四川省大学英语三级考试核心词汇

PAGE1-四川省大学英语三级考试核心词汇Aable[]a.①有能力的②有才干的v.be~to能；会[例句]Heisanablejudge.他是一个能干的法官。He'sneverbeenabletoadmittohismistakes.他从来不能承认他的错误。aboardad./prep.①在船(或飞机、车)上②上船(或飞机、车)[例句]Wewalkedhertothewharfandputheraboardtheship.我们陪她走到码头,将她安顿到船上。abroad［］ad.到国外，在国外[例句]I'mextremelynervousofmytripabroadbeingcancelled.我很担心我出国一事会被取消。absent［］a.缺席，不在[例句]Hemadeupastorytoexplainwhyhewasabsent.他编造了一个故事来为他的缺席辩解。accent［］n.口音，腔调[例句]Hisaccentstampshimasamanfromthenortherndistrict.他的口音显示他是北方人。accident［］n.①意外的事，偶然的事②事故[例句]Onlyfivepeoplewerehurtintheaccident,therestwereuninjured.事故中仅五人受伤,其余皆无恙。accordingtoad.按照，根据[例句]Accordingtothenewsreport,ALishanhassnowedheavilylastnight.据新闻报导，昨晚阿里山下了大雪。account［］n.①叙述，说明②账，账户v.(for)说明on~of因为，由于takeinto~把……考虑进去[例句]Hisaccountofthefireaccidentincludesalotofextraneousdetails.他对失火事件的描述含有大量离题的细节。Unitofaccountmeanstheunitofaccountmentionedinarticle26.记帐单位是指第二十六条中所述的记帐单位。Anumberofexplanationshavebeenofferedtoaccountforthisdilemma.为了说明这一矛盾，曾提出过许多解释。Themeetingwaspostponedonaccountofthechairman'sillness.由于主持人生病，会议延期了。Wehadtotakeintoaccountthestrategicimplicationsoftheseevents.我们必须考虑这些事变的战略含义。accustomed［］a.(to)习惯的，惯常的[例句]I'mnotaccustomedtohavingmyworddoubted,Dr.Audlin.我不习惯让人家怀疑我说的话，奥德林大夫。achieve［］v.①完成，实现②达到，得到[例句]Peoplemustlearntobegoal-orientedandworktoachievegivenends.人们应学会以目标为指导和为达到既定目标而工作。achievement［］n.成就，成绩[例句]FlyingacrosstheAtlanticforthefirsttimewasagreatachievement.首次飞跃大西洋是一个了不起的成就。act［］v.①行动，做②起作用③表演n.①行为，动作②法令，条例句③(一)幕[例句]Arthasnoinfluenceuponaction.Itannihilatesthedesiretoact.艺术不能影响行为。它可以根绝干某种行动的愿望。Thedrugfailedtoact.这药不曾生效。LuXun'splaysalwaysactwell.鲁迅的剧本上演的效果总是很好。Hisfinalactwouldbeasingletranscendentgestureontheirbehalf.最后这一行动将是为他们着想而作出的一个不平凡的姿态。ForoldpeopletheSocialSecurityActprovidedtwokindsofassistance.社会保障法对老年人提供两种帮助。I'vegotsomeverylongspeechestolearninAct2.第二幕中我有大段台词要记。actual［］a.实际的，事实上的，真实的[例句]Intrulydoubtfulcases,onlytestcrosseswillrevealtheactualgenotype.在很疑惑的情况下，只有通过杂交试验才能揭示出真正的基因型。actually［］ad.实际上[例句]Actually,itisalwaysthetransferofheatfrombedtosurroundings.实际上，传热往往是由床层至周围。add［］v.①加，添加②进一步说(或写)~to/~为……增添，增加~upto合计达[例句]I'dliketoaddsomepeppertothebeancurd.我想在豆腐里加一点辣椒粉。Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththeresult.我想补充一句，我们对这个结果感到高兴。Toaddtotheend;particularlytoaddrecordstotheendofafile.在结尾处添加,特别指在文件结尾添加记录的动作。Thebillsadduptoexactly$100.这些账单加起来正好一百元。addition［］n.①加，加法②附加物in~另外，加之in~to除……之外(还)[例句]Theassemblylanguagedefinitionoftheadditionisbynomeansself-evident.用汇编语言所表示的加法绝不是直观的。Inadditionnewborersandfungihavebeenintroducedonimportedmaterials.此外，许多新的木材玷孔虫和腐朽菌也随进口木材引入了这些国家。Inadditiontoyourgoodrightarm,youhaveyoursubtlebrain.除了一条上好的胳膊，你还有一副机灵的头脑。additional［］a.附加的，另外的[例句]Astoanadditionalservant,theexpensewouldbeatrifle.至于增加一个仆人，这项花费是微不足道的。address［］n.①地址，住址②演说，讲话v.①写姓名地址②向……讲话，发表演说[例句]Hewrotetheaddressdownforfearingthathemightforgetit.他把地址写下以免忘记。Iesteemitaprivilegetoaddresssuchadistinguishedaudience.我认为能向各位贵宾演讲十分荣幸。adjust［］v.①调节，改变……以适应②校正，调整~to/~...to适应于[例句]Wemustconstantlyadjusttheamountofmoneyincirculation.我们必须对货币的流通不断进行调节。Couldyouteachmehowtoadjusttheirisofthecamera?你能教我怎么调照相机的光圈吗？Hewantstodowellinhisstudiesandadjusttothenewculture.他的目标是想把书读好并且让自己能够适应这个新的文化。admit［］v.①承认，供认②准许……进入，准许……加入[例句]Todohimjusticewemustadmitthathisintentionsweregood.公平而论，我们必须承认他的用意是好的。Shethrewbackthecurtaintoadmitthemoonlightmorefreely.她拉开帷子，让月光更尽情地泻进来。advance［］v.①前进，向前移动②取得进展n.①前进，进展②预付，预支in~预先，事先[例句]Nomatterhowmanydifficultiesarethere,wecan'tstopouradvance.不论有多少困难，都不能阻挡我们前进。ThestrengthandsuccessoftheGermanadvancehadsurprisedeverybody.德军进展的势头和顺利使人人惊恐失色。Hewasgivenanadvanceoffiftydollarsonhissalary.预支了五十元薪金给他。Itwouldfacilitatematters(things)greatlyifyoucouldtelltheminadvance.如果你事先能告诉他们,事情会容易进行得多。advanced［］a.先进的，高级的[例句]Anenormousgapremainsbetweentheadvancedcountriesandthedevelopingcountries.在先进国家和发展中国家之间仍然存在着巨大的差距。advantage［］n.①优点，优势②利益，好处gain/havean~over胜过，优于take~of利用，趁……之机[例句]Amanwhocanthinkwillalwayshaveanadvantageoverothers.能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。Hetookadvantageofthegoodweathertogoforawalk.他趁着天好,出去散散步。advertise［］v.①登广告②宣扬[例句]Weshouldadvertiseforsomeonetolookafterthegarden.我们应该登广告来寻求一个人照料花园。Businesseshaveconsiderablefreedomtoadvertiseandrecommendpesticidestothefarmer.商业家有很大的自由向农民宣传并推荐杀虫剂。advertisement［］n.广告，做广告[例句]Whydon'tyouputanadvertisementinthepapertosellthatoldcar?为什么不在报上登广告卖旧车呢？advise［］n.劝告，建议[例句]IadviseyounottoattachyourselftotheSocialistParty.我劝你不要参加社会党。affair［］n.事件，事情[例句]IfoundmyfriendDenham,andopenedthewholeaffairtohim.我找到朋友德纳姆，向他谈了全部情况。affect［］v.①影响②(在感情方面)打动[例句]Butthisisnottheonlywayinward-lookingstrategiesaffectagriculture.但这不是内向策略影响农业的唯一手段。“Smallthingsaffectlightminds”wasthesentimentofagreatmasterofthepassionoflove.“细微的事打动轻快的心”，这是一位恋爱大师的体会。afford［］v.①买得起，担负的起②提供，给予[例句]Ican'taffordtheupkeepofalargehouseandgarden.我负担不起带花园的大房子的维护费。Itwillaffordmeagreatpleasuretohavedinnerwithyou.与你们共进晚餐将是我的一大乐事。afraid［］a.①害怕的，恐惧的②担心的(be)~of害怕[例句]I'mafraidthatyourremarkdoesnotpertaintothequestion.恐怕你的话与这一问题不相干。IwashalfafraidourEnglishfriendswouldeatSenatorLacouturealive.我正有点儿担心我们这些英国朋友会把拉古秋参议员活活吞下去呢！Afraidofbeingcutoff,theylostnotimeinturningback.为怕给敌人切断后路，他们急忙撤了回来。agree［］v.同意，应允[例句]Iaminclinedtothinkthathewillagreetomyplan.我觉得他会同意我的计划的。agreement［］n.①同意，一致②协定，协议[例句]GivengoodwillfrombothsidesI'msurewecanreachagreement.若双方均有诚意,我确信我们能达成一致意见。Itisimplicitinouragreementthatshewillbeapartner.我们的协议中含有她将成为合伙人这一项。alarm［］n.①惊恐②报警器v.①使惊恐②向……报警[例句]“Don'tbeafraid,”hesaid,astheyoungladyroseinsomealarm.那年轻姑娘有点惊慌失措地站起来。“别害怕，”他说。Still,Idon'twanttoalarmJaneunduly.我还是不愿意让简过分惊恐。Nowalarm,youfool!现在赶快发警报，你这个笨蛋！alike［］a.同样的，相像的[例句]Ibegintothinkwearenotmuchalikeinanyfeature.我现在开始想到你和我在任何特点上都是不相像的。alive［］a.①活着的②有活力的，活跃的[例句]Itrejoicesmyhearttohearthatmysonisstillalive.听到儿子仍活着,我心里很高兴。Americanfictionisalivewiththesenseofthepresentmoment.美国的小说充满现时的气息。allow［］v.①允许，准许，允给[例句]Pleaseallowmetoassureyouthatyoupartiallymisinterpretmyemotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。alone［］a.单独的，孤独的ad.仅仅，只[例句]Aftertheyhadpartedindiscord,hestoodaloneoutsidehisgate.大伙不欢而散以后，他一个人孤零零地站在门外。Ifwefocusonthecoefficientsalone,wefindPascal'striangleagain.如果我们只注意系数，就重新得到Pascal三角形。alternative［］n.①选择之事物②选择余地a.二者选择其一的，供选择的[例句]Thealternativebooktostudyfortheexaminationis‘WarandPeace’.可供应考选读的一本书是《战争与和平》。Shehadnoalternativebutaskforafewdays'leave.实在不得已,她只好请几天假。ForthenextthreedaystheCIAplannerscanvassedalternativelandingsites.在会后的三天里，中央情报局的策划者们仔细地研究了可供选择的登陆地点。amaze［］v.使大为惊奇，使惊愕[例句]Youamazeme.你使我惊愕。amount［］n.数量v.(to)合计，共计[例句]Apetrolgaugeshowstheamountofpetrolleftinacar.汽油表指示出汽车里所剩的汽油数量。Hisbanksavings,withhiswife'sjewels,amounttothreemilliondollars.他的银行存款加上他太太的首饰合计达三百万元。analysis［］n.分析，分解[例句]Inthefinalanalysis,Heymanbelievesseniorcitizensarejustordinarypeople.总而言之，海曼认为，老人只是普通人。ancient［］a.古代的，古老的[例句]Akinginancienttimeshadmanyslavestoworkforhim.古代的国王有很多奴隶给他干活。announce［］v.宣布，宣告[例句]Thejuryisabouttoannouncethewinners.评委会即将宣布优胜者。annual［］a.每年的，年度的n.年刊，年鉴[例句]Employeesareentitledtoanannualpaidleaveoffifteendays.职员一年可享受十五天带薪的假期。Abroadsurveyoftheastronomicalliteratureisprovidedbyannualreviewjournals.年刊能为你提供天文学文献的一个全貌。anxious［］a.①焦虑的，发愁的②渴望的，急切的(be)~about为……而忧虑[例句]Helookedroundthebar-roomwithratherananxiousair.他忐忐不安地向酒吧间四周打量了一下。Allareanxiousthatyoushouldlivehappyandfreefromcare.大家都盼望你生活幸福，无忧无虑。Iamanxiousabouttheparcelbecauseithasn'tarrived.我对这包裹很担心，因为它还没到。apartment［］n.公寓[例句]Ittookalldaytotransportthefurnituretothenewapartment.把家具搬到新居用了整整一天。apologize/ise［］n.道歉，认错[例句]Imustapologizefornotbeingabletomeetyou.我因为没能接你而向你道歉。appear［］v.①出现，显露②看来好象，似乎[例句]Ihavetoappearincourtonachargeofdrunkendriving.我被控告醉酒驾驶而要出庭受审。Thismayappearcomplex,soweshallexplainitstepbystep.它似乎很复杂，因此我们将逐步地加以说明。application［］n.①申请，申请表②应用，实施[例句]Itmaytakeafewweeksforyourapplicationtobeprocessed.审查你的申请书也许要等几个星期。Formoregeneralapplicationthedoubletimelagmodelshouldbeused.对于更一般的应用，应当采用双肘滞模型。apply［］v.①申请，请求②应用，运用③适用于[例句]Oh,Ijustrememberedsomething!Ihavetoapplyforapassport.喔，我刚刚想起一件事！我需要去申请一个护照。Suchmaterialsarebulkyandexpensivebothtotransportandtoapply.这种物质既数量大，又在运输和应用上费用昂贵。Considerationslikethoseabovealsoapplytothefiringofarifle.如上的讨论也适用于枪的射击。appreciate［］v.①重视，欣赏②领会，充分意识到③对……表示感激[例句]WeappreciatetheconsistencyandstabilityinChinaandinChinesepolitics.我们赞赏中国及其政策的连续性和稳定性。Iappreciateyourproblem,butIdon'tthinkIcanhelpyou.我理解你的困难,但却爱莫能助。Ireallyappreciateyoucomingovertohelpmewithmymath.我真的很感谢你过来帮我补习数学。approve［］v.赞成，同意[例句]I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。argue［:］v.争论，争辩[例句]Doyouthinkwecanarguethequestionoutthisafternoon?你认为今天下午我们能够把这个问题辩论清楚吗？argument［］n.①争论，争辩②理由，论据[例句]Theargumentdarkenedhermood.那场争论使她的心情不好。Herestedhisargumentonwhathehadheardof.他的论点是基于道听途说来的东西。arise［］v.①出现，发生②由……引起，起源于[例句]Ifyoushipthewrongspecifications,complicationswillarise.如果你们装运的规格有误，就会造成混乱。Gilbertproposedin1600thatelectricaleffectsarisefromanelectricfluid.1600年，吉伯提出，电效应起因于一种电的流质。arrange［］v.①安排，筹划②整理，排列，布置[例句]Ihavenotyetbeenabletoarrangethecontestinthetower.我还不能安排塔上的竞赛。“Ifyouhadanotherstatue,couldyouarrangethetable?”heasked.“如果给你另一个塑像，你能把桌子布置好吗？”他问。arrest［］v./n.逮捕，拘留[例句]Herarrestproducedanimmediatereactionfromthepress.她被捕的事立刻在新闻界引起反响。asleep［］a.睡着的[例句]Theoldmanthrewhimselfdownonthebenchandfellasleep.老人一头倒在长凳上就睡着了。aspect［］n.方面[例句]Scienceandtechnologyhavecometopervadeeveryaspectofourlives.科学和技术已经渗透到我们生活的每一个方面。assistant［］n.①助手，助理②助教a.助理的，辅助的，副的[例句]Ilikethelookofyournewassistantandsheshoulddoverywell.我看你的新助教不错——她看样子很能干。HewaselectedafellowofTrinityCollegeinCambridgeandassistanttutor.他当选为剑桥三一学院的研究员和助理导师。association［］n.①协会，社团②联合，结合，交往③联想[例句]TheInternationalDevelopmentAssociation(IDA)isanaffiliateoftheWorldBank.国际开发协会(IDA)是世界银行的附属机构。Itwasformed,infact,bytheArticleofAssociationin1774.事实上它是由一七七四年的联合条款所组成。Whatassociationdoyouhavewiththecolorgreen?绿色会使你生成什么联想?assure［］v.①说服，使……相信②向……保证[例句]Pleaseallowmetoassureyouthatyoupartiallymisinterpretmyemotions.请允许我向你说清楚，你部分地误解了我的感情。Icanassureyouthatyoursonwillbehappyhere.我可以向你保证，你儿子在这里会很快乐的。atmosphere［］n.①大气，大气层②气氛[例句]Mostevidencepointsoutacontinualproductionofparticleswithintheatmosphere.有很多证据说明在大气中不断地产生着粒子。IremarkedthetenseatmosphereassoonasIenteredtheroom.我一走进房间,就觉察到了紧张的气氛。attach［］v.①系，贴，装，连接②使成为一部分，使附属③使依恋[例句]Cutthewireandattachitsfreeendstoaswitch.把导线切开，把断开的两端接到一个开关上。IadviseyounottoattachyourselftotheSocialistParty.我劝你不要参加社会党。Dogsaremorefaithfulanimalsthancats;theseattachthemselvestoplaces,andthosetopersons.狗比猫忠心，后者依恋地方，前者依恋人。attack［］v.攻击，进攻n.①攻击，进攻②(疾病的)突然发作[例句]IncolonialdaystheFrencharmedtheIndianstoattacktheBritish.在殖民地时期法国人武装印度人去抗击英国人。Intelligencehasreportedthattheenemyisplanninganewattack.情报人员报告说敌军正在策划发动新攻势。Abadattackoflumbagounfittedhimfortheworkinthegarden.腰部风湿病发作得很厉害,他无法做园子里的工作。attempt［］n./v.企图，试图[例句]Itiscanbecomprehensivethattheirattempthasbeendefeated.他们的企图失败了是完全可以理解的。attend［］v.①出席，参加②照料，护理③(to)专心于，致力于[例句]Shecouldnotattendthemeetingsothatherassistanttookherplace.她不能出席会议,所以由助手替她。SinceIambusy,wouldyouattendtothematterforme?因为我忙，你能代我处理这件事吗？Ifyoudon'tattendtoyourwork,youwon'tsucceed.如果你工作不专心，你就不会成功。attention［］n.注意，留心pay~to注意[例句]Fromnowonyourmovementswillbethesubjectofcloseattention.从现在起，你的一举一动将成为密切注意的目标。Payattentiontothepauseattheendofeachcadence.注意每个结尾的延长记号。attitude［］n.①态度，看法②姿势[例句]Suchanattitudeis,ofcourse,superstitiousandtotallycontrarytoreason.这种态度当然是拘泥的，也是完全违背理智的。Attitudecontrolisobtainedbygambolingtheengineupto±7degrees.姿态控制是由发动机摆动而得到的，摆动度最大为±7°。attract［］v.吸引，引起……的注意[例句]Thenurseryteacherclappedherhandstoattractthechildren'sattention.幼儿园的教师拍拍手,要孩子们注意。attractive［］a.有吸引力的，引起注意的[例句]Tobeginwith,ofcourse,theDoctordoesseemtobeanattractivefigure.当然，一开头医生看起来是个引人注目的人物。audience［］n.听众，观众，读者[例句]Theprofessorinhislecturewentbeyondthecapacityofhisaudience.这位教授的讲课超过了听众的接受能力。authority［］n.①(pl.)官方，当局②当权者③权利，权威[例句]Intheaffluentsociety,theauthoritiesarehardlyforcedtojustifytheirdominion.在富裕社会里，当局几乎无需证明其统治之合理。Itwouldbebetteriftheschoolauthoritiesshouldseetoit.由学校领导处理更好。Doyoubelievethatmanagersshouldhaveauthoritytocommandtheirsubordinates?你是否认为管理人员有权力命令他们的部属？automatic［］a.自动的[例句]Alltheemployeesexpectanautomaticincreaseinpayeveryyear.所有的员工都期待每年工资自然增长。automation［］n.自动(化)[例句]Automationofthefactoryhasgreatlyincreaseditsproductivity.该厂的自动化大大提高了它的生产力。available［］n.可利用的，可获得的[例句]TheavailableworkwasmostlyintheagriculturalSouthandpaidpoorly.可能获得的工作大部分在南方农业区，而且只能得到少得可怜的工资。average［］n.平均数，平均a.①平均的②平常的，通常的v.平均on(the/an)~平均，通常[例句]Thereadingsonmythermometerlastmonthwerewellabovetheaverage.我的温度计上个月的读数远远超过平均温度。Wecannotknowtheaveragelongevityuntilwecontactothercivilizations.我们在接触到其他文明世界以前是无法知道平均寿命的。Ithauntstheaverageindividuallikeanyotherimportanttaskleftunfinished.它像是有什么重要的工作没有完成一样，使一般人老是耿耿于怀。Weaverage8hours'workaday.我们每天平均工作八小时。Wereceived20callsadayonaverage.我们平均每天接到二十个电话。avoid［］v.避免，避开[例句]Besuretomakeitclearandconciseandavoidlong-windedness.注意简明扼要,避免长篇大论。awake［］a.醒着的v.唤醒，使觉醒[例句]IthoughtMaxwouldbecrying,andeverybodywouldbeawake.我还以为Max会哭个不停，让大家都睡不着。Hisfathertriedtoawakehimtoasenseofduty.他父亲试图使他认识到自己的责任。award［］n.奖，奖品，奖状v.授予，给予[例句]Theawardfortheoratoricalcontestwasmadebyajuryofnineprofessors.演讲比赛的获奖由九位教授组成的评判委员会作出。Thejudge'sdecisionwastoawarddamagestothedefendant.法官判决赔偿被告损失。aware［］a.意识到的，知道的(be)~of察觉到[例句]Africa,areyouawarethatyouhavesiredarevolutionarygenius?阿非利加，你儿子是个非凡的天才，你知道不知道？Hehadbeendozingwhenhebecameawareofvoices—lowvoices.他正在打瞌睡，忽然听见讲话的声音——声音很低。Bbackground［］n.背景[例句]ThisisaphotoofMarywithourhouseinthebackground.这是玛丽的照片，背景是我家的房子。baggage［］n.行李[例句]MyfriendwentuptotheroomandIdealtwiththebaggage.我的朋友上楼到房间里去了，我处理行李。bare［］a.①赤裸的，不穿衣服的，不戴帽的②光秃秃的，无遮盖的③仅仅的，勉强的v.露出，暴露[例句]Theoldmanscrapedhisbarefeetontheplankfloor.老人在厚厚的地板上擦了一下他那双光着的脚。Thetreeswerebarebythen—everythingveryaustere—butsomehowstrengthening.那时树木光秃秃的——一切都很冷峭肃杀——但不知为什么，却使人坚强。Alltheyhadwerethebarenecessitiesoflife.他们所有的仅仅是生活必需品而已。Thedogbareditsteeth.狗露出了牙。bargain［］n.①交易②特价商品v.讨价还价[例句]Appleswereonsaleandthepeoplesnappedupthebargain.人们争着购买大减价的苹果。Eagershopperswerepickingovertheshirtsonthebargaintables.急切的购物者在特价商品桌旁仔细检查衬衫以便选购。Neverpaytheadvertisedpriceforacar;alwaystrytobargain.千万不要照牌价购买汽车,总得讲讲价才是。base［］n.①基，底。基础v.(on)把……建立在……基础上[例句]Economicsisthebaseandpoliticsistheconcentratedexpressionofeconomics.经济是基础，政治则是经济的集中表现。SialisthebaseonwhichthelandsurfacesoftheEarthstand.硅铝带是地球陆地表面的基础。basic［］a.基本的，基础的[例句]Thebasicaimofthisinstitutionistheconquestofdisease.本协会的基本宗旨是征服疾病。basin［］n.①盆，脸盆②盆地[例句]Thewomanweighedtheflourandtippeditintothebasin.这位妇女称好面粉，将它倒进盆里。Weshouldprotectthebasinwithregardtowaterlevelsandwaterquality.我们应保护盆地以利水位与水质。basis［］n.基础，根据onthe~of根据[例句]Thesimplestbasisforclassificationisintermsofstructureortexture.最简单的分类基础是结构或构造。Paraffinwaxesarenormallymarketedonthebasisofamelting-pointtest.石腊一般按其熔点不同在市场上分类出售。bath［］n.①浴，洗澡②浴缸v.给……洗澡[例句]Ahotbathisagreatrefreshmentafteraday'swork..在一天工作之后洗个热水澡真是舒畅。Doyouprefertowashinabathorashower?你喜欢洗盆浴还是淋浴？Hewasexpectedtoshaveandbath.要求他刮刮脸,洗个澡。battle［］n.战役，战斗，斗争v.作战，搏斗[例句]Theenemywasunabletogainamajorseabattleagainstus.敌人不能和我们进行大规模的海战。Theybattledawayforalongtime.他们奋斗了很长一段时间。bay［］n.①湾②山脉的低凹处[例句]Theincreasingstrengthofthewindmakesthebayfartoodangerous.不断加剧的潮水正在使小海湾变得异常危险beach［］n.海滩[例句]Iwandereddowntothebeachandsprawledoutonthesand.我溜达到海边，仰天躺在沙滩上。bear［］n.熊v.①忍受，容忍②负担，承担③结(果实)，生(孩子)~...inmind记住(某事)~on/upon压迫；依靠；与……有关[例句]Thebearwaswalkingsoftlyon,andofferedtomeddlewithnobody.那只熊正慢条斯理地向前走，看起来并不想管别人的闲事。Hecan'tbeartobelaughedat.他忍不住自嘲。Formypart,Ihadratherbearwithyouthanbearyou.以我而论，我宁愿担待着你，可不愿担着你。Bearinmindthatthechiefrayisnowprincipalray.记住，此时主光线就是主点光线。Thesearemattersthatbearonthewelfareofthecommunity.这些都是涉及社会福利的问题。beat［］v.①打，击②跳动③打败，战胜n.①跳动②有节奏的敲击[例句]I'veseenhishenchmenbeatingwomeninthefieldswithrubberhoses.我亲眼看见他的心腹在田园里用橡皮管痛打女工。TeamAbeatteamB(byascoreof)twotoone.A队以二比一胜B队。Weheardthedrumsbeating.我们听到鼓咚咚地响。because［］conj.因为~of由于，因为[例句]BecauseitistheonlywayIcangetawayfromhim.因为这是我摆脱他的唯一方法。BecauseofhisinjuryJoneswasjustaliabilitytotheteam.琼斯负了伤,成为全队的累赘。beg［］v.①乞求，乞讨②恳求，请求[例句]Hewassopoorthathehadtobeghisbread.他非常穷,不得不乞食。Imustbegpermissiontogiveoneortwoimaginaryillustrations.请允许我举出一两个假想的例句子。behavio(u)r［］n.①行为，举止②运转情况[例句]Hisbehaviorandcarriagewereinsufferableasheshowedmemyduties.他指点我做事时的举动和架势，使我受不了。Asmallrecordingaccelerometerinthemodelfurnishesdataonitsbehavior.模型中装有小型加速器用以记录其运动状态的数据。being［］n.①存在，生存②生物，人[例句]Beforetherailwaycameupintobeing,afour-horsecoachwasapopularmeansoftransportation.在铁路还没出现以前,四马拖拉的大马车是流行的交通工具。Theartistafterallisasolitarybeing.艺术家毕竟是孤独的人。belief［］n.①相信②信念，信仰[例句]Heholdsastrongbeliefinthegoodnessofhumannature.他对人性的善良坚信不移。belong［］v.(to)属于，划归入[例句]Ifyoulovesomeone,youwilllikeallthatbelongtohim.爱屋及乌，打狗要看主人面。belt［］n.带，腰带，皮带[例句]Hemadenoothermovement,butstoodwithhisthumbsinhisbelt.他没有别的动作，只是把大姆指插在腰带里站着。bend［］v.使弯曲n.弯曲，弯曲处[例句]Thisistoostiff;Ican'tbendit(withmyhands).这东西太硬，我不能把它弄弯。Itwasmorelikethebendofariverthanabath.与其说是游泳池，倒不如说它更象一条河湾。beneath［］prep.在……下面，在……底下ad.在下方，在底下[例句]AgainMartinseemeduntroubled,yetCeliadetectedstrainbeneaththesurface.马丁仍然显得无忧无虑，但西莉亚察觉到了他内心的焦虑。Welookeddownfromtheplaneatthefieldsspreadoutbeneath.我们从飞机上俯瞰下面一片片的土地。benefit［］n.益处，好处v.(from)有益于，得益[例句]Thisdictionarywillbeofgreatbenefittome.这部字典将对我有很大裨益。Youwillbenefitfromhergoodexample.你将从她的好榜样中得益besides［］ad.而且，此外prep.除……之外[例句]Besides,allIsaid,thoughitsoundedextravagant,wasabsolutelytruetofact.更何况，虽然我讲的所有的话听起来有点离谱儿，但千真万确符合事实。Therearemanyothersbesidesmewhodisagreewithwhatyousay.除我以外，还有许多人都不同意你说的话。beyond［］prep.①在……的外边，远于②超出ad.在更远处[例句]Theroadisbeyondthathill.路在山的那一边。Beyondacertaindistanceweareoutofcontactwithourheadquarters.我们跟总部超过一定距离通讯就会中断。Yourballdidnotfallhere,lookbeyondforit.你的球没掉在这儿,往远处找找看。bind［］v.捆绑，捆扎[例句]Hewantsashirtthatdoesnotbindhim.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。bitter［］a.痛苦的。有苦味的[例句]Shewasalittlewistfulorsad,andevenalittlebitter.她有点怅惘和哀伤，甚至有点痛苦。blame［］v.①指责，责备，责怪②(on,onto)归咎于，把……归咎于n.①责任②指责，责备beto~应受谴责，应负责[例句]HarrywastoblameforcuttinginonwhatSusanwasdoing.哈里因为干涉苏珊所做的事而受责备。Don'tblameonhim,afterall,heisagreenhand.不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。Theblame,ifthereisanyblame,ismine,notyours.要是有什么过失的话，其实在我，不在你。Whoshouldwelaytheblameon?我们该责备谁?Aloneinhisroom,heaskedhimselfwhetherhewastoblame.一个人留在房间里，他扪心自问，他自己是不是应该受到谴责。blank［］a.①空白的，空着的②茫然的，无表情的n.①空白②空白表格，空白处[例句]Itispossibletotrimoffanyblankareaafterprinting.地图印刷完毕后，可将空白部分裁切掉。Heexpectedthegirltolookathiminblankastonishment.他以为那女店员又会瞠目结舌茫然以对。Hismemoryisablank.他什么也记不起来。Pleasesignyournameintheblankform.请在空白表格上签字。block［］n.①街区，街段②大块(石头)③阻塞物，障碍物v.阻塞，堵塞[例句]Ilivetwoblocksfromtheschool.我住在离学校两个路口的地方。Ablockofwoodisfoundintheriver.在那条河里发现一块木头。Therewasablockinthepipeandthewatercouldn'tflowaway.水管里有块东西塞住了,水流不出。Hedoesn'tgetanybaskets,buthecanblock.他投篮命中率不高,但他拦篮阻挡却很有两手。blouse［］n.短上衣，女衬衫[例句]Sheworeablacktailoredsuitwithawhiteblouse.她穿着一身配有白色罩衫的考究的黑色衣服。blow［］v.①吹，吹动，吹气，充气②吹响③爆炸n.一击，打击，捶打~up炸毁……；充气[例句]Hedrawonhiscigaretteandblowoutastreamofsmoke.他吸了一口香烟，吐出来一股烟雾。Iwouldleaveacrimsonstreakonhisfacewitheveryblow.我打一下就要在他脸上留下一个红斑。Hetriedtoblowupafire.Thefirediedout,instead.他试图把火吹旺,谁知火却熄了。bold［］a.①勇敢的，无畏的②冒失的③粗体的，黑体的[例句]Beboldinputtingthingsintopracticeandblazingnewtrails.勇于实践,大胆创新。MayIbesoboldastoaskhowoldyouare?可否冒昧问一下您多大年纪？boring［］a.枯燥的[例句]I'vemanagedtowadethroughthatboringbookIhadtoread.我已经费力地读完了那本我必须读的枯燥的书。born［］a.出生的，产生的，天生的[例句]“Whenwereyouborn?IwasbornonAugust1st,1988.”你什么时候出生的？我出生在1988年8月1日。bother［］v.打扰，麻烦n.烦恼[例句]Youdidn'tbotherme.Onthecontrary,Ilikeyourcompany.你没有打扰我,相反地,我喜欢有你作伴。Wehadalotofbotherfindingourwaytohishouse.我们费了很大劲才找到他的家。bottom［］n.底，底部[例句]Thepoliceareeagertogettothebottomofthismystery.警方急切地想弄清这一神秘事件的真相。branch［］n.①树枝，分支②分部，分号③分科，分支[例句]Hepluckedabranchofmapletoserveforawalkingstick.他采摘了一根枫树枝，想把它当手杖用。He'sintheRoyalEngineers,abranchoftheBritishArmy.他在皇家工兵部队服役(英国陆军的兵种)。Combinatorialtheoryiswidelyregardedasthemostdelightfulbranchofmathematics.人们普遍认为组合论是数学中最令人喜爱的分支。brave［］a.勇敢的[例句]Asitis,heisonlyabraveandjust-mindedDelaware.眼下，他还只是个又勇敢又正直的特拉华人。breast［］n.胸部[例句]Hindlythrewit,hittinghimonthebreast,andlethimdown.辛德雷真的扔了，打在他的胸膛上，使他跌倒在地。brick［］n.砖[例句]Everyleaf,brick,shingleandbladeofgrassisfresh-washedandshining.每片树叶，每块砖瓦乃至一叶小草，都被洗刷一新，闪闪发光。bride［］n.新娘[例句]Ihadnoideathatthebridewouldbesopretty.我倒没有料到新娘子生得如此秀气。brief［］a.简短的v.向……作简要介绍in~简言之，简单地说[例句]Tobebrief(withyou),wecan'tacceptsuchharshterms.简单地(对你)说,我们不能接受这样苛刻的条件。Thecommanderbriefedhismen.指挥官向他的士兵作简短指示。Inbrief,thematterstandsthus.简单地说，事情是这样的。burst［］v./n.爆炸，爆裂~intotears突然哭起来[例句]Abombburstafewmetersawayfromwherewestood.一颗炸弹在离我们站的地方几米处炸了。Sheburstintotearsthemomentshegotthesadnews.一听到这伤心的消息,她就哭了起来。Ccampus［］n.校园[例句]Canwerentaroomandliveoutsidethecampus?我能在校外租房吗？cancel［］v.①取消，撤消②删去，划掉[例句]The$5Iowedhimandthe$5heowesmecancelout.他与我各欠对方五元,正好相互抵消。Today'sdeclineinstockpricecanceledoutyesterday'sgain.今天股票价格下跌，抵消了昨天的收益。candidate[］n.①候选人，候补者②投考者，申请求职者[例句]Hesaidafewwordstoeachcandidateastheycameup.每一个候选人走到他跟前，他都说几句。Apast-duereceivableisacandidateforwrite-offasacreditloss.一笔逾期的应收款可能被作为信用损失核销。capable［］a.有能力的，有才能的~of有……能力，能……的[例句]Theboysinourclassarenolesscapablethanthegirls.我们班上的男生和女生一样能干Factsarecapableofsuchcuriousinversionandinterpretation,honestandotherwise.事实可能这么奇怪地颠倒、曲解，诚实而又不诚实。career［］n.生涯，职业[例句]Hisjobistocounselstudentsonhowtochooseacareer.他的工作是辅导学生就业。case［］n.①情况②病例句③案件④箱，盒inany~无论如何，不管怎样in~如果，万一in~of假如，如果发生，防备inno~无论如何不，决不[例句]Canyourefundthecostofpostageinacaselikethis?若发生这种情况你能退还邮资吗?Aspecialcaseofthismechanismistheso-calledsieveeffect.这个机理的特殊情况就是所谓的筛分效应。OnMonday,January2,Hollischairedafullreviewofthecase.1月2日，星期一，霍利斯主持了一个会议，全面审查这一案件。Anironcasewillkeeptheearth'smagnetismawayfromthecompass.铁箱子能使地球磁不影响指南针。Inanycase,thiswasamatterfordebate,notforwar.不管怎样，这是一个可以争辩的问题，不是一个需要用战争解决的问题。Neverwalkbehindahorseincaseitlashesoutatyou.不要走在马后面,以防它突然踢你。Wehaveanauxiliarygeneratorincaseofpowercut.我们有一台万一断电时使用的备用发电机。InnocasehaveInoticedthatphenomenon.我根本没有注意到那个现象。cash［］n.钱，现金[例句]Ihavenoreadycashonme,canIpayyoutomorrow?我身上没带现钱，明天付你行吗？cause［］n.①原因，起因，理由②事业，目标v.使产生，引起[例句]Allknewthatthisinterestwassomehowthecauseofthewar.大家知道大体上这种利益就是这场战争的原因。Everybodysanghighpraiseforherdevotiontothecauseofeducation.大家异口同声地称赞她献身教育事业的精神。Whydoesstartingarefrigeratormotorcausethehouselightstodim?为什么起动电冰箱的电动机时，会使室内的灯光变暗？celebrate［］v.庆祝[例句]Imean,thereseemstobesomethingtocelebratealltheyearround.我的意思是，好像一年到头都要忙着庆祝似的。ceremony［］n.①典礼，仪式②礼节，礼仪[例句]Sheplanstoinviteanumberofjournaliststotheceremony.她打算邀请一些新闻记者参加开幕式。Asweareoldfriends,itistotallyunnecessarytostandonceremony.都是老朋友，大可不必如此客气。certificate［］n.证书，执照[例句]Hewasaffordedacertificateuponcompletionofhiscourseofstudy.他结业时被授予证书。chain［］n.①链，链条②一连串，连锁v.用链条锁住[例句]Thegasolinetrucktrailedachainbelowittoreducestaticelectricity.那辆油罐车的下面拖了一条铁链,用来消除静电。Hepiecedoutachainofevidenceandpointedoutthefact他把一系列的证据连贯起来,然后指出事实。Hechainedthedogtoatree.他把狗用链条拴在树上challenge［］n.挑战，困难v.向……挑战[例句]Thisisachallengetheindustrialdemocraciesdarenotfailtomeet.这是工业民主国家不能不认真去对付的挑战Shechallengeshisrighttovote.她对他的投票权力表示异议。champion［］n.冠军[例句]Jeffisanoutstandingboxerandwillprobablybecomeachampion.杰夫是位杰出的拳击运动员，很可能当上冠军。chance［］n.①机会，机遇②可能性v.碰巧，偶然发生by~偶然，碰巧takea~冒险，投机[例句]I'dgivealotforthechancetogotoIndia.我宁可多作牺牲也要争取到去印度的机会。Hewaitedonthechancethatshemightwanttosaymore.他等着,希望她还有话要说。WhileinPariswechancedontwooldfriends.在巴黎我们偶然碰到两位老朋友。Idiscoverbychancethattheyarestealingmyapple.我撞见他们在偷我的苹果。I'mgoingtotakeachanceandbetonhim.我要冒个险赌他会赢。channel［］n.①海峡，水道，航道②渠道③频道[例句]Thechanneltypeisveryunusual,ofallthetypesofsandstone.在各类砂岩中，水道砂岩是很特殊的。Iwilltakecaretohaveitputintotheproperchannel.我会负责这件事，通过正常的途径来处理。Theprogramnowinchannel2isgood.二台现在播放的节目比较好。chapter［］n.章，回，篇[例句]Thenewerclimateisdiscussedinthefinalchapterofthisbook.一些新情况有待本书最后一章来讨论。character［］n.①性格，品质，特性，特征②人物，角色③符号，字符[例句]Hewasasmartman,thisRushton,hepossessedtheidealcharacters.这位拉什顿先生是一个精明强干的人，他具有理想的性格Heisthecharacterwithwhomthereadercanmosteasilyidentify.他是最容易引起读者共鸣的人物。Instringprocessing,thesynthesisoflongercharacterstringsfromshorterones.在字符串处理中,把多个短字符串合成为长字符串的操作。charge［］v.①索价，要……支付②控告，指控③充电n.①价钱，收费②控告，指控③电荷，充电freeof~免费in~of负责，主管take~掌管，负责[例句]Willthisbechargeorcash?PleasechargetoRoom18