2024届吉林省吉林市吉化九中学九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题含解析

2024届吉林省吉林市吉化九中学九年级英语第一学期期末经典试题注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Parentsmustbepatienttheirchildren.A．at B．about C．with D．to2、—Couldyoupleasetellme?—Yes.Hecametostudyherejustlastmonth.A．thatheisanewstudentB．whendidhecomehereC．ifshelikesEnglishbestD．whetherheisanewstudent3、---Iheardthatyouhappenedtobeonthesceneoftheaccident.---Yes.Iwasreally_______whenthejaguar(捷豹)hitthetruck.A．mad B．dead C．frightened D．bored4、—Couldyoutellmehowtowritemyhomeworkonthecomputer?—First,open________newdocument,andthenclick________mouseon“newdocument”.A．the;a B．a;the C．a;a D．the;the5、—Thenewpresidenthasbecomeoneof________recently.—Yes,lotsofpeopleare________inhim.A．thehottertopics;interested B．thehottesttopics;interestedC．thehottertopics;interesting D．thehottesttopics;interesting6、-It’sthebesttimetovisitLianyungangnow.-Thisisthebestplace_____Ihaveevervisited.A．where B．that C．which D．when7、—Pleasedrive______whenyoupassaschool.—OK.A．nearlyB．earlyC．slowlyD．really8、Look!Some_______areonthefarm..A．horseandcows B．monkeyandcowC．sheepandcows D．sheepandcow9、Idon'tunderstand.WhydidheleavehisjobinBeijingto_______farming?A．takeupB．setupC．turnupD．lookup10、Theytriedtofindatablefortwo,buttheywereall______________.A．givenaway B．keptaway C．usedup D．takenupⅡ.完形填空11、Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislastcentury’sstory?Well,itmaybethiscentury’sheadline.Theworldhasgrowing1aboutaglobalfoodshortage.Rightnow,therearestill870millionhungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodandAgricultureOrganization.Childrencan’t2this,either.Aroundfifteenmillionchildrendieofhungryeachyear.What’scausingfoodshortages?Thereareseveral3Therearenowmoredroughtsandfloods.Thisisvery4tofarmersandtheirabilitytogrowfood.Besides,withthegrowing5,feedingeveryonebecomesmoredifficult.Therearealittlemorethansevenbillionpeopleintheworld.By2050,theworldpopulationwillbemorethanninebillion.Anotherreasonisfoodwaste.Theaveragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.Howcanwehelpwithfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayisto6onfoodwaste.Nexttimebeforethrowingawaythefoodonyourplate,justthink7workhasbeendonetomakeit.Bybuyingless,wewasteless.Thistakesthepressureoffproducingsomuchfood.Andithelpstosolvetheproblemoffoodshortage.Youcanalsoaskyourschoolmatestojoinyou.Intheearly2016,staffworkersfromthecanteensofXiamenNo.1HighSchoolputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteenpercent8foodafterthat!Let’stakeaction!Wedon’tneedahugeactivitytomakeadifference.1．A．numbersB．thoughtsC．worries2．A．escapeB．refuseC．have3．A．resultsB．reasonsC．clues4．A．difficultB．harmfulC．close5．A．peopleB．populationC．popularity6．A．cutdownB．cutoffC．cutinto7．A．howmanyB．howmuchC．how8．A．lessB．fewerC．moreⅢ.语法填空12、Thinkbeforewespeak!Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneintherailwaystationwaswaitingforthetrain1．(arrive).Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasabusystationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrain2．(arrive)andeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere3．(fill)andthetrainwhistled(鸣汽笛)tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboy4．(age)around15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywasso5．(surprise)toseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethings6．(move)backward."Hisfathersmiledand7．(nod)hishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed(尖叫),"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,“Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat8．(interesting).Afruitsellerpassed9．(sell)apples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeatapples."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalot10．(sweet)thanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingalltheactivitiesofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso11．(different)?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,repliedtothefriends'group,“Mysonwasbornblind.Onlyafewdaysagohe12．(operate).Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."TheyoungfriendsbecameveryquietⅣ.阅读理解A13、JayKohl,anAmericanstudent,postedanonlineadvertisementtwoweeksagosearchingforaChinesefamilytostaywithsothathecanlearnthelanguageandculture.“I’maclean,non-smoking,andwarm-heartedAmericanmanlookingforahomestayintheWudaokouareatoimprovemyChineselanguageskills,”hewrote.“I’mwillingtoofferhelpwithEnglishtutoring(家教)andevencanhelpyouwithapplyingtoforeignuniversities.”Hestillhasn’tfoundasuitablehome.“Mostofthefamiliesthatcontactedmeseemtobeinterestedindoingbusinessinsteadofculturalexchange,”hesaid.“IthinkImighthavetorentanapartmentintheend.”Kohlisn’ttheonlyforeignerfindingitdifficulttofindahomestayinBeijing.MichaelBenson,whowantstocometoBeijinginSeptember,hasalsofacedthesameproblems.Whyisfindingahomestayfamilysodifficult?BeijingTodayconsultedaChineseteacher,JessieXi,whohasbeenteachingforeignstudentsattheUniversityofInternationalBusinessandEconomicsformorethansixyears.Xihasacceptedmanyhomestays,andfromherownexperienceandwhatshe’sbeentold,shesaidtherewerefourmajorproblemsvisitorsmaymeetwhenapplyingforhomestays.Problem1:Havingtoohighexpectationforlanguageimprovement.Problem2:Consideringoneselfasaguestinsteadofafamilymember.Problem3:Notmakingclearwhatafamily’srulesarebeforehand.Problem4:Overly(过分)highdemandsforthelivingenvironment.1．KohlwantedtolookforahomestayinChinabecausehe________.A．hopedtolearnChineselanguageandculturefurtherB．wantedtodoaresearchontheChinesedailylifeC．wouldliketomakefriendswithChinesefamiliesD．wasinterestedinChinesefood2．ThereasonwhyKohlhasn’tfoundasuitablehomeyetnowisthathe________.A．can’tbeanEnglishtutorinhomestaysB．can’thelpapplytoforeignuniversitiesC．mightexpecttoomuchforlanguageimprovementD．mightrefusetodohouseworkinhomestays3．MostofthefamiliesthatcontactedKohlmightbeinterestedin________.A．Englishtutoring B．culturalexchangeC．foreignuniversities D．makingmoney4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Foreignvisitorscandosomethinghelpfulfortheirhomestays.B．Foreignvisitorsusuallyhaveproblemswiththeirhomestays.C．Foreignvisitorsshouldknowclearlyabouttherulesoftheirhomestays.D．Foreignvisitorsshouldconsiderthemselvesasthemembersoftheirhomestays.5．Theunderlinedword“consulted”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．gaveadviceto B．discussedideaswithC．wantedinformationfrom D．raisedquestionsfor6．Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe________.A．AfewthingstoknowaboutthelocalfamiliesB．SuggestionsforrentingapartmentsinBeijingC．HowtosearchforaChinesefamilytostaywithD．WhytofindahomestayinBeijingsodifficultB14、EveryyearinearlyApril,thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs(墓)oftheirparents,grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,thetraditionalChinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDayfallsonApril4thisyear.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillcleanawaythegrassaroundthetombs.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygoodluck.However,itisnotonlytheChinesewhorememberthedead,peopleinothercountriesalsohavefestivalsforthedead.InJapan,O-Bonfestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivals.ItisheldfromAug.13to16.Itisalsoaholidayforafamilyreunion(团圆).DuringO-bon,Japanesepeoplereturntotheirhometownandvisittheirancestors’tombs.Theyalsobelievetheirancestors’spiritsreturnhometobewiththeirfamily.Peopledancedadancetowelcomethespirits.OnthelastdayofO-bon,theyputpaperlanternsinarivertosaygoodbyetothespirits.InRussia,peopleremembertheirancestorsontheDayofRejoicing(欣喜).It’susuallyinlateAprilorearlyMay.Thenameofthisfestivalmeansbirthandhappiness.Russiansbelievethatpeopleshouldn’tfeelsadforthedeadbecausedeathmeansbirthinanotherworld.Ontheday,Russianpeopledrawbeautifulpicturesoneggsandputtheminfrontoftombs.Afterthattheyhaveapicnictogether.Theyhopeforagoodlifeforboththelivingandthedead.1．WhatdoweknowaboutTombSweepingDay?A．It’sadaytorememberthedead.B．ItfallsonApril4everyyear.C．Peoplegrowgrassbesidethebombsonthatday.D．It’ssaidthatpeoplecanseethedeadonthatday.2．WeknowthefollowingaboutO-BonfestivalEXCEPTthat___.A．itisaJapanesefestival.B．itlastsfourdaysinAugust.C．t’salsoafamilyreunionday.D．paperlanternsareusedtowelcomethespirits.3．WhatdoRussianpeoplethinkofdeath?A．It’sasadthing.B．Theyfeelhappyaboutit.C．Itmeansagoodlifeforthedead.D．Itmeansbirthinanotherworld.4．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．HistoryofTombSweepingDay.B．Howtorememberthedead.C．Festivalsinsomecountriestorememberthedead.D．Meaningsofdeathindifferentcountries.C15、Thisyear'sannualmeetingofrobotswasheldlastmonthinParis，France.Averyspecialeventwastherobotcookeryclass.IthinkalltherobotsespeciallyenjoyedtheItaliancookeryclass一robotsfromItalytaughteveryonehowtomakedeliciouspizzasandspaghetti.Itwasgreatfun!Thetitleof"MostBeautifulRobot"wenttoElectricaRobottiefromIndia.SheneededtotravelalongwaytogettoEurope，butshewaspleasedtobeatthemeetinginParis.Afterdancing,beautyaridintelligencetests，thejudgesagreedthatElectricaRobottiewasthewinnerofthisyear'scompetition.Nextwasthecompetitionforthestrongestrobot.Robotsfromaroundtheworldcarriedcarsandranlongdistancestoshowustheirstrength,Alltherobotsdidverywell.Thisyear,thestrongestrobotwasTechoTimfromGermany.Heis190cmtall.Inodderforusalltoseethenewtypesofrobotsthisyear,therewasanewrobotshowonthefinaldayofthemeeting.WesawrobotsfromChinawithdigitalcamerasinsidethem.WealsosawanewtypeofrobotfromSwitzerland一itispoweredbysolarbatteries(太阳能电池).ThepresidentoftheInternationalRobotSociety，KimPyootafromSouthKorea，closedthemeetingbythankingalltherobotsforcomingtoParis."Thisyear'sannualmeetingisagreatsuccess!"President.Kimsaid，"AndhopetomeetyouallagaininSydney,Australianextyear!"1．Theunderlined.word"spaghetti"inParagraph2maymean.A．披萨 B．工艺品 C．意大利面 D．手工皮鞋2．Thepassagetellsusthat.A．IndiaisacountrywhichisnotveryfarfromFranceB．thewinnerofthecompetitionforthestrongestrobotisfromChinaC．therobotfromSwitzerlandispoweredbycleanenergyD．thenewrobotshowwasatthebeginningoftheannualmeeting3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A．theannualmeetingisagreatsuccessB．thenextmeetingwillbeheldinSydney，AustraliaC．itiseasyforElectricaRobottietowinthecompetitionD．TechoTimwonthecompetitionbecauseitisverytallD16、ChinesescientistscalledonalloverthecountrytofightagainstseriouswaterpollutioninChinayesterday.Followingdaysofheavyhaze(雾霾)thatinfluencedmostpartsofChinaearlierthisyearpollutedwaterisbecominganotherbigworryamongpeopleonpopularsocialInternetWebsiteshavecalledforcuttingdownwaterpollutioninnecessaryways.“Weshouldnotonlyprotectwater,butalsopayattentiontowaterpollution,”saidXueManzi,awell-knowninvestor(投资人)onSinaWeibo.“Deadpigsarefoundinriversandwasterispouredintoriversandunderground.”saidXue.TheHuangpuRiverprovider22percentofShanghai’sdrinkingwater.Butearlierthismomth,thousandsofdeadpigswerefoundinit.Thismadepeoplescaredandworried,althoughlocalgovernmenttriedtoshowthatthewaterwassafe.InFebruary,somefactoriesinWeifanginShandonghadputwastewaterunderground,pollutingthelocaldrinkingwater.“Cleanwaterandairarenecessaryforpeopletolive.Aresponsiblegovernmentwillstrictlyprotecttheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted,”saidamicroblogger.Isn’tittimeforustohaveabetterthinkingaboutourlivingenvironment?Dowewanttokillourselvesbyseriouspollution?Allthecompaniesshouldhaveaserioussenseofresponsibility.Thehealthofpeopleisfarmoreimportantthanmoney!1．ChinesescientistscalledonthepeopleinChinatofightagainstserious.A．landpollutionB．airpollutionC．waterpollutionD．whitepollution2．madepeopleinShanghaiworriedaccordingtothesecondparagraph.A．TheheavyhazeB．ThepollutedriverC．ThepolluteddrinkingwaterD．Thelocalgovernment3．HowdidsomefactoriesinWeifangdealwiththewastewater?A．Wastewaterwasputunderground.B．Wastewaterwasputinbigpoolscarefully.C．Wastewaterwasdealtwithinagreenway.D．Wastewaterwasreusedbythefactoriesthemselves.4．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．DeadpigswerefoundintheHuangpuRiver.B．Weshouldfightagainstwaterpollutionseriously.C．Somefactoriesputwastewaterunderground.D．HeavyhazeinfluencedChinaearlierthisyear.E17、WhenIwasten,mysistersandIwereamazedatourneighbor’sChristmastree.Wereturnedhomefromtheirhouseanddecidedthatwemusthaveoneofourown.InourhouseweneverhadenoughmoneyforaChristmastree.Infact,weinsistedsomuchthatmyfatherhadnochoicebuttoagree.“Yes!”hefinallysaid.“ThisyearwewillhaveaChristmastree.”Ourmouthsdroppedopenatthethoughtofhavingourowntree.ThenDadsaid,“I’lldoitmyself.”Wefollowedhimaroundthehouseashegatheredupthematerialshewouldneed,Weallsatclosetohim,carefullywatchingeverythinghedid.Hepassedthethreadaroundthefirstnailonthecornerofabox,thenbackdowntothesecondnailonthebox,andupagaintothenail,untilrighttherebeforeoureyesagreenChristmastreebegantotakeshape.Hecarefullydidthesamewithallofthe4nailsintheboxandwhenhehadfinished,hesaid,“Nowyoucandecorateit.”Idon’trememberwherethedecorationscamefrom,buttheywereredandsmallandtoustheyjustlookedsobeautifulandperfectforourtree.Whenwefinisheddecoratingit,weproudlyinvitedallourfriendsovertoseeourChristmastree.Weweresohappy,notonlybecauseitlookedsopretty,butbecausemyfatherhadmadeithimself.IttrulywasthemostbeautifulChristmastreewehadeverseen.Yearslater,thingsgotbetterandDadwasabletobuyaproperChristmastreewhichwewouldhappilydecorate.However,mysistersandIwillneverforgetthenightwhenwegotourfirstChristmastree.1．Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter?A．Shehadnofriendsatschool.B．Sheneverwenttoherneighbor’shome.C．Shelivedahardlifewhenshewasyoung.D．Sheseldomsawbeautifulgreentrees.2．HowdidthewriterandhersistersfeelwhentheirfatherdecidedtomakeaChristmastree?A．ExcitedB．WorriedC．BoredD．Disappointed3．Thethirdparagraphmainlydescribes__________.A．howtheChristmastreewasdecoratedB．howtheChristmastreewasboughtC．howtheChristmastreewasfoundD．howtheChristmastreewasmade4．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AbraveactbyahappyfamilyB．Afather’sloveforhischildrenC．ApictureoflargefamiliesD．Anactofkindness5．TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword”decoration”is_______.A．装饰B．讨论C决定C．捐赠F18、“Whereistheuniversity?”ThisisaquestionthatmanyvisitorstoCambridgeask.Butnoonecangivethemanexactanswer,forthereisnowalltobefoundaroundtheuniversity.Theuniversityisthecity.Youcanfindclassroombuildings,libraries,museumsandofficesoftheuniversityalloverthecity.Andmostofitsmembersarethestudentsandteachersofthethirty-onecolleges.Cambridgewasalreadyatownlongbeforethefirststudentsandteachersarrived800yearsago.ItgrewupbytheriverCranta,andtheriverwasoncecalledtheCam.Abridgewasbuiltovertheriverasearlyas875,Sothetowngotitsname“Cambridge”.Inthefourteenthandfifteenthcenturiesmoreandmorelandwasforcollegebuildings.Thetowngrewmuchfasterinthenineteenthcenturyaftertheopeningoftherailwayin1845.Cambridgebecameacityin21andnowithasapopulationofover100,000.ManyyoungstudentsinothercountriesexpecttostudyatCambridge.Alargenumberofpeoplefromallovertheworldcometovisittheuniversity.Ithasbecomeafamousplaceallaroundtheworld.1．VisitorstoCambridgecanfindthefollowingintheuniversityexcept____________.A．librariesB．wallsC．officesD．museums2．Accordingtothepassage,CambridgeUniversityismadeupof____colleges.A．31B．15C．875D．8003．Thetowngotit