跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下苏州大学

跨文化交际智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下苏州大学苏州大学

第一章测试

Asoneofthecornerstonesofthestudyofmediaecology,MarshallMcLuhan’stwoworld-famoustheoriesare（）.

A:themediumisthemessageB:globalvillaC:globalvillageD:themediumisthemassage

答案:themediumisthemessage;globalvillage

Inordertoenjoythemacroeconomicbenefitofglobalization,governmentofdifferentcountriesgenerallyissuesitswarmpoliciestospeeduptherapidpaceofglobalization.Thosewarmpoliciesinclude:（）.

A:loweringorremovingtariffsB:permittingtheflowofworkersbetweencountriesC:establishingeconomiccommunityD:allowingmoredirectforeigninvestment

答案:loweringorremovingtariffs;permittingtheflowofworkersbetweencountries;allowingmoredirectforeigninvestment

Inabroadsense,theearlieststartingtimeforglobalizationwas（）.

A:theGoldenAgeB:theAgeofCatastropheC:theMiddleAgeD:theAgeofExtreme

答案:theAgeofExtreme

Interculturalcommunicationhasexistedsinceancienttimes,thus,asadiscipline,itshistoryisprettylong.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Learningaboutcauses,symptomsandeffectsofcultureshockaregoodenoughtogetthroughcultureshockstagesandadapttoalienculturesearlier.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Globalization,tosomeextent,（）incomeinequalityindevelopednations.

A:maintainsB:lowersC:increasesD:fluctuates

答案:increases

Inthedevelopedworld,becauseglobalizationencouragesrapidindustrialization,thishasquickenedenvironmentaldegradationandresourceextraction.

A:对B:错

答案:错

McLuhanhadaccuratelypredictedthatfutureelectricmediawouldcreatea"globalvillage"ofverbalcommunicationthatwouldbeaccessedallovertheworld.

A:对B:错

答案:错

McLuhanpredictedtheglobalvillage,oneworldinterconnectedbyanelectronicnervoussystem,makingitpartofourpopularculturebeforeitactuallyhappened.Theelectronicnervoussysteminthissentencerefersto（）.

A:mediaB:globalpoliticsC:globalmarketD:globaleconomy

答案:media

InthepropagandavideoofLionsClubsInternational,thisorganizationuses（）tospreaditsglobalimpactsonkidsandadults.

A:massmediaB:peacepostercontestC:literaturebooksD:financialaids

答案:peacepostercontest

第二章测试

Whencommunicatingwithsomeone,whichonecannotberegardedasamessage?

A:Words.B:Experience.C:Bodylanguage.D:

Asmile.

答案:Words.

Asnoiseincreases,thechancesforeffectivecommunicationusuallyrise,andasnoisedecreases,thechancesforeffectivecommunicationusuallydecrease.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingarethechannelsofcommunication?

A:Sound.B:

Smell.C:Sight.D:Source.

答案:Sound.;

Smell.;Sight.

_____________isatraditionalMaorigreetinginNewZealand,whichisdonebypressingone’snosetoanotherpersonatanencounter.

A:NamasteB:BowC:HongiD:

Handing-kissing

答案:Hongi

（）arethecoreoftheculture,butaredifficulttoobserveandtoknow,eveninone’sownculture.

A:PracticesB:CustomsC:ArtifactsD:Values

答案:Values

Makingmistakesatthetipoftheicebergisrelativelysafe.However,mistakesunderthewateraremuchmoreseriousandoftenleadtocommunicationbreakdowns.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Whichofthefollowingaretheexplicitaspectsofculture?

A:Manners.B:Language.C:Customs.D:Waysofthinking.

答案:Manners.;Language.;Customs.

Whichfunctionofculturesatisfiesourneedformembershipaffiliationandbelonging?

A:Groupinclusion.B:Ecologicaladaptation.C:Identitymeaning.D:Culturalcommunication.

答案:Groupinclusion.

（）referstoourtendencytoconsiderourownculturalpracticesassuperiorandconsiderotherculturalpracticesasinferior.

A:CollectivismB:PatriotismC:IndividualismD:Ethnocentrism

答案:Ethnocentrism

InthelargerU.S.culture,middle-classU.S.valuesemphasize（）.

A:achievementsB:

familyC:individualinitiativesD:

parents

答案:achievements;

family;individualinitiatives

第三章测试

Mr.LuXungaveupstudyingmedicineandengagedinliterature.Thisisgoodexampleforthepoliticalfunctionofverballanguage.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Everycountryhasitsownwayofsayingthings,sothere’snouniversalexpressionsamongdifferentlanguages.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingstatementisnotincludedinthecharacteristicsofdirectcommunicationstyle?

A:Thereisnoneedtoreadbetweenthelines.B:Speakersoftenmeanexactlywhattheysay.C:Yesmaymeanmaybeorevenno.D:Speakersoftensaywhattheymean.

答案:Yesmaymeanmaybeorevenno.

Themostaccuratewordstodescribethedirectstyleare（）.

A:low-context,implicit,andcircularB:high-context,explicit,andcontextualC:low-context,explicit,andlinearD:high-context,implicit,andcircular

答案:low-context,explicit,andlinear

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue？

A:A)

Indirectcultures,directlygivingnegativeinformationisseenasimpoliteandcrude.B:A)

Ifyouarecommunicatingwithpeoplefromindirectcultures,you’dbetteroftenyourstatementsandcomeintotopicsgradually.C:A)

Itisasignoftrustandrespecttoexpressyourtruepositionwithoutdelayindirectcultures.D:A)

Incultureswithdirectcommunicationstyle,bothliteraltruthfulnessandefficiencyincommunicationarehighlyvalued.

答案:A)

Indirectcultures,directlygivingnegativeinformationisseenasimpoliteandcrude.

WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue.

A:Weimproveourcommunicationwithotherswhenwecanmatchtheirthinkingstyles.B:Thewaysofthinkingaretheimportantfactorsofculturaldifferencesinverbalcommunication.C:Athinkingstyleinvolveshowoneacquiresknowledge,organizesthoughts,andexpressesoneselftoothers.D:Inspiteofdifferentculturalbackgrounds,differentnationssharethesimilarthinkingstyles.

答案:Inspiteofdifferentculturalbackgrounds,differentnationssharethesimilarthinkingstyles.

Culturaldifferencesinthinkingstylesareevidentonsyntacticlevel.（）withanopenbeginningandaclosedending.

A:ChinesesentencestendtoexpandfromthecentertotherightB:

ChinesesentencestendtoexpandfromthelefttotherightC:ChinesesentencestendtoexpandfromtherighttotheleftD:

Chinesesentencestendtoexpandfromthecentertotheleft

答案:Chinesesentencestendtoexpandfromtherighttotheleft

WhichofthefollowingstatementsdoyouthinkisNOTcorrectasfarasEnglishessayisconcerned?

A:Thetext usually contains three parts: theme, support, and conclusion. B:TheEnglish text issyntacticindevelopmentpattern,separatingthewholethinkingtoseparatedparts.C:ThetextpatternproducedbynativeEnglishspeakersisdeductive&linear.D:D)The article comes straight to the central idea and thendevelops the central idea in manyperspectives.

答案:TheEnglish text issyntacticindevelopmentpattern,separatingthewholethinkingtoseparatedparts.

Toachieveeffectivecommunication,acceptableandappropriatetopicsarethekeys.Thesetopicsusuallyinclude（）.

A:hobbies,holidays,jobs,weather,filmsB:

age,money,family,films,booksC:hobbies,holidays,jobs,money,booksD:

hobbies,holidays,jobs,family,health

答案:hobbies,holidays,jobs,weather,films

第四章测试

Inadditiontofacialexpressions,eyecontact,gesturesandtouch,kinesicsincludesmanyotherelementssuchasclothing,hairstyle,jewelry,glassesandthelike.

A:对B:错

答案:对

InIndia,whensaying“yes”,peoplemayshaketheirheads（）.

A:side-to-sideB:sidetosideC:upanddownD:up-and-down

答案:sidetoside

InBulgaria（）means“No”while（）ofaheadmeans“Yes”.

A:anod…ashakeB:anod…anodC:ashake…anodD:ashake…ashake

答案:anod…ashake

InBritain,peopletendtostandclosetooneanotherinqueues.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Nonverbalcommunicationincludes（）.

A:paralanguageB:proxemicsC:chronemicsD:kinesics

答案:paralanguage;proxemics;chronemics;kinesics

Nonverbalcommunicationisconveyingofemotions,feelings,andmessagesthroughactionsratherthan（）.

A:languageB:kinesicC:spaceD:words

答案:words

（）referstothestudyofhowhumanbeingsandanimalsusespaceincommunication.

A:ParalanguageB:ProxemicsC:ChronemicsD:Kinesics

答案:Proxemics

Youputyourindexfingertoyourlipsinsteadofsaying,”Bequiet,please”,whichiscalledreplacingfunctioninnonverbalcommunication.

A:对B:错

答案:对

Accordingtoaresearch,amajorityofcommunicationisnonverbalandthestudy’sexactstatisticsshowonly（）ofmessagestoberelayedthroughwords.

A:7%B:10%C:38%D:55%

答案:7%

（）actionsarerelativelyfreeofdistortionsanddeception.

A:VerbalB:BasicC:DailyD:Nonverbal

答案:Nonverbal

第五章测试

1.

InthefourthcenturyB.C.,（）mentionedthecharacterofspeakerorethosasanimportantvaluethataffectcommunication.

A:SocratesB:AristotleC:PythagorasD:Plato

答案:Aristotle

TheculturaldifferencesinvaluesbetweenChineseandWesternersmainlyliesin（）

A:collectivismvsindividualismB:familyrelationship,good-mannersC:socialstructure,socialrelationshipD:politicalsystem

答案:collectivismvsindividualism;familyrelationship,good-manners;socialstructure,socialrelationship

“Forwithoutfriendsnoonewouldchoosetolive,thoughhehadallothergoods”iscitedfromAristotle’sfamousbook（）

A:TheNicomacheanEthicsB:RhetoricC:MetaphysicsD:Politics

答案:TheNicomacheanEthics

FriendshippatternsinChinaarecharacterizedby（）.

A:seekingfunB:socialobligationsC:implictmutualunderstandingD:commitmenttowardsfriends

答案:socialobligations;implictmutualunderstanding;commitmenttowardsfriends

Twocommonformsoffamiliesfoundinmostculturesareelementaryfamilyandconjugalfamily.

A:错B:对

答案:错

InAmericanculture,（）isthehallmarkofmostfamilies.

A:collectivismB:freedomC:individualismD:obligation

答案:individualism

Incountrieslike______,eldersaretraditionallytreatedwithenormousrespectanddignitywhiletheyoungarecherishedandnurtured.

A:IndonesiaB:JapanC:ChinaD:Korea

答案:Japan;China;Korea

第六章测试

IfyouareinthefirststageoftheCultureShock,whatyoumightfeelaboutthenewcountryyouarein?

A:Confident.B:Excited.C:Indifferent.D:Nervous.

答案:Excited.

AmongallthefollowingswhichisNOTthecaseofcultureshock?

A:SomeChinesepeoplearetalkingloudlyintherestaurantinAmerica,andthewaitressremindsthemthattheyshouldlowertheirvoices.B:OnceaChineseyoungmangaveuphisseattoanoldwomanwhenhewasonthesubwayinAmerica,buthewasrefusedpolitely.C:WhensomeWesternsareaskedaboutchildrenbytheirChinesecoworkers,theymaybereluctanttogivethereply.D:WhenChinesehosttriedtopersuadehisforeignfriendstoeatmoreagainandagainwhilehavingdinner,theymayfeeluncomfortable.

答案:SomeChinesepeoplearetalkingloudlyintherestaurantinAmerica,andthewaitressremindsthemthattheyshouldlowertheirvoices.

WhichoneisNOTpreferredwhenwetrytochangeourselvestoadapttothetargetculture?

A:Giveupourownculturecompletelywhenintheforeigncountries.B:Keepbalancebetweenourculturalbackgroundandthetargetenvironmentyouarein.C:Alwaysforceourselvestospeakinthetargetlanguage.D:Activetotakepartinthegatheringtomeetmorelocalpeople.

答案:Giveupourownculturecompletelywhenintheforeigncountries.

Whatdoesopennessmean?

A:Itmeansyouarewillingtousedifferentwaystocommunicatewithdifferentpeople.B:Itmeansyoutalktoeverystrangersyoumeet.C:Itmeansyouarewillingtoacceptchangesandnewideas.D:Itmeansyoumakefriendswiththeforeignersyoumeet.

答案:Itmeansyouarewillingtoacceptchangesandnewideas.

Whatarethecompetencesthatwehavetogettoadaptourselvestothetargetculture?

A:Developtheculturalawarenessandacquirethetargetcultureactively.B:Alltheabove.C:Learnthetargetlanguagewelltoimmerseyourselfinthetargetculture.D:Learntobeopen-heartedandflexibleinmakingchanges.

答案:Alltheabove.

第七章测试

Actionsrefertotheactualperformanceofthosebehaviorsthatareregardedasappropriateandeffective.

A:错B:对

答案:对

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTstereotyping?

A:AllFemaleworkersshouldbepaidlessthanmaleones.B:AllAsiansaregoodatmath.AllAsiansliketoeatriceanddriveslow.C:Allteenagersarerebels.D:AllArabsandMuslimsareterrorists.

答案:AllFemaleworkersshouldbepaidlessthanmaleones.

Stereotypingresultsfromthefollowingsourcesexcept（）.

A:fromwhatyouhaveseen,suchas,imagesorbehaviorsrepresentedbysocialmediaB:fromwhatyouhaveexperienced,suchas,travellingorbusinessC:fromwhatyouhavestudied,suchas,surveysorresearchesD:fromwhatyouhaveread,suchas,magazinesornewspaper

答案:fromwhatyouhavestudied,suchas,surveysorresearches

Stereotypingmayresultinthefollowingnegativeeffectsexcept（）.

A:Itmaycausebullyingbehaviors.B:Itmaylimittheopportunities.C:Itmayrestrictthechoices.D:Itmayinspireaspirations.

答案:Itmayinspireaspirations.

TheAmericanproverb“Weshouldnotjudgeoneanotheruntilwehavewalkedtwomoonsinhismoccasins.”meanstoputourselvesintosomeoneelse’sshoes.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第八章测试

Youneedtocomparewhatishappeningwithhowyounormallydothingsininterculturalcommunication.

A:错B:对

答案:错

Teacherscanuseclassroomasaforumtoencouragefreediscussionineveryway.

A:对B:错

答案:错

Whichofthefollowingis/arethecomponent(s)requiredinmulticulturaleducation?

A:Empoweringschoolculture.B:Prejudicereduction.C:Assimilation.D:Contentintegration.

答案:Empoweringschoolculture.;Prejudicereduction.;Contentintegration.

Whataretheperspectivesofculturally-boundedlearningstyles?

A:Motivationstyles.B:Relationalstyles.C:CognitivestylesD:Individualstyles.

答案:Motivationstyles.;Relationalstyles.;Cognitivestyles

Whichofthefollowingbelongstodimensionsofcognitivestyles?

A:Cooperationversuscompetition.B:Formalversusinformalcommunication.C:‘Watchthen’versustrialanderror.D:Fielddependenceversusfieldindependence.

答案:Cooperationversuscompetition.;‘Watchthen’versustrialanderror.;Fielddependenceversusfieldindependence.

Americanstudentstendtobefieldindependentastheyliveinhigh-context,traditional,collectivisticsociety.

A:对B:错

答案:错

第九章测试

Cultureisakeycomponentinbusinessandhasanimpacton（）.

A:allbusinessfunctionsB:managementC:thestrategicdirectionD:alloftheabovechoices

答案:alloftheabovechoices

Culturaldifferenceswillhavea（）impactonyourprofitability.

A:tinyB:indirectC:neutralD:direct

答案:direct

InthePhilippines,youcangetsomeone’sattentioninthefollowingway:（）.

A:touchingsomeone’sshoulderB:raisingyourarmtowardthepersonandmakingascratchingmovementfarawayC:curlingyourindexfingertowardsyourselfD:lightlytouchingtheperson’selbow

答案:raisingyourarmtowardthepersonandmakingascratchingmovementfaraway;lightlytouchingtheperson’selbow

InUnit9-2,​whichcountryisnotusedasanillustrationforgreetingbehavior?

A:Philippines.B:Brazil.C:China.D:India.

答案:Philippines.

“JustcallmeJohn”indicatesthatAmericanstrytomakepeoplefeelcomfortablebyplayingdownstatusdistinctionsinnegotiation.

A:错B:对

答案:对

第十章测试

Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Adeadlanguagecannotliveandgrow（）.

A:becausepeopledon’tthinkitusefulB: