四川省遂宁市白马中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

四川省遂宁市白马中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourplanneedtobe

enoughtomeettheneedsofeveryone.Afragrant

Bflexible

Cbare

Dunfit参考答案：B2.I'msureyou'drathershereturnedhome,____?A.wouldn'tyou

B.shouldn'tyou

C.didn'tshe

D.couldn'tyou参考答案：A3.Don’tyouknowthatthefamousuniversityisasamatteroffact______usedtobeachurch?A.where

B.what

C.which

D.one参考答案：B略4.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI__________ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbedead

B.wouldhavedied

C.woulddie

D.willhavedied参考答案：B5.Itissaidthathismissingpaintingswere_____thepossessionofRussiansandtheywerevalued_____$500,000.A.in;to

B.in;at

C.under;at

D.to;for参考答案：B6.Touristsshouldkeepinmindthattheyarerepresentingtheirmotherlandwhileabroad,sotheyneedbe_______abouttheirbehaviour.A.envious

B.cautious

C.previous

D.precious参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：游客应该记住，他们在国外代表着他们的祖国，所以他们需要小心自己的行为。A.envious嫉妒的；B.cautious小心的；C.previous早先的；D.precious宝贵的，故选B。7.--Howyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeople_____youcanuseforthereport?--Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.

A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whom参考答案：A8.Springfestivalis

specialholidaywhen

wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the

B.a,a

C.the,a

D.

a,the参考答案：D略9.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed参考答案：C略10.Maryis___greatsuccessasasinger.It’s____privilegetogotoherconcerts.A.a;the

B.不填；theC.不填;a

D.a;a参考答案：D11.Notuntilthecarlookedalmostnew_______repairingandcleaningit.

A.hestopped

B.stoppedhe

C.didhestop

D.hedidstop参考答案：C12.Asweknow,______eastofthelakestandsatower______backtoSongDynasty.A.the,dated B.the,dating C./,dated D./,dating参考答案：D考查冠词和非谓语动词。east用作名词时，常和定冠词the连用，且前面要有相应的介词，表示“在……的东部”。east用作副词时，前面没有冠词，也无介词。故第一个空不用冠词。datebackto意为“追溯到……”，atower和datebackto之间是主动关系，故该空用现在分词作定语，修饰atower。D选项正确。13.—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.

—____________.A.Mypleasure.

B.Allright.C.Thankyouallthesame

D.I'msorrytohearthat参考答案：C考查情景对话。句意：――对不起，我不能帮你。――不管怎样还是要谢谢你。Mypleasure愿意为您效劳；Allright.好吧；Thankyouallthesame不论怎样我还是要谢谢你；I'msorrytohearthat听到这事我很难过。从语境可知C符合。14.Doletyourmotherknowthetruth.Sheappears____everything.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.tobetelling

D.tohavebeentold参考答案：D15.Look,herecomemy______.Theylookhappy.

A.visitor

B.worker

C.friend

D.students参考答案：D16.Unless

,hewon’tgototheparty.A.invited

B.beinvited

C.invite

D.inviting参考答案：A17.Theyoftenusewoodasfuelto________coal.A．takeplace

B．taketheplaceof

C．inplaceof

D．insteadof参考答案：B二、新的题型18.TheCenterforHumaneTechnologyismadeupofpeoplewhocreatedmanypopularapps(软件)forbigtechcompanieslikeGoogle,FacebookandTwitter.____36____ThecenterhasstartedamovementcalledtheTruthAboutTech.Itspurposeistoteachstudents,parentsandteachersaboutthedangersofspendingtoomuchtimeonsmartphonesandcomputers.Accordingtostudiesonkidsandtechnology,morethan95percentofprimaryschoolchildrenspendtimeeverydayusingacomputer,orsmartphone.About78percentofteenagerschecktheirphoneseveryhour._______37_______Theyareafraidthattheymaymissanimportantcallormessageduringnight.___38___Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancausepeopletoputonweightandalsoinfluencehowtheyfeel.Manypeoplebecomeworriedornervousbecausetheyfeeltheyaren’thavingasmuchfunastheirfriendsare._____39_____Theymayalsofindithardertomakefriendsinreallife.___40___Theysaythatwhenbigtechcompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.A.Thesepeopleareworthourrespect.B.Nowtheyaretellingkidstoputtheirphonesaway.C.Moststudentsareforbiddentouseaphoneinclass.D.Andmorethanhalfofthemsleepwiththeirphones.E.Studentsmayhaveahardertimepayingattentioninschool.F.Usingphonesorcomputerstoomuchcancausesomehealthproblems.G.Thecenteralsowantsgovernmentsandtechcompaniestotakestepstoprotectchildren.参考答案：36.B

37.D

38.F

39.E

40.G【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了由那些为像谷歌、脸书和推特这样的大型科技公司创建很多热门应用的人组成的人文科技中心。【36题详解】根据下文“该中心发起了一项名为‘科技真相’的运动，旨在教育学生、家长和教师，让他们知道在智能手机和电脑上花费太多时间的危害”可知，B项“现在他们告诉孩子们把手机收起来”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【37题详解】根据下文“他们害怕在晚上错过一个重要的电话或信息”可知，D项“超过一半的人睡觉时带着手机”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【38题详解】根据下文“例如，花太多时间上网会导致人们体重增加，也会影响他们的感觉”可知，F项“过度使用电话或电脑会导致一些健康问题”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。【39题详解】根据语境可知，本段主要在谈论过度使用电话或电脑会导致一些问题，E项“学生在学校可能更难集中注意力”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。【40题详解】根据下文“他们说，当大的技术公司为孩子们设计技术工具时，他们应该考虑他们会为自己的孩子要什么。”可知，G项“该中心还希望政府和科技公司采取措施保护儿童”符合此处语境。其中G项中的techcompanies与下文中的bigtechcompanies相对应。故G选项正确。【点睛】七选五题型主要考查上下文的理解与推断，虽然文章整体难度一般低于阅读理解，但是却给很多同学造成了很大的心理障碍。七个选项中选五个，比四个选项中选一个，感觉干扰性更大，很大同学在做这个题目时，总有一种眼花缭乱、心烦气躁的感觉，致使往往正确率不高。在这里提醒同学们，首先要克服心理障碍，同时要注意方式方法。首先，要使用铅笔在试题上标识，确定出来的选项就用铅笔划掉，一旦发现选择有误，可以方便修改，减少干扰；第二，一定要注意文章开头的段落，文章第一段一般是主题段，会点明一篇文章要讲述的内容，做到心中有数；第三，注意设空前后的句子，因为这些句子之间是顺承和联系的，所有一定要联系和理解上下文的语境。如第5小题，根据下文Theysaythatwhenbigtechcompaniesaredesigningtechtoolsforkids,theyshouldthinkaboutwhattheywouldwantfortheirownchildren.（他们说，当大的技术公司为孩子们设计技术工具时，他们应该考虑他们会为自己的孩子想要什么）可知，G项Thecenteralsowantsgovernmentsandtechcompaniestotakestepstoprotectchildren.（该中心还希望政府和科技公司采取措施保护儿童）符合此处语境。其中G项中的techcompanies与下文中的bigtechcompanies相对应。故G选项正确。三、阅读理解19.Youcanrelaxifrememberingeverythingisn'tyourstrongsuit.Recentresearchmakesthecasethatbeingforgetfulcanbeastrength—infact,selectivememorycanevenbeasignofstrongerintelligence.Traditionalresearchonmemoryhasfocusedontheadvantagesofrememberingeverything.Butlookingthroughyearsofrecentmemorydata,researchersfoundthattheneurobiologyofforgettingcanbejustasimportanttoourdecision-makingaswhatourmindschoosetoremember.Makingintelligentdecisionsdoesn'tmeanyouneedtohavealltheinformationathand.

Itjustmeans

youneedtoholdontothemostvaluableinformation.Andthatmeansclearingupspaceinyour

memorypalaceforthemostup-to-dateinformationonclientsandsituations.Ourbrainsdothisby

creatingnewneurons(神经元）inour

hippocampus,whichhavethepowertooverwrite(重写)existingmemoriesthatareinfluencingourdecision-making.Ifyouwanttoincreasethenumberofnewneuronsinourbrain’slearningregion，tryexercising.Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.Whenweforgetthenamesofcertainclientsordetailsaboutoldjobs，thebrainismakingachoicethatthesedetailsdon'tmatter.Althoughtoomuchforgetfulnesscanbeacauseforconcern，theoccasionallostdetailcanbeasignofaperfectlyhealthymemorysystem.Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuchonunimportantpastdetails.Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.Wecangetblamedforbeingabsent-mindedwhenweforgetpasteventsinperfectdetail.Thesefindingsshowusthattotalrecall(记忆）canbeovervalued.Ourbrainsareworkingsmarterwhentheyaimtoremembertherightstories,noteverystory.12.Howcanwehelpourbrainsproducemoreneurons?

'A.Byhavingdeepsleepfrequently.B.Bypracticingswimmingregularly.C.Bydoingmentallaborrepeatedly.D.Bylearningnewskillsconstantly.13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplace“facilitate”underlinedinparagraph5?A.postpone B.repeatC.promote D.abuse14.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthetext?A.Memorylossiswellworthnoticing.B.Decisionscan’tbemadewithoutmemories.C.Weshouldn'tstresstotalrecalltoomuch.D.Forgettingisevenmoreimportantthanremembering.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Caution：doremembertoforgetB.WhyandhowpeoplechoosetoforgetC.Wanttobecomesmarter?LearntoforgetD.Beingforgetfulmightmeanyouare

smarter参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。【12题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第四段Someaerobicexerciselikejogging,powerwalkingandswimminghasbeenfoundtoincreasethenumberofneuronsmakingimportantconnectionsinourbrains.（一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。）故选B。【13题详解】词义猜测题。下文Instead，thebrainhelpsusrememberthemostimportantpartofaconversation.意思是相反,大脑帮助我们记住最重要的部分对话。由此可知，上文Theresearchersfoundthatourbrainsfacilitatedecision-makingbystoppingusfromfocusingtoomuch