2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市军渡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山西省吕梁市军渡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theheavyrainlasted3hourson______endandcameto______endwhentheclasswasover.A.an;an B.an;/ C./;an D./;/参考答案：C【详解】考查冠词。句意：这场大雨连续不断地下了三个小时，当放学时才停住。结合句意可知第一空考查短语onend持续地，第二空考查短语cometoanend结束，故选C项。2.

Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D3.Doyouknowthetroublehehad_____thework?A.onfinishing

B.tofinish

C.havingfinishing

D.finishing参考答案：D25.Iftheweatherhadbeenbetter,wecouldhavehadapicnic.Butit_____allday.

A.rained

B.rains

C.hasrained

D.israining参考答案：A5.Mr.Greenrequiresthatthestudents______cheatinanyexam.A.should

B.don’t

C.wouldn’t

D.not参考答案：D6.Itmakesno________tomewhetherhegoestothecityornot.Anyhow,Iwillgo.A.thing

B.difference

C.matter

D.affair参考答案：B7.—Whoareyougoingtohave_______thisletterforyou?—Mysecretary.A.type

B.typed

C.beentyped

D.beentyping参考答案：A8.Ilovethejobofsellingguitars.That's__________mystrengthsmeetmypassionsformusic.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C略9.Ifyoukeeponwriting,youwillhavebrighterfuture,likelytobecome

J.K.Rowling.A.the;a B.the;the C.a;a D.a;the参考答案：C10.----Goforapicnicthisweekend,OK?----____.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.Iafraidnot.C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso.参考答案：A11.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous参考答案：C12.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……时候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。13.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：—我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢？—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。14.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,_____greatlyreducingcosts.

A.thus

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.even参考答案：A15.Theman____ofshooting16schoolchildrenwasreturnedtoAnhuiProvincepoliceonFridayfollowinghisarrestbyBeijingpolice,theXinhuaNewsAgencyreportedonFriday.A.suspected

B.suspecting

C.beingsuspected D.tobesuspected参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语suspectedofshooting16schoolchildren作theman的后置定语．16.Duringthepowertransitionearlierthisyear,analystssaid,Chineseleaderstriedtodemonstratetheir_______tofightingcorruption.A．greed

B．commitment

C．rensponsibility

D．motivation参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：今年早些时候领导人换届期间，分析人士曾指出，中国领导人试图展现其反腐的决心。

A.greed贪婪；B.commitment承诺；C.responsibility责任；D.motivation动机。故选B。17.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Completethediagrambyusingtheinformationforthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.MynameisJane.Myjobistowritestoriesandnewslettersforamagazine.MyhobbyistravelingandIhopetovisitGreatBritainoneday.I’dlikeapen-palfromLondon,whoisinterestedindiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEuropeandAsia.Ilovelisteningtopopmusicandplayingfootball，too.I’mManuel.I’mabusinessmanandhavealargecompanywithmanyworkersandclerks.I’dliketofindapen-palwhoisalsoabusinessmanandlivesinNorthAmerica.IlikeusingtheInternet.Cindyismyfirstname.I’mworkinginatravelagency.SometimesIamcalledMr.GuideasIamworking.I’dliketofindapen-palwhocomesfromEurope.Ilikeplayingthepianoandlisteningtojazz.I’minterestedinhistory,butIdon’tliketodiscusslanguages.Name

Vocation(职业)

71.

Pen-pal（笔友）fromJane

72.________

Traveling;listeningtopopmusicand73.

London

74.

Businessman

Using75.

NorthAmerica

Jackson

76.________

Teaching

OxfordUniversity

Peter

Student

77.____________andlisteningtojazz

78.

Cindy

79._________Playingthepiano;listeningtojazz;history

80.

参考答案：三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Theviewoveravalleyofatinyvillagewiththatched(草盖的)roofcottagesaroundachurch,adrivethroughanarrowvillagestreetlinedwiththatchedcottagespaintedpinkorwhite,thesightovertherollinghillsofaprettycollectionofthatchedfarmbuildings―thesearestillcommonsightsinpartsofEngland.MostpeoplewillagreethatthethatchedroofisanessentialpartoftheattractionoftheEnglishcountryside.

Thatchingisinfacttheoldestofallthebuildingcrafts（工艺）practisedintheBritishIsles.Althoughthatchhasalwaysbeenusedforcottageandfarmbuildings,itwasonceusedforcastlesandchurches,too.

Thatchingisasolitary（独自的）craft,whichoftenrunsinfamilies.ThecraftofthatchingasitispractisedtoadyhaschangedverylittlesincetheMiddleAges.Over800full-timethatchersareemployedinEnglandandWalestoday,keepingandrenewingtheoldroofsaswellasthatchingnewerhouses.Manypropertyownerschoosethatchnotonlyforitsbeautybutbecausetheyknowitwillkeepthemcoolinsummerandwarminwinter.

Infact,ifwelookatdevelopingcountries,overhalftheworldlivesunderthatch,buttheyalldoitindifferentways.Peopleindevelopingcountriesareoftenunwillingtogobacktotraditionalmaterialsandwouldprefermodernbuildings.However,theymaylackthemoneytoallowthemtogetthenecessarymaterials.Theirtemporarymudhutswiththatchedroofsofwildgrassesoftenonlylastsixmonths.ThatchwhichhasbeendonetheBritishwaylastsfromtwentytosixtyyears,andisaneffectivedefianceagainsttheheat.

56.WhichofthefollowingremainsaspecialfeatureoftheEnglishcountryside?

A.Narrowstreetslinedwithpinkorwhitehouses.

B.Rollinghillswithprettyfarmbuildings.C.Cottageswiththatchedroofs.

D.Chur