2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市洪湖瞿家湾镇中心学校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省荆州市洪湖瞿家湾镇中心学校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Butfortheparty,he___ofhunger30yearsago.

A.wouldhavedied

B.woulddie

C.musthavedied

D.mustdie参考答案：A2.

—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

—______,itwastoohot..A．Notexactly.

B．Noway

C．Notreally

D．Havenoidea．参考答案：C3.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.A.areworking

B.havebeenworking

C.worked

D.hadworked参考答案：B略4.It’shightimethatweourselvestothemotherland.

A.maycontribute B.cancontributeC.contribute D.contributed参考答案：D提示:句意为:“到了我们为祖国献身的时候了。”在It’shightimethat...中,从句中谓语动词用一般过去时。故选D项。

5.——Isthatthevillageyouoftenreferto?——Right,justtheone______youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that B.which C.where D.what参考答案：C28.Youwillfailintheexam

youarefullydevotedtoyourstudy.A.because B.unless C.if D.when参考答案：B7.—Couldyouexplainittomeasecondtime?I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.—_____A.Isthatclear?

B.That’swhatImean.C.MaybeIcanshowyouwiththischart.

D.Youareveryslowindeed.参考答案：C8.—Whenwill_____contesttakeplace?—Oh,itwillbeon_____SundayinOctober,asfarasIcanremember.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;a参考答案：C9.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether参考答案：B10.Itisuncertain______sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.whether

参考答案：A略11.Aftersuppershewouldsitdownbythefire，sometimesfor______anhour，thinkingofheryoungandhappydays．A.aslongas

B.assoonas

C.asmuchas

D.asmanyas参考答案：A12.—Peterandhissisterarequiet,aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyare________atmeals.A.addicttotalk

B.accustomedtonottalk

C.addictedtotalking

D.accustomedtonottalking参考答案：D13.—HowisyoursongettingonwithhisstudiesintheUK?—Everythinggoeswellexceptthathecan’t________tothepaceoflifethere.A.apply

B.appeal C.attach

D.adapt参考答案：D14.---Horrorfilmsarenotpopular.---I’mafraidIdon’tagreewithyou.Infact,fansofthemjust______getenoughofthissortofstuff.A.mustn’t B.cannot C.shouldn’t D.wouldn’t参考答案：B试题分析：考查情态动词。A.mustn’t禁止；B.cannot 不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.wouldn’t不愿意。上句：恐怖电影不受欢迎。下句：恐怕我不同意你的观点。事实上，恐怖电影的影迷还不能得到满足。15.---OurfamilywillgotoAustraliaforaholiday.---Oh,really?Thatsounds________!A.fantastic

B.frightening

C.flexibleD.fresh参考答案：A16.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B17.Cheapcoal_____alotofsmoke.A.givesup

B.givesin

C.givesaway

D.givesoff参考答案：D二、新的题型18.ThreesmallBritishshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanin1607.TheylandedinanareathatwouldlaterbecomethesouthernAmericanstateofVirginia.TheybeganthefirstofseveralBritishcolonies(殖民地).Peopleinthesenewcoloniesbegantocallareasoftheirnewlandbywordsborrowedfromthenativepeopletheyfoundlivingthere.Forexample,manyofthegreatriversintheUnitedStatesaretakenfromAmericanIndianwords.___16___BritainhadothercoloniesinAfrica,Asia,theCaribbean,andIndia.TheEnglishlanguagealsobecamepartofthesecolonies.Thesecoloniesarenowindependent,butEnglishisstilloneofthelanguagesspokenthere.___17___Forexample,theword“shampoo”forsoapforthehaircomesfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.ExpertscannotexplainmanyEnglishwords.Forhundredsofyears,adogwascalleda“hound”.Thewordisstillusedbutnotascommonlyastheword“dog”.Expertsdonotknowwheretheword“dog”comesfromorwhen.___18___Otherwordswhoseoriginsarealsounknowninclude“fun”,“bad”and“big”.___19___Agoodexampleisthewords“motor”and“hotel”.Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.PeopleoftenaskhowmanywordsthereareintheEnglishlanguage.___20___TheOxfordEnglishDictionarylistsaboutsixhundredandfifteenthousandwords.Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.A.Englishspeakersjuststartedusingit.B.Buttheanswerstillremainsunknown.C.ItstartedborrowingwordsfromBritishcolonies.D.ThenumberofEnglishwordsisincreasingdaybyday.E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.G.AndtheEnglishlanguagegrowswithwordsfromthenativelanguagesadded.参考答案：16.E

17.G

18.A

19.F

20.B很多英语单词来源于外来词，人们经常问英语中有多少个单词，但现在仍然不确定。16.E根据上文：举例来说，美国许多伟大的河流来自美洲印第安人的话。可知E.TheMississippi,theTennessee,andtheMissouriareexamples.符合题意。17.G句意：尽管现在殖民地已经独立，但是在那里英语仍然是被说的语言之一。再根据空格下句：theword“shampoo”forsoapforthehaircomesfromIndia.“Banana”isbelievedtobefromAfrica.可知，英语语言里面添加了本地的语言。故选G。18.A根据下文：其他来源不明的单词包括“有趣”、“糟糕”和“大的”。可知，专家们不知道“dog”一词来源于哪里，什么时候开始使用的。故选A。19.F根据下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.很多年前，有人把他们连在一起，叫做“汽车旅馆”。可知，F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.符合题意。link是关键词。20.B根据上句：人们经常问英语中有多少个单词。再根据下文中：Yettherecanbemoreoutofthelist.然而可能比列表中的更多。可知，答案仍然是个未知数。故选B。【名师点睛】做七选五时一定要注意空格上下文中的关键词和选项中相对应的词，结合选项做出正确答案。本题第4小题，根据下文：Manyyearsago,someonelinkedthemtogetherintotheword“motel”.很多年前，有人把他们连在一起，叫做“汽车旅馆”。可知，F.Englishspeakersalsoinventnewwordsbylinkingwordstogether.符合题意。link是关键词。三、阅读理解19.Culturesarebasedonsocialandlinguistic(语言的)communities.InSouthAfrica,weexistamongstdiversegroupswhichareculturallydifferent.Thismakesusmulticultural.Toit,onesociologistintheU.S.,explainsthatmulticulturalismismorethantheexpressionofculturalvariety,anditalsoconcernscommunication.Headdsthatformulticulturalismto"succeed’,meaningfulcommunicationisarequisite.Inmulticulturalcountries,itisnecessarythattheeducationsystemencourageslearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent(胜任的).Theprocessofbecominginterculturalisa“personaltransformation”frombeingculturaltobeingintercultural.Thisdoesnotmeanthatahighlyinterculturalperson'sidentityisculture-free.Rather,itisnotrigidlyboundbymembershiptoanyoneparticularculture.Furthermoreforlearnerstobecomeinterculturallycompetent,itisnecessarythatallinvolversintheeducationsystembecomeawareoftheirownculturalbackground.Toitconductedasurvey,theobjectiveofwhichwastodeterminetheproblemsexperiencedbylearnersinamulticulturallearningenvironment.Twohundredquestionnaireswereadministered.55%believedthatdifferentvaluesandbeliefswereamajorcauseofthecommunicationproblems.Closerexaminationoftheinteractionsshowedthatlearnerswereinfactmostlyassociatingwithmembersoftheirownculturalgroups.Toitpointsoutthatinaninterculturalcommunication,peoplewouldbechallengedbythesuddendifferenceinculture,andthismayforceanevaluationorre-evaluationoftheirbeliefsandvalues.45%ofthelearnersbelievedthattherewaslackoftrustamongtheirpeers.Thegenerallackoftrustbetweentwocompletestrangersleadstoanuncomfortablesituation.Theysaidthatwhenlearnersareaskedtoworkingroups,theyareunwillingtodoso.Theyaddedthatoneofthemanyissuesthatcontributetosuchnegativeopinionswasthelanguagebarrier.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"requisite"inthesecondparagraphmean?A.Necessity

B.Process

C.Decisio