XX职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第三套

XX职称英语考试模全真拟试题综合类C级第三套第一局部：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1there’snofuninspendingthewholeeveningplayingcards.aenjoymentbstrengthctemperdexcitement2onthanksgivingintheunitedstates,familiesgatherandgivethanksfortheblessing(祝福)ofthepastyear.apickupbetogethercpetedcorrespond3．intom’seyes,therestaurantatthecornerofthestreetisaverysmartone.acleverbelegantcloyaldbrave4.hewassaidtohavebeenremovedfromthepositionofmanagerforarecentconflictwithanimportantcustomer.adismissedbreleasedcpickeddexposed5idon’tfeelsecurewheniamaloneinthehouse.asafebprettycdistantdobvious6swedishisthenativelanguageofmostswedes.anaturalbhomecmotherdancient7mshawkinshandlesthepany’saounts.adealswithbdealsincholdsondholdsout8ireservetherighttodisagree.adeservebkeepcperceivednotice9thesolidfactsheprovidedinhisspeechleftadeepimpressiononhisaudience.astrongbentirecreliabledhard10wecan’ttakemorethan100guests.aholdbsetcletdcatch11mysisterhasatalentformusic.ainterestblimitationcdreamdgift12thecitywasliterallydestroyed.aword-for-wordbeventuallycactuallydlikely13itisverylate;henceyoumustgotobed.afromnowonblatercelsewheredthus14thisbookembracesmanysubjects.aadoptsbcoverscpressesdaepts15heissureoftheingofinvestmentboomafteradoptingthenewinvestmentpolicies.adecreasebincreasecinfluencedpreparation第二局部：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑thecoldplacesthearcticisapolarregion.itsurroundsthenorthpole.likeantarctica,thearcticisalandoficeandsnow.antarcticaholdstherecordforalowtemperaturereading-----125fahrenheitbelowzero.readingsof85degreesbelowzeroaremoninboththearcticandantarctica.wintertemperaturesaverage30degreesbelowzerointhearctic.atthesouthpolethewinterisabout73degreesbelowzero.onethingalonemakesitalmostimpossibleformentoliveinantarcticaandinpartsofthearctic.thisonethingisthelowtemperature---thekillingchillofthefarnorthandthepolarsouth.tosurvive,menmustwearthewarmestpossibleclothing.theymustbuildwindproofshelters.theymustkeepheatersgoingatalltimes.notevenformomentcantheybeunprotectedagainstthebelow-zerotemperature.menhaveawayofprovidingforthemselves.polarexplorerswrapthemselvesinwarmcoatsandfurs.thecoldmakeslifedifficult.buttheexplorerscanstayalive.whataboutanimals?cantheysurvive?dowefindplants?dowefindlifeinthearcticandtheantarctica?yes,wedo.thereislifeintheoceans.thereislifeonland.antarctica,aswehaveseen,isacoldplaceindeed.butthishasnotalwaysbeenthecase.expeditionscientistshavediscoveredthatantarcticamayhavebeenmuchlikeourown.exploreshavediscoveredcoalinantarctica.thisleadsthemtobelievethatantarcticaatonetimewasalandofswampsandforests.heatandmoisturemusthavekeptthetreesintheforestsalive.1.thelowesttemperaturethatmanhaseverknownwasrecordedinantarctica.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned2.wintertemperaturesaverage85degreesbelowzeroinantarctica.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned3.thearcticandantarcticaarenoman’slandsbecauseoftheirnotoriouscoldness.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned4.polarexplorerscanstayalivewithoutheatersandwindproofshelters.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned5.despitethehostileenvironment,bothanimalsandplantscanbefoundintheoceansandonlandinpolarareas.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned6.asdiscoveredbyexpeditionscientists,antarcticahasnotalwaysbeensocoldasitistoday,sohasthearctic.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned7.atonetime,theweatherinantarcticawassowarmanddampthattreesgrewthere.a.rightb.wrongc.notmentioned第三局部：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。earthquake1everyyearearthquakesareresponsibleforalargenumberofdeathsandavastamountofdestructioninvariouspartsoftheworld.mostofthesedamagingearthquakesoureitherinanarrowbeltwhichsurroundsthepacificoceanorinalinewhichextendsfromburmatothealpsineurope.someofthedestructionisdirectlycausedbythequakeitself.anexampleofthisisthecollapseofbuildingsasaresultofthequakeitself.otherdamageresultsfromlandslidesormajorfireswhichareinitiatedbythequake.2theseareaboutamillionquakesayear.fortunately,however,notallofthemaredestructive.theintensityofanearthquakeismeasuredontherichterscale,whichgoesfrom0upward.thehighestscalerecordedtodateis8.9.majordamagegenerallyoursfromquakesrangingupwardfrom6.0.3theactualcauseofthequakeitselfisthebreakingofrocksatorbelowtheearth’ssurface.thisisproducedbypressurewhichscientistsbelievemaybeduetoanumberofreasons,twoofwhicharetheexpansionandcontractionoftheearth’scrustandcontinentaldrift.4inordertolimitthedamageandtopreventsomeofthesufferingresultingfromearthquakes,scientistsareworkingonwaystoenableaurateprediction.specialinstrumentsareusedtohelppeoplerecord,forexample,shakingoftheearth.scientistsaretryingtofindmethodsthatwillenablethemtoindicatetheexacttime,locationandsizeofanearthquake.5certainphenomenahavebeenobservedwhicharebelievedtobethesignsofimminentearthquakes.theseincludestrangebehaviorsofsomeanimals,thechangesinthecontentofmineralwater,etc.themagicpropertiesofrocksmayalsodisplayspecialpatternbeforeearthquakeshappen.1.paragraph2a.earthquakesforecast2.paragraph3b.historicalrecordsofearthquakes3.paragraph4c.intensitiesofearthquakes4.paragraph5d.causeofearthquakese.indicationsofearthquakesf.damagingearthquakes5.notalldamageduringanearthquakeiscaused.6.notallearthquakesarestrongenough.7.scientistshavebeenworkinghardtowarnpeople.8.earthquakescanbepredictedbyobserving.a.bythequakeitselfb.notbepreventedc.tocausedamageofpropertyandlossoflivesd.ofapossibleearthquakee.theunusualbehaviorsofsomeanimalsf.thestrongbehaviorsofhumanbeings第四局部：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第1篇losingweightgirlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudesaboutweight，bodyimageandfood，agroupoftorontoresearchersreportedtuesday．theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthyweights，nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretryingtolosepounds．evenatthetenderagezof10，nearly32percentofgirlsfelt“toofat’’and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet．mcvey，aresearcherat．thehospitalforsickchildrenintoronto，andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernontarioschoolgirlsbetween1993andxx，reportingtheirfindingsintuesday’sissueofthecanadianmedicalassociationjournal．nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7．2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to．heightratios．mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure．nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheywerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight，thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting．still，atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10．5percentofsurveyparticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder．‘’we’renottalkingaboutkidswho’vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey’reaboveaverageweightoroverweight.we’retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange。andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweight，”mcveysaid，acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing．shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisaplextask，withnoeasysolutions．词汇：overweightadj．超重的；过重的inducevt．引起，导致prescribevt．处方；开药；嘱咐1．thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirlsa)wereoverweight．b)wereonadiet．c)hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweightd)hadahealthybodyweight．2．whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?a)nearly80percent．b)7．2percent．c)nearly30percent．d)10．5percent．3．thesurveyparticipantsweregirlsa)whowere10．b)whowere14．c)whowere10to14．d)whowere10to18．4．whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?a)aschoo1．b)ahospital．c)anassociation．d)acharity．5．unhealthyattitudesaboutweight，bodyimageandfoodmaya)leadtoaneatingdisorder．b)resultfromself-inducedvomiting．c)makeiteasiertogainweight．d)bringaboutgreaterpetition．第四局部：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文答复其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第1篇losingweightgirlsasyoungas10yearsoldaredietingandindangerofdevelopingunhealthyattitudesaboutweight，bodyimageandfood，agroupoftorontoresearchersreportedtuesday．theirstudyof2,279girlsaged10to14showedthatwhilethevastmajorityhadhealthyweights，nearlyathirdfelttheywereoverweightandweretryingtolosepounds．evenatthetenderagezof10，nearly32percentofgirlsfelt“toofat’’and31percentsaidtheyweretryingtodiet．mcvey，aresearcherat．thehospitalforsickchildrenintoronto，andhercolleaguesanalyzeddatacollectedinanumberofsurveysofsouthernontarioschoolgirlsbetween1993andxx，reportingtheirfindingsintuesday’sissueofthecanadianmedicalassociationjournal．nearly80percentofthegirlshadahealthybodyweightandonly7．2percentwereconsideredoverweightusingstandardweight-to．heightratios．mostresearcherssuggesttherateofoverweightchildreninthiscountryisseveraltimeshigherthanthatfigure．nearly30percentofthegirlsreportedtheywerecurrentlytryingtoloseweight，thoughfewadmittedtodangerousbehaviorsuchasself-inducedvomiting．still，atestthatmeasuredattitudestowardseatingshowed10．5percentofsurveyparticipantswerealreadyatriskofdevelopinganeatingdisorder．‘’we’renottalkingaboutkidswho’vebeenprescribedadietbecausethey’reaboveaverageweightoroverweight.we’retalkingaboutchildrenwhoarewithinahealthyweightrange。andtheyhavetakenituponthemselvestodiettoloseweight，”mcveysaid，acknowledgingshefoundtheratesdisturbing．shesaidstrikingabalancebetweenhealthyweightsandhealthyattitudestowardsfoodandbodyimageisaplextask，withnoeasysolutions．词汇：overweightadj．超重的；过重的inducevt．引起，导致prescribevt．处方；开药；嘱咐1．thestudyshowedthatmostofthegirlsa)wereoverweight．b)wereonadiet．c)hadunhealthyattitudesaboutweightd)hadahealthybodyweight．2．whatpercentageofthegirlsconsideredthemselvesoverweight?a)nearly80percent．b)7．2percent．c)nearly30percent．d)10．5percent．3．thesurveyparticipantsweregirlsa)whowere10．b)whowere14．c)whowere10to14．d)whowere10to18．4．whatkindofinstitutiondoestheleadresearcherworkwith?a)aschoo1．b)ahospital．c)anassociation．d)acharity．5．unhealthyattitudesaboutweight，bodyimageandfoodmaya)leadtoaneatingdisorder．b)resultfromself-inducedvomiting．c)makeiteasiertogainweight．d)bringaboutgreaterpetition．第3篇goalofamericaneducationeducationisallenormousandexpensivepartofamericanlife.itssizeismatchedbyitsvariety.differencesinamericanschoolsparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustforaprivilegedelite.schoolsaleexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself．thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects．itsurprisesmanypeoplewhent11eyeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping，sewing，radiorepair,puterprogrammingordrivertraining，alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics，history,andlanguages．studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests，futuregoals，andlevelofability．theunderlyinggoalofamericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities，andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandmunityconsciousness。．schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand“americanizing”themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthemunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns．theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal，butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts．instead，americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentoⅱ1inkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities．studentsspendmuchtime，learninghowtouseresourcematerialslibraries,statisticsandputers．americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives．knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaumulationoffacts．thisisamerica’sanswertothesearchingquestionthatthoughtfulparentsallovertheworldareaskingthemselvesinthefast-movingtime：“howcanonepreparetoday’schildforatomorrowthatonecanneitherpredictnorunderstand?”词汇：privilegedadj．享有特权的eliten．精英，精华curriculan．课程underlyingadj．潜在的reasonv．推理练习：1．whichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofamericaneducation?a)toteacheverylearnersomepracticalskills．b)toprovideeverylearnerwithrichknowledge．c)togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophis／herability．d)totraineverystudenttobearesponsiblecitizen．2．itisimpliedinthepassagethata)allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamecourses．b)everyhigh?schoolstudentmusttakesomepracticalabilitytrainingcourses．c)everypublicschooloffersthesameacademicsubjects．d)thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary．3．americanschoolsplacegreatemphasisonthelearner’sa)enrichmentofknowledge．b)aumulationoffacts．c)acquisitionoftheabilitytobecreative．d)acquisitionoftheabilitytoworkwithhishands．4．aordingtothepassage，americaneducationmeetstheneedsofallthefollowingexcepta)thebrighteststudents．b)theslowstudents．c)thestudentsfromforeigncountries．d)theimmigrants．5.whichofthefollowingbeststatesthefeatureofamericaneducationthatmakesitdifferentfromeducationinothercountries?a)thelargenumberofitsschools．b)thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools．c)itsspecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.d)itsunderlyinggoaltodevelopeverychild’sabilitiestothefullestextent第五局部：补全短文（每题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。howonesimplemovementcanletslipthesecretsofthemindbodylanguageisthequiet，secretandmostpowerfullanguageofall!itissaidthatourbodymovementsmunicateabout50percentofwhatwereallymeanwhilewordsthemselvesonlyexpress7percent．so，whileyourmouthisclosed，justwhatisyourbodysaying…alms．1ifyoukeepyourarmstothesidesofyourbodyorbehindyourback，thissuggestsyouarenotafraidoftakingonwhateveresyourway．2ifsomeoneupsetsyou，justcrossyourarmstoshowyou’reunhappy!head．whenyouwanttoappearconfident，keepyourheadlevel．ifyouaremonitorinclass，youcartalsotakeonthispositionwhenyouwantyourwordstobetakenseriously．3legs．yourlegstendtomovearoundalotmorethannormalwhenyouarenervousortellinglies．ifyouareatinterviews，trytokeepthemstill!posture．agoodposturemakesyoufeelbetteraboutyourself．4thismakesbreathingmoredifficult，whichinturncanmakeyoufeelnervousorunfortable．mouth．whenyouarethinking，youoftenpurseyourlips．youmightalsousethispositiontohoidbackallangrymentyoudon’twishtoshow．5词汇：posture/n．姿势purse／vt．皱缩；皱拢inwards／adv．向内outgoing／adj．开朗的receptive／adj．善于承受的，能接纳的aifyouarefeelingdown，younormallydon’tsitstraight，withyourshouldersinwards．bifyouarepleased，youusuallyopenyoureyeswideandpeoplecannoticethis．coutgoingpeoplegenerallyusetheirarmswithbigmovements，whilequieterpeoplekeepthemclosetotheirbodies．dhowyouholdyourarmsshowshowopenandreceptiveyouaretopeopleyoumeet．ehowever,itwillprobablystillbenoticed，andpeoplewillknowyou’renotpleased．fhowever,tobefriendlyinlisteningorspeaking，youmustmoveyourheadalittletooneside．第六局部：完型填空（每题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最正确答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。ahealthprofileahealthprofileisaportraitofallofthefactorsthatinfluenceyourhealth．todrawyourhealthprofile，youwill1whatdiseasesruninyourfamily,whathealthhazardsyoumaybeexposedto2work，howyourdaily3parestotheremendedstandards，howmuchtimeperweekyou4exercisingandwhattypeofexerciseyouengage5，howstressfulyourworkandfamilyenvironmentsare，whatkindsofillnessesyougetregularly,and6ornotyouhaveanyoneofanumberofaddictions．7thisportrait，yourshouldhaveacheckuptodeterminehowyourblood，heart，andlungsarefunctioning．thischeckupwillserve8abaseline，towhichyoucanthenparelatertests．9thisprofileisthoroughlydrawn，youcanbegintothinkaboutsettinghealthprioritiesbased10yourparticularportrait．forexample，ifyoudrinktwomartiniseveryevening，haveahigh-stress11，areoverweight，smokeapackofcigarettesaday,andusemarijuanaoasionallyonweekends，youshouldquitsmokingfirst，followed12losingtheexcessweight，reducingthestressofyourjob，givingupyourmarihuanahabit，andthenfinallygivingsome13tothosemartinisifyouwanttopreventfirstcancer,andthenheartdisease．evenfortheyouthfulworkingpersonwhohasneverbeensickadayinhislife，whois14excellenthealth，agoodlookatallhealthhabitsandatworkandhomeenvironmentsmaysuggestchangesthatwill15himinthefuture．词汇：profilen．侧影，概貌hazardn．危险，危害checkupn．安康检查，体检martinin.马提尼酒portraitn．画像，肖像addictionn．嗜好，瘾baselinen．根底，起点marihuanan．大麻烟(一种毒品)练习：1．a)knowb)haveknownc)needknowd)needtoknow2．a)withb)inc)ond)at3．a)dietb)mealsc)foodd)dinner4．a)useb)devotec)spendd)take5．a)onb)inc)withd)about6．a)ifb)whetherc)eitherd)neither7．a)topleteb)pletingc)pletiond)tobepleted8．a)asb)forc)ond)about9．a)unlessb)oncec)ifd)although10．a)aroundb)withc)aboutd)on11．a)workb)taskc)jobd)place12．a)onb)withc)afterd)by13．a)thoughtb)ideac)thinkingd)talk14．a)forb)inc)withd)on15．a)reapb)harvestc)benefitd)lead答案及解析第一局部：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线局部意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1.a.分析：根据句意（花整个晚上玩牌没有什么意思）确认答案a（乐趣）。strengthn.长处，优点；enjoymentn.乐趣，享乐,快乐；tempern.(钢等)韧度,回火,性情,脾气2．b．分析：可以借助句子中相关词语（thanksgiving）的提示和搭配结构（每个家庭都..）判断b（聚集在一起）是答案。pickup用手拿起（某物），承载（客人，货物等），学得（知识）；correspond:v.(与with,to连用)符合,（常与with连用）通信；petevi竞争；竞赛3．b。分析：利用搭配结构语意（餐厅是..）判断答案选项b（雅致的）。该句含义是“在汤姆看来，位于街道拐角处的那家餐厅是非常雅致的一家餐厅。”smartadj.聪敏的，才思敏捷的,雅致的；时髦的；loyaladj.（常与to连用）忠诚的，忠实的；elegantadj.文雅的,端庄的4.a.分析：根据搭配结构“被从经理的职位上…”判断a（解职）是答案。该句含义是“据说由于他最近与一个重要的客户之间发生了冲突，所以被解除了经理的职位。”dismissvt.解散,下课,开除；releasen.释放vt.释放,解放；pickvt.摘,挑选；exposevt.使暴露,受到,使曝光5．a．分析：借助句意（当我一个人在家里的时候我感到不..）判断a（平安的）是答案。secureadj平安的,可靠的；稳定的；pretty:adj.漂亮的；迷人的；可爱的;adv.相当；颇6．c．分析：该题也是考察常见词汇。借助句意（瑞典语是大多数瑞典人的..语言）判断答案是c（本国的）。nativeadj.出生地的,本地的；土生土长的；ancientadj.远古的,旧的。7.a．分析：利用组成成分的根本词义（dealn.交易vi.处理,应付；holdn.把握,控制vt.拿着,保存）猜想短语大意。并借助句意（霍金斯夫人..公司的帐户）判断答案a。dealwithv.安排,处理,涉及；dealinv.经营；holdonv.继续,不挂断；holdoutv.伸出,提供.8.b。分析：借助句意（我…不一致的权利）判断答案是b（保存）。reserve:v.保存；预订；预约；perceivevt.发觉,感到,认识到；deservevt.应受,值得9．c。分析：借助搭配结构语意（..的事实）判断答案c（可靠的）。solidadj固态的，固体的,巩固的,可靠的；hardadj.坚硬的,困难的，难的adv.努力地；艰辛地;强烈地；entireadj.全部的,完整的10．a。分析：该题考察常见词汇的词义。借助句意（我们容纳不下100名以上的客人）判断答案为a（容纳）。take:v.容纳；装；let:v.允许，让,出租；set:v.调整；安排;（星星、月亮、太阳）落下，漂浮11．d.该句含义是“我的妹妹（姐姐）有音乐方面的才华”。talentn.天才,才干;interestn.兴趣,关心,重要性,影响,利息,[常pl.]利益,利害vt.使发生兴趣;limitationn.限制,局限性；dreamv.做梦,梦见,梦想n.梦,梦想；giftn.赠品,礼物,天赋12．c．该句的含义是“这座城市实际上被摧毁了”。literallyadv.照字义,逐字地，差不多,实际上；eventuallyadv.最后；likelyadj.很可能的adv.或许,很可能；word-for-wordadj.逐字的,逐字翻译的13．d．分析：借助句意（很晚了，…你必须上床睡觉了）确认答案d(因此)。elsewhereadv.在别处，到别处；fromnowonadv.从现在开始14．b。分析：借助句意（这本书…许多主题）判断b（包括）是答案。embracevt.拥抱，包括，包含;covervt（常与with连用）盖；报导；adoptvt.收养,采取；采用15.b.分析：注意到被选项a和b正好是正反项，所以重点注意。借助句意（他相信在采取了新的投资政策后，投资的高涨（投资的增加）一定会到来）判断b（增加）是答案。decreasen.减少,减少之量v.减少；influencen.影响,感化,势力,有影响的人(或事)vt.影响,改变；preparationn.准备,预备第二局部：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把a涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把b涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把c涂黑thecoldplaces1.a。文章第2段的段首句中提到了antarctica，接着的一句说“南极洲保持着世界的低温记录。”，所以该问题句的说法正确。2.b。线索词及关键词average(平均)。第2段的最后1句中包含average一词，该句说“南极洲冬天的平均温度是零下73度。”，所以该问题句的说法错误。3.b。该问题说“因为南极和北极的严寒，这些地区是无人区。”凭直觉判断这种说法太绝对，应该是错误的。注意：说的绝对的句子一定不正确。在原文中的第3段的段首句说“仅一个原因就使得南极洲和局部的北极地区几乎不可能让人居住。”，依据此也可判断该问题句不正确。4.b。原文第4段的段首句中出现了survive（生存）一词，该句及其紧接的一句说“为了生存，人们必须修建防风屏障。”，凭借此判断该问题句的说法也不正确。5.a.原文中的第6段中对极地动植物进行了论述，且其表述的含义与问题句一致。6.c。文章的倒数第2段的第2句中提到了expeditionscientists，并说南极洲那里的气候曾经一度象我们现在生活的地区的气候那样温和，但并没说道北极也是如此。7.a。文章的最后1段的段首句说“探险者在南极发现了煤。”，而紧接的一句讲述的正是该问题句所讲述的内容。第三局部：概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。earthquake1．c。该段的第2句中包含intensity(强度)一词，而且段中提到的也是震级强度数