2022年山东省临沂市东阳乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2022年山东省临沂市东阳乡中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Canithavebeenonthesportsground_______youlostyourwatchyesterday?

A.onwhich

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：C2.________,youneedtogiveallyouhaveandtryyourbest.

A.BeingawinnerB.Tobeawinner

C.Beawinner

D.Havingbeenawinner参考答案：B3.Youdidnotperformaswellastheothercompetitors——__________,youfailed.A.inotherwords

B.inall

C.intheend

D.atthesametime参考答案：A4.ItwasonTuesdayevening______Ifinishedtheexperiment.A.which

B.when

C.while

D.that参考答案：D5.ThebossdemandedthatMary_______itwithinaweek,orshewouldbefired.A.finished

B.finish

C.tofinish

D.mustfinish

参考答案：B略6.Youmusthavewrongedhim.Heshowedno______ofintendingtogiveawayyoursecretbefore.A.marks

B.signs

C.symbols

D.signals参考答案：B7.MostconstructionworkerscanearnovertwothousandRMB_____monthbutusuallytheygettheirwagesby_____year.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：B8.

To_____salesoftheirnewproducts,manycompaniesnowspendlotsofmoneyeveryyearadvertising.

A.promote

B.reward

C.classify

D.calculate参考答案：A9.Ittookheralongtimeto______livingabroad.

A.meetwith

B.testout

C.adjustto

D.sitaround参考答案：C10.Kerryisn’tworkinghardto__________hiswifeandchildren,whichinmyopinionwill__________hismarriagefailure.A.bringup,addto

B.getholdof,leadtoC.providefor,contributeto

D.raiseup,addupto参考答案：C11.----Sorrytohaveinterruptedyou.Pleasegoon.

-----WherewasI?

-----You_____youdidn’tlikeyourfather’swork.. A.hadsaid B.said C.weresaying D.hadbeensaying参考答案：C12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—No,he,becausehedidn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A.hasitfixed B.hadfixeditC.haditfixed D.fixedit参考答案：C提示:句意为:“……他请别人修的,因为他不懂计算机。”havesth.done“让别人做某事”,由问句可知应用一般过去时。

13.Hecan’tsleepwiththelight______atnight.

A.burning

B.burnt

C.burns

D.toburn参考答案：A14.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（关键的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld参考答案：A15.Jennynearlymissedtheflight_________doingtoomuchshopping.A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.infrontof

D.inneedof参考答案：A16.Beingabletospeakanotherlanguagefluentlyisagreat

whenyouarelookingforajob.A.advantage

B.chance

C.assistant

D.importance参考答案：17.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ChoosingtoStudyOverseasEveryyear,thousandsofstudentschoosetostudyinanothercountryforasemester,thesummer,orayear.Studyingoverseascanbeanexcitingexperienceforpeople.___16___Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Youwillseetheworldinanewway,andlean,moreaboutyourself.___17___Manycompaniestodaywantemployeeswhospeakasecondlanguage,orhaveexperiencedlivingorworkinginanothercountry.___18___Onceyoudecidetostudyoverseas,youhavetomakesomechoices.Tochoosetherightcountryorschool,askyourself:WheredoIwanttogoandwhy?HowmuchdoIwanttopay?HowlongdoIwanttostudyoverseas?DoIwanttolivewithahostfamily,withroommates,oralone?___19___Getyourpassportandvisa(签证)early!Beforeyougo,learnsomeofthelanguage,andreadaboutsomecommoncustomsinyourhostcountry.Learnaboutthemoney.Bringsomeofit,andacreditcardwithyou.Onceyouarethere.Afterthefirstfewweeksoverseas,manystudentswillfeelalittlehomesick.Theymaymisstheirfamily,andfamiliarwaysofdoingthings.___20___Whenyoufeelsadorhomesick,trytotalktoothers,orwriteaboutyourfeelingsinanotebook.A.Getreadytogo.B.Maketherightchoice.C.Whydoyoustudyoverseas?D.Getquickaccesstoforeignuniversities.E.Overseasstudymayalsolookgoodonyourfutureresume(简历).F.Rememberthatittakestimetogetusedtoanewplace,school,andculture.G.Asastudyabroadyouwillpaytuitionfees(学费)totheoverseasinstitution.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.F这是一篇说明文。到海外学习是令人激动的经历，介绍选择到国外学习要考虑的问题。16.考查上下文的语境理解能力。下文讲到：生活在另一个国家可以帮助你学习一种语言和文化。对以后的求职有帮助。C项意思是为什么出国学习？能够概括本段意思，符合语境。故选C.17.考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据后一句意思是：因为今天许多想要会说第二语言，或有在另一个国家生活或工作经历的雇员。E项意思是：海外学习可能还对你未来的职业规划有好处。符合语境。故选E.18.考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据下一段第一句讲到：决定出国学习要做出很多选择，以及下文的意思“问问自己：我想去哪里，为什么？我想要花多少钱？我想留学多长时间？我想要与主人家庭，与室友，还是独自生活？”可知，B项“做出正确的选择”能够概括下文，作为本段的标题。故选B.19.考查上下文的语境理解能力。根据本段内容：早些准备护照和签证，了解要去的国家的钱，并且去之前学一些语言和阅读一些相关的风俗习惯。可知此段表示要准备出国。A项“准备出国”符合语境。故选A.20.考查上下文的语境理解能力。前一句的意思是：在海外的头几个星期，很多学生会有点想家。想他们的家人、朋友和熟悉的做事方式。后一句的意思是：当你感到悲伤或想家时，试着和别人谈谈，或在一个笔记本中写下你的感受。所以这里选择E（记住，习惯新的地方、学校和文化是需要时间的。）前后一致。故选F.三、阅读理解19.Ifyou’veeverseenoldblack-and-whitephotographsfromlong,longago,thefacesinthoseoldphotoswouldseemtoconfirmasadexistence:there’srarelyasmiletobefoundanywhere.Waslifebackthenreallythatbad?Oristhereanotherexplanationforthelackofsmilingfacesinoldphotos?Somepeoplebelieveit’sbecausepeoplelongagohadreallybadteeth.Didpeoplesimplyrefusetosmileforthecamerabecausetheydidn’twanttoshowtheirdiscolor1edormissingteeth?It’spossible,althoughsomeexpertsdoubtthat’saprimaryreason.Sinceeveryonebackthenwouldhavehadsimilaroralhealthissues,peoplethemselvesprobablyweren’tawareofit.Anotherpossiblefactoristechnology:theearliestcamerasrequiredlongexposure(暴露)timetocaptureaphotograph.Somebelievepeoplesimplycouldn’tholdasmileforthatlong,sotheyinsteadchoseamoresolemnexpressionthattheycouldmaintainforalongertime.Expertspointout,however,thatmuchshorterexposuretimecameaboutlongbeforesmilesbecamecommoninphotos.Someexpertsbelievethelackofsmilesinoldphotosisaresultofhistoricalviewsonsmiling.Intoday’sworldwherethe“selfie”issocommon,smileshavesomethingtodowithhappinessandwell-being.Inthedistantpast,widesmileswereoftenseenassignsofmadness,loudness,orotherundesirabletraits.Thishistoricalviewofsmilingisshowninportraits(肖像)thatwerepaintedinthehundredsofyearsbeforecamerascameintoexistence.Hundredsofyearsago,aportraitwas,formostpeople,aonce-in-a-lifetimechancetobekeptoncanvasforever.Asolemnexpressionwasconsideredadignified(有尊严的)waytoberepresentedforever,anditwasbetterthanastupidwidesmilethatmightmakesomeonequestionyourmentalhealth.Expertsbelievethissameviewprobablyinfluencedtheearliestphotographs,whichusuallytriedtoimitatethepaintedportraitasanartform.Today,smartphonesandcamerasarewidelyused.Smiles,evenfunnyfaces,areeasilyseenintoday’sphotos.Afterall,takingphotographsisnolongeraonce-in-a-lifetim