新上教版高中英语选择性必修二Unit 1单词讲解教学课件

WordsandexpressionsUnit1：Decisions上教版选必二01vocationn.atypeofwrorkthatonethinksissuitableforoneself（适合自己的）工作，职业Nursingisnotjustajob─it'savocation.护理不仅仅是一项工作，而且还是一种职业。Hervocationisherworkasanactress她的职业就是当演员。Hisdeformitytotallydisabledhimfromfollowinghisvocation.他的残疾使他完全失去了从事他的职业的能力。Hechoseteachingashisvocation.他选择教书作为自己的职业。Shestruggledforyearstofindhertruevocation.她多年来一直在苦苦找寻真正适合自己的职业。Shefoundhertruevocationasanurse.她发现当护士是她理想的职业。Shebelievesthatshehasfoundhertruevocationinlife.她相信自己找到了真正适合自己的生活方式。Hebelievedthattobeawriterwashistruevocation.他认为当作家是他真正的使命。Itcouldwellbethathehasarealvocation.很可能他是找到了自己真正的使命。Hesawhisvocationasoneofprayerandapostolicwork.他认为从事祷告和门徒的工作是他的使命。Tradesunionleadershipinthosedayswaslessacareerthanavocation.那时候的工会领导与其说是一份职业，倒不如说是一种使命。Dianawasayoungmissionschoolteacherconvincedofhervocationtoprovidesupportforherschoolgirlpupils.黛安娜是教会学校的一名年轻老师，她深信帮助学校的女学生是她的使命。Sheisadoctorwithastrongsenseofvocation.她是一位具有强烈使命感的医生。Youmissedyourvocation─youshouldhavebeenanactor.你干错行了，你本该当演员。Thegirlmissedhervocation-sheshouldhavebeenanactress.那姑娘入错行了，她本该当演员。Shehasnovocationforteaching.她不是当老师的料。02gainv.toobtainsomething,especiallysomethingthatyouneed获得：取得n.Increase增加gain(1)vt.获得；赢得；得到(2)vt.&vi.获利，增加；(钟表)走得快(3)vt.抵达；到达(4)n.[U]获益；盈利；[C]利润；好处ShegainedhighgradesinEnglishandmaths.她的英语和数学得了高分。Theclockgained5minutes.这表快五分钟。Shegained10kginweight.她的体重增加了10千克。Wecutapaththroughtheforestandgainedtherivernextday.我们穿过森林中的小路，翌日来到河边。Nopains，nogains.(谚)不劳无获。03Impressv.tamakesomebodyfeeladmiration使钦偑：使敬仰;给---留下深刻的好印象impress构词 im(里面)+press(压)vt.给…..深刻的印象；铭记；印，压印impression n.印象，感想；印记，压痕impressive a.给人印象深刻的，感人的impressionof(about) 对….的印象impressionon 给……留下的印象makeanimpressionon 给某人留下印象impresssb.with…. 以（因）….给某人留下印象impress….onsth. 给某物盖上…..(印)beimpressedby(with) 对…..留下印象，惊叹04clerkn.apersonwhokeepstherecordsoraccountsinanofficeorstore,etc职员;交员clerk指在办公室、商店、银行柜台办公、酒店柜台的人员，是个单数概念，一般译为“文员”“办事员”等，如bankclerkcrew（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员e.g.Theplanecrashed,killingtwoofthecrewandfourpassengers.飞机失事，其中两名乘务人员和四名乘客落难。faculty（某高等院校的）全体教师e.g.Thatwillbediscussedinthenextfacultymeeting.那将会在下一次的教职员会议上讨论。注：在学校官网上，我们通常会看到People一栏，里面有两种分类：教职员工(faculty)和行政员工(staff)。staff全体职工（或雇员）e.g.Theyhavetocutdowntheofficestaff.他们不得不裁减办公室的职员。注：staff和clerk的主要区别staff则指在同一个单位部门工作的全体职工、全体工作人员，是个复数概念，一般译为“工作人员”，如Hotelstaff（酒店工作人员）personnel①（组织或军队中的）全体人员、职员Sales/technical/medical/security/military,etc.personnel推销、技术、医务、保安、军事等人员（主要是社会上某个特定职业领域的人员）②人事部门，同“humanresources”Thepersonneldepartment/manager人事部门/经理05descendv.tocomedownfromahighertoalowerlevel下来；下降descendvi.&vt.下来,下去comeorgodown词根：de(向下)+rive(河流)→流出→引出descentn.下降，下倾；血统，遗传descendantn.后裔，后代同义：originate；godown；derive；drop；fall；decline反义：inconsistent1.descenddown(v.+adv.)向下降2.descendfrom(v.+prep.)①〈正〉从…下来②由…传留下来eg:Thisfestivaldescendsfromareligiousrite.这个节日起源于宗教仪式。3.descendinto(v.+prep.)向下行eg:Hedescendedintoacellar.他走下地窖。4.descendto(v.+prep.)屈尊或降低人格去从事某种活动或做某事06shaftn.along,narrowpassagethatgoesstraightupanddowninabuildingorunderground（电梯或矿井中的）升降机井；面风井shaftn.(名词)1.[C]箭杆，矛柄long(usuallywooden)stemofanarroworspear2.[C]轴barwhichturnspartofamachine3.[C]烟囱，通风管道，升降机井long,narrowspacerunningdowntheinsideofabuilding,orextendingunderneaththegroundtoamine,etc.belowgroundlevel4.[C]光线long,narrowbeamoflight同义：rod;arrow;pillar;stem;pole搭配：elevatorshaft电梯solidshaft实心轴,连续轴...driveshaft驱动轴airshaft通风井07loosenv.tomakesomethinglesstightorfixed（便）放松；变松loose[luːs]a.松的，宽松的Rappersliketowearloosetrousers.饶舌歌手喜欢穿宽松的裤子。loosen['luːsən]v.解开，放松Loosentheshoelaceandtakeoffyourshoes.解开鞋带并脱掉你的鞋。08tossv.tothrowsomethinglightlyorcarelessly（轻轻或漫不经心地)扔，抛tossvt.投；使摇动vi.摇荡,辗转反侧n.投；举起；摇动；抬起同义词：throw；cast；fling；pitch；hurl1.I'lltossyouforit.我要和你抛硬币决定这件事。2.Iwaswakenedbythetossandturnoftheboat.我被船身的颠簸摇晃弄醒了。3.Donottossthesaladuntilyou'rereadytoserve.沙拉上桌前不要搅拌。4.Tossthepastawiththetomatosauce.用番茄酱拌意大利面。5.Hefinishedlastinthemen'sshotputwithatossof19.38metres.他在男子铅球比赛中投出了19.38米的成绩，排在最后一名。09edgen.theoutsidelimitofanobject,asurfaceoranarea边：边沿edgen.[C]边缘；优势；刀刃；锋利AllthroughthelongsummervacationsIsatontheedgeofthestreetandwatchedenviouslytheotherboysontheblockplaybaseball.在整个漫长的暑假里，我都坐在街边，嫉妒地看着街上其他的男孩子们玩棒球。(2014浙江)【常用搭配】ontheedgeof...在……的边缘【派生词】edgedadj.有刃的；有边的【历年真题】Duringthesewaits,thebrainslipsawayfromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedgeofthecounterandontoyoursocks.2017年高考英语天津卷阅读理解阅读C原文10amusedadj.thinkinggsomethingorsomebodyisfunny被逗笑的；觉得好芙的11territoryn.landthatbelongstoaparticular

country领土：版国12mailboxn.asmallboxnearabuilldingorbytheroad,whichmailis

deliveredto信箱13worthwhileadj.worthspendingtime,moneyorefforton值得花时间（或花钱，努力等）的14wanderv.towallkslowlyaroundaplace,oftenwithoutanyparticularpurpose漫游；闲逛：游荡n.ashortwalkinoraroundaplace,usuallywithnospecialpurpose游荡；溜达15bareadj.empty空的16sensationaladj.causinggreatsurprise,excitement,orinterest轰动的17roughadj.notfeeling

well不舒服的notsmooth不平滑的18columnn.apartofanewspaperormagazinewhichappearsregularly（报刊的）专栏19occupationn.ajoborprofession工作，职业20suitableadj.rightorappropriateforaparticularpurposeoroccasion合适的；适当的21deservev.ifsomebody/somethingdeservessomething,itisrightthattheyshouldhaveit,becauseof

thewaytheyhavebehavedorbecauseofwhattheyare值得：应受22ceasev.tostopdoingsomethingorstop

happening停止23goatn.ananimalwithhornsandacoatofhair,thatliveswildinmountainareasoriskeptonfarmsforitsmilkormeat

山羊24scholarshipn.anamountofmoneygiventosomebodybyanorganizationtohelppayfortheir

education奖学金25circumstancen.theconditionsandfactsthatareconnectedwithandaffectasituation条件：环境26exaggerationn.astatementordescriptionthatmakessomethingseemlarger,better,worseor

moreimportantthanitreallyis夸张；言过其实27proofn.information,documents,etc.thatshowthatsomethingistrue证据；证明28passionateadj.showingenthusiasmforsomethingorbeliefinsomething热诚的29missionn.particularworkthatyoufeelitisyourdutytodo使命30rocketn.aspacecraftintheshapeofatubethatisdrivenbyastreamofgaswhenfuelisburnedinside火箭31recitev.tosayapoem,pieceofliterature,etc.thatyouhavelearned背通；吟诵32patentn.anofficialrighttobetheonlypersontomake,useorsellaproductoraninvention专利33insightn.anunderstandingofwhatsomethingislike洞悉；了解34counsellorn.apersomwhoisinchargeofyoungpeopleatasummercamp夏令营负责人a

persontrainedto

advise

people

with

problems

顾问35enthusiasticadj.feelingorshowingalotofexcitementandinterestaboutsomebody/something热情的；热心的36entertainmentn.thingsthatareintendedtoamusepeople娱乐节目；娱乐活动37assistantn.a

personwho

helpssomebodyintheirjob助理；助手adj.havingarankbelowthatofaseniorpersonandhelpingthemintheirwork助理的；副的38inquiryn.arequestforinformationaboutsomebody/something询问；打听39scanv.topasslightoverapictureordocumentusingascannerinordertocopyitandputitinthe

memoryofacomputer扫描（图做或文件）40qualificationn.anexamthatyouhavepassedoracourseofstudythatyouhavesuccessfully

completed（通过考试或者学习课程取得的）资格，学历41enclosev.toputsomethinginthesameenvelope,package,etc.assomething

else随函（或包裹等〕附上42draman.aplayforthetheatre,televisionorradio戏，剧43candidaten.apersonwhoistryingtobeelectedorisapplyingforajob候选人；申请人44certificaten.anofficialdocumentprovingthatyouhavecompletedacourseofstudyorpassedan

exam文凭；合格证书45cataloguen.a

completelistofitems目录46sincerelyadv.inawaythatshowswhatyoureallyfeelorthinkaboutsomebody/someching真诚地;诫实地47minimumadj.thesmallestthatispossibleorallowed;verysmall最低的；最小的；最低限度的n.thelowestorsmallestamount最小值；最低颜度48approvev.tothinkthatsomebody/somethingisgood,acceptableorsuitable赞成；同意49freedomn.therighttodoorsaywhatyouwantwithoutanyonestoppingyou（指权利）自由50citizenn.apersonwhohasthelegalrighttobelongtoaparticularcountry公民51constitutionn.thesystemoflawsandbasicprinciplesthatastate,acountryoranorganizationis

governedby宪法；章程52arrestv.(ofaperson)tobesuspectedofacrimeandtakentothepolicestation逮捕；拘留n.theactofarrestingsomebody逮捕；拘捕53humiliatev.tomakesomebodyfeelashamedorstupid羞辱54prisonn.abuildingwherepeoplearekeptasapunishmentforacrimetheyhavecommitted监狱55sowv.toplantorspreadseedsinorontheground播种；种56seedn.thesmallhardpartproducedbyaplant,fromwhichanewplantcangrow种子，籽57discriminationn.thepracticeoftreatingsomebodyoraparticulargroupinsocietylessfairlythan

others

歧视58damagevtoharmor

spoillsomething/somebody损害：伤害59churchn.abuildingwhereChristiansgotoworship（基督教的)教堂60threatn.astatementinwhichyoutellsomebodythatyouwillharmthemiftheydonotdowhatyou

w