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考研《英语一》2023年成都市彭州市全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Therearelotsofwaystoraiseawarenessforacause.Usually,the1theideais,themoreitgetsnoticed.Andthat’spreciselywhyone2Frenchmanhascaughtourattention.BaptisteDubanchetisbikingacrossEurope,surviving3ondiscarded(丢弃)food.Thethree-month,1,900-milejourneyfromParistoWarsawisDubanchet’s4ofraisingawarenessoffoodwasteinEuropeandthroughouttheworld.Asyoucan5,thetripisnopieceofcake.Whilerestaurants6tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofitremainsinaccessiblebecauseof7garbagecontainers,healthregulations,orbusinesspolicies.Onlyaboutoneintenplaces8himfoodthatwouldotherwisebediscarded.Forlegal9,mostrestaurantshaveapolicyagainst10foodwaste.“Somepeoplehaveeven11theirjobsbygivingmefood,”Dubanchetsaid.What’s12interestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet’scause.Berlinhasbeenthe13whilethemostdifficultwastheCzechtownofPilsen.There,hehadto14atsome50differentstoresorrestaurantsbeforefindingfood.The15isallthemoreseriouswhenyouconsiderthe16exerciserequiredtobikefromFrancetoPoland.“Ihavetogetfood17becauseafterallthebikingIamtiredandIneedthe18,”Dubanchetexplained.“Ismy19fullorempty?Thatisthemostimportantthing,notwhatIameating.”Heaimsto20hisjourneybymid-July.Withanyluck,he’llturnafewmoreheadsintheprocess.1、A.cleverer B.older C.stranger D.simpler2、A.garbage-eating B.sports-loving C.food-wasting D.law-breaking3、A.secretly B.finally C.entirely D.probably4、A.purpose B.way C.opinion D.dream5、A.observe B.imagine C.suggest D.remember6、A.store B.cook C.shopfor D.throwaway7、A.locked B.damaged C.connected D.abandoned8、A.bought B.offered C.ordered D.sold9、A.reasons B.rights C.fees D.aids10、A.beggingfor B.givingaway C.hiding D.causing11、A.did B.kept C.accepted D.risked12、A.hardly B.usually C.particularly D.merely13、A.easiest B.nearest C.biggest D.richest14、A.work B.shout C.ask D.jump15、A.competition B.conversation C.conflict D.challenge16、A.adequate B.rewarding C.demanding D.suitable17、A.again B.alone C.later D.fast18、A.spirit B.energy C.time D.effort19、A.stomach B.hand C.pocket D.basket20、A.arrange B.restart C.report D.finishSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Whenyou’rehavingahardtimewithyourhomeworkorwhenyou’repreparingforyourtermpaper,thesestudent-focusedwebsitescanhelpyouwithjustaboutanythingyouneed.Thekeytogettingthemostoutoftheseonlineresourcesistoknowhowtheycanbestbeusedtoyouradvantage.FacebookAlthoughFacebookcanbeoneofyourbiggesttime-wastersanddistractionswhenyouaresupposedtobegettingworkdone,itcanalsobeoneofyourmostvaluableresources.MostofyourclassmateswillprobablyhaveaFacebookaccount,soanyoneyouneedtoconnectwithaboutaclassyoumissedoraboutaproblemisusuallyjustafewclicksaway.SparkNotesWithafreelibraryofhistorytimeline,philosophystudyguidesandlibrarysummaries,SparkNoteshascoveredjustaboutanyreading-relatedjamyoufindyourselfin.Justrunasearchforthebook,play,orshortsummaryofthematerialyouaresupposedtoread.ADoyoufinisheverytermwithmanyexpensivetextbooksyouwillneveropenagain?Insteadoflettingthemoneyspentgotowaste,getbacksomeofyourcashbysellingyourbooksonAmazon.RateMyPChoosingnewclassescansometimesbeliketryingtopickoutyourclothesinthedark,atotalguessinggame.Whichteachergivesoutthehardestproblemsets?Howmuchhomeworkwillthathistoryprofessorgiveyoueveryweek?AtRateMyP,studentsalloverthecountryratetheirprofessorsonquality,helpfulness,andhowhardtheirclassesare.WikipediaWhileWikipediaisn’taimedspecificallyatstudents,itisdifficulttothinkofanotherwebsitethatdoesmoretoreducethepainofpaperwritingandresearching.Wikipediagivesyouaquickwaytofindsourcesandgetthedetailsofalmostanytopicyouneedtoresearch—allwithoutwalkingtothelibrary.1、Thepassagewasmainlywrittento.A.explainsomewebsitesforparentsB.comparesomeeducationalwebsitesC.introducedifferentpartsofawebsiteD.offersomewebsitesthatmayhelpstudents2、Whileyouaretakinggreatpainstowritearesearchreport,canmostprobablybeahelp.A.FacebookB.SparicNotesC.AD.Wikipedia3、RateMyPisaplace.A.whereyoucanmakefriendsalloverthecountryB.whereyoucancommunicatewithyourprofessorsC.thatgivesyouinformationaboutprofessorsinadvanceD.thatgivestipsonhowtogetalongwithyourprofessors4、Whichofthefollowingwillyoumostprobablyreferto,ifyouneedbriefideasordiscussioninreading?A.Wikipedia.B.Facebook.C.SparkNotes.D.A.Text2Withtechnologyenteringalmosteveryaspectofourlives,thedemandforcomputerprogrammerscanonlyincrease.Totraintheworkforceofthefuture,companiesaroundtheworldarewildlydevelopingcomputinglanguagestointroducechildrentotheappealingworldofprogrammingbothinandoutofschool.Theonlydrawbackisthattolearnorobservetheresultsoftheirprogrammingefforts,childrenhavetobeabletosee.Asaresult,kidswithlimitedornovision(视觉)arepreventedfromparticipatinginthisexcitingtrend.Tochangethat,researchersatMicrosoft’sCambridge,UKLabhavedevelopedanewphysicalprogramminglanguagethatcanbelearnedbyallchildren.ProjectTorinoallowsvisuallydamagedkidsaged7to11tocreatecode(编码)thatplaysmusic,stories,orpoetrybyconnectingphysicalpods(检测装置)together.Oncedone,anaccompanyingappchangesthephysicalcodeintodigitalcode.Thesmartsystemcoversallthemajorconceptsandisreadytoadapttotheneedsofeachstudentandsetchallengesbasedontheindividual’sskill.Mostimportantly,itprovidesinstantfeedback,enablingeducatorstoassessstudents’progressandprovideassistanceasneeded.TheMicrosoftteamiscurrentlydevelopingthesystemfurther.Amongthechangesisaddingcolortothepreviouslyall-whitepodsbecauseithelpschildrenwithlimitedvisiontolearnbetter.Thesizeofthepodsisalsobeingincreasedsincekidsworkinginpairsweremoreengagedwhentheycouldbothphysicallyholdthepodsandtouchhands.Theprogramwillbeexpandedto100elementaryschoolchildrenintheUKthisfall,and,onceperfected,tokidsacrosstheworld.Whilethesystemwascreatedwithvisuallydamagedchildreninmind,CecilyMorrison,oneoftheresearchersworkingontheproject,hopesthatitwillappealtoeveryone.1、Whydocompaniesintroducechildrentotheprogrammingworld?A.Tosatisfychildren’scuriosity.B.Todevelopchildren’spotential.C.Tofosterthefutureprogrammers.D.Tomakechildrenmorecompetitive.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”probablyreferto?A.Theexcitingtrend.B.Thedrawback.C.Limitedandpoorsight.D.Aphysicallanguage.3、Whatistheadvantageofthenewsmartsystem?A.Itcanhelpjudgechildren’sprogress.B.Itbasesthechallengesonkids’vision.C.Childrenwithpoorsightcanseethecode.D.Itgiveschildrenguidanceandinstructions.4、WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Thesizeofthepods.B.Thecolorofthepods.C.TheMicrosoftteam’shardwork.D.Theimprovementtothenewsystem.Text3Moviesin2018Thepastyearwasabigyearintheworldofartandculture.Hereisalistofthetopmovieslastyear.BlackPantherReleasetime:FebruaryThemonthofFebruarybroughtmovieloversBlackPanther,thesuperheromoviefromMarvelComics.ThefilmtellsthestoryofanimaginaryAfricannationcalledWakanda.Thefilmearnedcriticalpraiseandalotofmoney.Infact,ithasbecomethe12thhighest-earningfilmofalltimeworldwide.AStarisBornReleasetime:OctoberInOctober,theworldsawsingerLadyGagachangeherselfcompletelyonthesilverscreen.GagastarredoppositeBradleyCooperinthemovieAStarisBorn.Thefilmwasmetwithmuchpublicexcitementandearned$100millioninUStheatersinjust12days.ThefilmanditsstarsarewidelyexpectedtoreceiveOscarnominations(提名).BohemianRhapsodyReleasetime:NovemberNovemberbroughtthereleaseofthefilmBohemianRhapsody.IttellsthestoryofQueen,theBritishrockgroupthatrosetoworldwidefameinthe1970s.Whilethefilmhasnotreceivedhighmarksfromcritics,musicloversaroundtheworldseempleased.Thefilmmade$600millioninitsfirstfiveweeks,makingitthemostsuccessfulmusicbiographicalfilmever.RomaReleasetime:DecemberTheOscarsarestillafewmonthsaway,butthetalkoftheawardsisalreadyunderway.Infact,theAcademyreleaseditsshortlistforninecategories,includingcandidatesforthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Asisexpected,Mexico’scriticallypraisedRomaisamongthem.Romatellsthestoryofahousekeeperforamiddle-classfamilyinMexicoCityduringthe1970s.FilmcriticsalsoexpectthefilmtocompetefortheBestPictureaward.NoforeignlanguagefilmhaseverwonBestPictureattheOscarsbefore.1、Whichfilmfocusesonthethemeofmusic?A.BlackPanther. B.AStarisBorn.C.BohemianRhapsody. D.Roma.2、WhatdidthefilmAStarisBornmeantoLadyGaga?A.Itmadeherfirstappearonscreen.B.Itmadeherbecomeasinger.C.IthelpedherreceivetheOscarsfinallyD.Itcontributedtohercareertransformation.3、WhatdoweknowaboutRoma?A.IthaseverwonBestPictureattheOscars.B.IthaseverbeencriticizedbytheAcademy.C.ItisexpectedbysomepeopletowintheOscars.D.Itisregardedasthebestforeignlanguagefilm.Text4WhenJohnMuirwas11yearsold,hisfamilymovedfromScotlandtotheUnitedStatesandsettledinWisconsin.Johnwasgoodwithtoolsandsoonbecameaninventor.Hefirstinventedamodelofasawmill.Later,heinventedanalarmclockthatwouldcausethesleepingpersontobetippedoutofbedwhenthetimersounded.Muirlefthomeatanearlyage.Hetooka1,000-milewalksouthtotheGulfofMexicoin1867and1868.ThenhesailedforSanFrancisco.ThecitywastoonoisyandcrowdedforMuir,soheheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.WhenMuirdiscoveredtheYosemiteValleyintheSierraNevadas,itwasasifhehadcomehome.Helovedthemountains,thewildlife,andthetrees.Heclimbedthemountainsandevenclimbedtreesduringthunderstormsinordertogetclosertothewind.Heputforththetheoryinthelate1860sthattheYosemiteValleyhadbeenformedthroughtheactionofglaciers(冰川).Peopleridiculedhim.Notuntil1930wasMuir’stheoryprovencorrect.MuirbegantowritearticlesabouttheYosemiteValleytotellreadersaboutitsbeauty.HiswritingalsowarnedpeoplethatYosemitewasindangerfromtimberminingandsheepranchinginterests.In1901,TheodoreRooseveltbecamepresidentoftheUnitedStates.Hewasinterestedinconservation.MuirtookthepresidentthroughYosemite,andRoosevelthelpedgetlawspassedtocreateYosemiteNationalParkin1906.AlthoughMuirwonmanyconservationbattles,helostamajorone.HefoughttosavetheHetchHetchyValley,whichpeoplewantedtodaminordertoprovidewaterforSanFrancisco.Inlate1913,abillwassignedtodamthevalley.Muirdiedin1914.SomepeoplesaylosingthefighttoprotectthevalleykilledMuir.1、WhendidMuirinventauniqueformofalarmclock?A.WhilethefamilystilllivedinScotland.B.AfterhesailedtoSanFrancisco.C.AfterhetraveledinYosemite.D.WhiletheMuirfamilylivedinWisconsin.2、WhatdidJohnMuirdosoonafterhearrivedinSanFrancisco?A.Hewroteshortstoriesforthelocalnewspaper.B.HeputforthatheoryabouthowYosemitewasformed.C.HeheadedinlandfortheSierraNevadas.D.HebegantowritearticlesabouttheSierraNevadas.3、WhendidJohnMuirmeetTheodoreRoosevelt?A.Between1901and1906.B.Between1906and1914.C.Between1868and1901.D.Between1906and1907.4、JohnMuirismostprobablyrememberedas.A.afamouspoliticianintheUnitedStatesB.anaturalisttohelppreservelargenatureareasC.aloserinthefighttoprotecttheHetchHetchyValleyD.aninventorofamodelofsawmillandanalarmclockPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Siva,thewisefatherofGanesh,oncecalledhistwosonsandsuggestedasmallcontest“Iwillgivethissweetto1.goesaroundtheworldfaster,”hesaid,holdingoutalarge,deliciousmilksweetMurugan,Ganesh’sbrother,glowedwithprideknowingtheprizewouldsoonbe2.,forhecouldfly3.(swift)inhischariot(敞篷双轮马车),circletheearth,andbebackinonlyhours,whilehisbig,clumsybrotherGaneshwouldtakesomuch4.(long)todothesameBiddingfarewelltohisparents,MurugansetoffhappilyGaneshthoughtforamoment,thensmiledand5.(begin)tomoveHislargeelephantwithitsheavytrunkdidslowhimdown,6.hedidnothavefartogoForhesimplywalkedcarefully7.bothofhisparentsInafewminuteshehadcircledthem,8.(stand)respectfullyinfrontofhisfatheronceagain“Father,pleasegivemetheprize,”hesaid“Why?YoudidnotgoaroundtheworldYoustayedrighthere,”repliedSiva“ButFather,”arguedGanesh,“IhavejustgonearoundtheworldYousee,myparentsareindeedthe9.worldtome”Hisparentssmiled,wellpleasedMuchlater,atiredMuruganreturnedhome10.,theprizewasalreadyeatenupAndnowyouknowwhowonitandwhyMostofususememes(表情包)when1.(talk)toourfriendsonWeChatorQQAnd2.allthefileformats(文件格式)GIFisprobablythemostpopularAGIFisusually3.shortfunnyvideothatonlylastsforafewsecondsTheGIFturned30thisyear,4.iseventwoyearsolderthantheWorldWideWebitselfEversincetheGIF5.(create)in1987,ithaslongbeenoverlookedItwasn’tuntiltheageofsmartphonesandsocialmedia6.itbecamepartofourdailylivesTheGIFdoesa7.(good)jobofshowingpeople’sfeelingthanshorttextmessagesdoItisalsoaverysmallfileformatcomparedwithregularvideos,whichhelpeditbecomepopularamongsmartphone8.(use)Becauseofits9.(popular),OxfordDictionariesname“GIF”thewordoftheyearin10.Thereareevensearchservicesspecifically(专门地)forGIFs,suchasTenorandGiphyAndifwecan’tfindanythingwelikethere,11.iseasytocreateourownGIFsonappslikeDSCOandGiphyCamSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS.Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool.1、Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate.Thedisease,knownas“MarchMadness”,referstotheyearly65teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament(锦标赛).2、Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingleelimination(单局淘汰)tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion.Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness.Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame.Friendscompeteagainstfriends.3、Colleaguesagainstbosses.Bignameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament.Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittleknownuniversities.Thisaddstothemadness.Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience.Twoyearsago,thelittleknownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams.4、Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves.5、About$4billionwillbespentgambling(赌)ontheevent.AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$500millioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA.A.Husbandsagainstwives.B.Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames.C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved.D.Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework.E.Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit.F.ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril.G.Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament.Informalconversationisanimportantpartofanybusinessrelationship.1、LatinAmericansenjoysharinginformationabouttheirlocalhistory,art,andcustoms.Theyexpectquestionsabouttheirfamilyandaresuretoshowp
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