河南省周口市伯杨中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

河南省周口市伯杨中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifwelearntoacceptchangeandappreciate

isnewanddifferent，wewillbewell―preparedfor

thefuturemayhaveinstore.

A.which；whichever

B.what；whateverC.what；whichever

D.which；whatever参考答案：B2.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.

A.probably

B.certainly

C.likely

D.possibly参考答案：C3.Guncontrolisasubject_______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C4.--Dad,IhavewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetition.

--Congratulations!

andgetpreparedforstudyingabroad.A.Allthebest. B.KeepitupC.Nevermind. D.Takeiteasy.参考答案：B32.—Thisisareallylivelyparty.There’sagreatatmosphere,isn’tthere?—________Thehostsknowhowtohostaparty.A.Don'tworry

B.Yes,indeed

C.No,there’sisn’t

D.Italldepends参考答案：B略6.HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A7.—DidAlanenjoyseeinghisoldfriendsyesterday?—Yes,hedid.He________hisoldfriendsforalongtime.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tsee

C.hasn’tseen

D.hadn’tseen参考答案：D略8.Thewholeclassapplaudedwildlyattheendofthespeech,__________greatlyencouragedBob.

A.what

B.where

C.which

D.when参考答案：C

9.IsPeterintheoffice,talkingwithyourmanager?

Yes,butIwouldratherhe___________yesterday.

A.came

B.shouldcome

C.hadcome

D.hascome

参考答案：C略10.Whatisthecostofyourshirtshere,sir?

Itdependsonwhichbrandyouwanttobuy,andtheprices_____from$10to$100.

A.adopt

B.exchange

C.guarantee

D.range参考答案：D11.wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

____________.A.Nevermind.

B.Don’tmentionit.C.No,Idon’tmind.

D.Notatall.参考答案：D12.Weareconvincedthatthenewspaperhasbeenreportingnewsas___reallywas.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.what参考答案：D13.Helosthiswayintheforest,buthemanagedtogetthroughit______.A.completely

B.eventually

C.quickly

D.automatically参考答案：B14.Thenaughtyboywasunwillingto

__________tothewomanteacher’sorders.A.lead

B.obey

C.submit

D.stick参考答案：C15.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich参考答案：C16.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A17.Wedon’twantto_______himaschairmanofthemeeting.Heisnotfitfortheposition.A．consider

B．pick

C．refer

D．appoint参考答案：D二、新的题型18.Stayinghealthywhile___41___(travel)canhelptoensureyourtripisahappyand___42___(enjoy)one.Whenyouaregoingabroad,herearetipsyouneed___43___(make)yourtripmuch___44___(easy).Makesureyouhavegota___45___(sign)passportandavisa.Also,beforeyougo,fillinemergencyinformationpageofyourpassport.Maketwocopiesofyourpassportidentificationpage.Thiswillhelpalotifyourpassport___46___(steal).Leaveonecopyathome.Carrytheother___47___youinaseparateplacefromyourpassport.ReadthePublicAnnouncementsorTravelWarningsforthecountriesyouplantovisit.Getyourselffamiliarwithlawsandcustomsofthecountriesto___48___youaregoing.Don’tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.Don’tcarrytoomuchmoney___49___unnecessarycreditcards.Ifwemakeenough___50___(prepare),wewillsucceed.Haveagoodtime.参考答案：41.traveling

42.enjoyable

43.tomake

44.easier

45.signed

46.isstolen

47.with

48.which

49.or

50.preparations本文是一篇说明文。本文主要就如何使旅行变得更容易提出了几点建议。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里是动名词做主语。句意：旅游时保持健康可以确保你的旅游欢乐愉快。故填travelling。【42题详解】考查形容词。这里与前面形容词happy并列修饰one，故同样用形容词形式。句意：旅游时保持健康可以确保你的旅游欢乐愉快。故填enjoyable。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。这里用不定式表示目的。句意：当你在国外旅行时，这里有你需要的建议让你的旅行变得更容易。故填tomake.【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。much后应该用比较级形式，此处指“让你的旅行更容易”。句意：当你在国外旅行时，这里有你需要的建议让你的旅行变得更容易。故填easier。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。名词passport与sign之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：确保你已经签了护照和签证。故填signed．【46题详解】考查动词的时态和语态。主句用一般将来时，if从句用一般现在时，根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态。句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会很有帮助。故填isstolen。【47题详解】考查介词。表示某人随身携带应用介词with。句意：另一份随身携带，和护照分开放。故填with。【48题详解】考查定语从句。先行词是countries，作介词to的宾语，所以应使用关系代词which。句意：要熟悉你准备去旅行的国家的风俗习惯和法律法规。故填which。【49题详解】考查连词。根据句意可知，这里为并列连词，含有选择意义。句意：不要携带太多的钱或不必要的信用卡。故填or。【50题详解】考查名词。空处作make的宾语，应用prepare的名词形式，另外preparation作"准备工作"讲时是可数名词，故用其复数形式。句意：如果我们做好充分准备，我们就会成功。故填preparations。三、阅读理解19.Oneofthetoughthingsaboutbeingahighschoolstudentisthatyouneverseemtogetenoughsleepatnight,whichoftenleavesyounoddingoffduringclasses.

“Thebestamountofsleeptogetisaboutsevenandahalftoeighthours,”PeterVennatQueenVictoriaHospital,UK,toldTheTelegraph.Spendingeitherlessthansixormorethanninehoursinsleepingputsyourhealthatrisk.

Apopularsolutiontoalackofsleepatnightistotakea“powernap”duringtheday,butdoesthiswork?

Generallyspeaking,itcanbebeneficial.Researchshowsthatanapinthemiddleoftheday--evenabriefoneasshortasfiveor10minutescanclearyourmindandleaveyouwithincreasedenergyandimprovedproductivity,accordingtoForbes.

However,asrefreshingasitmightbe,ifyouaregettingadequatesleepatnight,takingapowernapisn’tsuchawisechoice.Thereasonisthatsleepingduringthedaycaninterferewithyourbody’sbiorhythms(生理节奏).Thebraingetsusedtogoingtobedatroughlythesametimeeachnightandgettingupatthesametimeeachday,andyoudon’twanttodisturbthisroutine.

Onemorethingtokeepinmindisthatapowernapshouldneverbeusedasareplacementforagoodnight’ssleep.“Twentyminutesofpowernapduringthedayisnotlikeatabletwhichwilldefinitelywork,”RahulMukherjee,anIndiansleepspecialist,toldTheTelegraph.“Anhour’ssleepbeforemidnightisworthacoupleofhours’sleepaftermidnight.”60.Whatisthehealthiestamountofsleepforthemajorityofpeopleaccordingtothearticle?

A.Aboutsixorsevenhours.

B.About10hours.

C.Aboutnineandahalfto10hours.

D.Aboutsevenandahalftoeighth