湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷

湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校2022-2023学年九年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)Ⅱ.阅读。第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）HELPWANTEDHappy，SmilingFacesWANTED!JOBSAVAILABLE：●Seniorclerk●Experiencedmanager●SkilledworkerFullTimeandPartTimehoursavailableApply（申请）onlineorinpersonAddress：No.70BridgeStreet，SifangDistrict，ChangshaCityVisitingtime：Tues.﹣Thurs.（9amto3pm）Website：www.Twinlakes@136.comWON'TYOUCOMETOGETIT!（1）Howmanykindsofjobsdotheyprovide？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthead.？A.Theyonlyneedfulltimestaff.B.Youhavetwowaystoapplyforthejob.C.Youcanapplyinpersonat8onWednesdaymorning.2．（6分）Thesedays，peopleareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonagainandfinallytoMars.Dowereallyneedtosendpeopletoexplore（探索宇宙）space？ElishaWestillneedtosendhumansintospace.Ifwedon'tsolvetheproblemofenvironment，wemayneedtogoandliveinspace.IslivingonMarspossible？Weneedtofindout.LinoAsafutureengineer，Ibelieveinspacetechnology.Robotscanperformwell，orbetterthanhumans.TheycanstayonthemoonorMarsformanyyears，doingresearch，withnodangertohumanlife.OrionWeshouldnotsendhumansintospace.Sendinghumansintospaceneedsalotofmoney.ThemoneycouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth.KellenHumansshouldcontinuegoingtospace.Robotscancollectinformation，buttheycan'trespond（反应）likehumansinallsituations.Wecan'tjustdependonthemtoexplorespace.（1）Elishaagreesthat.A.weshouldspendmoreontheproblemsonEarth.B.weshoulddependonrobotstoexplorethespace.C.weneedtofindoutwhetherlivingonMarsispossible.（2）Whoareagainstsendingpeopletoexplorespace？A.OrionandKellen.B.ElishaandLino.C.LinoandOrion.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？A.Inatourguidebook.B.Inasciencenewspaper.C.Inanartmagazine.3．（10分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theink（墨汁）fishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvesinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishquicklyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocusts？A.Becauselocustsrunquickly.B.Becauselocustsareintelligent.C.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"meaninParagraph3？A.觅食B.生存C.繁殖（3）WecanknowfromParagraph3and4that.A.Inkfisharestrongenoughtokeepthemselvessafe.B.Polarbearshavesimilarcolorastreessotheycan'tbeseenbyenemies.C.Butterfliesandbeescanliveamongtheflowerssafelybecausethey'recolorful.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？A.Asgoodjumpers，locustsaresmarterthanbirds.B.Soilinsectsmaynotbeeasilyfoundbytheirenemies.C.Inkfishchangetheircolorintoblackwhenfacingenemies.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Thelivinghabitsofcolorfulinsects.B.Thesecretofcolorsintheworldofinsects.C.Themysteriesofcolorfulenvironmentaroundinsects.4．（10分）JackLondon，oneofAmerica'sfamouswritersofadventure（冒险）tales，wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife，Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisrichlifeexperienceswouldbecomethetopicsforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager，hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland，California，publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleybutstayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadtomakealiving.Heknewtheirproblemswellasheworkedasasailor，farmer，factoryworker，railwayworkerandsoon.LondongrewupneartheseainOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold，heboughtasmallboat.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner，whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime，LondoncaughttheGoldRushFever（淘金热）.In1897，heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn'tfindgold，buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisimagination.Later，usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush，hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londonmadeuphismindtoliveafull，excitinglife.Heoncesaid，"Iwouldratherbeanexcellentmeteor（流星）thanasleepyplanet."Eachday，hepushedhimself.OnceLondondecidedtobeawriter，nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears，thewriterpublished（出版）fifty﹣onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest﹣sellingandhighest﹣paidwriterofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstories.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon'senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.（1）JackLondon'swritingtopicsaremainlybasedon（基于）.A.hiseducationbackgroundB.hisadventuresinCaliforniaC.hisdifferentlifeexperiences（2）Whydidn'tJackLondonfinishcollege？A.BecausehetraveledtoAlaskain1897.B.Becausehespentmuchofhistimewriting.C.Becausehewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderaboutJackLondon'slifeexperiences？a.HeheadedforAlaska.b.Heboughtasmallboat.c.Hecreatedmanycolorfulstories.d.HesailedtoJapanonaschooner.e.HecaughttheGoldRushFever.A.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣cB.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣c﹣c﹣d﹣a（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackLondon'sattitude（态度）asawriter？A.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Allthingscometothosewhowait.C.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？A.TointroducebookswrittenbyJackLondon.B.TodescribelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.C.ToprovideinformationonJack'slifeandwriting.第二节读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。5．（10分）Appstoexciteyourinner（内心的）artistStayingathomewithoutteachersandclassmates，youprobablywillplaywithyoursmartphonetogetthroughthelongdays.Buthowcanyouunlockyourphone'sfullpossibilities？（1）Wehavechosenthreeforyou.Takealookandhavefun.EasyVoiceChangerWhenyouwatchsci﹣fimovies，youmayhavenoticedthatpeoplecanchangetheirvoicesinphonecallsandrecordings.Doyouwanttohavethismagicalability？（2）It'squiteeasytouse.Userssimplyrecordtheirvoicesintheapp.Then，itcanchangetosoundlikedifferentvoices.（3）Ifyouwanttohavefunwithyourfriends，whynotsendthemanunusualphonerecording？Meme（表情包）GeneratorFreeYoungpeoplearenotwillingtosendtextmessages.Theypreferusingmemestomakeapointinstead.Butdoyouwantspecialmemes？Makeyourmemeown，withMemeGeneratorFree!Theapphasmorethan1，000high﹣qualitymemetemplates（模板）touse.（4）Yourfriendswillbehappyandthankyouforgivingthemareasontolaugh.Psychedelic（迷幻的）CameraAreyoutiredoffollowingrules？Doyoujustwanttomakesomethingamazing？YoujustneedtocheckoutPsychedelicCamera.（5）"Youcansimplyturnonthecameraandseethepictureindifferentcolorsandforms﹣it'sveryinteresting.Sothatitishardforanyonetoknowwhoyouareanymore."saidAnmolSachdevaonUStechnologywebsiteBeebom.A.Theappletsyouchooseyourphotoandaddfilters（滤镜）toit.B.Youcanchooseaphotoortakeone，andadditontothetemplate.C.Well，EasyVoiceChangerwillmakeyourwishcometrue.D.Trysomeinterestingandcreativeappsthatwillhelpyoukilltimeandboredom.E.Theseincludevoicesofanalien，arobot，akid，abee，aghostandmanymore.第三节阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6．（10分）Dearson，Iwanttothankyouforteachingmeaveryvaluablelessoninlifebythegreatexampleyouset.WhenwewereeatingatthatcafeinBondiandapersonwhohadorderedhishamburgerdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforit.Withoutthinkingtwice，youwentoverandput＄2intohishand.Whenwewereleaving，youalsothrewafive﹣centcoinontotheroadandsaidsomethinglike，"Somekidswillreallyenjoyfindingit."Lastweek，ayoungmanaheadofmeinthelineatapetrol（汽油）stationdidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforhispetrol.Iaskedthemoneycollector，"Howmuchmoneyisheshortof？"Shetoldmehehadplannedto＄15petrolinhiscarbuthehadbeenlookingatthewronggauge（计量表）.Asaresult，hehadputin15liters（升）andcost＄20.Thisisaneasymistakeasbothgaugesrunfast.SomethingmademethinkofyouandwhatyoudidthatnightatthecafeinBondi.Ihandedtheyoungmanthemoneyheneeded.Hewasdeeplytouchedandasked，"Butwhywouldyoudothisforme？"Ijustsmiledandsaid，"Thankstomyson.Iwanttohelpmorepeopleandbeabetterpersonjustlikehim!"Thankyou，myson.I'velearntthatit'sbettertogivethantoreceive.NowwhenIseeafive﹣centcoinonthegroundandwanttopickitup，IthinkofyouandleaveittherebecauseIbelievesomekidswillgetexcitedtofindit.Lovealways，Mum（1）HowdidthesonhelpthepersonatthecafeinBondi？（2）Howmuchmoneywastheyoungmanatthepetrolstationshortof？（3）WhydidMumdecidetohelptheyoungman？（4）WhathasthesontaughthisMum？（5）WillMumpickupafive﹣centcoinonthegroundorleaveitthere？完形填空Ⅲ.语言运用。第一节阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7．（15分）Somepeoplebringoutthebestinyouinawaythatyoumightneverimagine.Mymomwasoneofthosepeople.MyfatherdiedwhenIwasninemonthsold.WhileIwasgrowingup，welivedavery（1）life.Wehadlittlemoney，butmymomgavemealotof（2）.Eachnight，shesatmeonherlap（大腿）andspokethewordsthatwould（3）mylife，"Kemmons，youaresuretobeagreatmanandyoucandoanythinginlifeifyouworkhardenoughtogetit."Atfourteen，IwashitbyacarandthedoctorssaidIwouldnever（4）again.Everyday，mymotherspoketomeinherlovingvoice，tellingmethatnomatterwhatthosedoctorssaid，Icouldwalkagain（5）Ikeptonpracticingwalking.Ichosetobelieveher.Ayearlater，Ireturnedtoschool﹣walkingonmyown!WhentheGreatDepression（经济大萧条）hit，mymomlostherjob.ThenIleftschooltosupportbothofus.Atthatmoment，Idecidednevertobe（6）again.Overtheyears，Ididdifferentkindsofjobs.Asinanybusiness，we（7）alotofchallenges.Notsurprisingly，momwasalwaysmystrongestsupporter.Withmymother'swordsdeeplyinmyheart，I（8）doubtedwewouldsucceed.Fifteenyearslater，wehadthelargesthotelsystem（系统）intheworld﹣HolidayInn.In1979，mycompanyhad1，759innsinmorethanfiftycountries.Youmayhavestartedlifeinthe（9）situation，butsurelyitcanbeturnedintoagoodonewithyoureffort.Soifyoucanfindataskinlifeworthworkingforandbelieveinyourself，（10）canstopyou.（1）A.hardB.quietC.boring（2）A.loveB.adviceC.money（3）A.checkB.acceptC.change（4）A.walkB.speakC.study（5）A.assoonasB.aslongasC.eventhough（6）A.poorB.excitedC.strong（7）A.wentonB.wentawayC.wentthrough（8）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes（9）A.bestB.worstC.busiest（10）A.anythingB.nothingC.something第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8．（10分）Itisbelievedthatchopsticksweredevelopedover5，000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod，the（1）（early）metalchopsticksappeared.Today，chopsticks（2）（make）ofdifferentmaterials.Inancienttimes，（3）richusuallyusedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned（有毒的）food（butweknowitwaswrongtoday），soinhistorymanykingsusedthemtoseewhetherthefoodwasbad（4）themornot.InChina，chopsticksaregiventoadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethatthey（5）（have）achildverysoon，becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike"quickchild".Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.（6）onthefirstdayofanewyear，manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner，wishinggoodluck.It'sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinner（7）（be）veryhelpful.Itmakesyourfingersdoeverything（8）（free）.Peopledoit（9）（improve）memory，too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheirbowlsand（10）（dish）butchoosechopsticksinChina.第三节阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。9．（10分）YuYuaninBeijinghaslivedazero﹣wastelifesince2016.Allthewasteshemadelastyearwasonlyajar（瓶）oftrash!Yusays，"Azero﹣wastelifedoesn'tmeanyouhavetomakejustajaroftrash.（1）.What'smoreimportantistocutdownunnecessarywaste."BeingenvironmentallyfriendlyhassavedYualotofmoney.（2）.这也给她带来了更多的时间和快乐。Inthepast，Yuoftenboughtfastfashionclothes，butshewasnothappy."Itseemedthatthesethingsownedmeinsteadofmeowningthem.AndIfeltthesethingswerecontrollingmylife，"shesays.In2016，asshewasmovinghome，theyounggirlwasshockedathowmanyclothesshehad.Therewereevenclothesthatshehadnevertouched.Afterthat，shestoppedbuyingnewclothes.Orderingtakeout（外卖）ispopularnow.However，itbringsmoresingle﹣useplasticandfoodwaste.Yuneverorderstakeout.（3）.她要么自己在家做饭，要么外出就餐。Whatsheusesineverydaylifeiseitherrecyclableorplastic﹣free.Inherfridge，thereisabigbowlofkitchenwastewhichisfrozentoavoidbadsmells.（4）.Sometimes，shewillemptythebowlofwaste.Anditwillbefinallyturnedintofertilizer（肥料）forflowersandplants.Yusays，"Agreenlifeisnottorefuseallplasticbagsorproducenowaste.（5）.Thegreenestwayistomakethebestuseofeverything."（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）Ⅳ.书面表达。10．（15分）最近，"洗鞋机"很受年轻人青睐，不少洗鞋机都打上了"懒人神器"的标签。在学校的论坛上，"Whatdoyouthinkoftheshoewashingmachine？"这一话题引起了同学们的热议。请你先介绍以下同学的观点，并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文。要求：（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。"Creatingmindsalwaysbringconveniencetoourlife.Withoutdoubt，theshoewashingmachinemakesourlifeeasier.""Technologyliketheshoewashingmachinefreespeoplefromhardworkwhileitalsomakespeoplebecomelazierandlazier."WhatdoIthinkoftheshoewashingmachine？Recentlystudentshavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhattheythinkoftheshoewashingmachine.______

参考答案与试题解析Ⅱ.阅读。第一节阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。1．（4分）HELPWANTEDHappy，SmilingFacesWANTED!JOBSAVAILABLE：●Seniorclerk●Experiencedmanager●SkilledworkerFullTimeandPartTimehoursavailableApply（申请）onlineorinpersonAddress：No.70BridgeStreet，SifangDistrict，ChangshaCityVisitingtime：Tues.﹣Thurs.（9amto3pm）Website：www.Twinlakes@136.comWON'TYOUCOMETOGETIT!（1）Howmanykindsofjobsdotheyprovide？CA.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Whatdoweknowfromthead.？BA.Theyonlyneedfulltimestaff.B.Youhavetwowaystoapplyforthejob.C.Youcanapplyinpersonat8onWednesdaymorning.【分析】这是一则招聘广告。广告中提供了三个职位：高级职员、有经验的经理和熟练工人，同时提供全职和兼职的工作时间。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五行●Seniorclerk●Experiencedmanager●Skilledworker（●高级文员●经验丰富的经理●技术工人）可知他们提供三种工作。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第五行Apply（申请）onlineorinperson（在线或亲自申请）可知你有两种方法申请这份工作。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。2．（6分）Thesedays，peopleareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonagainandfinallytoMars.Dowereallyneedtosendpeopletoexplore（探索宇宙）space？ElishaWestillneedtosendhumansintospace.Ifwedon'tsolvetheproblemofenvironment，wemayneedtogoandliveinspace.IslivingonMarspossible？Weneedtofindout.LinoAsafutureengineer，Ibelieveinspacetechnology.Robotscanperformwell，orbetterthanhumans.TheycanstayonthemoonorMarsformanyyears，doingresearch，withnodangertohumanlife.OrionWeshouldnotsendhumansintospace.Sendinghumansintospaceneedsalotofmoney.ThemoneycouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth.KellenHumansshouldcontinuegoingtospace.Robotscancollectinformation，buttheycan'trespond（反应）likehumansinallsituations.Wecan'tjustdependonthemtoexplorespace.（1）ElishaagreesthatC.A.weshouldspendmoreontheproblemsonEarth.B.weshoulddependonrobotstoexplorethespace.C.weneedtofindoutwhetherlivingonMarsispossible.（2）Whoareagainstsendingpeopletoexplorespace？CA.OrionandKellen.B.ElishaandLino.C.LinoandOrion.（3）Wherecanwereadthepassage？BA.Inatourguidebook.B.Inasciencenewspaper.C.Inanartmagazine.【分析】本文主要讨论是否我们真的需要派人去探索太空的问题。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中ElishaWestillneedtosendhumansintospace.Ifwedon'tsolvetheproblemofenvironment，wemayneedtogoandliveinspace.IslivingonMarspossible？Weneedtofindout.（Elisha我们仍然需要把人类送入太空。如果我们不解决环境问题，我们可能需要去太空生活。在火星上生活是可能的吗？我们需要找到答案。）可知，Elisha同意我们需要弄清楚是否有可能在火星上生活，故选：C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格中LinoAsafutureengineer，Ibelieveinspacetechnology.Robotscanperformwell，orbetterthanhumans.TheycanstayonthemoonorMarsformanyyears，doingresearch，withnodangertohumanlife.（Lino作为一名未来的工程师，我相信空间技术。机器人可以表现得很好，甚至比人类更好。它们可以在月球或火星上停留多年，进行研究，对人类生命没有危险。）和OrionWeshouldnotsendhumansintospace.Sendinghumansintospaceneedsalotofmoney.ThemoneycouldbeusedtosolveproblemsonEarth.（Orion我们不应该把人类送入太空。把人类送上太空需要很多钱。这笔钱可以用来解决地球上的问题。）可知，Lino和Orion反对派人去太空探险，故选：C。（3）推理判断题。根据表格中Thesedays，peopleareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonagainandfinallytoMars.Dowereallyneedtosendpeopletoexplorespace？（这些天，人们计划再次将宇航员送上月球，并最终送上火星。我们真的需要派人去探索太空吗？）可知，本文主要讨论是否我们真的需要派人去探索太空的问题。它属于科学范畴，因此我们在一份科学报纸上可以读这篇文章，故选：B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。3．（10分）Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？Locusts（蝗虫）aresuperdeliciousfoodforbirds，butitisnotalwaysaneasyjobforbirdstocatchthem.Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.Whencropsareyoung，locustslookgreen.Butwhenautumncomes，locustschangetotheyellowandbrowncolorascropsdo.Brownbears，tigersandotheranimalsmovequietlythroughforests.Theycan'tbeseeneasilybytheirenemies.Thisisbecausetheyhavecolorssimilartothetrees.Forthesamereason，polarbearsthatliveonalandofsnowandicearewhite.Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.Haveyouevernoticedsomeevenstrangeracts？Theink（墨汁）fishintheseacansendoutsomeveryblackinkwhenitfacesdanger.Astheinkspreadsover，itsenemieswillfindthemselvesinadarkworld.Atthesametimetheinkfishquicklyswimsaway.Thatishowitkeepsitselfsafethoughitisnotstrongatall.（1）Whyisitnoteasyforbirdstocatchlocusts？CA.Becauselocustsrunquickly.B.Becauselocustsareintelligent.C.Becauselocustscanchangetheircolors.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"survive"meaninParagraph3？BA.觅食B.生存C.繁殖（3）WecanknowfromParagraph3and4thatC.A.Inkfisharestrongenoughtokeepthemselvessafe.B.Polarbearshavesimilarcolorastreessotheycan'tbeseenbyenemies.C.Butterfliesandbeescanliveamongtheflowerssafelybecausethey'recolorful.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？BA.Asgoodjumpers，locustsaresmarterthanbirds.B.Soilinsectsmaynotbeeasilyfoundbytheirenemies.C.Inkfishchangetheircolorintoblackwhenfacingenemies.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage？BA.Thelivinghabitsofcolorfulinsects.B.Thesecretofcolorsintheworldofinsects.C.Themysteriesofcolorfulenvironmentaroundinsects.【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫的颜色变化与其生存环境的关系。例如，蝗虫的颜色会随着作物的颜色变化，棕熊和老虎等动物的颜色与树木相似，使它们在森林中不易被敌人发现。而生活在雪地和冰上的北极熊是白色的，生活在花丛中的蝴蝶和蜜蜂颜色丰富。此外，文章还提到了一些动物采取的特殊防御措施，如海洋中的乌贼会在面临危险时喷出墨汁以混淆敌人并迅速逃跑。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Itisneitherbecauselocustsaregoodjumpersorrunnersnorbecausetheyaresmarterthantheirenemies.Thereasonisthatthecolorsoflocustschangewiththecolorsofcrops（庄稼）.（这既不是因为蝗虫擅长跳跃或奔跑，也不是因为它们比它们的敌人聪明。原因是蝗虫的颜色随着农作物的颜色而变化。）可知是因为蝗虫的颜色随着农作物的颜色而变化。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据后文theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.（他们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可推知此处意为"为了生存"，所以划线词意为"生存"。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Butterflies（蝴蝶）andbeeslivingamongtheflowersarecolorfullikeflowers.（生活在花丛中的蝴蝶和蜜蜂像花一样五彩缤纷。）可知蝴蝶和蜜蜂可以安全地生活在花丛中，因为它们色彩斑斓。故选C。（4）推理判断题。根据第三段Soil（土壤）insectsaremostlydark﹣coloredandtheyliveunderthesoilinadarkandwetenvironment.However，insectswithcolorsdifferentfromplantscaneasilybefoundandeatenbyothers.Soinordertosurvive，theyhavetohidethemselvesinthedaytimeandappearonlyatnight.（土壤昆虫大多是深色的，它们生活在黑暗潮湿的土壤下。然而，颜色与植物不同的昆虫很容易被别人发现并吃掉。所以为了生存，他们不得不在白天隐藏自己，只在晚上出现。）可推知土壤昆虫可能不容易被它们的敌人发现。故选B。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Innature，youmayseemanyinsectsandanimalsofdifferentcolors.Haveyoueverwonderedwhy？（在自然界，你可能会看到许多不同颜色的昆虫和动物。你有没有想过为什么？）及全文可知这篇文章主要讲述了动物和昆虫的颜色变化与其生存环境的关系。所以B项最适合做文章标题。故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。4．（10分）JackLondon，oneofAmerica'sfamouswritersofadventure（冒险）tales，wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife，Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisrichlifeexperienceswouldbecomethetopicsforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager，hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland，California，publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeleybutstayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadtomakealiving.Heknewtheirproblemswellasheworkedasasailor，farmer，factoryworker，railwayworkerandsoon.LondongrewupneartheseainOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold，heboughtasmallboat.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner，whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime，LondoncaughttheGoldRushFever（淘金热）.In1897，heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn'tfindgold，buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisimagination.Later，usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush，hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.Londonmadeuphismindtoliveafull，excitinglife.Heoncesaid，"Iwouldratherbeanexcellentmeteor（流星）thanasleepyplanet."Eachday，hepushedhimself.OnceLondondecidedtobeawriter，nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears，thewriterpublished（出版）fifty﹣onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest﹣sellingandhighest﹣paidwriterofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstories.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon'senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.（1）JackLondon'swritingtopicsaremainlybasedon（基于）C.A.hiseducationbackgroundB.hisadventuresinCaliforniaC.hisdifferentlifeexperiences（2）Whydidn'tJackLondonfinishcollege？CA.BecausehetraveledtoAlaskain1897.B.Becausehespentmuchofhistimewriting.C.Becausehewasnotinterestedincollegelifeenough.（3）WhatisthecorrectorderaboutJackLondon'slifeexperiences？Aa.HeheadedforAlaska.b.Heboughtasmallboat.c.Hecreatedmanycolorfulstories.d.HesailedtoJapanonaschooner.e.HecaughttheGoldRushFever.A.b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣cB.d﹣e﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣c﹣c﹣d﹣a（4）WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJackLondon'sattitude（态度）asawriter？CA.Greatmindsthinkalike.B.Allthingscometothosewhowait.C.Nothingisdifficulttoawillingheart.（5）Whatisthewriter'spurposeofwritingthepassage？CA.TointroducebookswrittenbyJackLondon.B.TodescribelifeduringtheKlondikeGoldRush.C.ToprovideinformationonJack'slifeandwriting.【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了美国著名冒险故事作家杰克•伦敦的生平。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Hisrichlifeexperienceswouldbecomethetopicsforhiswriting.（他丰富的生活经历将成为他写作的主题。）可知，杰克•伦敦的写作主题主要基于他不同的人生经历。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段HethoughtBerkeleywas"notlivelyenough"andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.（他认为伯克利"不够活跃"，想做一些更令人兴奋的事情。）可知，杰克•伦敦没有完成大学学业是因为他对大学生活不感兴趣。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Whenhewasfifteenyearsold，heboughtasmallboat.（当他十五岁的时候，他买了一条小船。）可知，b"他买了一条小船"应排在第一位；根据LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner，whichisamuchlargersailingboat.（后来他乘纵帆船去了日本，纵帆船是一种大得多的帆船。）可知，d"他乘纵帆船去日本"应排在第二位；根据Likemanypeopleofthetime，LondoncaughttheGoldRushFever.（和当时的许多城市一样，伦敦也赶上了淘金热。）可知，e"他赶上了淘金热"应排在第三位；根据In1897，heheadedforAlaska.（1897年，他前往阿拉斯加。）可知，a"他前往阿拉斯加"应排在第四位；根据Later，usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush，hecreatedmanymorecolorfulstories.（后来，他利用自己在淘金热中的经历，创作了更多丰富多彩的故事。）可知，c"他创作了许多丰富多彩的故事"是最后一位，因此正确的顺序是b﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣c。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段OnceLondondecidedtobeawriter，nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.（一旦伦敦决定成为一名作家，就没有什么能阻止他。他的目标是每天至少写1000字。他甚至在生病的时候也不肯停下来。）可知，"世上无难事，只怕有心人"这句话最能描述杰克•伦敦作为作家的态度。故选C。（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知这篇文章主要介绍了美国著名冒险故事