广东省茂名市山和中学高二英语期末试题含解析

广东省茂名市山和中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Youhavenoidea

whenwesawITcompaniesboominginourcountry.A.thatwewerehowhappy

B.howhappywereweC.thathowwewerehappy

D.howhappywewere参考答案：D2.____,hedoesnotknowtheanswer.A.Asheisateacher

B.Asheisteacher

C.Ateacherasheis

D.Teacherasheis参考答案：D3.—Ishesaid________hiscarstolen?—Yes.Hewassofoolish________leavehiscar________.A．that;that;unlock

B．tohavehad;asto;unlockedC．tohave;to;unlock

D．tohave;forhimto;unlocked参考答案：B4.Wefeedtheleftoverfoodtothechicken,which_______otherwisebethrownaway.A.will

B.would

C.need

D.oughtto参考答案：B5.Hewouldalwaystalkalotabouthisprivatelife

hecamehere.

A.ateachtime

B.ateverytime

C.thetime

D.eachtime参考答案：D6.Mr.Mao,who______asaconstructionworkerforover8years,isnowadistinguishedlawyerinthiscountry.A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.hasbeenworking参考答案：CC考查时态。毛先生曾经做了八年的建筑工人，现在他是这个国家赫赫有名的律师。根据句意可知事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故C项正确。7._____ofbeingleftbyhimselfinthehouse,theboyfollowshismothereverywhere.A.Frightened

B.Tobefrightened

C.Tobefrightening.D.Frighten参考答案：A8.Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedto________.A.whisper

B.wonderC.wave

D.wander参考答案：D考查动词辨析。句意：会议进行一半时我开始走神。whisper低声说；wonder对…感到好奇，惊奇；wave摇摆；wander走神，胡思乱想。根据题意，故选D。9.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis________.

A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind参考答案：C10._______awayfromthenoise,theoldcouplemovedtothecountryside.A.

Being

B.Be

C.Tobe

D.Havingbeen参考答案：C11.Itisn’tclear_______thegovernmentwilldotoendtheconflictstakingplaceinthenorthcities.A.how

B.which

C.that

Dwhat参考答案：D12.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled参考答案：C略13.----Canyouthinkofanothergoodidea?----ThisisthebestapproachIcanimagine________theworkaheadofschedule.

A.toaccomplish

B.toaccomplishing

C.accomplishing

D.accomplished参考答案：B14.IknewthatXiaoShenyanghadever______insomefilmsdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.played

B.starred

C.taken

D.won参考答案：B15.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B16.—Ihaveneverheardofsomeoneelsewhosings______thanJudy.—Sheisagoodstudentofmusic.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best参考答案：C17.Thepolicefiledacomplaint________meofinappropriatebehaviorinapublicplace.

A.announcing

B.charging

C.blaming

D.accusing参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Iwasatafamilyrestaurant,achaintype,____41____offersgoodfoodatlow____42____(price)andoftenhasspecials.Youtendtoseeolderpeoplediningtherewhomaynototherwisebeabletoaffordtodineout.Thisparticulardaytherewasacouple,____43____(probable)intheir80’s,intherownextto____44____(I).Thestoryplayinginmymind____45____(be)thattheywouldbeusingtheirsocialsecuritychecktoenjoythisnightout.So,whenI____46____(finish)mymeal,Iwenttotheregister____47____(pay).IthendecidedIwouldpayforthiscouple’smealaswell.IhadaSMILEcardbutchosenottoonthisoccasion,asIdidnotwantthemtofeelasthoughtheyhadtopassiton,____48____(guess)thatitwasalreadydifficultenoughforthemtojustgetby.IthankedtheDivinethatIam____49____(bless)

enoughtohavebeenabletosharealittlesomething____50____thisgentlecouple.参考答案：41.which

42.prices

43.probably

44.mine

45.was

46.finished

47.topay

48.guessing

49.blessed

50.with本文为记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者外出用餐为一对老年夫妻结账事。【41题详解】考查从句引导词。句意：我在一家连锁的家庭餐馆里，那里的食物很便宜好吃，而且经常有特价菜。分析句子可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，其中先行词为afamilyrestaurant，在定语从句中作主语，要用which。故用which。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：餐馆里，那里的食物价格很低。好吃各种食物有不同价格，要用复数，故用prices。【43题详解】考查词性转换。句意：在我旁边的一排有一对可能有80多岁的夫妇。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰动词，要用副词形式probably，故用probably。【44题详解】考查人称代词。句意：他们坐在与我相邻的一排。分析句子可知，本句比较对象为餐桌，又后面无名词，应该用名词性物主代词，故用mine。【45题详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：我脑海中浮现的故事是，他们将用社保支票享受今晚的外出进餐。本文叙述的是过去的故事，为一般过去时态。The

story为单数主语，故用was。【46题详解】考查时态。句意：当我吃完饭后，我去收银台去付款。本文为一般过去时态，故用finished。【47题详解】考查不定式。句意：当我吃完饭后，我去收银台去付款。本处要用不定式表示目的，故用topay。【48题详解】考查非谓语。句意：因为我不想让他们觉得好像他们必须把它传下去，猜测他们已经很难把它传递下去。分析句子可知，本空在句中作伴随状语，gues的逻辑主语是“I”，二者是主动关关，因此用动词的ing形式，故用guessing。【49题详解】考查词性转换。句意：我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。此处为系表结构，此处要用形容词，要用形容词“blessed”。故用blessed。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我感谢上帝保佑我能和这对温柔的夫妇分享一些东西。sharesth.withsb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”，故用with。三、阅读理解19.Nowwomenarefreetoenteranycareerthatattractsthem,andworkingcanbringthempride,confidenceandindependence.WorkingwomenmakeupnearlyhalfoftheU.S.workforce,and51percentofprofessionalworkers,likedoctors,lawyers,nursesandaccountants,arefemale.Whileclimbingthecareerladdercanberewarding,itoftencomeswithonebigdisadvantage:weightgain!NewresearchpublishedthisweekintheInternationalJournalofObesityshowsthatworkingwomenaremorelikelytobeoverweight,andthemoreyouwork,themorepoundsyou’relikelytopileon.Likemanywomen,Iworkalot!Asaself-employednutritioncommunicationsspecialist,Isitatmydesk,infrontofacomputer,forhoursonend.Sittingaloneisoneoftheworstthingsyoucandoforyourhealth,andit’sdirectlylinkedtobeingoverweightandincreasedfatness,sothefactthatwomenintheworkforcegainweightisn’tthatsurprising.Ifyouwork,youhavelesstimetomovearound.Obesityresearchersarerevealingmanyotherwaysthatemploymentisharmfultoyourdietandwaistline（腰围）.IntheInternationalJournalofObesitystudy,some9,276Australianwomenaged45-50hadtheirbodyweightandemploymentstatusmonitoredfortwoyears.Results?Thosewhoworkedmorethan35hourswerelikelytogainweightcomparedtothosewhoworkedfewerhoursorwereoutoftheworkforce.What’smore,themorehoursawomanworkedinaweek,themoreweightshegained.TheauthorsoftheAustralianstudyattributeweightgainamongworkingwomentoinactivity,lackoftimeforfoodpreparation,moreuseofpreparedfoods,highlevelsofstress,lackofsleepandconsumingmorealcohol.I’llalsoaddintravel,mealseatenoutandworkingatnightasotherfactorsthatIcanfindtomakebalancingworkwithahealthydietachallenge.24.Afemalelawyerismorelikelyto______.A.hasmoretimetowalkaroundB.gainsmoreweightC.worksafulltimejobD.keepsabalanceddiet25.WhichisNOTthecauseofworkingwomenweightgainingaccordingtothepassage？A.Takingpartinmoreactivities.B.Dealingwithalotofpressure.C.Havinglittletimetoprepareforfood.D.Drinkingtoomuchalcohol.26.Thepassageaboveisprobablytakenfrom______.A.afashionjournalB.asportsreportC.ahealthandfitnessmagazineD.anadvertisementpost27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetest?A.Howtoloseweightforworkingwomen.B.Womenshouldtakemoreexercises.C.Effectsofweightgaining.D.Workingwomenmorelikelypileonpounds.参考答案：24.B25.A

26.C

27.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了