北京市朝阳区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案

北京市朝阳区2023年九年级上学期《英语》期末试卷与参考答案第一部分本部分共33题,共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分,共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mikeismakingatoyplane.Let’sgoandjoin______.A.him B.me C.her D.us2.Youcanseeflowersandflagseverywhere______1stOctober.A.in B.on C.at D.to3.-______＿IvisitthePalaceMuseumonMonday?－Sorry,youcan’t.It’sclosedonMondays.A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Will4.TheGreatWallisoneof______man-madewondersintheworld.A.great B.greater C.greatest D.thegreatest5.-______doyouplaybasketball,Daming?－Twiceaweek.Iplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howsoon6.Thelittlegirlwasveryhappy_____hermothergaveherabeautifulpresent.A.but B.so C.because D.although7.Look！Mr.Li______attheschoolgate.Healwayswelcomesuseverymorning.A.stands B.stood C.willstand D.isstanding8.Don’tgiveup.Ifyouworkhard,yourdream______true.A.come B.came C.willcome D.hascome9.I______toEnglishsongswhenmysistercamein.Sheenjoyedthemtoo.A.listen B.willlisten C.amlistening D.waslistening10.MyfriendJack______Chinesefortwoyears.He’smoreinterestedinChineseculturenow.A.learns B.waslearning C.haslearned D.willlearn11.Anewlibrary______inourschoolnextyear.Itwillbebiggerthantheoldone.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild12.-Doyouknow______?-Yes,Ido.TotakesomephotosonthevisittotheSummerPalace.A.whyTonyborrowedhisfather'scameraB.whydidTonyborrowhisfather'scameraC.whenTonyborrowedhisfather'scameraD.whendidTonyborrowhisfather'scamera二、完形填空（每题1分,共8分）阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplecometogetheraroundaball,buttheirreactions（反应）oftengobeyondthebasketballitself.Itwasaterribly___13___summerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we___14___upandpracticed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer（挤压者）”,asitsqueezedoutnotonlyoursweat（汗水）and___15___,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontact（接触）becamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldallfeeltheangeramongus.Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea___16___wasalmostunavoidable.ItsuddenlycametomethatmytinsofColawerelyingontheground,notfarawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whataboutadrink?”Isaidtohim.___17___Igaveonetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincere（真诚的）facialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Well,luckyforusorwe'llendupinthe___18___!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myhumordid___19___!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,heheldouthislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalighthandshake.AgentlewindcaughtmeonthefaceasIreturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmthforus.Whatcouldbemore___20___thanagroupofschoolstudentsexchanging（交换）basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon？13. A.hot B.rainy C.cool D.windy14. A.teamed B.cheered C.looked D.caught15. A.time B.energy C.health D.pride16. A.match B.fight C.touch D.joke17. A.Angrily B.Suddenly C.Secretly D.Carefully18. A.museum B.school C.hospital D.park19. A.develop B.fail C.improve D.work20. A.boring B.terrible C.enjoyable D.surprising三、阅读理解（每题2分,共26分）阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。AMatchtheproblemswiththereplies.1findithardtocontrolmybadmoods（情绪）.Ihavethemalot.ItrybutIcan'tcheermyselfup.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—LeoA.Mostpeopleareshyfromtimetotime,soyou'renotalone.Ifyoumeetnewpeople,askthemabouttheirinterestsandtheireverydaylife.It'sagreatwaytoturnstrangersintofriends.Startmakingfriendlyconversationstoday.Ialwaysgetnervousbeforetests.Istudyhard,butwhentheteststarts,Iforgeteverything.Ifeelsostupid.WhatcanIdo?—AdanB.TrustyourselfIfyoustudyhardeveryday,you'llachieveyourgoals.Whenyou'retakingyourtest,you’dbetterkeepcalmandpayalienliontoyouranswers,I'msureitwillhelpyouproducegoodresults.HowcanIstopbeingsoshy?Iwanttomakefriends,bepopularandtalktopeopleeasilybutI'mnotsurehow.—KateC.It'scommontobeinlowspiritssometimes,butifsunhealthytooftenhavebadmoods.Ifyoufeelyourselfgettingangry,taketendeepbreaths.It'llhelpyoucooldown.It'salsoagoodideatotalkaboutyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrust.21.______22.______23.______BI'mLisa.ThesummerIturned12,Iwishedtogrowupmorequickly.Summercampwascoming,andIwassoworriedaboutmyheightthatIhadgotintoabigargumentwithmymom.“ButI'llhateit!”Icried.Iwascertainthateveryonewouldseemeasnothingmorethan“theshortgirl”.“Lisa,youwon'tknowanythinguntilyougetthere,”calmedmymom.AndIhadtoagree.OnMonday,myteacherMaggietoldusabouttheclimbingcourse,andIlosthopewhenIsawthewall.Iwasafraidofit.Iwasthelastonetotrytoclimbthathugewall.Itmighthavebeentenfloorshigh,andIknewthatIhadnochancetosucceed.ButIhadto,aftertheothercampersfinished.Iaskedfora“shortperson'spass,”smilingweaklyandwalkingaroundthewall.“Youknow,Lisa,whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve.”encouragedMaggie.“I'dreallylikeyoutodoyourbesttogetoverthewall.”Ipretended（假装）tohurtmykneesoIcouldavoidit.“How'stheknee?Doesithurtalot?”Maggieasked.Shewassokind,whichmademefeelbadbecauseIdidn'tliketolie.Maggiewasreallypatient,showingmehowsheclimbedthewall.Andsomecampersweretherecheeringforme.Ididn'twanttolieanymore,andIdidn'twanttogiveupagain.Icouldseehowmucheveryonebelievedinme,andIwantedtoshowthemhowmuchIvaluedtheirsupport,soIkepttrying.Andthensomethingamazinghappened-Imadeit!“Whatthemindcanbelieve,theheartcanachieve,”Maggieremindedme.Yes,believeinmyselfandIcanachievemygoal.24.WhenLisasawthewall,shefelt_______.A.excited B.afraid C.interested D.angry25.WithMaggie'sencouragement,Lisafinally_______.A.agreedwithhermumB.forgotaboutherhurtkneeC.gotoverthewallD.gota“shortperson'spass”26.Fromherexperience,Lisalearnedabout_______.A.thewayofsupportingothersB.thevalueofshowingkindnessC.thebenefitofhelpingeachotherD.theimportanceofbelievinginherselfCPicturethis:Youwakeupinthemorning.Asoftlightturnedoninyourroom.Yougointothekitchen.Yourfavouritebreakfastisalreadycooked,andit'sonthetable,readytoeat.Nowit'stimetogotowork.It'sarainyday.Youlivealone,butyoufindthatyourumbrellaandhatarealreadybythedoor.Howisallthispossible?Welcometoyourfuturelife!Appliances（家电）ThatTalkTechnologywillallowhomesinthefuturetobe“smart.”Applianceswillcommunicatewitheachother-andwithyou.Yourstove,forexample,willtellyouwhenyourfoodiscookedandreadytoeat.Fridgeswillsuggestwhatyoucancookbasedonthefoodyoualreadyhave.Thetechnologyispossiblebecauseoflittleinformation-storingdevices（装置）calledRFIDchips.Peoplealreadyusethemtosearchpetsandfarmanimals.FutureRFIDchipswillstoreinformationaboutallthefoodinyourkitchen.Forexample,theywillrecordthedatethatyouboughtthefood.Otherdeviceswill“read”thisinformationusingradiowaves.Whenyouneedmorefood,yourfridgeswilltellyoutobuyit.HousesthatthinkAreyoutiredofthecolourofyourwalls?Inasmarthome,youwon'thavetorepaintthem.Thewallswillactuallybedigitalscreens,likecomputerorTVscreens.ThetechnologyiscalledOLED.OLEDsarelittledevicesthatuseelectricitytolightenthings.Youcanfindthesametechnologyintoday'sthinTVscreens.OLEDwallswillbecomeclear,likewindows,orshowcolours,likewalls.Acomputernetworkwillconnectthesewallswitheverythingelseinyourhouse.Thiscomputer“brain”willcontrolyourwholehouse.It’scalled“ambientintelligence（环境智能）.”Itwillalsochangetoyourpreferences.Yourhousewilllearnaboutyourlikesanddislikes.Itwillthenusethatknowledgetocontroltheenvironment.Forexample,itwillsettheheatinthehousetoyourfavoritetemperature.Itwillturnontheshowerattherighttemperature.Itwillalsodarkenthewindowsatnightandlightenthemwhenit'stimetowakeup.27.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecanhaveabetterlifeby_____.A.livingaloneB.buyingabighouseC.usingsmartappliancesD.communicatingwithothers28.InParagraph2,thewritertalksaboutastoveto______.A.raisereaders'interestinanewsmartapplianceB.showreadershowsmartfutureapplianceswillbeC.makereadersknowwhathisfavouriteapplianceisD.tellreadersthegreatimportanceofsmartappliances29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thecomputerislikelytoremindyoutobuymorefood.B.RFIDchipsarealreadyusedtodayforsearchingpetsandkids.C.OLEDtechnologywillhelpcontrolandchangethetemperature.D.Darkeningwindowsatnightisanexampleofambientintelligence.DWeallhavesomepeoplewhomwerespectverymuch,likeourfamilymembers,ourfriendsorourteachers.Perhapsrespectoftenmeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Thereareseveralaspects（方面）thatmanypeoplecanagreeon,though.Forexample,atitsmostbasiclevel,respectmeansbeingkindandconsideratetoothers.Respectcantakelotsofdifferentforms.Don'tmakefunofothers.Putyourselfinotherpeople'sshoesandthinkabouthowtheyfeel.Thelistgoeson.ButtheGoldenRuleweallneedtofollowistotreatothersthesamewayyou'dliketobetreated.Respectisofgreatimportancebecauseitsetstheproperstage（舞台）forallourhumaninteractions（交往）.Friendship,loveandevenbasiccommunicationallmuststartwithrespect,meaningonlywithrespectcanpeopleenjoyabetterrelationship.Everyonewantstoberespectedfromthebottomoftheirheart.Togetrespect,though,youmustalsoshowrespectforothers.It'salwaysatwo-waystreet.Youcan'tbeimpolitetoothersandexpectrespectinreturn.It'seasytoshowrespect.Bepolite.Lookforthebestinpeopleinsteadofcenteringonmistakes.Showcompassion（同情）forothersandtrytoputtheirinterestsbeforeyourown.Makeotherscomfortablewhenthey'reuneasy.Helpoutwheneveryoucan.Whenyoupayitforward,unexpectedthingscanhappen.Andberespectfultoeveryone.Theworldisanunbelievablyhugeplacefilledwithagreatnumberofpeople,eachofwhomisunique（独特的）andspecial.Anditisnecessarilytruethatyouneedtoshowyourrespecttoeveryone!Becareful,though.Noteveryonewillrespectyouallthetime.Infact,you'llprobablyseeexamplesofimpolitebehavioureachandeveryday.Howyourespondtoimpolitebehaviour,though,canmakeagreatdifference.Ifyouchoosetorespondtoimpolitebehaviourbyactingrudelyyourself,you'llgetnothing.You'reonlycontinuingthewayofimpolitebehaviourandsettingabadexample.So,itistotallywrong.Instead,actrespectfullyandsetagoodexample.Alwaysactingrespectfullymighthelpotherslearnfromyourexample!30.AccordingtotheGoldenRule,_____.A.you'dbetterkeepwalkinginothers’shoesB.youshouldpayattentiontoyourownfeelingC.thewayyouplayjokeson1otherpeoplemattersD.thewayyouwanttobetreateddependsonyourself31.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.Wheretofindrespect.B.Whytoavoidmistakes.C.Whentohelpothersout.D.Howtoshowrespectforothers.32.Thewords“respondto”inParagraph7probablymean“A.dealwithB.forgetaboutC.tryoutD.leadto33.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatshouldwedoifsomeoneisimpolitetous?A.Showhim/hertruerespect.B.Leavehim/heralone.C.Bekindtohim/hersometimes.D.Treathim/herthesameway.第二部分本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（34-36题,每题2分,37题4分,共10分）阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysairpollutionkillssevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.However,breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoaffect（影响）yourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence（智商）.Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental（智力的）abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson'seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersnotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson'slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There'sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson'slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlanguageskills.34.Howmanypeoplearekilledbyairpollutioneachyear?35.Inwhatareascanairpollutionaffectaperson'smentalabilities?36.Howareaperson'slanguageskillsaffectedbyairpollution?37.Whatdoyouthinkofairpollution?What'syouradviceonstoppingairpollution?五、文段表达38.从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①：拥有天蓝、地绿、水净的美好家园,是每个中国人的梦想。保护我们赖以生存的家园是每一名成员的责任,需要大家共同携手,付诸努力。假如你是李华,你校英语社团计划举办以“美好家园（BeautifulHome）”为主题的分享会（SharingSession）。你打算邀请你们班的交换生Peter参加,请用英语写一封电子邮件,告诉他分享会的时间和地点以及他需要做的分享准备。提示词语:schoolhall,speech,protecttheenvironment,attractive,confident提示问题:·WhenandwherewilltheSharingSessionbeheld?题目②：在人生漫漫旅途中,总会有这样一些人,他们或令你感动、或让你崇敬、或使你难忘....他们牵动我们的思绪,占据内心深处的记忆。某英文报社正在开展以“难忘的人”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短