湖北省黄冈市民办宏达中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

湖北省黄冈市民办宏达中学2022-2023学年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whydidyou

thethirdparagraphofyourrewrittencomposition?—BecauseIthoughtitwasoffthepoint．A．putout

B．1eaveout

C．carryout

D．handout参考答案：B2.参考答案：d略3.Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall,butIwouldratherwe

________toShanghaiDisneyland.A.go

B.hadgoneC.wouldgo

D.went参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：这个寒假，我的家人要去参观长城，但是我宁愿去上海迪士尼乐园。wouldrather后接句子时，用一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望。故选D。【点睛】would

rather后接句子时，句子谓语习惯上要用虚拟语气，具体用法为：1．一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望；2.

用过去完成时表过去的愿望。本题考查would

rather的虚拟语气，根据前句Thiswintervocation,myfamilyaregoingtovisittheGreatWall可以判断是表示将来的愿望，可知用一般过去时，从而得出答案。4.Hikingis

greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto

natureandtakeexerciseatthesametime.A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填；the

D．不填；不填参考答案：D20.Thelittleboy________thelastbitoftoothpastefromthetube.A.squeezedout

B.squeezedin

C.pushedin

D.pushedout

参考答案：A略6.---Hi,Sally.Youlooktired.---Iamtired.I______thehouseandtheyardallday.

A.cleaned

B.hadcleanedC.havebeencleaning

D.havecleaned参考答案：C7.EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_______jokes.A.turningup

B.puttingup

C.makingup

D.showingup参考答案：C考查动词短语辨析。句意为：村子里的每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他善于讲述和编造笑话。turnup调高，出现；takeup占据；makeup构成，编造；showup出现。根据题意，答案为C。8.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout参考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海滩上画出了一块排球场。9.Heisaselfishanddishonestman,andis_____byothers.A.wellthought

B.illthoughtof

C.highlythought

D.badthoughtof参考答案：B10._______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A略11.---Pleasesitdownandhaveabreak.Youhavebeenworkingforthreehours.

---No,thankyou._____.

A.Iamnotalittletired

B.Iamnotintheleasttired

C.Yougoaheadplease

D.I’llstopandresttogetherwithyou参考答案：B12.—MissWang，Ifeelverynervouswiththecompetitionapproaching.—________.Aslongasyoucanfinishit，itisavictory.A．Takeyourtime

B．Takeiteasy

C．Noproblem

D．It’shardtosay参考答案：B13.Mr.Smithtriesto________afewminuteseverydaytodosomeexercise.A.setup

B.setdown

C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：C14.IfbyanychancePetercomestous,pleaseaskhimtoleavea_______.

A.letter

B.sentence C.notice D.message参考答案：D15.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof______arefamilymembers.A.them B.that C.which D.whom参考答案：D16.Heobjectsto_______thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.

A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing

参考答案：B

17.Herparentsobjectedto_______thatfarmer,thoughhewasveryrich.A.hermarrying B.hertomarry C.shemarrying

D.shemarried参考答案：A二、新的题型18.FiveThingsNobodyToldMeaboutCollegeAsItypethis,Iaminmyuniversitydormroom.Ayearago,whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollegeapplications,Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.However,there’sonlysomuchthatprepbooks,websites,andolderfriendscanteach.Herearethetop5thingsnobodytoldmeaboutcollege:______________31______________Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.DuringmyfirstquarteratUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside(UCR),IthoughtthatIwantedtostudyPoliticalSciencewithitsfocusonInternationalAffairs,sothat’swhatIappliedfor.However,onceIworkedwithstatewideandlocalgovernment,IrealizedthatabetterfitformewouldbePublicPolicy,andnowIamintheprocessofchangingmyarea.______________32______________Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.However,thereisaveryimportantdifferencebetweenwantingtodosomethingandapplyingforsomething.Inorderforyoutotakeadvantageoftheconferences,research,internships,andfellowshipsthatyouruniversityoffers,apply!Stepintoyouracademicadvisor’soffice,introduceyourself,andbeginmakingthevaluableconnectionsthatarenecessarytohelpduringtherestofyourcollegecareer.Greatthingshappenwhenyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone,andyouwouldbesurprisedonhowmanychancesexistifyoujustask.______________33______________Collegeiswhereyoumeetyourbridesmaids,neighbors,andpotentialbosses.Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.Youareonlyoneperson,andyoudonothavetimetowasteonpeoplewhowouldrathercausedramaormessupwithyourpurpose.Surroundyourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutobebetterwhilelovingyouforwhoyouare,andbepatient

tothepeoplewhoarethecompleteoppositeofthatdescription.______________34______________Asafirst-year,IwasafraidtomakeanynoisetowardscampusissuesthatInoticed.ItwasnotuntilIbecameinvolvedinstudentgovernmentthatIgainedtheconfidencetohandleprojectsthatIcreatedwiththehelpofASUCROfficeofthePresident.Duringmyfirstquarter,IspokedirectlytotheChancellor,askinghimforsupporttowardsmyinitiatives,metwiththeViveChancellors,andcooperatedwithmyteachingassistancestobeginmyundergraduateresearchprotect.Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.______________35______________Atmyhighschool,therewereaboutonlyfouractiveclubandorganizationsthatstudentscouldbeapartof.ImaginemysurprisewhenIsteppedfootontoUCR’scampus,whereover400organizationsexist,rangingfrompoliticalorganizationstokarateclub.Youarenotpayingalloryourtuition(学费)tomerelygotoclass,study,passtestsandgraduate.Makesomethingworthyoutofyourexperience.Createthatyouwillwanttotellyourgrandchildrenoneday.Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.A.GetinvolvedinstudentactivitiesB.YourvoiceisactuallysuperimportantC.ThereisasignificantincreaseofopportunitiesD.StayinactivecommunicationwithyourfriendsE.GetsmartaboutthepeoplewhoyouspendyourtimewithF.YourmajordoesnotmatterasmuchinyourfirstofcollegeG.Collegelifeismeaningful.参考答案：31.F

32.C

33.E

34.B

35.A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了没人告诉我的关于大学的5件事。【31题详解】根据本段的句子Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactlywhattheywanttostudy.Iftheytellyouotherwise,they’relyingandwillprobablychangewhattheywanttopursewithinthefirstquarterofattendance.可知，这段主要介绍了：你的专业在大学一年级不重要。故选F。【32题详解】根据本段的句子Incollege,therearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.可知，这段主要介绍了：机会会不断增加。故选C。【33题详解】根据本段的句子Therelationshipsyoudevelopnowwillprobablybelinkedtotheonesyouvaluelater,sobewiseaboutthepeoplewhoyouinvestyourselfin.可知，这段主要介绍了：对于在一起的人要理性一些。故选E。【34题详解】根据本段的句子Nothinggoodwillhappenwhenyouaresilent.可知，这段主要介绍了：你说的话实际上非常重要。故选B。【35题详解】根据本段的句子Itallbeginshere,bysigninguptojoinanorganization.可知，这段主要介绍了：参与一些学生的活动。故选A。三、阅读理解19.任务型阅读Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromA-Eforeachparagraph.

Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.EarlytoBed,EarlytoRiseB.ReadChallengingBooksC.ExerciseD.RelaxyourselfE.MinimizeTelevisionWatching

FiveSimpleWaystoIncreaseYourIntelligenceYourbrainneedsexercisejustlikeamuscle.Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandincreaseyourabilitytofocus.Hereare5simplewaysanyonecansqueezeabitmoreproductivityoutoftheoldgraymatter.65.________Thisisahardsell.Peoplelovevegetatinginfrontofthetelevision,myselfincludedmoreoftenthanI’dlike.Theproblemiswatchingtelevisiondoesn’tuseyourmentalcapacityorallowittorecharge.It’slikehavingtheenergysappedoutofamusclewithoutthehealthbenefitsofexercise.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.66.________IusedtothinkthatI’dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.ButIrealizedthattimespentexercisingalwaysleadstogreaterlearningbecauseitimprovesproductivityduringthetimeafterwards.Usingyourbodyclearsyourheadandcreatesawaveofenergy.Afterwards,youfeelinvigoratedandcanconcentratemoreeasily.67.________Manypeopleliketoreadpopularsuspensefiction,butgenerallythesebooksaren’tmentallystimulating.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingabilityyoushouldreadbooksthatmakeyoufocus.Readingaclassicnovelcanchangeyourviewoftheworldandwillmakeyouthinkinmoreprecise,elegantEnglish.Don’tbeafraidtolookupawordifyoudon’tknowit,anddon’tbeafraidofdensepassages.Takeyourtime,re-readwhennecessary,andyou’llsoongrowaccustomedtotheauthor’sstyle.68________Nothingmakesithardertoconcentratethansleepdeprivation(剥夺睡眠).You’llbemostenergeticifyougotobedearlyanddon’tsleepmorethan8hours.Ifyoustayuplateandcompensate(弥补)bysleepinglate,you’llwakeuplethargic(无精打采)andhavetroublefocusing.Inmyexperiencetheearlymorninghoursarethemosttranquilandproduct