福建省福州市后佳学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市后佳学校高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thesechildrenarepoliteandneverspeakloudlyinclass.________.A.Soareyou

B.SoyouareC.Neitherdoyou

D.Itisthesamewithyou参考答案：D2.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C3.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message参考答案：D4.Plasticpartscan______metalonesinmanymachines.Buttheydon'tlastlong.

A.substitutefor

B．bereplacedwith

C．taketheplacefor

D．inplaceof参考答案：A5.

You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation______youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.as参考答案：A6.

quiet,for,yousee,thebabyissleeping!A.Tokeep

B.Keep

C.Keeping

D.Kept参考答案：B7.TheproductionofGMfoodshasn'tbeenpermittedbecausenooneknows____effectstheGMmaterialmighthaveonthefoodchain.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D8.Whenhecameintothehouse,hesmeltsomething______.Andwhenhefinallyfoundthissomething,ithadgot______.A．burning;burning

B．burnt;burntC．burning;burnt

D．burnt;burning参考答案：C9.Theaddressisontheenvelope.Iwouldappreciate_____ifyoucouldgivemeyourearliestreply.A.you

B.thatC.this

D.it参考答案：D考查固定句式。wouldappreciateitif如果我哦那个将非常感激。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面if引导的从句。故选D。10.

_____shouldwegiveupthechancetohaveasecondtry.

A.Innotime

B.Bynomeans

C.Onanycondition

D.Bymeansof参考答案：B11.Look!Isn’tthatPeter’ssister?No,it____________beher.I’msureshedoesn’twearglasses.A.shouldn’t

B.oughtn’t

C.mustn’t

D.can’t参考答案：D略12.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B13._______seriesoffactsshowusthat_______Diaoyuislands(钓鱼岛)belongtoChina.A.A;/

B.The;the

C.A;the

D.The;/参考答案：C14.________bothofthemshouldbeemployedneeds_________.

A.If…considering

B.What…toconsider

C.That…toconsider

D.Whether…considering

参考答案：D15.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreat(请客)theothertoanice-cream.--_______.A.It’sadeal B.You’vegotapoint

C.I’mafraidso D.Isupposenot参考答案：A16.

--CouldyouturntheTVdownalittlebit?______.Isitdisturbingyou?A.Takeiteasy

B.I’msorry.

C.Notabit

D.Itdepends.参考答案：B17.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A.wherever

B.whatever

C.however

D.whicheverKs5u参考答案：B略二、新的题型18.Youarechanging.Theuniversearoundyouischanging.Justbecausesomethingwasrightforyouinthepastdoesn’tmeanitstillis.Yourealizetherearedeliberate（微妙的）changesyouneedtomaketokeepupwiththechangeshappeningaroundyouandwithinyou.___16___.Beyourselfandfullycontrolyourlife.___17___.Youareinfullcontrolofyourlifesolongasyouclaimitandownit.Becauseifyouwanttochange,ifyouwanttoletgoandmoveonwithyourlife,you’retheonlypersonwhocanmakeithappen.Distanceyourselfforawhile.Sometimesyouneedtotakeseveralstepsbackinordertobecomeawareofasituation.___18___.Why?Becauseyoucanreturntowhereyoustartedandseethingswithanewsetofeyes.Focusonlyonwhatcanbechanged.Realizethatnoteverythinginlifeismeanttobeadjustedorperfectlyunderstood.___19___.Andifyoucan’tchangesomethingyoudon’tlike,changethewayyouthinkaboutit.___20___.Toletgoistobethankfulfortheexperiencesthatmadeyoulaugh,madeyoucry,andhelpedyoulearnandgrow.It’stheacceptanceofeverythingyouhave,everythingyouoncehad,andthepossibilitiesthatlieahead.A.Acceptthetruthandbethankful.B.Nooneelseisresponsibleforyou.C.Ithappenstoyouslowlyasyougrow.D.Befaithfultowhatyoualwaysbelieve.E.Focuscarefullyonwhatyoucanchange.F.Bettertakeabreakandexploresomethingelseforawhile.G.Ifyoufeelawkward,let’slookatsomewaystodesignthelatter.参考答案：16.G

17.B

18.F

19.E

20.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。我们一直在变，我们周围的环境也一直在变，时不时的我们需要改变自己适应内外部环境。本文就如何改变自己为读者提供了四点原则。【16题详解】空格位于首段段尾。通读文章，由后边四段首句都是简短的祈使句可知，这是一个总分结构的文章，首段尾句应填承上启下的句子。选项G中的“somewaystodesignthelatter”与下边各首段建议呼应，这也是总分文章常见的首段结尾句式。故选G。【17题详解】空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“做自己并全面掌控自己的生活”，选项B（没有人为你负责。）意思上与论点一致。这两句话从正反两面阐述了论点。故选B。【18题详解】空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“让自己离开一会。”。空格前句意为：有时你需要后退几步看清情况。选项F中的better与其形成递进关系，且其中的“takeabreak”与“exploresomethingelseforawhile”都与段首句中的distance可呼应。故选F。【19题详解】空格位于段中。本段首句为本段论点，意为“关注你能改变的事情。”。选项E（自己关注你能改变什么）与首句明显呼应，且其中的change与后句中的两个change呼应。故选E。【20题详解】空格位于段首。这个空格与其前边三个段落的首句是并列关系，且根据其前三个段落首句的特点可知，空格处也应是简短的祈使句。选项A中的“thankful”与空格后的“thankful”呼应，且选项A中的“Acceptthetruth”与空格后的“Toletgo”也在一定程度上呈现对应关系。故选A。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。根据句式特点以及段首内容与段中内容一致性原则，可以很轻松作对第五题。第一题是典型的总分结构中引出分要点的句式，同学们要是有一定的积累，很容易识别。第二、三、四题主要依据段首内容与段内内容一致解题。特别是第三题两句话之间的递进关系要分析清楚，熟悉这种表达方式。三、阅读理解19.ThecityofXisinternationallyknownforsports,cateringfortheneedsofbothprofessionalandamateursportspeopleaswellasthosethatseektomaintainanactivelifestyle.Thecitypromoteswell-beingbyofferingitscitizenslotsofopportunitiesforsports,bothindoorsandoutdoorsthroughouttheyear.SportsclubsinXorganizeactivitiesinawidearrangementofsports.Themostpopularareicehockeyandfootball,andthelistcoverswelloveronehundredothersports.X’slargegreenareasincludingtheCentralParkandtheseaofferampleopportunitiesforphysicalactivity:walking,running,jogging,hiking,bicycling,rollerskating,swimming,boatingandfishing.Thecityclaims50,000amateurfishermen,morethananyothercapitalcityinEurope.Thecityorganizesanumberofcommunitysportsactivitiesandmaintainsavarietyandlotsofsportsfacilities.Thesefacilitiesincludemorethan200kmoftracksforwalking,joggingandrunning,closeto200kmofskitracksinwinter,some30indoorsportshalls,some10indooricerinksand80outdooricerinks,14indoorswimminghallsand2outdoorpoolsinsummer,closeto30beaches,and12,000boatberths(泊位).IceParkisadowntownwinter-timeskatingrinkonRailwaySquare,completewithskaterental(出租)andaheatedcafé.Thelocalpeopleareactivebicyclistsespeciallyinsummer.X’sbicyclepathnetworkcovers1,000kilometersinsidethecitylimits.Thecitypromotesbicyclingwithmanyservices,includingaJourneyPlannerforCycling.Oneoftheunusualsportshereisiceswimming,andXevenhostsiceswimmingworldchampionships.Thecitymaintainssome15iceswimmingsitesthroughoutthecity.Campersfindaconvenientsiteinsidethecity:RastilaCampingisoneofthemostpopularcampingsitesinthiscountry,locatedbytheseasideandaccessiblebyunderground.TheNuuksioNationalParkofferscampinginwildernessjusthalfanhourfromthecitybycar.ThecityofX’ssportsfunctioni