2022-2023学年河南省郑州市荥阳第第三高级中学级中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省郑州市荥阳第第三高级中学级中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ireallywonderwhatitwasonthatmorning______touchedhimsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：B2.Allthemanagerswerecalledtotheboss’office, theyhadanurgentmeeting.A．when B．where C．which D．that参考答案：B略3.________Tomtobefitfortheoffice,thebossconsidered______himon.A.Considering;totake

B.Considered;taking

C.Considered;totake

D.Considering;taking参考答案：D略4.Everyonewantstosucceedinashorttime,butitrequires_______effort.A.consistent

B.constant

C.immediate

D.comfortable参考答案：B5.Peoplebegintoworrythatoncethepolicythatacouplecangivebirthtotwochildreniscarriedout,itwill_____arapidriseofpopulation. A.setout B.setoff C.setaside

D.setabout参考答案：B6.---Ifailedmydrivingtestyesterday.

---Nevermind.__________.

A.Betterlucknexttime

B.Betterlatethannever

C.Nopains,nogains

D.Agoodbeginningishalfdone参考答案：A略7.Undoubtedly,thereisno______ofsuccessforanyoneinthefuture.A.wonder

B.guarantee

C.condition

D.struggle参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：未来，任何人都没有成功的保证。wonder意为“惊奇、奇迹”；guarantee意为“保证”；condition意为“情况”；struggle意为“努力、奋斗”，故B项正确。8.WhileIwaschattingwithoneofmyfriendsontheInternet,______occurredtome______Ineededtodownloadsomeinformationaboutmyresearch.

A.what;that

B.what;which

C.it;which

D.it;that参考答案：

D9.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hissonhadsucceededinthecompetition.

A.that;that

B.that;/

C.because;that

D.which;which参考答案：A10.—Doyoufeellike______thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalkbutsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_____ataxi.A.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take参考答案：B11.Lucy,readthisbook.I______thatyou’llbefondofit.

Ok,I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.

Aorder Bguarantee Cprove Dreveal.参考答案：B12.Idon’tthinkthisgreenclothes________herage.Iguessredonesmaybebetter..A.fit

B.connect

C.equal

D.match参考答案：D13.–WillLucyattendafter-schoolactivities?

--_______.A．Allright.

B．Nevermind

C．Ofcourse

D．Probablynot参考答案：D14.Thebosstooknochoiceofthesuggestiongivenbytheclerkthatthenewtechnology________theproblemsonconveyingtheproducts.A.beappliedtosolve B.beappliedtosolvingC.appliestosolving D.appliestosolve参考答案：B15.Thestudentsareforbidden，unlesstheyhavespecialpasses,________after11：00p.m.A.instayingout

B.tostayout C.stayingout

D.stayout参考答案：B16.Weobservethetraditionofhavingabigfamilydinnerwitha／an____________ofdeliciousfoodonSpringFestival'sEve.A.boom

B.divisionC.reputation

D.abundance参考答案：D【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们遵循传统，在除夕夜吃一顿有着丰盛美食的家宴。A.boom繁荣；B.division分配；C.reputation名声；D.abundance丰富，根据题意，故选D。17.Inasportsteameachplayerhasaclearrole,andtherearefewoccasions________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.A.whose

B.when

C.why

D.which参考答案：B二、新的题型18.句型转换1．Shefedsomefoodtothecat.She________thecat________somefood.2．Weshouldarriveatthebusstationbefore9.We________________________arriveatthebusstationbefore9.3．TompromisestohelpmelookaftermyhousewhileIamonholiday.Tompromisestohelpme________________________________myhousewhileIamonholiday.4．Thelittlegirlfeelsveryworriedaboutthesickdog.Thelittlegirl________very________________thesickdog.5．Therobbercameattheclientimmediatelywhenheknewtheclienthadcallthepolice.Therobber________________theclientimmediatelywhenheknewtheclienthadcallthepolice.参考答案：答案：1.fed,on/with2.aresupposedto3.keepaneyeon4．is,concernedabout5.wentfor三、阅读理解19.Theworld'soceansmakelifepossibleonthisplanet.Theyhelpregulatetheglobalclimate,absorbcarbondioxideandprovidefoodandlivelihoodforbillionsofpeople.Buteventhoughtheycovermorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,ouroceansarebeingruinedbylotsofplastics,overfishingandincreasingtemperaturesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangeandifthereisonemessagethisyear'sWorld,'sOceansSummittriestosendit'sthatsomethingmustbedonenowtoprotectthem.Thenewsthatwehavehadfromourscientistsisthatwearemarchingintoaveryhazardoussituation.It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.Asyouwouldknow,oncewegetto2degrees,weloseallcoralreefsintheworld,forexample.We'renowtrainingtowards3degrees.ThebiggestdeclarationtocomeoutofthesummitistheBlueProsperityCoalition,whichhastheambitiousgoaltoban30%oftheworld,soceanfishingby2030.We'veover-fishedtheoceans,andwehavefivetotenyearstoreallyreversethetrendsasbeforeorit'sgoingtobetoolate.Werelyontheoceansforsomanythings,livelihoods,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreatheTheoceansabsorbatonofcarbonandifwedon'tfixtheoceansnow,it'sgoingtobetoolate.Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernmentsandcoalitionmemberssaywithsmartmanagementtheycanachievetheirgoalswhilekeepingfishingproductionwithoutcausingmucheconomichardship.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinParagraph3?A.dangerous. B.Brilliant.C.Hopeless. D.Promising.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledo?A.Makeaplanlater. B.Stopusingplastics.C.Banfishingcompletely. D.Reducethegreenhousegasemission.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It'stoolatetoprotecttheoceansnow.B.Wewillnotreach3degreewarmingstage.C.Greateconomichardshipwillbeunavoidable.D.Ajointeffortisneededbytheworldgovernments.11.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheoceans.B.Tocallforcompletechangetoprotecttheoceans.C.Toshowthealarmingpollutionoftheoceans.D.Totalkaboutthebadeffectsofclimatechange.参考答案：8.A

9.D

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危险的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotr