湖南省益阳市荷塘中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市荷塘中学2022年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.AppleIncco-founderandformerCEOSteveJobsdiedonWednesdayattheageof56,afterayears-longandhighlypublicbattle____cancer．

A．in

B．by

C.with

D．through参考答案：C略2.--Kevin,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?

--Well,I____atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A.willtake

B.took

C.hadtaken

D.take参考答案：B3.Itsuddenly______tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.tookplace参考答案：B4.Aswithanything,______moreyoupractice,thebetteryoubecome.It’s______samewithwritinginEnglish.A.

a;a

B.the;the

C.不填；the

D.the;不填参考答案：B句意：对于任何事情，你练习的越多，你就会越好。在英语写作方面也是一样的。这里是固定句型：the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，the+比较级+主语+谓语+其他，表示越来……越……；所以第一空用定冠词the；It'sthesamewithsth.”结构，表示“……也是一样,故选B.5.Itisbelievedthatmovies,also________motionpictures,wereintroducedintoChinaneartheendofthe19thcentury.A.tobecalled

B.tocall C.calling

D.called参考答案：D【考点】考察分词做定语本句中的动词call与前面的名词movies构成逻辑上的被动关系，所以使用过去分词做在句中做定语。据报道那些电影，也被称为动作片，大约是在19世纪结束的时候被介绍进入中国的。【举一反三】Itisoneofthefunniestthings ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A.finding B.beingfound C.tofind D.found〖答案〗D〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。〖解析〗found此处为过去分词作后置定语,用来修饰things,

与things构成被动关系。句意为：这是今年到目前为止在因特网上发现的最滑稽的事情之一。6.Mysisterwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_____wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.none C.noone D.neither参考答案：B7.Themanagerwasveryangry,forhehadsenthisbusinesspartnertwothousandmachinesyesterday,halfof_________unqualified.

A.them

B.what

C.which

D.whom参考答案：A略8.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.A.absorbed

B.wasabsorbedinto

C.absorbedinto

D.wasabsorbedin参考答案：A略9.Asmileof______appearedonherfacewhenshewastoldthatherchildbehavedwellatschool.A.regulation

B.inspiration

C.satisfaction

D.tension参考答案：C10.Suchaperson_______youreferredtojustnowisreallyhard_______inourlife.A.as;todealwith

B.who;todealwithC.whom;tobedealtwith

D.who;tobedealtwith参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句和动词不定式。句意：你刚才提到的这种人在我们的生活中真的很难对付。分析句子可知，此句为定主从句。其中的先行词为aperson，先行词aperson被such修饰，定语从句中如果先行词被such修饰时，要用关系词as。第二个空考查的是Sb.is+adj.todo句式。因此要用动词不定式的主动形式。此句是指“你刚才提到的这个人在我们的生活中真的很难对付”。因此只有A符合题意。11.Thetwogirlsgotonwellwitheachother,eventhoughitwasthefirsttimethey

.A.havemet

B.met

C.hadmet

D.meet参考答案：C考查固定句式。句意：这两个女孩相处得很好，尽管这是她们第一次见面。固定句式：Itwasthefirst（second）timethat主语+过去完成时态，故答案为C。【点睛】1.Itisthefirst(second)timethat主语+现在完成时态+其他。意思是：第几次做某事了。如果把is改成was，则后面用过去完成时态。It’sthethirdtimethatIhavecometotheSummerPalace.这是我第三次来到颐和园。2.It’s(high)timethat主语+一般过去时态+其他。现在是该做某事的时间了。It’shightimethatwehadlunch.现在是我们该吃午饭的时间了。3.Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since主语+一般过去时态+。自从有多长时间了。在这个句型中since引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时态，分两种情况：（1）如果从句的动词是终止性动词leave/come/，则表示“从动作开始到现在多长时间了。”Itisthreeyearssincehebegantosmoke.他已经吸烟三年了。（2）如果从句的动词是持续性动词stay/smoke/live，则表示“从动作结束到现在多长时间了”。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟三年了。12.Don’tspoilthechildren.Can’tyoumakeyourlittleboy______himself.

A.behave

B.believe

C.perform

D.conduct

参考答案：A13.Toourgreat______,George’sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.

A.satisfaction

B.anxiety

C.relief

D.sorrow参考答案：C14.Forprofessionalathletes,________totheOlympicmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.A.appeal

B.approachC.access

D.account参考答案：Caccessto“进入(某地)的通道；接近……的机会；使用……的权利”；appeal“吸引；呼吁”；approach“途径；方法”；account“账户”。15.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D16.Itwasreportedthatthreeminershadfounddeadandtwentyotherswerestill________underground.A.trapped

B.accompaniedC.scared

D.obtained参考答案：A从题干语境来看，这里指的是有矿工遇难，有矿工仍旧“被困”地下。17.They________theplanforaweek,butnodecisionhas________.A.havebeendiscussing；made B.havebeendiscussing;beenmadeC.havebeendiscussed；beenmade D.arediscussing；beenmade参考答案：B【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：他们已经讨论这个计划一个星期了，但是还没有做出决定。第一空表示一直在讨论这个动作，至今还没停止，用现在完成进行时。目前还没有做出决定，故用现在完成时，与主语是被动关系，用现在完成时的被动。故选B项。二、新的题型18.HowtoTakeNotes?Note-takingisaskillwhichcanbeusedrightfromprimaryschoolupuntilyouleaveuniversityor___26___Ifyoufollowthesesimplestepsandtips,youwillnotonlylearnhowtotakenotes;youwillsucceedorperhapsevencomeupwithyourownmethod!Notedetailsatthetopofyourpaper.Keepyournotesorganizedbywritingimportantdetailsatthetopofeachpage.___27___Notingdetailscanmakeiteasierforyoutoreturntoyournotesandgetimportantinformation.Useyourownlanguage.Writedownkeyfacts,ideas,anddetailsinyourownwords.Takingnotesinyourownwordsactivelyengagesyourbrainandhelpsyoubetterunderstandthetext.Developyourownsystemofsignsandshortformsthatcanhelpyoumorequicklytakenotesandreviewthem.___28______29___Thinkaboutthetextyou'rereadingorthelectureyourelisteningto—theymaybeabithardtounderstand.Avoidusingfullsentenceswhenyouwriteyournotes.Instead,usekeywordstosaythesamethingsinashortandmanageablewaythatyoucaneasilyandquicklyreviewlater.Skiplinesonthepaperforlaterreview.___30___Havingextraroomallowsyoutomakeadditionalnotesorclarifypointsthatyoumaynotunderstand.Thishelpsyouquicklyhaveandidentifyalloftherelevantmaterialtothatkeywordorthought.A.Reviewyournoteslaterintheday.B.Writekeywordsinsteadoffullsentences.C.Forexample,“SM”for“scientificmethod,”or“GH”for“genderhistory”.D.Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.E.Itmayseemchallengingtotakenotesquicklywhilekeepingkeyinformation.F.Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographicinformation,andpagenumberofyournotes.G.Goodnote-takingisavaluableskillforkeeping,remembering,recitingandrecallinginformation.参考答案：26.G

27.F

28.C

29.B

30.D本文是一篇应用文。文章讲述的是如何记笔记。【26题详解】根据上句“记笔记是一种技能，可以从小学一直用到大学毕业”以及后面的连词or“或者”，可知G项Goodnote-takingisavaluableskillforkeeping,remembering,recitingandrecallinginformation.（好的记笔记是一种很有价值的保持、记忆、背诵和回忆信息的技能。）切题。故选G。【27题详解】根据上句“通过在每一页的顶部写下重要的细节来组织你的笔记。”承接上句，F项Includeinformationsuchasthedate,bibliographicinformation,andpagenumberofyournotes.（细节包括日期、书目信息和笔记页码等信息。）切题。该项说出了细节的内容，与上文衔接紧密。故选F。【28题详解】上文提示“形成自己的符号和简短形式体系，可以帮助你更快地记笔记和复习。”承接上文，C项，（比如“SM”代表“scientificmethod,”或者“GH”代表“genderhistory”）切题。该项是对上文的举例说明。故选C。【29题详解】下文提示“想想你正在阅读的课文或正在听的讲座——它们可能有点难理解。写笔记时避免使用完整的句子。”承接下文，B项Writekeywordsinsteadoffullsentences.（写关键词而不是完整的句子。）切题。故选B。【30题详解】本段小标题“跳过纸上的几行，以便以后复习。”再根据下文提示“有额外的空间可以让你做额外的笔记或澄清你可能不理解的观点。”承接小标题和下文内容，D项Asyouwriteyourkeywordsandideasdown,leavespacebetweeneachline.（当你写下你的关键词和想法时，在每一行之间留出空间。）切题。故选D。三、阅读理解19. ThegrandfatherofNellTrentownsashopofoddsandends.Hewantstomakesurehisgranddaughterisprovidedforwhenhedies.Hismemoryofhisdaughter’ssufferingandearlydeathgiveshimafearofpoverty.Gambling(赌博)becomesanaddictionforNell’sgrandfather,whichresultsinhisfinancialandphysicalruin.Nellandhergrandfatherfleefromtheirhomeandbeginajourneythathasnodestination.ForNell,allshewantsisapeacefulexistencewithenoughtoliveon. Theycomeacrossmanyinterestingpeopleontheirtravelsandoftenmeetwiththekindnessofstrangers.Yet,inacolor1fulworld,theyalsofacetherealityoftheIndustrialRevolution.Fromsimplevillagesandfieldsofflowers,theygointoadirtycityfullofmassunemploymentandplague(瘟疫)victimswherechildrendieofstarvationandmanyareabandoned. Thestoryisn’tonlyaboutNellandhergrandfather,butalsothepeoplewhoareconnectedtothemdirectlyorindirectly.ThereisRichardSwiveller,acarelessyoungmanwhoisafriendofNell’solderbrother,whowantsSwivellertomarryNellforthefortunehethinksshehas.DanielQuilpisacruelmoneylender,whomanagestofoolthegrandfatherintoborrowinglargesumsofmoneyfromhim.ThereishonestKit,aboyemployedattheshop,whobecomesavictimeventhoughheneverharmsotherpeople.KitdesirestohelpNell,whomheconsidersanangelthathasalwaysinspiredthebestinhim.ThemysteriousBevisMarks,whoisagenerouscustomertosomepeopleandanenemytoothers,alsohashisownreasonsforlookingafterNellandhergrandfather. UnlikeDickens’otherworks,TheOldCuriosityShopisabookofcontrasts:thepurityofNellcomparedtothedishonestyofQuilp,freshairandscenicvillagestothepolluted,stone-coveredcity,etc.Evenpeople’sreactiontot