山西省阳泉市燕龛乡燕龛中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

山西省阳泉市燕龛乡燕龛中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Sinceproductionhasrisen________,thepersonalincomehasincreasedyearbyyear.

A.steadily

B.fortunately

C.particularly

D.variety参考答案：A2.----WhywasFredforcedtoleaveschool?---Becausehewas______ofcheatingintheEnglishexam.A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.caught参考答案：B3.

byastrongearthquake,thevisitorswerecutofffromtheoutside,

waterandfoodshortage.A.Hit;facing

B.Havingbeenhit;facedC.Havinghit;facing

D.Hit;faced参考答案：A4.----Itrainedcatsanddogsthismorning.I’mgladwetookanumbrella.-----Yeah,wewouldhavegotwetalloverifwe

.A.hadn’t

B.haven’t

C.didn’t

D.don’t参考答案：A5.CapeVerdeisanAfricancountry,

10mainislandsand5tinyones.

A.consistingof

B.madeup

C.included

D.makingup参考答案：A6.Theseorangeslookalittledry,butsomeorangejuicemaybeabletobe____.

A.pickedout

B.squeezedout C.givenout

D.leftout参考答案：B7.Whynotstayathome______theroadissoslipperyaftertheheavysnow?

A.incase

B.aslongas

C.nowthat

D.evenif参考答案：c略8.Don’tlookatyoursmartphonewhencrossingthisbusystreet.Ifyoudoso,youmay_____runoverbyacar.A.become B.get C.turn D.remain参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过这条繁忙的街道时不要看你的智能手机，如果你这样做，你可能会被车辗过。you与runover之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，bedone=getdone，故B项正确。9.Thechild,whowasbelieved_______byatiger,wasfoundinaforest.A.tobekilled

B.havingkilledC.tohavebeenkilled

D.tobekilling参考答案：C10.Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn'treachtherequiredstandard-

,youfailed.A．intheend

B．afterall

C.inotherwords

D．inall参考答案：C11.Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves______forwords.A.loseB.toloseC.lostD.havinglost参考答案：C12.Iwillneverforgetthedays_____Ispentinthatfarawayvillage.A.when B.which C.inwhich D.where参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我在那个遥远的村庄度过的日子。此处为定语从句修饰先行词days，且先行词在从句中做宾语，指“日子”故用which或that引导。故选B。13._________myhomework,Iwenttobed.A.Onfinishing B.InfinishingC.Tofinish D.Finishing参考答案：A【详解】考查固定用法及非谓语作状语。句意：我一做完作业，就去睡觉了。分析句子可知，此句是“我一做完作业，我就去睡觉了”，因此是指“一……就……”，即ondoingsth.，本空为“一……就……”，故选A。14.

Thedisabilitymakeseverydaylifedifficultand______societyshouldtreat______disabledwithdignityandrespect.A.the;the

B.不填；the

C.

a;a

D.the;不填参考答案：B15.Theagreementwasmadequicklyaseachsideweresatisfiedwiththeconditionsof

.

A.theother

B.another

C.others

D.either参考答案：A略16.

----HowabouttheconcertheldintheGrandTheaterlastnight?

----Well,tobehonest,_________.Maybeitwouldhavebeenbettertostayathome.

A.itwasveryexciting

B.itcouldn’tbebetter

C.Iwouldratherattenditagain

D.Iwasdesperatelydisappointed参考答案：D17.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands___behindhisback.A.beingtied

B.havingtied

C.tobetied

D.tied(表动作完成）参考答案：D二、新的题型18.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedNobodywouldliketoexperiencefailure.Weallwanttosucceed.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemsdifficulttounderstand.___16___?Knowyourvalues.Findingyourvaluesisinlinewithcreatingmotivation._____17_____Pickahandfulofthingsandwritethemdown.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseverydayandreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.?___18___Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourvalues.Ifyouwanttoachieveyourgoal,focusisthekeyhere.___19___Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.?Setatimeforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Knowwhenyouhopetorealizeyourgoal._____20_____Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.?Don’tgiveupbecauseoffailureFailurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfallintothistrap!Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andgoon.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Pickagoalandfocusonit.C.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.E.Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.F.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.B

19.C

20.D本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个习惯可以帮助你取得成功。【16题详解】上文提示“对于那些尝试过又失败的人来说，成功似乎是难以理解的。”再根据下文设定的目标，承接上下文，E项Ihavemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandrealizethem.（我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。）切题。该选项引出下文内容，故选E。【17题详解】本段标题是Knowyourvalues.“知道你的价值观。”再根据上文提示“发现你的价值与创造动机是一致的。”承接上文与标题，F项Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.（坐下来思考一下你最看重什么。）切题。关键词value，故选F。【18题详解】此空是小标题，用短小精悍的祈使句，应该在A/D/F/G中选择。再根据本段第一句“选择一个目标，开始做一些足够大的事情，让你有成就感，同时很好地适应你的价值观。”由此可知，B项Pickagoalandfocusonit.（选择一个目标并专注于它。）切题。故选B。【19题详解】上文提示“如果你想实现你的目标，专注是关键。”承接上文，C项Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.（你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。）切题。关键词focus。故选C。【20题详解】下文提示“通过设定一个时间限制，你正在使这个过程变成现实。”承接下文，D项Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyourselftoomuchtime.（当没有给自己太多的时间时，保持现实。）切题。关键词realistic。故选D。三、阅读理解19.Haveyoueverheardofblogs(博客)?Ifyouhaven’t,youshouldhave.It’shere,it’sgrowingandit’shavinganinfluenceonourlife.SurftheInternetandyou’llfindblogseverywhere.Ablog,shortenedfrom“weblog”,isapublicInternetjournalwrittenbyonepersonoragroupofpeople.Itisawebsiteinwhichapersonoragroupcanplacenews,personalthoughts,text,photos,videooraudiofiles,orlinksuponwhichvisitorscancomment.AblogletsyoupostontheInternetwithouthavingtoknowwebdesignorbetechnical.Youaregivenanenvironmenttomakedatedentriesonthetopicofyourchoicewhichare“published”,sootherpeoplecanreadthem.

Authoringablog,maintainingablogoraddinganarticletoanexistingblogiscalled“blogging”.BlogginghasrevolutionizedInternetpublishinginthelastseveralyearsbecauseitgiveseveryonewithInternetaccesstheopportunitytobecomeanonlinewriter.Objects,suchas“textandphotos”inablogcanbecalled“blogposts”,“posts”,or“entries”.Thepersonwhopoststheseentriesiscalleda“blogger”.Now,somewherearoundtheworld,ablogiscreatedalmostevery6seconds.Becauseit’sgreatpotential,BillGatesviewsitasimportantase-mail,BBS,andMSN.He’stryingtomakebl