江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析

江苏省宿迁市泗阳县高级中学2022年高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hishealth

underthepressureofworkandhehadtostayinhospitalforamonth.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D2.He’squitereliable.Youcandependon___________youout.A.thathewillhelp B.itthathelpsC.hehelping D.himtohelp参考答案：D【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他很可靠。你可以指望他帮你摆脱困境。短语dependonsbtodosth“指望某人做某事”，故选D。3.---Iwentuptospeaktohim,butheturnedawayandleft.---Whydidhegiveyou______?

Youaregoodfriends,aren’tyou?A.awetblanket B.apieceofcake C.agreenfinger D.acoldshoulder参考答案：D4.Notforamoment______thatthisdiseasewascausedbycertainvirus.A.hehavedoubted

B.hedoubts

C.didhedoubt

D.hediddoubt参考答案：C5.QinZhihuiwasaccusedofusingtheInternetto

falseinformationforprofitandsentencedtothreeyearsinprison.A.stretchB.splitC.extendD.spread参考答案：D6.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected参考答案：D略7.TheyaregoingtoflytoYunnan,

itiswarminthisseason.

A.where

B.which

C.as

D.when参考答案：A8.TheSmithshavejustmovedhereandtheyarebusywiththeirnewhouseand______.A.everything

B.something

C.anything

D.nothing参考答案：A句意：史密斯夫妇刚搬到这里,他们忙于新房子的一切。everything（有关的）一切；something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing什么也没有。根据句意可知答案为A。9.Goodfriends__________weare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstandattimes.

A.as

B.because

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A10.Totellyouthetruth,theaccidentandthedamage_____resultedinfrightenedmesomuchthatIalmostgaveupdrivingeversince.A.it

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：A略11.Ilostyourphonenumber.Otherwise,

I___________youlongbefore.A.wouldhavecontacted

B.contactedC.willcontact

D.amcontacting参考答案：A考查虚拟语气。本题考查隐含虚拟语气，这里的Otherwise相当于="if"Ihadn’tlostyourphonenumber.，所以主句用wouldhavedone。句意：我丢了你的电话号码，否则，我早就跟你联系了。故选A。【名师点睛】有时，句子没有直接给出假设情况的条件，而须通过上下文或其他方式来判断。这题用了Otherwise代替if的虚拟语气，主句是：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，主语+should/would/could/might+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do12.Keepontryingevenwhenyouareintrouble,________? A.willyou B.doyou C.shallyou D.can’tyou参考答案：A13.—Iphonedyouatsevenlastnight,butnobodyanswered.—Oh,I______someshoppinginthesupermarket.A.do

B.did

C.wasdoing

D.havedone参考答案：C14.—Howdidit______thatalltheflowersdied?

—Ihadforgottentowaterthem.

A.comeabout

B.comeback C.comeon

D.comedown参考答案：A略15.Multi--mediateachingaids______tostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetterbut____theyshouldnotbeoverusedinclass.A.attract;ontheotherhand

B.appeal;ontheotherhand

C.draw;ononehand

D.catch;ononehand参考答案：B16.EventodayIstillrememberthegreatfunwehad_____gamesonthebeachinthosehappydays.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played参考答案：C17.Morethan400mainlandtourists________fromthelandslidesitetillSaturday,but18otherswerestillmissing,becauseoftheheavyrains.A.wererescued

B.havebeenrescuedC.haverescued

D.arerescued参考答案：A试题分析：考查时态语态。根据but后句中的were说明本句叙述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，且Morethan400mainlandtourists与动词rescue构成被动关系，要使用被动语态。综上所述，本句要适应一般过去时的被动语态，故A正确。二、新的题型18.RecentlysomeAmericanscientistshavegivenausefulpieceofadvicetopeopleinindustrializednations．Theysaypeopleshouldeatmoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.

___16___Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly．Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses.___17___Sotheyarecalled"diseasesofcivilization"．Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.ScientistsnotedthatpeopleinboththeOldStoneAgeandtheNewStoneAgeenjoyedverylittlealcoholortobacco,probablynone．___18___However,achangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandthatoftoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthandomesticones．Theyatealotoffreshwildvegetablesandfruits．Theydidnothavemilkoranyotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeverylittleuseofgrains.

___19___.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanourancestors．Weeatmoresugar．WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessvitaminC.___20___

Butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweeatmuchthesamewaytheancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfood.A．StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.B．Buttoday,weenjoyhavingalotofthese.C．Inthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.D．Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.E．Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.F．Peopletodayprobablydon''twanttolivelikeourancestors.G．Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom"diseasesofcivilization".参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.B

20.F试题分析:16.C考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们说我们应该多吃生活在10,000年前的人们所吃的那种食物。这里选C（那样的话，他们可能会更加健康。）与上下文一致。17.E考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是;我们的身体不能应对这些生活方式的改变，这已经带来新的疾病。空后的意思是：因此这些病被叫作“文明病”。所以这里选E（这些新的病在古代是不被人们知道的。）与上下文一致。18.D考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思：科学家注意到古石器时代和新石器时代的人们只喝很少的酒，抽很少的烟，或者从不喝酒从不抽烟。空后的意思是：然而，食物的变化是古代和现在生活的最大不同之一。所以这里选D（古代的人们也有很多的身体锻炼。）与上下文一致。19.B考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：他们不喝牛奶或吃其他的乳制品，他们也很少吃谷物。所以这里选B（但是今天，我们吃很多这些东西。）与上下文一致。20.F考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：但是科学家说我们可能会更健康如果我们像古人吃的食物那样。所以这里选F（我们现在可能并不想像祖先那样生活。）与上下文一致。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andrarelytroubletokeepscores.Theydon'tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesnotseemtoworrythemifthegameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheirpersonalabilitiescannotbedirectlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages,inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,thepicking-upofsides,orthedeterminingofwhichsideshallstart,isalmostagameinitself.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgamesexciting,andtheyoftenfeelpuzzledatwhytheirkidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.Hecanbeagoodplayerwithouthavingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson,andhecanfindhimselfbeingausefulpartnertosomeoneofwhomheisordinarilyafraid.Hebecomesaleaderwhenitcomestohisturn.Hecanbeconfident,too,inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogiveorders,topretendtobedead,tothrowaballactuallyatsomeone,ortokisssomeonehehascaught.Itappearstousthatwhenchildrenplayagametheyimagineasituationundertheircontrol.Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybechildish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasacha