的 B．adj.卑鄙的 C.vt.意欲；打算 D．vt.意味着1.Missingthebusmeanswaitingforanotherhour. ___2.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter？

—Ihadmeantto，butIforgotaboutit. ___3.AsfarasIknow，heismeanwithhismoney. ___4.Itismeantospeakillofothers. ___DCAB【联想记忆】1.表示“人物特点”的形容词全扫描 ①generous慷慨的 ②mean吝啬的 ③devoted忠实的 ④easy­going随和的 ⑤warm­hearted热心肠的 ⑥active积极的 ⑦energetic有活力的 ⑧enthusiastic充满热情的2.后缀­ance高频名词全接触 ①guidance指导；领导 ②importance重要；重要性 ③ignorance无知；愚昧 ④significance意义；重要性 ⑤appearance出现 ⑥tolerance宽容；容忍【核心短语】1.______________失业2.__________________________事实上3.____________使充气；爆炸4.______________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.____________求助于；致力于；(使)转向6.______________丧失勇气或信心7._________________当权；上台8.___________设立；建立；搭起9._________________被判处……(刑)10.________________在某人看来NO.2短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多outofworkasamatteroffact/infactblowupintroubleturntoloseheartcometopowersetupbesentencedtoinone'sopinion[语境活用]用左边短语的适当形式填空1.“Who，___________________，isthebestfootballplayerintheworldtoday？”askedTom.2.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcan__________atimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.3.Hefailedmanytimes，buthedidnot____________．4.WhenIamindifficulty，Ialways__________himforhelp.5.ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealizedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeone_____________．6.Heopenedasmallshopofhisownafterhewas______________．inyouropinionsetuploseheartturntointroubleoutofwork【联想记忆】1.“in＋n.”短语面面观 ①introuble在困境中 ②indanger处于危险中 ③inreturn作为回报 ④indetail详细地 ⑤inorder井然有序 ⑥inplace在适当的位置 ⑦invain徒劳地 ⑧inpeace平静地2.“动词＋to”短语荟萃 ①turnto求助于；致力于；(使)转向 ②objectto反对 ③referto谈到；涉及；参阅 ④pointto指向 ⑤belongto属于 ⑥stickto坚持；忠于 ⑦seeto处理；料理 ⑧cometo共计；苏醒[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)devote...to...把……奉献于…… devoteoneselfto...献身于……；致力于……(2)bedevotedto(doing)sth.

专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事—————————————————————————————————[点津]devote...to.../devoteoneselfto短语中，to是介词，其后接名词/代词/动名词作宾语。[突破核心词汇]1．devotevt.(devoted，devoted，devoting)献身；专心于基础检测——单句语法填空①Frommyfirstjobattherestaurant，Ilearnedteamworkand____________(devote)．②Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully____________(devote)toyourwork.能力提升——一句多译一心投入到教育失聪儿童，这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。③________________________________thedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(现在分词短语作状语)④_____________________thedeafchildren，theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherowndaughter.(过去分词短语作状语)devotionDevotingherselftoteachingdevotedDevotedtoteaching[知识5归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)beequalto(doing)sth.(＝besuitable/qualifiedfor...)等于/胜任(做)某事(2)AequalsB(in...)A(在……方面)比得上B(3)withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比—————————————————————————————————[联想]表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：①beupto

②befitfor

③bequalifiedfor2.equaladj.相等的；平等的；同等的；胜任的//vt.(equalled，equalled，equalling)等于；抵得上//n.[C](pl.equals)同等的人；相等物基础检测——单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkheisequalto_________(do)thiskindofwork，soIcan'thirehim.②Learningtodealwiththesocialworldis__________(equal)important.能力提升——一句多译尽管他年轻，(但是)约翰能胜任这项重要的工作。③Youngashewas，John______________theimportanttask.(equal)④Althoughhewasyoung，John____________theimportanttask.(fit)⑤Youngashewas，John___________________theimportanttask.(qualified)doingequallywasequaltowasfitforwasqualifiedfor[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)escape(doing)sth.逃避(做)某事 escapefrom从……逃脱 escapeone'sattention/notice逃过某人的注意/被忽视(2)anarrowescape九死一生—————————————————————————————————Asmallholeallowedsmoketoescapefromthetop.一个小孔能让烟从顶部冒出来。3.escapevt.&vi.(escaped，escaped，escaping)逃脱；逃生；泄露；被遗忘//n.①[C，U]逃脱；逃生②[C](pl.escapes)泄漏；出口基础检测——单句语法填空①Comparedwiththe____________(escape)driver,IamproudofwhatIdid.②Hewascrossingthestreetwhenamanwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______________(knock)down.能力提升——写作运用③那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惧又疲惫。(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________________________________________________________________escapedbeingknockedThewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————(1)inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答 asarewardfor...作为对……的酬谢(2)rewardsb.for...因……奖赏某人 rewardsb.with...用……回报某人 berewardedwithsth.被奖赏得到某物/获得……报答—————————————————————————————————Youdeservearewardforbeingsohelpful.你帮了这么大的忙，理应得到酬谢。4．rewardn．①[C，U]报酬

②[C](pl.rewards)赏金//vt.(rewarded，rewarded，rewarding)报答；酬劳；奖赏基础检测——单句语法填空①Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingand_______________(reward)．②EveryonewhoreachedthetopofMountTai_______________(reward)withamagnificentview.rewardingwasrewarded能力提升——一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。③IgavehimabookboughtfromShanghai__________________________．(rewardn.)④____________________________，IgavehimabookwhichwasboughtfromShanghai.(rewardn．)⑤____________________________whichIboughtfromShanghaiforhishelp.(rewardvt.)inrewardforhishelpAsarewardforhishelpIrewardedhimwithabook[知识归纳]————————————————————————————————getintotrouble陷入困境；惹到麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不怕费事做某事—————————————————————————————————5.introuble有麻烦；处于困难中基础检测——单句语法填空①(2017·天津卷)Wheneverhisdaughteris_____trouble，heisthereforher.②Pleasedon'thesitatetoturntousforhelpwheneveryouhavetrouble_______yourstudy.③Thanksforthetroubleyouhavetaken__________(help)us.能力提升——写作运用④让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。 WhatworriesmealotisthatIamreally_______________________________________________________．inwithtohelphavingtroubleincollectinginformationandusinglanguage6．turnto求助于；致力于；翻到；开始从事；(使)转向基础检测——写出下列句中黑体部分的含义①Atsuchamidnight，therewasnooneforhertoturnto. ________②Followthemainroaduntilitbranchesandthenturntotheleft. ________③IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit. ________④Afterheleftuniversityhebecameateacher，butlaterturnedtojournalism. _______________能力提升——高考写作⑤(2017·北京卷)一些妥协是不可避免的，但视频(被)证明是极好的。 Somecompromiseswereunavoidable，butthevideo___________________perfect.求助转向翻到开始从事turnedouttobe[知识归纳]——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————主语(表事物)＋see/witness/find＋宾语；stage等抽象名词＋where引导的定语从句(1)see，find，witness等动词，可用地点或时间名词作主语，表某地或某时“经历/发生/目睹”了某事。(2)先行词是stage，situation，case，point，position等表抽象地点的词，且从句中缺状语时，应用where/inwhich引导定语从句。—————————————————————————————————Asthesayinggoes，thewaterfindsitsownlevel.正如谚语所说：水往低处流。[突破经典句型]1．__________________________________thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress，untiltodaywehavereached___________________________________________．过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。基础检测——单句语法填空①NationalDay________(see)peoplesinginganddancinghappilyinthestreets.Theywereallverycheerful.②Thelastthirtyyears________________(witness)alargenumberoflawsguaranteeingusourrights.③Wereachedastage________wehadmoreyoungreadersthanoldones.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenastagewherewehavealmostsawhavewitnessedwherenorightsatall能力提升——写作运用④今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的情况。 Today，we'lldiscussanumberofcases_______________________________________________________________．⑤过去两周见证了我们的成长和友谊。 Thepasttwoweeks____________________________________．where/inwhichbeginnersofEnglishfailwitnessedourgrowthandfriendshiptousethelanguageproperly[知识归纳]—————————————————————————————————only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语＋其他(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或when或if引导的状语从句等)时，主句需部分倒装。(2)only放在句首修饰主语时不倒装。————————————————————————————————— whoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.只有那些接受这个现实的人才能过上真正充实的生活。Onlythose2．__________________decidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。能力提升——句型转换/写作运用①Ihavehadtimetoreadthebookonlyrecently. →Onlyrecently______________timetoreadthebook.②Wecanmakeadifferenceinwhateverwehopetoaccomplishonlywhenwematchourwordswithactions. →Onlywhenwematchourwordswithactions___________________________inwhateverwehopetoaccomplish.③只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。(倒装句) __________________________________________________________________OnlythendidwehaveIhadcanwemakeadifferenceOnlywhenachildgrowsupcanheunderstandhisparents'intention.Ⅰ.课文与语法填空 ThefirsttimeEliasmetNelsonMandela，hewastwelveyearsold.Atthattime，Mandelawasablack1.__________(law)whooffered2.__________(guide)topoorblackpeoplewhowereintrouble. EliasneededMandela'shelpbecausehehadverylittle3.__________(educate).Hegotajobinagoldmine.4.__________(sad)hedidnothaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburgandheworriedaboutwhetherhewouldbecome5._________ofwork.SoheturnedtoMandela.MandelatoldEliashow6._________(get)thecorrectpaperssohecouldstayinJohannesburg.Eliasneverforgot7._________kindMandelawas.WhenMandelaorganized8._________ANCYouthLeague，Eliasjoineditassoonaspossible.lawyerguidanceeducationSadlyouttogethowtheIn1963，EliashelpedMandelablow9._____somegovernmentbuildings，whichwasdangerous.ButEliaswasveryhappy10.__________(help)becauseonlythendidheknowitwouldhelptomakeblackandwhitepeopleequal.uptohelpⅡ.课文与短文改错THERESTOFELIAS'STORY Youcannotimaginewhatthena