江苏省南京市南湖中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

江苏省南京市南湖中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Begyourpardon,butIdidn’tfollowyou．---Oh,I______myself．A．wouldtalkto

B．talkedto

C．hadtalkedto

D．wastalkingto参考答案：D2.-----IhearthatTomwasbadlyinjuredinacaraccidentandisinhospitalnow.-----_________,let’spayavisittohim.A.Ifany

B.Ifso

C.Whenpossible

D.Whennecessary参考答案：B3.Hewishes___mistakes.A.hedoesn’talwaysmake

B.heisn’talwaysmaking

C.hedidn’talwaysmake

D.hewouldn’talwaysmaking参考答案：C33._____totheoldlady,thetwolittledogsaccompaniedherfor196hours,thenshewasrecurred,whichisawonderoflife.A.

DevotingB.

HavingdevotedC.

DevotedD.

Todevote参考答案：C略5.Onthetopofthehill,wecanseealargehouseinfrontofwhich______playingwithakid.

A.sitsanoldman

B.anoldmansits

C.sittinganoldman

D.anoldmansitting参考答案：A6._________yourstrengthsandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.A.Known

B.Know

C.Knowing

D.Beingknown参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。【详解】句意：了解你的长处和弱点会帮助你实现梦想。分析句子可以发现，句中缺少主语，用动名词短语Knowingyourstrengthsandweaknesses作主语，故选C项。其它三项不符合语境，虽然D项也是动名词，但逻辑主语you与know之间是主谓关系，不可用动名词的一般被动式。7.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon’tmindwhereweget______there’ssun,seaandbeach.A.asif

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.inorderthat参考答案：C8.

Ourusualwalkistoorfromthesubway,______ishowwegettowork．

A．which

B．where

C．as

D．that参考答案：A9.―

,thismathproblemseemedquitesimpletome,butwhenItriedtoworkitout,Ijustcouldn’t.―Therearealwaysthingslikethis,Ithink.

A.Onitsown

B.Ononehand

C.Inmyopinion

D.Atfirstsight参考答案：D10.Idon'tknowwhoinvented

telephone.It'sreally

mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B./:a

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A11.Thecrewoftheshuttlemadeupoftwowomenandfivemen,whoalldevotedtotheirenterprise.

A.is;are B.are;isC.is;is D.are;are参考答案：A提示:从madeupof可看出把Thecrewoftheshuttle当作一个整体,第一个空应填入is;who作主语,代指先行词twowomenandfivemen,因此从句谓语用复数。

12.LiuFangaswellashercolleagues_____concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.hasbeengiven

B.hasbeengiving

C.havegiven

D.give参考答案：B13.---I_______sobusilyrecentlythatI______notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.---That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A.hadbeenworking;hadhad

B.havebeenworking;hadC.havebeenworking;have

D.amworking;willhave参考答案：C14.___________theworksofLeonardodaVinci,theLouvreMuseumhasmorethan6,000otherEuropeanpaintings,rangingfromthe13thcenturytothe19thcentury.

A.Apartfrom

B.Exceptfor

C.Except

D.Inaddition参考答案：A15.--Wheredidtheterribleaccidenthappen?--Just_____thetwobusyroadsmeet.

A.that

B.there C.which

D.where

参考答案：D16.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

参考答案：B17.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever参考答案：D二、新的题型18.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishonlineisaneffectivewaytoimproveyourEnglish.Butwithanytypeoflearningyouneedtobeprepared.Thispassagewillgiveyouadviceonhowtogetthemostoutofyouronlinelessons.___36________Thisisanobviouspointbutalsothemostimportantone.Acomputer,agoodInternetconnectionandaheadsetarewhatyouwillneedtotakeclassesonline.Awebcameraisalsoprettyimportant.Makesurethatyourcomputeristurnedon,thateverythingispluggedincorrectlyandthatyouhavetestedtheconnection.Doingthisbeforetheclassmeansthatyouwillbereadywhenthelessonstarts.Taketheclassessomewherequiet.____37________TryingtolistenandparticipateinEnglishclassesisverydifficultwhenthereisnoisearoundyou.Sofindaquietroomandmakesurethatnoonedisturbsyouwhileyouaretakingyourlesson._____38________Whengrammaroranythingelseisbeingtaught,makesurethatyouunderstandit.Youwon’tneedtopracticeitatthistime;justmakesurethateverythingisclear.Ifyoudon’tunderstandwhatisbeingtaught,askyourteachertoexplainitagain.Yourteacherwillbeveryhappytodealwithwhateverpuzzlesyou.PracticespeakingEnglish.EveryclassisanopportunitytopracticeyourEnglishwithanativeandqualifiedteacher.Trytoallowtheconversationtoflowbylisteningandtalkinginanaturalway.____39________Theteachershouldnotethemistakesandcorrectthematalatertime.Relax.Cometoclassfeelingrelaxedandexcited.____40________ComeintotheclassexcitedaboutlearningEnglish.Youwillbeabletogetmoreoutoftheclassthisway.A.

Reviewaftertheclass.B.

Makesureeverythingisready.C.

Understandwhatisbeingtaught.D.

Getawayfromeverythingthatmaybegoingoninyourhome.E.

Languagelearningshouldbeenjoyableespeciallyinonlineclasses.F.

YouwillmeetmanyproblemswhenyouarelearningEnglishonline.G.

ThisisyourchancetospeakEnglishwithoutworryingabouttoomanymistakes.参考答案：36-40BDCGE三、阅读理解19.MadamedeStaelsaysthatonlythepeoplewhocanplaywithchildrenareabletoeducatethem.Forsuccessintrainingchildren,thefirstconditionistobecomeachildoneself.Itmeanstotreatthechildasreallyone’sequal,thatis,toshowhimthesameconsideration,thesamekindofconfidenceoneshowstoanadult.Itmeansnottoaffectthechildtobewhatweourselveswanthimtobecome,buttobeaffectedbytheimpressionofwhatthechildhimselfis;nottotreatthechildwithcheating,orbyforce,butwiththeseriousnessandtruelovesuitabletohisowncharacter.Notleavingthechildinpeaceisthegreatestproblemofpresentmethodsoftrainingchildren.Parentsdonotseethatduringthewholelife,theneedofpeaceisnevergreaterthanintheyearsofchildhood,aninnerpeaceunderalloutsideliveliness.Butwhatdoesachildexperience?Corrections,orders,interference（干涉）,thewholelivelongday.Thechildisalwaysrequiredtoleavesomethingalone,ortodosomethingdifferent,tofindsomethingdifferent,orwantsomethingdifferentfromwhathedoes,orfinds,orwants.Heisalwaysguidedinanotherdirectionfromthetrueinnerwillthatisleadinghim.Allofthisiscausedbyourso-calledenthusiasmindirecting,advising,andhelpingthechildtobecomethesamemodelproducedinoneassemblyline（流水线）.Understanding,thedeepestcharacteristicoflove,isalmostalwaysabsent.Tobringupachildmeanscarryingone’ssoulinone’shand;itmeansneverplacingourselvesindangerofmeetingthecoldlookonthefaceofthechild.Itmeansthetruththatthewaysofinjuringthechildarelimitlesswhilethewaysofbeingusefultohimarefew.Howseldomdoestheeducatorrememberthatthechild,evenatfourorfiveyearsofage,hasalreadyhadasharpfeeling!Thesmallestmistrustandunkindness,theleastactofinjustice,leavewoundsthatlastforlifeintheheartofthechild.While,ontheotherhand,unexpectedfriendlinessandkindnessmakequiteasdeepanimpressiononthosesoftsenses.67.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.misleadingzonesandrightwaysineducatingchildrenB.currentproblemsintrainingchildrenC.whatshouldbetaughttochildrenD.theimportanceofeducatingchildren68.Children,accordingtothepassage,areexperiencing_______.A.corrections,ordersandpeace

B.orders,interferenceandpeaceC.interfer