湖南省怀化市靖州县甘棠镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市靖州县甘棠镇中学2022-2023学年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents

allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.which B.where C.what D.who参考答案：A2.从每小题的A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.loop

A.bedroom

B.loose

C.cook

D.goods2.break

A.great

B.creative

C.eat

D.treat3.radium

A.attend

B.challenge

C.bat

D.radiation4.clothes

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.month

D.theme5.expose

A.example

B.explain

C.expert

D.explanation参考答案：BADBB3.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew______repairingandcleaningit.A.hestopped

B.didhestop

C.stoppedhe

D.hedidstop参考答案：B4.TheThinker,headinhand,restinghisrightarmonhisleftknee,gaineditscurrenttitle

when______inParisin1890.

A.exhibiting

B.exhibited

C.wasexhibited

D.beingexhibited参考答案：B5.

Asisknowntousall,Francewineisusually_____highqualityandisverypopularallovertheworld.A.of

B.off

C.with

D.down参考答案：A6.I’dliketohave_______windowseatreservedsothatIcanenjoy_______betterview.

A./；the

B.the；the

C.the;a

D.a；a参考答案：D7.Occasionsarequiterare_______Ihavetobeformallydressed.

A.that

B.which

C.when

D.as参考答案：C8.

Sometimessomechildreninmyprimaryschoolwouldlaugh,whenIgotoutof_______breathafterrunning_____shortwayorhadtostopandresthalfwayupthestairs.A.the

a

B.不填

a

C.不填

the

D.a

the参考答案：B12.Studentswhofailtomeetthe________ofthecoursewillfail.Aachievements

Brequirements

Cagreements

Dcombinations参考答案：B10.Thousandsofforeignerswere____totheShanghaiWorldExpothedayitopened.A.attendedB.attained

C.attractedD.attached参考答案：C11.Mybrotherseemstoprefer_____musicto_____withothersontheInternet.A.listeningto;chatting

B.tolistento;chatC.listeningto;chat

D.tolistento;chatting参考答案：A12.AcaseofsuspectedfoodpoisoninginakindergarteninLiaoningProvincehasledtoseveralchildren________tohospital.

A.beingsent

B.sent

C.sending

D.tobesent参考答案：A13.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略14.

hishardwork,thebusinessmansucceededinovercomingallthedifficulties.A.Regardlessof

B.Thanksto

C.Infavorof

D.Withregardto参考答案：B15.Theaccident______thedeathoftwopassengers.A.resultedfrom

B.resultedin

C.resultedof

D.resultedwith参考答案：B略16.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes．Itwasnotyeteighto’clock______hearrivedhome．A．before

B．until C．when D．after参考答案：C17..Whatanamazingcoincidence!IwasthinkingaboutmycousinLily______shephonedme.A.when B.while

C.as D.then参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.Mostpeoplehavedevelopedsomehobbiesatapointintheirlives,suchasdoingsports,playinganinstrument,painting,cookingandsomethingelse.Therearemanyreasonsandskillsfortakingupahobby.Realizeyouhavemoretimethanyouthink.Thisisprobablythefirstthingthatkeepsmostpeopleawayfromdevelopingahobby.___16___Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.Sparesometimeforahobbyinyourday.Planaheadandjustdoit.Involveotherpeople.Why?Well,haveyouevernoticedthatyousticktosomethinglongerwhenyoufeelthatyoucannotletanotherpersondown?Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.___17___Putyourmoneywhereyourmouthis.___18___Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.___19___Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.Findthepleasureinwhatyoudo.Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.___20___A.Itisatotalwin-winsituation.B.Worktowardssomething.C.Thinkofahobbythatmightinterestyou.D.Others’helpwilldefinitelydoyougood.E.Youdon’tthinkthatyouhaveenoughtimetostartit.F.Thefactisthatpeopleputmoneywheretheirheartis.G.Onceyouhavestarted,you’llfindthebeautyandrelaxation.参考答案：16.E

17.A

18.F

19.B

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了培养业余爱好的许多不同的原因和技巧。【16题详解】根据下文Butwewastesomuchtimeonsocialmediaandtelevisioncommercialsandthenworryaboutthelifeinwhichwehavenotimetodevelopahobby.（但是我们在社交媒体和电视广告上浪费了太多的时间，然后担心我们没有时间发展爱好的生活。）可知本句为说明有些人认为自己没有足够的时间，但是实际上我们在社交媒体上浪费了太多的时间。故E选项"你认为你没有足够的时间开始"符合上下文语境。故选E。【17题详解】根据上文Therefore,getsomeonejogwithyou,makemusicwithyou,orsharerecipeswithyou.Meanwhile,youwillinspirethemtosticktotheirhobby.（因此，找个人和你一起慢跑，一起做音乐，或者一起分享食谱。同时，你会激励他们坚持自己的爱好。）从两方面分析这是一个双赢的局面，故A选项"这是一个双赢的局面"符合上下文语境。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文Sogiveoutabitofyourbudgettothehobbyyouchoosesothatyoucannotblamealackof“materials”fornotdoinganything.（所以，把你一部分预算花在你选择的爱好上，这样你就不会因为任何事都没有做而责怪缺乏“素材”。）可知此处是强调可以把钱花在自己感兴趣的爱好上，故F选项"事实上，人们花钱的地方就是他们的兴趣所在。"符合上下文语境。故选F。【19题详解】根据下文Forme,thishasbeenthemostimportantsteptosticktoahobby.Ifyoujog,decidewhichraceyouwanttoenterthisyear.Ifyoupracticemusic,organizeaconcert.（对我来说，这是坚持一个爱好最重要的一步。如果你跑步，决定今年你想参加哪项比赛。如果你练习音乐，组织一场音乐会。）可知是在说明要想坚持一项爱好，你就必须为之努力，做一些实际的事情。故B选项"朝着某些东西努力"符合上下文语境。故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Aswithmostthings,thestartingofonlygettingafewthingsreadycanbedifficult.Butdon’tgiveup.（和大多数事情一样，一开始只准备几样东西是很困难的。但是不要放弃。）本句承接上文，继续说明坚持的好处和结果。故G选项"一旦你开始，你就会发现它的美丽和放松"符合上下文语境。故选G。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。You'reinabitofadilemmastandinginfrontoftheproducesectionofyourlocalsupermarket.Inonehand,you'reholdingaconventionallygrownGrannySmithapple.Inyourotherhand,youhaveonethat'sbeenorganicallygrown.Bothapplesarefirm,shinyandgreen.Bothprovidevitaminsandfiber,andbotharefreeoffat,sodiumandcholesterol.

Theconventionallygrownapplecostslessandisaprovenfamilyfavorite.Buttheorganicapplehasalabelthatsays"USDAOrganic".Doesthatmeanit'sbetter?Safer?Morenutritious?Becomeabetterinformedconsumerforyournexttriptothesupermarket.

Severaldifferencesbetweenorganicandnon-organicfoodsexist.Theword"organic"referstothewayfarmersgrowandprocessagriculturalproducts,suchasfruits,vegetables,grains,dairyproductsandmeat.Organicfarmingpracticesaredesignedtoencouragesoilandwaterconservationandreducepollution.Farmerswhogroworganicproduceandmeatdon'tuseconventionalmethodstofertilize,controlweedsorpreventlivestockdisease.

Hereareotherdifferencesbetweenconventionalfarmingandorganicfarming:ConventionalfarmersOrganicfarmersApplychemicalfertilizerstopromoteplantgrowth,Applynaturalfertilizerstofeedsoilandplants.Applyinsecticidestoreducepestsanddisease.Usebeneficialinsectsandbirdstoreducepestsanddisease.

Giveanimalsantibiotics(抗生素),growthhormones(激素)andmedicationstopreventdiseaseandpromotegrowth,housingGiveanimalsorganicfeedandallowthemaccesstotheoutdoors.Usepreventivemeasures--suchasabalanced

diet

and

cleanhousing－to

helpminimizedisease.*Organicornot?Checkthelabel

TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)hasestablishedanorganiccertificationprogramthatrequiresallorganicfoodstomeetstrictgovernmentstandards.Thesestandardsregulatehowsuchfoodsaregrown,handledandprocessed.AnyfarmerorfoodmanufacturerwholabelsandsellsaproductasorganicmustbeUSDAcertifiedasmeetingthesestandards.Onlyproducerswhoselllessthan$5,000ayearinorganicfoodsareexempt(免除)fromthiscertification.

IfafoodbearsaUSDAOrganiclabel,itmeansit'sproducedandprocessedaccordingtotheUSDAstandards.Thesealisvoluntary,butmanyorganicproducersuseit.41.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________________.

A.topromotethesalesoforganicfood

B.toinformpeopleorganicfoodisbetterfortheirhealthC.tocompareconventionalandorganicfoods

D.topersuadepeopletobecomeinformedconsumers42.Accordingtothepassage,organicfarmingisintendedto________________.

A.improvethequalityofthesoilandwater

B.taketheplaceofthetraditionalagricultureentirelyC.pre