浙江省温州市四都中学高二英语测试题含解析

浙江省温州市四都中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----WhydoesLinglinglooksounhappy?----Shehas_____byherclassmates.A.laughed

B.beenlaughed

C.laughedat

D.beenlaughedat参考答案：D2.Thethief_______thenewspaperheadline,realizingthathewasbeingwantedbythepolice,andthenheimmediatelyescaped.A.lookedinto

B.glancedat

C.glaredat

D.fixedon参考答案：B3.Theprincipal'sopening_____atthenewyear'spartythrewthestudentsintoexcitement.A．ethic

B．remarks C．attention

D．possessions参考答案：B考查名词辨析。句意：校长在新年晚会上的开场白使学生们兴奋不已。A.ethic伦理；

B.remarks评论；C.attention注意力；D.possessions财产，根据题意，故选B。4.Witheverything

,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.bought

B.tobuy

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A5.Theexpertgavethemtheadvice______

theyshouldoftenpractisetalkingwitheachotherifpossible.A.how B.that C./ D.whether

参考答案：B略6.Hisfacesuggestedthathe_____________satisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam,andhesuggestedthatwe_____________harderthanbefore.A.shouldn’tbe;study

B.wasn’t;study

C.wasn’t;studied

D.shouldn’tbe;studied参考答案：B7.Therewasaheateddebateinthenewspaperaboutwhetherpooreducation______peopletolow－paidjobs.

A．caused

B．condemned

C．contributed

D．conducted参考答案：B8.Itisimportanttohaveyoureyesexaminedregularlytocheckforanysignofeyediseasethatmaynot

haveany________.

A.shadow

B.similarity

C.sample

D.symptom参考答案：D9.Someinsectsthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.

A.takein B.takeoffC.takeon D.takeout参考答案：C提示:句意:有些昆虫可以变成它们周围环境的颜色以保护自己。takein“欺骗,吸收”;takeoff“起飞”;takeon“呈现”;takeout“取出”。

10.Itisimperativethatyourpresentationonhowtopreventpollution______economicgrowth______intimeforthelecture.A.tokeep;befinished

B.keeping;isfinished

C.tokeep;finish

D.keeping;befinished参考答案：A11.——HasTomfinishedhisreportsofar?——Ihavenoidea.He

itthismorning.

A.did

B.hasdone

C.wasdoing

D.haddone参考答案：C略12.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide________forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture参考答案：A略13.Fivepeoplewerereported________intheaccident.

A.tobekilled

B.tokill

C.killed

D.tohavebeenkilled参考答案：D14.____theoriginalpurposeoftheWorldPostDaywastopromotethepostalserviceworldwide,nowitssignificanceismoreaboutpostalculture.A.Once B.While C.As D.If参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：尽管世界邮政日的初衷是促进全球的邮政服务，然而现在它的重要性更多是关于邮政文化。这是一个让步状语从句，两个分句间缺少一个连词。作连词时：A.Once一旦；B.While（对比两件事物）……而，尽管；C.As因为，由于，在时；D.If如果。“theoriginalpurpose”与“now”是转折让步关系，故选B。15.Idon'tthink_________possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.this

B.that

C.its

D.it参考答案：D16.

She

tobeattheworldrecordbutfailedatlast.

A.succeeded

B.attempted

C.advised

D.offered参考答案：B4.----Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?----Agroup_____itselftheleagueforPeace.A.calling

B.called

C.calls

D.iscalled参考答案：A略二、新的题型18.MillionsofpeopleallovertheworldusethewordOK．Infact,somepeoplesaythewordisusedmoreoftenthananyotherwordintheworld．OKmeansallrightoracceptable．Itexpressesagreementorapproval．___36___

SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribeknownastheChoctaw（乔克托语）．TheChoctawword“okeh”meansthesameastheAmericanwordokay．ExpertssayearlyexplorersintheAmericanWestspoketheChoctawlanguageinthenineteenthcentury．Butmanypeopledoubtthis．LanguageexpertAllenWalkerReadwroteabouttheword“OK”inreportspublishedinthe1960s．Hesaidthewordbeganbeingusedinthe1830s．___37___Someforeign-bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as“o-l-l-k-o-r-r-e-c-t”,andusedthelettersOK．OtherpeoplesayarailroadworkernamedObadiahKellyinventedthewordlongago．Theysaidheputthefirstlettersofhisname---OandK---oneachobjectpeoplegavehimtosendonthetrain．___38___

TheorganizationsupportedMartinVanBurenforpresidentin1840．TheycalledtheirgrouptheOKclub．ThelettersweretakenfromthenameofthetownwhereMartinwasborn---OldKinderhook,NewYork．ThenthereistheexpressionA-OK．Itisaspace-ageexpression．Itwasusedin1961duringtheflightofastronautAlanShepard．HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace．Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean,asplanned．Shepardreported,“EverythingisA-OK.”

___39___

Onestorysaysitwasfirstusedduringtheearlydaysofthetelephonetotellanoperatorthatamessagehadbeenreceived．Therearealsofunnywaystosayokay．___40___Theseexpressionswerefirstusedinthe1930s．Today,acharacterontheAmericantelevisionseries“TheSimpsons”saysitanotherway．Hesaysokely-doke．A.Somepeoplesayokey-dokeyorokey-doke．B.Stillotherssayapoliticalorganizationinventedtheword．C.Therefore,ithasbecomepopularinthatareafromthenon．D.Butmanyexpertsdon’tagreeonwhattheexpressionmeans．E.Still,languageexpertsdonotagreeaboutwherethewordcamefrom.F.Itwasashortwayofwritingadifferentspellingoftheword“allcorrect”.G.However,someexpertssaytheexpressiondidnotbeginwiththespaceage．

参考答案：36.E

37.F

38.B

39.G

40.A试题解析：文章讲述的是关于OK的来源问题。【36题详解】根据后文的SomepeoplesayitcamefromtheNativeAmericanIndiantribe可知，该处讲述的是关于该单词的来源问题。本题的关键词是camefrom。【37题详解】根据后文的Someforeign–bornpeoplewrote“allcorrect”as

“o-l-lk-o-r-r-e-c-t”可知，此处讲的是allcorrect。本题的关键词是allcorrect。【38题详解】根据TheorganizationsupportedMartinVan

Burenforpresident；theirgrouptheOKClub可知，此处讲的是关于政治方面的事情，即politicalorganization【39题详解】该句话前面讲述的是HewasthefirstAmericantobelaunchedintospace．Hisflightendedwhenhisspacecraftlandedintheocean，和G中的spaceage相对应【40题详解】根据Hesaysokely-dokely可知A项符合。考点：信息匹配三、阅读理解19.StephenHawkinghassaidhebelievesbrainscouldexistindependentlyofthebodyafterpeopledie,butthattheideaofaconventionalafterlife（传统意义上的死后重生）isafairytale.Speakingatthepremiere（首映）ofadocumentaryfilmabouthislife,StephenHawkingsaid:“Ithinkthebrainislikeaprograminthemind,whichislikeacomputer,soit’stheoreticallypossibletocopythebrainontoacomputerandsoprovideaformoflifeafterdeath.”“However,thisiswaybeyondourpresentscientificandtechnologicallevel.Ithinktheconventionalafterlifeisafairytaleforpeopleafraidofthedark.”Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（运动神经元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearstolive.“Allmylife1havelivedwiththemenaceofanearlydeath,soIhatewastingtime,”HawkingsaidonThursdaynight,usingthecomputer-createdvoicehecontrolswithafacialmuscleandablink（贬眼）fromoneeye.ThedocumentaryexploresabrilliantschoolboywithunclearhandwritingwhoenjoyedthelifeofOxfordUniversitybeforeillnessledtoalifelongdesireofdiscoveryabouttheoriginsoftheuniverse,whichbeganasagraduateatCambridgeUniversityandhasshockedtheworld.Hawking’ssisterMarysaysinthefilmthatherbrotherwashighlycompetitiveandcuriousabouteverythinginahouseholdwhichfriendsdescribedasveryacademic,andexplainshowshereceivedatoyhouseasapresentwhentheywerechildren,towhichStephenimmediatelyaddedelectricity.Shesaidthatlifewithherbrotherwasattractiveandexciting.“It’sawasteoftimearguingwithStephenbecausehealwaysmanagestoturntheargumentround,”shesaid.Thefilmgoesbacktohischildhoodandhisstudentdaysandshowsthescientist,whousesawheelchair,athomewithbreakItalso

exploreshisfamilylifewithhisfirstwife,Jane,andtheirthreechildren,thebreakdownoftheirmarriageandhismarriagetooneofhiscarers.JaneappearsoncameratoexplainhowthepressuresofcaringforthechildrenandtheincreasinglydisabledHawkingbecameevenworseoncefull-timenurseswerebroughtintothehome,destroyinganyprivacy（隐私）.Hissecondwifeandformernurse,ElaineMason,doesnotappearinthefilm,andHawkingintroducestheir1995-2007marriagewithafewpicturesandabriefdescripti0n.46.WhichstatementismostprobablyagreedwithbyHawking?A.Peoplecanbecomealiveagainaftertheydie.B.Brainscouldexistoutofthebody.C.Brainscannowbecopiedontocomputers.D.Peopleareexpectedtocontinuelivinginacertainformafterdeath.47.Tothewillofincurablepatientstoendtheirlives.Hawking

.A.isconditionallyagreeableB.holdsanegativeattitudeC.showshisdeepconcernD.expresseshisstrongapproval48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“menace”inParagraph3mean?A.power

B.threat C.influence

D.desire49.AccordingtoMary,whentheywerechildren

.A.HawkinggaveheratoyhousewithelectricityB.theyneverarguedwitheachotherC.shedidn’tlikelivingwithHawkingbecauseofhiscompetitivenessD.Hawkingshowedoutstandingtalentforphysics50.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.HawkingnowhastousehiswheelchairwhereverhegoesB.Hawking’sfirstwifewasonceafull-timenurseC.JanefelttoostressedtocontinuehermarriagewithHawkingD.thefilmmainlypresentsHawking’sstudentdays参考答案：46.D

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.C试题分析：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。斯蒂芬·霍金在有关其生平的纪录片电影首映式上表示，大脑就像是计算机里的一个程序，因此从理论上来说，大脑可以被复制到电脑上，人死后，大脑可以在电脑里以另一种形态存活。文章还介绍了霍金小时候就展示出卓越的物理天赋以及霍金的家庭生活。46.推理判断题。由第一段的“StephenHawkinghassaidhebelievesbrainscouldexistindependentlyofthebodyafterpeopledie,butthattheideaofaconventionalafterlife（传统意义上的死后重生）isafairytale.”可知，霍金认为人死后大脑可以独立存在，因此推断D项“人们被期望在死后继续以某种形式生活。”是霍金最有可能同意的。故选D。47.推理判断题。由第二段中的“Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（运动神经元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearstolive.”可知，霍金早些时候支持有致命疾病的人有权利结束他们的生命，因此推断现在是有条件接受的。故选A。48.词义猜测题。由第二段最后一句“Theauthorof“ABriefHistoryofTime”,whoearlierapprovedoftherightforthedeadlyilltoendtheirlivesaslongassafeguardswereinplace,sufferedfrommotorneurone（运动神经元）diseaseattheageof21andwasgiventwotothreeyearsto