9-苏浙版-八年级（上）期中英语试卷

第1页（共1页）八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、选择题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）—WhyisMikesoexcited？Didhewinthecompetition？—Yes.Hehad________30minutestofinishthehardtask，nomoreandnoless.（）A．quickly B．usually C．exactly D．nearly2．（1分）—Yourdreamistobeasinger，right？—Yes，andIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan______.（）A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．tosinging3．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodo，Simon？—Iwantto_______apictureonthewall.（）A．putup B．puton C．putin D．putdown4．（1分）—DoyouknowChinaislargerthan______inAsia（亚洲）？—Yes，ourcountryisalsobecomingstrongerandstronger.（）A．anycountry B．anyothercountry C．theothercountry D．anothercountry5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don'tmakenoiseinthelivingroom!Mysonissleeping.﹣﹣﹣______________（）A．Excuseme，I'mwrong. B．Sorry，Iwon't. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．Certainly，Iwon't.完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）6．（10分）It'sfrightening（令人害怕）whenmanybeesareflyingtogetherandcomingtooclose.Afewyearsago，LisaTurnbullwasinherhome.Shemadeacakeand（1）itonthekitchentable.Whensheopenedthekitchenwindowtohelpthecakecoolmore（2），shedidn'tnoticelotsofbeesflyingaroundinherbackgarden.Afewminuteslater，Lisaheardaloud（3）comingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthedoorandsawagroupofbeesalloverherkitchentable.Thebeeslefttheiroldhomeandwerelookingfora（4）one.Itseemedthatthequeenbee（蜂王）likedthecakeandstoppedonit.15，000othersfollowedher.Luckily，Lisaknewabitaboutbeessosheknewtheyweren'tdangerous.Shetoldherselfshedidn'tneedtobe（5）.Shecalmlyclosedthedoorandcalledabeekeepertotakethebeesaway.Lastsummer，the（6）thinghappenedtoJohnNorton.Hewas（7）homeandhefoundthousandsofbees（8）hiscar.Hethenstoppedhiscar，hopingthattheywouldfly（9）andleavehim.However，theylandedonthebackofitandstayedthere.Feelingveryfrightened，Johncalledabeekeeper.Theyfoundthatthequeenbeeflewintotheboot（后备箱）ofthecarwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.Whenhe（10）theboot，shewasinside.Sowhenhedroveoff，therestofthebeesfollowed.Thebeekeeperspentoverthreehoursremovingallthebees.（1）A．threwB．storedC．liftedD．left（2）A．quicklyB．slowlyC．safelyD．dangerously（3）A．knockB．shoutC．noiseD．voice（4）A．niceB．newC．bigD．safe（5）A．afraidB．happyC．excitedD．surprised（6）A．differentB．sameC．interestingD．exciting（7）A．walkingB．drivingC．flyingD．running（8）A．leavingB．passingC．stoppingD．following（9）A．onB．overC．aroundD．behind（10）A．openedB．closedC．repairedD．cleaned阅读理解7．（6分）HealthyimpactofsunflowerseedsSunflowerseeds（籽）arerichinvitaminE.Thevitaminisanantioxidant（抗氧化剂）thathelpspreventcancer，heartdisease，eyeproblemsandpossiblyaging.ThestrengthofseedsOneservingofsunflowerseedsgivesyou14milligramsofvitaminE.Expertssaypeopleneed15milligramsofvitaminEeveryday.28gofsunflowerseeds14mgofvitaminEVitaminEneededeachday15mgofvitaminEHowtoserveEataloneasasnack，ontopofsalads，inbread，andinvegetabledishes.Sources：World'sHealthiestFoods.DiscoveryHealth.TNS（1）Whatdoesthevitamininsunflowerseedsdo？a.Itpreventscancer.b.Itprotectspeoplefromheartdisease.c.Itmakespeople'seyeshealthier.d.Itmakespeople'sskinhealthier.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（2）TogetenoughvitaminE，whatamountofsunflowerseedsshouldweeateveryday？A.28gB.14mgC.15mgD.30g（3）Whatisagoodwaytoeatsunflowerseeds？A.Eatthemwithvegetables.B.Puttheminwaterfirst.C.Cuttheminhalffirst.D.Eatthemalongwithothersnacks.8．（6分）Dorothyandherfriendscametoanoleander（夹竹桃）flowerfield，withmanycolorfulflowersnexttoit."Howbeautiful!"Dorothysaid."WhenIhavebrains，Iwillprobablylikethembetter，"theScarecrowsaid."IfIhadaheart，Iwouldlovethem."addedtheTinWoodman."Ialwayslikedflowers."theLionsaid."Buttherearenoneintheforestsobrightasthese."Soontheyfoundthemselvesinthemiddleofoleanders.Whentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether，theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep.SoonDorothy'seyesgrewsoheavythatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongtheoleanders，fastasleep."Thesmelliskilling（杀死）usall.Ifweleaveherhere，shewilldie，"saidtheLion."Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen，andthedogTotoisasleepalready.""Runfastandgetoutofhere，"saidtheScarecrowtotheLion，"Wecancarrythelittlegirl，butyouaretooheavy."TheLionranfastbuthefellasleepbeforehewasoutofthefield.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanmadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothythroughtheflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromtheoleanderfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruck.ThenhepulledtheLionandtheScarecrow.ThesweetfreshairwokeDorothy，TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirtrip.（1）Howmanycharacters（角色）aretalkedaboutinthispassage？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Dorothyfellasleepbecauseofthestrongsmell.B.TheScarecrowbuiltatruckandtookothersaway.C.ThedogTotodidnotfallasleepbeforehegotoutofthefield.D.Thelionthoughtflowersintheforestaremorebeautifulthantheoleanderflowers.（3）Thepassageaboveis.A.anadB.adiaryC.astoryD.apieceofnews9．（8分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？YoumaythinkofConfucius（孔子），September28washisbirthday．Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peopletodaystillrememberandrespecthim．ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Hehadahardchildhood．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3，sohehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying．Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic．historypoetryandsports．Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusthoughteveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons．Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthy（值得）tobelearned．"WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem．"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy．"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑）．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．"Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners．"Apersonshouldbestrict（严格的）withhimself，butbekindtoothers．"hesaid．（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsasachild．A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhisteachersC．teachchildrenatschoolbutnotathomeD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers（2）Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolto．A．helppoorchildrengotoschool，tooB．findhimselfajobasateacherC．teachchildrenatschoolbutnotathomeD．makehimselfthebestteacherinChina（3）Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis．①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild．②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．③Confucius'fatherdied．④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．A．③①④②B．②③④①C．③①②④D．④③①②（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．Confucius'TeachingMethodsB．AGreatManwithHardChildhoodC．APersonWhoChangedChinaD．Confucius﹣﹣AGreatTeacherandThinker信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）10．（5分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsuponourselves.（1）.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.（2）.Toooften，wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture–forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasuressuchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.（3）Peoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.（4）.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports，suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanonlythinkabouttheactivityatthatmoment.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.（5）.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons，goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamily，orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingdishes.A.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.E.Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）Tooursurprise，Jimmy'sbedroomismuch（整洁的）thanLinda's.12．（1分）Englishisoneofthemostimportant（语言）intheworld．13．（1分）Nora（粘住）somedryflowersontothegiftboxandgaveittoherfriend．14．（1分）Don'tclimbthetree.Thebranchesaretooweaktocarryyourw.15．（1分）Healwayslookstthequestionsquicklybeforeheanswersthem.16．（1分）Tohissurprise，thebookhasround，notscorners.17．（1分）Bill，someofyouranswersarenotc.Pleasebemorecarefulnexttime.18．（1分）—Wholivesawayfromschoolofthefive？—Tinadoes.Ittakesheralmostonehourtogettoschoolbycareverymorning.19．（1分）﹣Thedogdidagoodjob．Ithelpeditsmasterfindherwallet．﹣Yeah，weallknowthatdogshaveagoodofsmell．20．（1分）﹣Dad.I'dliketoputtheshelfbehindthedoor.Isittoobig？﹣Oh，dear.I'mafraiditwon'tf.短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）21．（10分）EnglishpeoplealwayslikeDIY.Alotofpeoplealwaysspendtheirholidaymakingtheirhomesmore（1）.Ifthereisanythingthatneedsrepairingordecoratingaroundtheirhomes，suchaspaintingthewallsor（2）inanewlight，theywilldothejobsthemselves.TheyshareDIYexperience（3）theirfriends.Moreandmorepeopleshow（4）inDIY.SometimespeoplealsodoDIYtosavemoney.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomaketheirhousesbetterbecausetheycan'tafford（负担得起）the（5）.SoitisnotsurprisingthatDIYisverypopular.SometimesDIYcanbedifficult（6）theycan'tunderstandtheinstructionswell.Atthesametime，DIYcanalsobedangerous.PeopleshouldlearnmuchaboutDIYwork（7）doingit.Unluckily，manypeopledon'tcareaboutthat.Sotheymaybein（8）.Itisreportedthatinjustoneyearthousandsofpeoplehurt（9）whentheyweredoingDIYintheUK，includingthosewhofell（10）ladders.阅读表达（共1小题；71题1分，72题2分，73题2分，满分5分）22．（5分）WhenIwas14，Igaveupstudyinthehighschool.IwastravelingfromHoustontoCaliforniainordertofollowmydream，journeyingwiththesun.Ontheway，Imetanoldman，abum（流浪汉）.HestoppedmeasIpassedby.HeaskedmeifIwasrunningawayfromhome，IsupposebecauseIlookedsoyoung.Itoldhim，"Notexactly，sir."Thebumtoldmethathehadsomethinggreattosharewithme.Hesaid"TherearetwothingsthatIwanttoteachyou，youngman，andtheyarethese：No.1istoneverjudgeabookbyitscover，foracovercanfoolyou."Hefollowedwith，"I'llbet（打赌）youthinkI'mabum，don'tyou，youngman？"Isaid，"Well，uh，yes，Iguessso，sir.""Well，youngman，I'vegotalittlesurpriseforyou.Iamoneoftherichestmenintheworld.Ihaveprobablyeverythinganymancouldeverwant.Butayearago，mywifepassedaway.Irealizedtobeabumonthestreets.So，yousee，don'teverjudgeabookbyitscover，foracovercanfoolyou.""No.2istolearnhowtoread，myboy.Forthereisonlyonethingthatpeoplecan'ttakeawayfromyou，andthatisyourwisdom."（1）Whatwasthewriter'sdreamwhenhewasfourteen？（2）Whendidthemanbegintolivelikeabuminthestreet？（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthebum？Why？书面表达（共1题；满分15分）23．（15分）假如你们学校正在举行以"MyBestFriend"为主题的英语演讲比赛。你是参赛选手之一，请根据下图提示，写一份80词左右的演讲稿，介绍一下你的好朋友David。注意事项：1.词数：80词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。MybestfriendHello，everyone!I'dliketointroducemybestfriendDavidtoyou._______That'sall.Thankyou.

参考答案与试题解析一、选择题（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1．（1分）—WhyisMikesoexcited？Didhewinthecompetition？—Yes.Hehad________30minutestofinishthehardtask，nomoreandnoless.（）A．quickly B．usually C．exactly D．nearly【分析】﹣迈克为什么这么兴奋？他赢得比赛了吗？﹣是的。他有整整30分钟的时间来完成这项艰巨的任务，不多也不少。【解答】A.很快地，B.通常地，C.正好地，D.几乎，根据句意：他有整整30分钟的时间来完成这项艰巨的任务，不多也不少。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对副词词义的辨析的掌握。2．（1分）—Yourdreamistobeasinger，right？—Yes，andIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan______.（）A．singing B．sing C．tosing D．tosinging【分析】﹣﹣你的梦想是成为一名歌手，对吧？﹣﹣是的，我会花尽可能多的时间唱歌。【解答】singing动名词/现在分词；sing唱歌，动词原形；tosing不定式；tosinging介词+动名词。这里asIcan修饰名词time。spend+时间+（in）doingsth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词singing。故选：A。【点评】分析句子成分，掌握固定搭配spend+时间+（in）doingsth"花费时间做某事"，选择正确答案。3．（1分）—Whatareyougoingtodo，Simon？—Iwantto_______apictureonthewall.（）A．putup B．puton C．putin D．putdown【分析】﹣﹣你打算去做什么，西蒙？﹣﹣我想在墙上挂一幅画。【解答】putup挂，puton穿上，putin穿插，putdown写下，结合句意，﹣﹣你打算去做什么，西蒙？﹣﹣我想在墙上____一幅画。判断空格处词义为挂。故选：A。【点评】掌握动词短语的含义，结合句意作答。4．（1分）—DoyouknowChinaislargerthan______inAsia（亚洲）？—Yes，ourcountryisalsobecomingstrongerandstronger.（）A．anycountry B．anyothercountry C．theothercountry D．anothercountry【分析】﹣﹣你知道中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大吗？﹣﹣是的，我们的国家也变得越来越强大。【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测句意是中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大，这里是两者比较，而且最终范围是Asia，China在China范围内，表示比亚洲其它任何一个国家都大，因此用anyother，后接单数名词。故选：B。【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don'tmakenoiseinthelivingroom!Mysonissleeping.﹣﹣﹣______________（）A．Excuseme，I'mwrong. B．Sorry，Iwon't. C．Itdoesn'tmatter. D．Certainly，Iwon't.【分析】﹣﹣﹣不要在客厅里吵闹！我儿子在睡觉。﹣﹣﹣对不起，我不会了。【解答】A对不起，我错了。B对不起，我不会了。C没关系。D当然，我不会。根据句意，﹣﹣﹣不要在客厅里吵闹！我儿子在睡觉。﹣﹣﹣_____。可知，横线处填"对不起，我不会了"。故选：B。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）6．（10分）It'sfrightening（令人害怕）whenmanybeesareflyingtogetherandcomingtooclose.Afewyearsago，LisaTurnbullwasinherhome.Shemadeacakeand（1）Ditonthekitchentable.Whensheopenedthekitchenwindowtohelpthecakecoolmore（2）A，shedidn'tnoticelotsofbeesflyingaroundinherbackgarden.Afewminuteslater，Lisaheardaloud（3）Ccomingfromherkitchen.Sheopenedthedoorandsawagroupofbeesalloverherkitchentable.Thebeeslefttheiroldhomeandwerelookingfora（4）Bone.Itseemedthatthequeenbee（蜂王）likedthecakeandstoppedonit.15，000othersfollowedher.Luckily，Lisaknewabitaboutbeessosheknewtheyweren'tdangerous.Shetoldherselfshedidn'tneedtobe（5）A.Shecalmlyclosedthedoorandcalledabeekeepertotakethebeesaway.Lastsummer，the（6）BthinghappenedtoJohnNorton.Hewas（7）Bhomeandhefoundthousandsofbees（8）Bhiscar.Hethenstoppedhiscar，hopingthattheywouldfly（9）Aandleavehim.However，theylandedonthebackofitandstayedthere.Feelingveryfrightened，Johncalledabeekeeper.Theyfoundthatthequeenbeeflewintotheboot（后备箱）ofthecarwhileJohnwasputtingsomeshoppingintoit.Whenhe（10）Btheboot，shewasinside.Sowhenhedroveoff，therestofthebeesfollowed.Thebeekeeperspentoverthreehoursremovingallthebees.（1）A．threwB．storedC．liftedD．left（2）A．quicklyB．slowlyC．safelyD．dangerously（3）A．knockB．shoutC．noiseD．voice（4）A．niceB．newC．bigD．safe（5）A．afraidB．happyC．excitedD．surprised（6）A．differentB．sameC．interestingD．exciting（7）A．walkingB．drivingC．flyingD．running（8）A．leavingB．passingC．stoppingD．following（9）A．onB．overC．aroundD．behind（10）A．openedB．closedC．repairedD．cleaned【分析】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa和John各自意外遭遇一大群蜜蜂的故事。【解答】（1）考查动词。A.扔；B.储存；C.举起；D.留下。根据Shemadeacakeand...itonthekitchentable（她做了一个蛋糕把它在厨房的桌子上），可知是把蛋糕放在桌子上。故选D。（2）考查副词。A.快速地；B.慢慢地；C.安全地；D.危险地。根据sheopenedthekitchenwindow（她打开厨房的窗户），可知是为了让蛋糕凉得更快。故选A。（3）考查名词。A.敲；B.大喊；C.噪音；D.人的声音。根据Lisaheardaingfromherkitchen（Lisa听到从厨房传来很大声的），可知是蜜蜂发出的噪音。故选C。（4）考查形容词。A.好的；B.新的；C.大的；D.安全的。根据Thebeeslefttheiroldhome（蜜蜂离开旧的家），可知是找一个新的家。故选B。（5）考查形容词。A.害怕的；B.快乐的；C.兴奋的；D.惊讶的。根据Shecalmlyclosedthedoor（她冷静地关上门），可知她不害怕，所以是她告诉自己不需要害怕。故选A。（6）考查形容词。A.不同的；B.相同的；C.有趣的；D.令人兴奋的。根据the...thinghappenedtoJohnNorton（事情发生在JohnNorton身上），结合下文内容John也遇到了一大群蜜蜂，可知是相同的事情。故选B。（7）考查动词。A.走路；B.开车；C.飞；D.跑。根据Hethenstoppedhiscar（于是他停下车），可知他开车回家。故选B。（8）考查动词。A.离开；B.经过；C.停止；D.跟随。根据hefoundthousandsofbees...hiscar（他发现成千上万只蜜蜂他的车），可知蜜蜂跟着他的车。故选D。（9）考查副词。A.继续；B.结束；C.周围；D.后面。根据Hethenstoppedhiscar，hopingthattheywouldfly...andleavehim（然后他停下车，希望它们离开他）可知John停下车，希望蜜蜂继续飞，离开他。故选A。（10）考查动词。A.打开；B.关闭；C.修理；D.打扫。根据shewasinside（她在里面），可知John关后备箱的时候把蜂王关在里面。故选B。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解7．（6分）HealthyimpactofsunflowerseedsSunflowerseeds（籽）arerichinvitaminE.Thevitaminisanantioxidant（抗氧化剂）thathelpspreventcancer，heartdisease，eyeproblemsandpossiblyaging.ThestrengthofseedsOneservingofsunflowerseedsgivesyou14milligramsofvitaminE.Expertssaypeopleneed15milligramsofvitaminEeveryday.28gofsunflowerseeds14mgofvitaminEVitaminEneededeachday15mgofvitaminEHowtoserveEataloneasasnack，ontopofsalads，inbread，andinvegetabledishes.Sources：World'sHealthiestFoods.DiscoveryHealth.TNS（1）Whatdoesthevitamininsunflowerseedsdo？Aa.Itpreventscancer.b.Itprotectspeoplefromheartdisease.c.Itmakespeople'seyeshealthier.d.Itmakespeople'sskinhealthier.A.abcB.abdC.acdD.bcd（2）TogetenoughvitaminE，whatamountofsunflowerseedsshouldweeateveryday？DA.28gB.14mgC.15mgD.30g（3）Whatisagoodwaytoeatsunflowerseeds？AA.Eatthemwithvegetables.B.Puttheminwaterfirst.C.Cuttheminhalffirst.D.Eatthemalongwithothersnacks.【分析】本文介绍了葵花籽富含维生素E。有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼睛问题和可能的衰老。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Thevitaminisanantioxidant（抗氧化剂）thathelpspreventcancer，heartdisease，eyeproblemsandpossiblyaging.（维生素是一种抗氧化剂，有助于预防癌症、心脏病、眼部问题和可能的衰老。）可知，a（预防癌症），b（保护人们不患心脏病）、c项（让人们的眼睛更健康）正确，故选A。（2）推理判断题。根据28gofsunflowerseeds14mgofvitaminE（28g葵花籽可以提供14mg维生素E。）和第八行句子VitaminEneededeachday15mgofvitaminE.（每天所需的维生素E15mg维生素E）可知，28g有14mg维生素E，即2g就有1mg维生素E，每天需要15mg维生素E，那么也就是14mg维生素E需要28g葵花籽，也就是1mg维生素E需要2g葵花籽，人一天需要15g维生素E，即15mg维生素E需要15*2g＝30g葵花籽，故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第十行句子Eataloneasasnack，ontopofsalads，inbread，andinvegetabledishes.（单独做零食吃，放沙拉上面，也可以和蔬菜﹣起吃。）可知，A项（和蔬菜一起吃）正确，故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。8．（6分）Dorothyandherfriendscametoanoleander（夹竹桃）flowerfield，withmanycolorfulflowersnexttoit."Howbeautiful!"Dorothysaid."WhenIhavebrains，Iwillprobablylikethembetter，"theScarecrowsaid."IfIhadaheart，Iwouldlovethem."addedtheTinWoodman."Ialwayslikedflowers."theLionsaid."Buttherearenoneintheforestsobrightasthese."Soontheyfoundthemselvesinthemiddleofoleanders.Whentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether，theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep.SoonDorothy'seyesgrewsoheavythatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongtheoleanders，fastasleep."Thesmelliskilling（杀死）usall.Ifweleaveherhere，shewilldie，"saidtheLion."Icanhardlykeepmyeyesopen，andthedogTotoisasleepalready.""Runfastandgetoutofhere，"saidtheScarecrowtotheLion，"Wecancarrythelittlegirl，butyouaretooheavy."TheLionranfastbuthefellasleepbeforehewasoutofthefield.TheScarecrowandtheTinWoodmanmadeachairwiththeirhandsandcarriedDorothythroughtheflowerstothegrassfarenoughfromtheoleanderfield.TheTinWoodmanbuiltatruck.ThenhepulledtheLionandtheScarecrow.ThesweetfreshairwokeDorothy，TotoandtheLion.Soontheycontinuedtheirtrip.（1）Howmanycharacters（角色）aretalkedaboutinthispassage？CA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.Dorothyfellasleepbecauseofthestrongsmell.B.TheScarecrowbuiltatruckandtookothersaway.C.ThedogTotodidnotfallasleepbeforehegotoutofthefield.D.Thelionthoughtflowersintheforestaremorebeautifulthantheoleanderflowers.（3）ThepassageaboveisC.A.anadB.adiaryC.astoryD.apieceofnews【分析】文章讲述的是Dorothy和她的朋友们在夹竹桃花田里的故事。【解答】（1）细节理解题。文中题到的有Dorothy、theScarecrow、TinWoodman、Lion和Toto共5个角色。故选C。（2）细节判断题。根据Whentherearemanyoftheseflowerstogether，theirstrongsmellwillmakeanyonebreathingitfallasleep.SoonDorothy'seyesgrewsoheavythatshefeltshehadtosleep.Dorothyfellamongtheoleanders，fastasleep.（当有许多这样的花在一起时，它们强烈的气味会让任何呼吸它的人睡着。很快，Dorothy的眼睛变得沉重，她觉得她必须睡觉。Dorothy倒在夹竹桃中间，呼呼大睡。）可知Dorothy因为这种强烈的气味睡着了。故选A。（3）推理判断题。文章讲述的是Dorothy和她的朋友们在夹竹桃花田里发生的事，是一个故事。故选C。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。9．（8分）WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？YoumaythinkofConfucius（孔子），September28washisbirthday．Althoughhelivedover2，000yearsago，peopletodaystillrememberandrespecthim．ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod．Hehadahardchildhood．Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3，sohehadtoworktohelphismother，butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying．Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic．historypoetryandsports．Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusthoughteveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons．Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthy（值得）tobelearned．"WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas．Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem．"Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy．"Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled（困惑）．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy．"Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners．"Apersonshouldbestrict（严格的）withhimself，butbekindtoothers．"hesaid．（1）Confuciuslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsportsDasachild．A．byteachinghimselfathomeB．withthehelpofhisteachersC．teachchildrenatschoolbutnotathomeD．byvisitingmanyfamousteachers（2）ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschooltoA．A．helppoorchildrengotoschool，tooB．findhimselfajobasateacherC．teachchildrenatschoolbutnotathomeD．makehimselfthebestteacherinChina（3）ThecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsisA．①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild．②Confuciuseducatedabout3，000studentsinhislifetime．③Confucius'fatherdied．④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory．A．③①④②B．②③④①C．③①②④D．④③①②（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA．Confucius'TeachingMethodsB．AGreatManwithHardChildhoodC．APersonWhoChangedChinaD．Confucius﹣﹣AGreatTeacherandThinker【分析】本文主要介绍了伟大的教育家、思想家孔子：春秋时期鲁国人，三岁丧父，年轻时家里生活艰难，但是并没有放弃学习．他拜访了许多著名老师，学会了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动．孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利．孔子一生有弟子三千，他的"三人行，必有我师焉"，"学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆""严以律己，宽以待人"至今还对世人很有教育意义．【解答】（1）D细节理解题．根据第二段句子Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports可知，他通过拜访很多有名的老师学习到了音乐、历史、诗歌和运动，故选D．（2）A细节推测题．根据hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina．Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusthoughteveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn．他当了老师，创办了中国第一所公立学校，当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为每个人都应该上学，如果他们想学习的话．可以推测出，他是为了帮助贫穷的孩子上学．故选A．（3）A细节理解题．根据第二段第四句Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3和第二段第六句Asachild，hehadtoworktohelphismother可知，他三岁的时候他爸爸就去世了，作为一个小孩，他不得不工作来帮他的妈妈，所以③在①的前面．故排除C项．根据第三段第一句Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory可知，后来他成为一名老师并开办了中国历史上第一家公学．所以④在③和①后面，故排除B、D项．根据第三段最后一句Hehadabout3，000studentsinhislifetime可知，他一生中有3000名学生，②应该是在最后，A项符合题意．故选A．（4）D标题归纳题．根据Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety．孔子不仅是一位伟大的教师，而且是一位对世界和社会有着睿智思考的著名思想家，以及本文的大意，可以推测出，这篇文章最好的标题孔子﹣﹣伟大的教师和思想家．故选D．【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．信息还原（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）10．（5分）Mostpeoplewanttobehappy，butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessdependsuponourselves.（1）E.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.（2）D.Toooften，wespendtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture–forexample，gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwefailtoenjoythepresent.Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasuressuchasreadingagoodbook，listeningtoyourfavoritemusic，orspendingtimewithclosefriends.（3）CPeoplewhohaveseveralclosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies.（4）A.Manypeoplegodancingorplaysports，suchasskatingorsoccer.Youcanonlythinkabouttheactivityatthatmoment.Finally，manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers.（5）B.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherlessons，goshoppingtobuyfoodforyourfamily，orsimplyhelpoutaroundthehousebywashingdishes.A.Laughteristhekeytohappiness.B.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier，dosomethingniceforsomeone.C.Peoplewhohavebrothersandsistersarehappierthanothers.D.Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.E.Inotherwords，wemakeourownhappiness.【分析】本文介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）根据Happinessdependsuponourselves（幸福取决于我们自己）可知，幸福取决于我们自己，E选项"换句话说，我们自己创造幸福"符合题意，故选E。（2）根据Youshouldenjoylife'ssimplepleasures（你应该享受生活的简单乐趣）可知，本段的建议是享受简单的生活，同时也是三个建议中的第一个，D选项"幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情。"符合题意，故选D。（3）根据Peoplewhohaveseveraldosefriendsoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives（有几个朋友的人往往生活得更幸福、更健康。）可知，此空应描述与亲密的朋友有关的内容，C选项"有兄弟姐妹的人比其他人更幸福。"符合题意，故选C。（4）根据Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactiveandhavehobbies（过上幸福生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动并有兴趣爱好。）可知，此处应介绍有兴趣爱好可以解决什么问题，A选项"笑是幸福的关键。"符合题意，故选A。（5）根据Accordingtostudies，peoplefeelgoodwhentheyhelpothers（根据研究，人们在帮助他人时感觉良好）可知，此处应描述与帮助他人有关的内容，B选项"如果你想让自己更快乐，就为别人做点好事。"符合题意，故选B。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）11．（1分）Tooursurprise，Jimmy'sbedroomismuchtidier（整洁的）thanLinda's.【分析】使我