2023高考英语二轮专题复习与测试专题强化练十四阅读七选五-段首句类

专题强化练（十四）阅读七选五——段首句类Test1（2022·广州高三年级调研测试）Son，HereIsHowYouSave！MywifeandIrecentlywelcomedachildintotheworld.Hisonlyinterestrightnowiskeepingusawake24/7.Butoneday，he'llneedtolearnsomethingaboutfinance.1Youmightthinkyouwantanexpensivecar，afancywatch，andahugehouse，butyoudon't.Whatyouwantisrespectandadmirationfromotherpeople.2Italmostneverdoes—especiallyfromthepeopleyouwanttorespectandadmireyou.3Notstruggling，andnotunhappy，ofcourse.Butthere'snowaytolearnthevalueofmoneywithoutfeelingthepoweroflackingit.Itteachesyouthedifferencebetween“necessary”and“desirable”.It'llmakeyoulearntoenjoywhatyouhave，fixwhat'sbroken，andshopforabargain.Theseareprimarysurvivalskills.Somepeoplearebornintofamiliesthatencourageeducation；othersarefromfamiliesthatareagainstit.Somearebornintopeaceandwealth；others，intowarandpoverty.Iwantyoutobesuccessful，andIwantyoutoearnmoney.Butrealizethatnotallsuccessisduetohardworkandbeingpoorisnotalwaysduetolaziness.4Yoursavingsratehasalittletodowithhowmuchyouearnandalottodowithhowmuchyouspend.Iknowadentistwholivespaycheckbypaycheck，alwaysontheedgeofruin.Iknowanotherpersonwhohasneverearnedmorethan$50，000butsavesafortune.5Livingwithlessisthemostefficientwaytocontrolyourfinancialfuture.Don'tlistentomeifyoudisagreewithwhatI'vewritten.TheworldyougrowupinwillhavedifferentvaluesandopportunitiesthantheoneIgrewupin.Moreimportantly，you'lllearnbestwhenyoudisagreewithsomeoneandthenareforcedtolearnityourself.Rememberthatalwayslistentoyourmother.A.Ihopeyou'repooratsomepoint.B.Ifyoudothinkso，youmaygetwrong.C.Whenhedoes，herearesomesuggestions.D.Yourgoalsshouldbeaboutmorethanmoney.E.Youthinkhavingsomethingexpensivewillbringit.F.Thedifferenceisentirelyduetothewaytheyspend.G.Keepthisinmindwhenjudgingpeople，includingyourself.【语篇解读】本文是父亲写给新生儿的话，告诫他的孩子赢得他人的尊重和赞赏很重要，同时也要学会基本的生存技能，要学会精打细算。1.解析：该处引出本文的话题，起承上启下的作用。根据上句可知，孩子需要学习一些金融知识。下文介绍了具体内容。据此可知，空处说明下文将给出一些建议，故C项正确。答案：C2.解析：根据上文可知，你所需要的是得到他人的尊重和赞赏；根据下句中的“Italmostneverdoes”可知，这不可能发生。又结合常识可知，自认为拥有昂贵的东西就能赢得别人的尊重与赞赏是不可能的。故E项正确。答案：E3.解析：根据空处下文中的“there'snoway...oflackingit”可知，要想了解金钱的价值，就必须感受到缺乏金钱的影响力。又结合该段中的“fixwhat'sbroken，andshopforabargain”可以推知，空处介绍作者希望他的儿子有贫穷的时候，这样他才能体会金钱的价值。故A项正确。答案：A4.解析：根据上文可知，并非所有的成功都是由于努力工作，贫穷也不总是由于懒惰。据此可知，G项“评价别人，包括自己时要记住这点”符合语境。故G项正确。答案：G5.解析：根据上文可知，依靠工薪生活的牙医总是濒临破产，收入微薄的人却攒了一大笔钱。据此可知，消费方式的差异对存款有很大的影响，故F项符合语境。答案：FTest2（2022·南通高三第一次调研测试）Everyday，alotofpeoplemovehouse.Withnewfoundappreciationforspaceandair，itmaysuddenlyhaveseemedasifanewkindoflifewaspossible.1Here'ssomeexpertadviceonhowtobuildanewcommunity.2Askpeopleyoualreadyknowiftheycouldintroduceyoutoanyoneinthelocationtowhichyouaremoving.Thepostingonsocialmediaisprobablytheeasiestwaytotapyourfriends'friends.Itincreasesthechancethatthere'ssomeoneyouwillgetalongwith.Don'texpectfriendstomagicallyappear.3Peoplereallyneedtotaketheinitiativetogooutthereandmeetotherpeopleandnotassumethatfriendsarejustgoingtofallintotheirlives.Aspeoplebecomefamiliartous，welikethemmore，andit'scompletelyunconscious.Beopentoabroaderrangeofpeople.Youhavespentalifetimenarrowingyoursocialcircletothoseyoureallycareabout，butthechancesareyou'renotgoingtomeetnewbestfriendsinyournewareainstantly.Whenitcomestofriendships，havingclosefriendsisoneofthebestthingswecandoforourhealthandwell­being.Butevenhavingbriefinteractionswithpeopleingeneralbenefitsus.4Don'tdespair.Remembertomaintainpre­existingfriendships，sothatyou'renotfeelinglonelyanddisconnectedwhiledevelopingnewrelationships.5Butpeopledon'trealizethatiftheyputthemselvesoutthere，theprocesscangofasterthantheythink.Itreallymakesadifferenceifyou'rewillingtoattenddifferentevents；youcanreallychangeyoursociallife.A.Makeapublicappeal.B.Putsomeworkinbeforeyoumove.C.Qualityisbest，butquantitystilldoessomething.D.Itcantakealongtimetobuildupnewfriendships.E.Butnowthepandemichasmadeithardertoconnectwithstrangers.F.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanyoumadethewrongdecisiononthemove.G.Wetendtothinkfriendshipshappennaturally，butthat'sahugemisconception.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了专家给出的关于如何在新社区与他人相识相知的建议，包括在搬家前通过朋友介绍结识新朋友和广泛结交社区的朋友等。1.解析：根据上句可知，搬到新居让人们感觉到似乎要开始新的生活模式了；根据下句可知，下文介绍的是有关如何构建新的社区关系的专家建议。据此可以推知，空处与上文构成转折，说明社区中人们沟通的困难情况。故E项正确。答案：E2.解析：根据该空位置可知，该空为第二段的小标题；由第二段首句可知，建议让你了解的人将你介绍给新搬到的社区中的某个人；据此可知，该段主要建议在搬家前做好准备工作。答案：B3.解析：根据该段小标题可知，该段主要内容为“不要指望朋友会如魔法般出现在新社区里”；G项意为“我们倾向于认为友谊会自然地出现，但是那是一个巨大的误解”，与小标题对应。答案：G4.解析：根据空处前两句可知，有好朋友固然有益于身心健康，但泛泛之交仍然对我们有好处。空处总结上文，说明质量固然重要，但数量也起作用。答案：C5.解析：根据上句可知，在结识新朋友的时候，要和老朋友保持联系，这样才不会孤独；D项中的“newfriendships”与上句中的“newfriendships”对应，说明结识新朋友要花很长时间，故D项符合语境。答案：DTest3Withthemajorityofchildrennotgoingintoschoolatthemoment，teachingstaff，parentsandpupilsarepullingtogethertomakesuretheireducationisasuccess.Asateacher，I'dliketogivesometipstoparentsandpupilsonremotelearning.FORPUPILSGetonline，ontime.Makesureyoudologoningoodtimeforthebeginningoflivelessons，ratherthanjoiningthelessontenminuteslate.1.Playyourpart.Contributetothelesson.Talk，putyourhandsupandsendmessagesinthechat—whatevertheymightbe.Teachersandotherpupilslovetoseethat.Anddon'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.Takeproperscreenbreaksduringtheday.Enjoyyourbreaktime.2.Getoutside，readabook，orphonesomeone.Atbreakorlunchtimeinschoolyouwouldn'tsitinaclassroomandcontinuetowork，soyoushouldn'tdoitathomeeither.FORPARENTS3.It'softensurprisinghowtechnologicallyableayoungchildisnow，withtheworldofsmartphonesandtheInternet.Soletthemshowyouwhattheyneedtobedoinginclass.Givepraise.4.Nowonline，wesharealotofpraiseandgiveoutschoolawards.Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathomeforgettingtheirworkdone.Takealookatwhattheyhavebeendoing.Getinvolvedifyoucan.Thismightbedifficultforparentsdoingfull­timejobs，buttrytoworktogetheronsomething.Wesetresearchprojectsingeographyandsomeoftheoneswegetbackareamazing.5.Andit'salsogoodfortheirownwell­being，gettingawayfromalaptoptomakeacardboardcastleorwhateveritmightbe.A.LetthechildtaketheleadB.KeeppacewithtechnologyC.Don'tstaysittingatyourcomputerD.That'saperfectopportunityforparentstohelpE.ThusyouwillfindtherestoftheclasschallengingF.OtherwiseyouwouldhavemissedoutonsometeachingG.Atschoolkidsaregettingapprovalfortheworktheyaredoingwell【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章就远程学习给家长和孩子提出了一些建议。1.解析：根据空前一句“确保你能及时登录以开始上直播课，而不是在十分钟后加入该课程”可知，F项承接上文，解释这样做的原因，符合语境。答案：F2.解析：根据空前的“Enjoyyourbreaktime.”和空后的“Getoutside，readabook，orphonesomeone.”可知，C项（不要老是坐在电脑前）承上启下，符合语境。答案：C3.解析：下文表述在智能手机和互联网的世界里，现在的孩子的技术能力常常令人惊讶。所以让他们向你展示他们在课堂上需要做什么，由此可知，A项（让孩子主导）符合语境。答案：A4.解析：根据小标题Givepraise.和空后的“Nowonline...Theyalsoneedtobepraisedathome”可知，下文介绍了学生在网上和在家里得到赞扬的情况，空处应介绍在学校得到赞扬的情况，故G项符合语境。答案：G5.解析：根据本段小标题Getinvolvedifyoucan.可知，下文应讲需要家长参与进来的原因，故D项符合语境。答案：DTest4TherewasatimewhenIwasveryconcernedaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtofme，especiallywhenIwasmisunderstoodandlabeledincorrectly.1Ofcourse，youneedtodosomethingtoletgoofthatmentalsufferingifyouarestuckinsuchasimilarsituation.·Identifyandunderstandwhyyoucare.Whatmakeswhatotherpeoplethinkofyousoimportant？Ifotherpeople'sopinionscauseyoutoworry，chancesarethatyouhaveatendencytobepleased.Beingfavouredmightbeawinningformulaforyouinthatpast.2Butifitdoesn'tcomeasexpected，justbeyourself.·Understandyoucan'tcontrolothers.Therealityisthatyoucannotcontrolwhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.Whatmostpeopledon'tunderstandisthatweoftenformopinionsofothersbasedonassociationswehadinthepast.Andthebottomlineisthatit'snoneofyourbusinesswhatanotherpersonthinksofyou.3·Practicedailyself­loveandacceptance.Yoursituationmaycomefromaconceptthatwearenotasworthyasanotherpersonandourneedsarenotasimportantastheirs.Recognizeyouareequaltoeveryotherperson.4Weallhavedifferentrolesbutthatdoesnotmakeanyonemorevaluableasahumanbeing.·Livealifethatpleasesyou.Constantworryaboutwhatothersthinkofyoumustcreateconsiderablestressandwillimpactyourrelationships，yourhe