陕西省汉中市城关中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析

陕西省汉中市城关中学2022年高二英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmenthas_________tomakemanyneededreformstolowerthehouseprice.A.getdown B.setout

C.setabout D.setup参考答案：B2.Ifyoualwaysworksohardlikethis,you’ll__________soonerorlater.A.breakup B.breakdownC.breakout D.breakinto参考答案：B3.Itwasfromafewsupplies___shehasgotinthevillage___thehostesscookedusanicedinner.A.that;that

B.what;what

C.that;what

D.what.;that参考答案：A4.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare

B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren

D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare参考答案：D略5.Pleaseremain_______;

thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced

soon.

A.seating

B.seated

C.toseat

D.tobeseated参考答案：B6.—Itis_____mustforustobuyaflat.—Yes.Butwithhousepricesgoingup,itisoutof_____question.A.a;/

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;the

参考答案：D7.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto参考答案：A8.—Yoursisternearly_________allhersparetimetoherstudyduringthethreeyears.

—That’sright,orshe_________thefirstplaceinherschoolintheCollegeEntranceExamination.

A.devoted;wouldn’thavetaken

B.spent;wouldn’thavetaken

C.hadn’tdevoted;hadn’ttaken

D.hadn’tspent;couldn’ttake参考答案：A略9.InAmerica,turkeyisservedasthemaincourseonspecial________.A.occasions

B.situations

C.positions

D.scenes参考答案：A10.Everyonewasontimeforthemeeting--_________Chris,who’susuallytenminuteslateforeverything.A.but B.only C.even D.yet参考答案：C11.Computersshouldbemadereadilyaccessible________teachersandpupils.A.by

B.toC.with

D.at参考答案：B形容词accessible常和介词to搭配。12.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy______anythingthathappenedtobeon.A.towatch

B.watching

C.watched

D.tohavewatched参考答案：A略13.—Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.—Whynot

atthebackdoor?A.tryknocking B.trytoknockC.totryknocking D.totrytoknock参考答案：A14.The

marineorganismstake

thedensityofwaterisgreat.A.use,

of

B.advantage,with

C.disadvantage,

of

D.advantage,of参考答案：D15.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent参考答案：B16.Youdidn’tdowellinthedrivingtest;________,youfailed.A.inaword

B.inotherwordsC.wordbyword

D.inall参考答案：B考查短语辨析。句意：你的驾驶测试做的不好；也就是说，你没有通过驾驶测试。inaword总而言之；inotherwords换句话说；wordbyword逐字逐句的；inall总共。结合所给语境可知，B选项符合题意。17.Itisintheirabilitytospeak______humans______fromanimals.

A.which;differ

B.that;different

C.which;different

D.that;differ参考答案：D二、新的题型18.下面文章中有5处（第66–70题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。Inthegameoflife,ifitoftenseemslikeyou’reonthelosingendofthings,you’renotalone.Lifecanbeonegiantconundrum(难解的问题）filledwithupsanddowns.Whenyoufeellikeyou’reexperiencingmoredownsthanups,sometimesithelpstogetalittletoughloveonceinawhile.That’swhyweputtogetherthislistofharsh(残酷的）truthsthatwillhelpyougrow.A.Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.B.Youcan’talwaysbeincontrolofeverything.C.Lifeisn’tfair.D.Noteveryonewillsupportyoualongtheway.E.Youaretheonlythingholdingyourselfbackfromgreatness.F.Youcan’tacplishgreatthingswithouttakinggreatrisks.

66.

Lifewillhandyoulemons,oftenwhenyouleastexpectit.Thesooneryouembracethisharshtruth,thebetterpreparedyou’llbetohandletoughsituationsthataresuretoarise.67.

Here’sanotherharshtruthmanypeoplehavetroublegrasping:ifyoudon’ttakerisksyouwillhavealothardertimeaccomplishingwhatyouwantinlife.Peoplewhotrulychangetheworldarethebiggestrisktakers.They’retheoneswhoarewillingtoputeverythingonthelineandfailforsomethingtheybelievein.Andtheytreateachfailureasanopportunitytogrowandgetbetter.68.

Inlife,there’snoshortageofdoubters,haters,andpessimists.Overcomingthisharshtruthissimple:don’tlisten.Choosetostickwithyourguns,trustyourinstincts,andforgetaboutpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourgoalsandpassions.69.

Let’sfaceit:changingbadhabitsistough.Researchprovesit.ChinesephilosopherLaoTzuoncesaid,“Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”Soifyouwanttochangesomething,startwithbabysteps.Takeasmallaction–anyaction–andgrowfromthere.70.

Listen,lettinggoishard,especiallyifyou’reago-getter.Butifyouwanttocontinuetogrow,therearetimeswhenyouneedtoletgoyourcontroloneverythingandletthingsunfoldhowthey’remeanttobe.Thisdoesn’tmeanyourmentalityforeverythingshouldbe“waitandhope.”Youcanstillstriveforgreatness,butputtheworkinandthenletgowithpletefaiththattheuniversewillmakethingsrightforyou.You’llbeamazedathowwellitworks.参考答案：66.C

67.F

68.D

69.A

70.B【考点】阅读新题型【文章大意】文章给读者介绍一些可以帮你成长的残酷事实。【试题解析】66.段落归纳能力。根据这段中间出现的句子：Lifewillhandyoulemons,oftenwhenyouleastexpectit.可知这段讲的是：人生就是不公平的，所以选C。67.段落归纳能力。根据这段中间出现的句子：ifyoudon’ttakerisksyouwillhavealothardertimeaccomplishingwhatyouwantinlife.可知这段讲的是：不冒险你就不会有大成就，所以选择F合适。68.段落归纳能力。根据这段中间出现的句子：andforgetaboutpeoplewhodon’tsupportyourgoalsandpassions.可知这段讲的是：不是每个人都会一路上支持你的，所以选择D合适。69.段落归纳能力。根据这段中间出现的句子：Thejourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.可知这段讲的是：第一步总是最难的，所以选择A合适。70.段落归纳能力。根据这段中间出现的句子：therearetimeswhenyouneedtoletgoyourcontroloneverythingandletthingsunfoldhowthey’remeanttobe.可知这段讲的是：你不能总是控制一切，所以选择B合适。三、阅读理解19.Amongvariousprograms,TVtalkshowshavecoveredeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle(风格).Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“rubbishtalk”.Thecontentsonhisshowareassurprisingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowtitlesoflove,sex,cheating,andhate,toadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisaboutthedarksideofsociety,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatupthetroublesofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitstop.ButOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowismainlyabouttheimprovementofsocietyanddifferentquality(质量)oflife.Contentsarefromteachingyourchildrenlessons,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingpouredintosociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechabouttheentireideaoftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smainviewersaremiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andabilitytodealwithlife’stoughproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to-21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeincludelove,relationship,sex,moneyanddrug.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalue