福建福州.中考英语综合模拟测试卷（试卷+答案）

【文库独家】2020福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等学校招生模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:150分;考试时间:120分钟)第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共110分)第一部分听力测试(略)第二部分语言知识运用(共三节,满分35分)第一节单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Somebread,eggandaglassofmilk.

A.a B.an C.the22.—Ican’tfindmyeraser.MayIuse?

—Ofcourse.A.you B.your C.yours23.—isthenearesthospitalfromhere?

—Er,it’sabouttenminutes’walk.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howoften24.—Passtheraincoattome,please.Ithardnow.

—Hereyouare.A.israining B.rained C.willrain25.—Lookattheyoungladyinred.IsitMrs.Li?—No.Itbeher.Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.

A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.can’t26.—Mum,whatareyoucookinginthekitchen?Itsogood!

—Friednoodles.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds27.—Sallyismybestfriend.SheisalwaystherewheneverI’m.

—Yeah.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.A.inorder B.introuble C.inpublic28.—Wherewereyouborn,Michael?—Iwasborninasmallvillagewithonlythreepeople.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsof29.—Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen,theFatherofChina’sMissiles.HeistheofChina.

A.leader B.pride C.voice30.—Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?—I’msorry.Ididn’tcatchtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.

A.waitfor B.askfor C.carefor31.—Theboymisseshisparentsverymuch.—Sohedoes.Theythehometownfornearlytwoyears.

A.haveleft B.willleave C.havebeenawayfrom32.—angryKangkanglooks!Whathappened?

—Hefoundhismotherreadinghisdiarywhenhereturnedhomeyesterday.A.How B.What C.Whatan33.—Whenisthe31stOlympicGames?—ItinRiodeJaneiroofBrazilinAugust,2016.

A.held B.isheld C.willbeheld34.—IhearSusanwillgotoBeijingbyherself.—That’strue.herfatherhermotherwillgowithher.

A.Both;and B.Either;or C.Neither;nor35.—Mr.Black,couldyoutellme?

—At10:00tomorrowmorning.A.wherewe’llgohikingB.whenwe’llhaveameetingC.whetheryou’llcometomybirthdayparty第二节补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的)A:Hello,LiMing.What’syourplanforthissummerholiday?B:Ihavenoidea.36

A:I’lltakepartinasocialactivitywithmysister.B:Itsoundsexciting.37

A:No.Ihavebeenavolunteerinapoorvillage.Thechildrentheredon’thavemoneytobuybooks.B:38

A:Yes.Iboughtthem30bookswithmypocketmoney.B:Whatelsedidyoudothere?A:39Andnowwearegoodfriends.

B:Wow!40I’dliketojoinyou.

A:Great!I’msurewe’llhaveameaningfulholiday.A.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?B.Haveyousentbookstothem?C.Ihelpedthemwiththeirlessons.D.Sheraisedsomemoneyforthem.E.Isityourfirsttimetojoininsuchactivities?F.Itwasawonderfulexperience!G.Whataboutyou?第三节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。TheGoaloftheMindItwasanunforgettablenight.ThenoisyMexicoCitygradually41.ThemainOlympicstadiumwasindarkness.

42hefinishedmakingthescenesthatthemarathon(马拉松赛跑)winnerscelebratedthevictory,Greenspan,aworldfamousdocumentaryproducer,foundthestadium43.Hewasleavingforthehotelwhenhesuddenlysawamanrunningintothestadium.Themanranoutofbreath,44hedidn’tstop.Afterhegottothegoal,hefelldownontheground.

Greenspan45thiswasamarathonathlete,sohewentovertoaskwhytheathleterantothegoalwithsuchdifficulty.Theyoungmanreplied,“Thatmy46sentmehereisnottoletmestartaraceinthecompetition,buttomakeme47thegame.Ihavefallenbehindallotherrunners,butIhaveagoal48them.Iwillruntothegoalbecausemymotherlandiswatchingmefrombehind.”

Movedbywhathesaid,Greenspan49themosttouchingsceneinthehistoryoftheOlympicGamestoeverycorneroftheworld.

Lifeshouldhavea50ofreachingthepeak(顶峰),yetthemostimportantisnotwhetherwecanreachthepeakbutwhetherwehavemadethegreatestefforts—toreachthegoalinthemindisasuccess.

41.A.sloweddown B.calmeddown C.putdown42.A.Since B.Before C.After43.A.empty B.large C.bright44.A.so B.but C.and45.A.guessed B.hoped C.introduced46.A.coach B.friend C.country47.A.play B.watch C.complete48.A.for B.like C.against49.A.spread B.made C.recorded50.A.decision B.dream C.suggestion第三部分阅读理解(共二节,满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWhatwoulditbeliketobeover100metersintheair?Besidestakingaplane,thereisamoreinterestingandrelaxingwaytoexperienceit:havingarideonaFerriswheel(摩天轮).LondonEye,EnglandWithaheightofabout135meters,theLondonEyeisthetallestFerriswheelinEurope.Thereare32cars(轿厢)andeachcancarry25peopleatmost.Ontheride,peoplecangetaviewoftheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalaceandBigBen.Oneturntakes30minutes.HighRoller,USItistheworld’stallestFerriswheel.Itis168meterstall.HighRollerfirstopenedinLasVegasonMarch31st,2014.Aridetakes30minutes.Youcanalsoenjoyvideosandmusicduringtheride.TianjinEye,ChinaTianjinEyeisa120-meter-tallFerriswheel.ItliesonabridgeovertheHaiheRiverinTianjin,China.ItistheonlyFerriswheelintheworldtostandonabridge.Thewheelhas48cars.Eachcantakeeightpassengers.Peoplecangetgoodviewsofthecityduringthe30-minutetrip.TheRouedeParis,FranceTheRouedeParislookslikeallotherFerriswheels.Itisabout60meterstallandhas42cars.Butpeoplecanmoveit.Becauseofthis,thebigwheelhasbeentomanyotherplaceslikeManchesterintheUKandBangkokinThailand.51.TherearecarsintheLondonEye.

A.25 B.30 C.32 D.13552.ThetallestFerriswheelintheworldisin.

A.Paris B.Tianjin C.LasVegas D.London53.HighRollerismeterstallerthanTianjinEye.

A.33 B.48 C.60 D.10854.istheonlyonetolieonabridge.

A.TheLondonEye B.HighRollerC.TianjinEye D.TheRouedeParis55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TianjinEyecanbringyoumusicalenjoyment.B.TheRouedePariscanbemovedtomanyotherplaces.C.TheLondonEyecancarry384passengersatmostononeturn.D.HavingarideonthefourFerriswheelsneedsthesametime.BOnceuponatime,ahippo(河马)livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested(筑巢)inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy(羡慕)thathecouldn’tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn’tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn’thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan’tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedofthis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered(康复).56.Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause.

A.hecouldflyhigh B.hecouldbuildanestC.hecouldsingwell D.hecouldliveinthetree57.Afterreadingthispassage,weknow.

A.thewriteristellingusatruestoryB.thestoryhappenedonanautumndayC.thebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippoD.thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature58.Thehippointhisstory.

A.washappyallthetimeB.didnotrespecthisfriendsC.likedtotalkalotbutdidnothingD.correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit59.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推断)thatthehippowouldaftersuchanexperience.

A.beagoodsingerB.begoodatclimbingtreesC.stopenvyingthebirdD.notmakefriendswithotheranimals60.Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe“”.

A.ThehippothatwishedtosingB.ThetreethatwasknockedoverC.ThebirdthatwishedtoswimD.TheanimalsthatwereinhighspiritsCInBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit’sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasboxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedtoensureasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.Itwassealedupandkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.ThentheboxwashandedovertothepriestinexchangeforthesayingofaMassofthanksforthesuccessofthesailing.Thepriestwouldn’topenittosharethecontentswiththepooruntilChristmas.

Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox”placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做礼拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas,thatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonating(捐赠)theirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarepopularBoxingDayactivitiesnow.61.IfChristmasDayisonaSaturday,BoxingDaywillbecelebratedon.

A.December25th B.December26thC.December27th D.December28th62.SailorsdroppedmoneyintotheChristmasboxinorderto.

A.savethepoor B.payforthepriestC.discovernewland D.prayforsailingsafety63.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“sealedup”mean?A.密封 B.悬挂 C.归还 D.传递64.ThefollowingactivitiescanshowthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayEXCEPT.

A.offeringgiftstothepoorB.supportingfamiliesinneedC.spendingtimewithfamilyD.givingmoneytoaidFoodBanks65.Thepurposeofthepassageis.

A.topraisethekindnessofpriestsB.tointroducetheoriginsofBoxingDayC.tocallonpeopletohelpthepoorD.tocompareBoxingDaywithChristmasDayDPollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislatestsolarcookercalledthe“Sol-4”.“Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”The“Sol-4”worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把……对准)thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesandonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuch“friendlier”thanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreathingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-governmentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.66.Thispassageismainlyabout.

A.solarcookers B.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexperts D.breathingillnesses67.The“Sol-4”ismainlyusedto.

A.shortenthetimeofcookingB.reducethecostofmakingcookersC.raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfricanpeopleD.reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke68.Theunderlinedword“individuals”mostprobablymeans“”.

A.cookers B.mirrorsC.people D.experts69.Whichofthefollowingaboutthe“Sol-4”isTRUE?A.Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B.Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C.Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D.Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanothercookers.70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.the“Sol-4”willbedesignedinasmallersizeB.moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC.the“Sol-4”isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD.theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookers第二节阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75小题。Whatcanyoumakewithpiecesofpaper?LookatChenYiyan’sworks!The14-year-oldhasorigami(折纸)talentatHangzhouEntelForeignLanguageSchool,Zhejiang.71Buthewasn’tbornwiththistalent.

WhenChenwasafourth-grader,hefoundhisbrother’spaper-foldingbook.72Followingthe50stepsshowninthebook,hemadehisfirstwork,apaperpeacock,withintwohours.Sincethen,hehasreadmanybooksaboutorigamiandpracticesinhissparetime.Sofar,his“fantasyworld”hasmanymembers,suchasmonstersandrobots.Andhemadehisfavoriteworklastyear.73

Chenusedtofold(折叠)paperhimselfuntilhemetChenChangnan,aneighth-graderathisschool,whoalsolovesorigami.Theysetupapaper-foldingclublastyear.Withsupportfromschool,theyhostapaper-foldingclasseveryWednesdayafternoon.Theclubsoonattractedpeople.Nowithasmorethan20members.74OnFebruary14th,theclubalsoheldaspeechforthekidsinWenzhouChildren’sLibrary.

“It’sreallyexcitingtodevelopmyhobbyandshareitwithothersatthesametime,”saidChen.“Ihopemoreandmorepeoplegettoknoworigamiandlovethisart.”A.It’sapaperdragonthatinvolved(包含)almost2,000steps.B.Theyshowtheirworksandteachstudentshowtofold.C.Hehasfoldeda“kingdom”withhishands.D.Itgothiminterestedinorigami.75.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.apaper-foldingclub B.howtofoldpaperC.astudentwithorigamitalent D.howtodevelophobbies第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共40分)第四部分读写综合(共四节,满分40分)第一节词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。youchoosesunphotoexplain76.ShetooklotsofbeautifulduringherstayinEurope.

77.Tom,believinginisthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.

78.Tomorrowwillbe.HowaboutgoingtoMountGuforapicnic?

79.TheteacherkepttheuseoftheidiomtomeuntilIunderstoodit.

80.HewasfacingadifficultbetweenstayingwithhisfamilyorworkinginTibet.

第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。81.瞧!有一些女孩在树下跳舞。Look!Theresomegirlsunderthetree.

82.别吃太多垃圾食品,这对我们的健康有害。Don’ttoomuchjunkfood.Itisforourhealth.

83.除非我拿到驾照,否则我不能开我父亲的车。Ican’tdrivemycarIgetmydrivinglicence.

84.这个男孩很聪明,他能很快解出这道数学题。Theboyisenoughtoworkoutthemathproblem.

85.屠呦呦成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的中国女性。TuYouyoubecamethefirstwomanthattheNobelPrize.

第三节短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。InNewYorkCitypublicschools,176differentlanguagesarespokena86morethanonemillionstudents.For160,000children,Englishisnottheirfirstlanguage.NewYork’sDepartmentofEducationmakeslearningb87forthesestudentsbyprovidingdual-language(双语)programs.Studentsaretaughtintwolanguages,Englishand88one,suchasFrench,GermanorJapanese.Math,socialstudies,scienceandallotherregularcoursesaretaughtinbothlanguages.Andtheylearnaboutthe89/ˈkʌltʃə(r)/oftheothercountry.

MiladyBacz,aheadmaster,saysthesedual-languageprogramswillhelpchildrensucceedinthefuture.“Thejobsofthefuture90/riˈkwaiə(r)/thatourstudentsknowmorethanonelanguage.They’regoingtotravel91(在国外)andcommunicatewithpeoplefromallovertheworld.Thiswillopendoorsforthem.”

ShuyaZhang92(教)adual-languageclass.Shesays,“AmericastartedeconomicrelationshipswithChina.Lotsoffactorieswereb93;companiesmovedtoChina.Theyneedpeoplewithbothlanguageskills.”

Anna,aRussiangirlcametoAmerica94shewastwoyearsold.ShesaystheRussian-Englishprogramkeepsherconnectedtoherheritageandherparentshappy.

Nowadays,moreandmore95(外国人)cometoChina.Perhapsinthefutureyourschoolwillalsoprovidethemwiththedual-languageprogram.

第四节书面表达(满分15分)96.你的学校正在开展“诚信”教育,英语俱乐部为配合这次活动将举行一次演讲比赛。请根据下表所提示的要点,写一篇演讲稿。朋友李雷★爱踢足球、玩游戏,考试舞弊★学习退步,不被信任你的观点★诚信考试,独立完成作业★说实话,做诚实孩子★(请补充一点)要求:1)短文应包括表格中的所有内容,可适当发挥;2)词数90左右,不包含已给出句子的词数;3)演讲稿中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名。参考词汇:cheatintheexam;fallbehind(落后)Hello,everyone!It’sagreathonortogiveaspeechhere.

That’sall,Thankyouforlistening!答案全解全析第Ⅰ卷第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项选择21.B句意:——你通常早饭吃什么?——一些面包,一个鸡蛋和一杯牛奶。本题考查冠词。egg是以元音音素开头的单数可数名词,其前应用不定冠词an,故选B。22.C句意:——我找不到我的橡皮了,我可以用一下你的吗?——当然可以。本题考查代词。设空处指代youreraser,应用名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必须有修饰的名词,而名词性物主代词可以单独使用,故选C。23.B句意:——最近的医院离这儿有多远?——嗯,步行大约十分钟的路程。本题考查疑问词组辨析。根据答语可知,询问的是距离。howlong多长;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。根据句意,应选B。24.A句意:——请把雨衣递给我,现在雨下得很大。——给你。本题考查动词的时态。由时间状语now可知应用现在进行时,故选A。25.C句意:——看那个穿红色衣服的年轻女士。她是李老师吗?——不,不可能是她。她今天穿着白色的连衣裙。本题考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;needn’t不必;can’t不可能。根据句意应选C。26.A句意:——妈妈,你正在厨房里做什么饭?它闻起来这么香!——炒面。本题考查连系动词。smell闻起来;taste尝起来;sound听起来。根据句意应选A。27.B句意:——萨莉是我最好的朋友,每当我处在困境中,她都会在我身边。——是的。患难见真情。本题考查介词短语辨析。inorder按顺序;introuble在困境中;inpublic公开地。根据句意应选B。28.A句意:——迈克尔,你出生在哪里?——我出生在一个只有三百人的小村庄里。本题考查数词。hundred百,前面有基数词修饰时不用复数形式,而hundredsof表示数以百计的,成百上千的,指笼统的数目,前面不加基数词,故选A。29.B句意:——谁是你最钦佩的人?——钱学森,中国导弹之父。他是中国的骄傲。本题考查名词词义辨析。leader领导;pride骄傲;voice声音。根据句意,应选B。30.A句意:——今天你为什么上学迟到了?——很抱歉,我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆。本题考查动词词组。waitfor等候;askfor请求;carefor照看,照顾。根据句意应选A。31.C句意:——那个男孩非常想念他的父母。——确实是这样,他们离开家乡将近两年了。本题考查动词及其时态。根据时间状语fornearlytwoyears可知,应用现在完成时;短暂性动词不能与“for+一段时间”连用,leave是短暂性动词,需转换成beaway表示状态。故选C。32.A句意:——康康看起来多么生气啊!发生什么事了?——昨天他回到家时,他发现他的妈妈正在看他的日记。本题考查感叹句。由下文的angry可知,此处应用how引导感叹句,故选A。33.C句意:——第31届奥运会什么时候举行?——2016年8月将在巴西的里约热内卢举行。本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据句意可知奥运会将会被举行,因此应用一般将来时的被动语态,故选C。34.C句意:——我听说苏珊将要自己去北京。——那是真的。她的爸爸和妈妈都不和她一起去。neither...nor...表示“……和……都不”。根据句意应选C。35.B句意:——布莱克先生,你能告诉我我们什么时候开会吗?——明天上午10点。本题考查宾语从句。由答语“明天上午10点”可知问句询问的是时间,故选B。第二节补全对话36.G由下句“我要和我的妹妹一起参加一项社会活动”可知,是在询问对方“你呢?”。37.E由“我在一个贫困的村庄当过志愿者”可知,是在询问对方“这是否是你第一次参加这样的活动?”38.B由上下文可知设空处是关于“书”的。39.C我帮助他们学习功课。现在我们是好朋友。40.F由下句“我想加入你们”可知此处感叹“这真是一次很棒的经历!”第三节完形填空[语篇解读]本文讲述了马拉松比赛颁奖仪式结束后,一位选手气喘吁吁地跑向终点,到达终点后他就倒在了地上。他说我的祖国让我来这里是为了让我完成比赛。生活中需要梦想,但最重要的不是你是否达到了顶峰,而是你是否付出了最大的努力——达到心中的目标就是成功。41.B由上文的night和下文的indarkness可知,喧闹的墨西哥城逐渐平静下来。slowdown减速;calmdown平静下来;putdown放下。故选B。42.C由下文可知,Greenspan在完成工作之后,发现体育场空了。since既然;before在……之前;after在……之后。故选C。43.Aempty空的;large大的;bright明亮的。根据语境选A。44.B他跑得气喘吁吁,但他没有停下来。表示转折用but,故选B。45.A根据上文可知,今天举行的是马拉松比赛,因此猜测他是马拉松运动员。guess猜测;hope希望;introduce介绍。故选A。46.C我的国家送我来参加比赛。故选C。47.C我的国家送我来参加比赛,是为了让我完成比赛。故选C。48.B虽然这个运动员落后了,但是他像其他运动员一样有自己的目标,like像……一样,故选B。49.AGreenspan把这个最感人的场景传播到了世界各地。spread传播;make制作;record记录。故选A。50.B在生活中要有达到顶峰的梦想。decision决定;dream梦想;suggestion建议。故选B。第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一篇介绍世界各地摩天轮的文章。51.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可以确定答案。52.C细节理解题。由第三段内容可以确定答案。53.B推理判断题。由第三段和第四段可知HighRoller高168米,TianjinEye高120米,相减得48米。54.C细节理解题。由第四段第二句可以确定答案。55.B细节理解题。第四段并未提及music,故A错;由第五段可知B正确;由第二段第二句可知C错;由文章内容可知D不正确。B[语篇解读]本文是一则寓言故事,讲述了河马羡慕小鸟的歌声而想要不切实际地去效仿,最终失败并认识到错误的故事。56.C细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。57.D推理判断题。由文章的第二、三、四、五段可以看出,河马盲目羡慕小鸟,不顾自己没有翅膀和爪子的现实而去爬树,最后愤怒地把树撞倒并站在树叶上唱歌,结果只是发出了很糟的噪音。由此可知河马做的事情违背了它的天性。58.D推理判断题。由最后一段最后一句Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered.可知它认识并改正了错误。59.C推理判断题。由最后一段河马所做的改变可以看出它已经认识到错误,因此可推断它今后不会再盲目羡慕小鸟了。60.A主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了河马因羡慕小鸟的歌声而盲目效仿的故事,因此A正确。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了英国的一个公众假日“BoxingDay”。61.C细节理解题。由第一段的第一句和最后一句可知,如果“BoxingDay”在周六或周日,那么接下来的周一就是公众假日了。故选C。62.D细节理解题。由第二段第三句中的“whowantedtoensureasafereturn”可知水手们向箱子里投钱是为了祈祷航行安全。故选D。63.A词义猜测题。由本句内容以及第二段最后一句“Thepriestwouldn’topenit...”可知箱子是被密封的。故选A。64.C细节理解题。文章最后一段提到“...tokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtime,servicesandmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.”可见A、B、D三项均能体现BoxingDay的传统精神。故选C。65.B主旨大意题。本文着重介绍了BoxingDay的起源以及蕴含的精神,故选B。D[语篇解读]本篇是说明文,介绍了一种新型太阳能炉灶Sol-4。66.A主旨大意题。阅读全文可以看出,本文主要介绍了一种新型太阳能炉灶Sol-4。故选A。67.D细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisth