2020年山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析

第页2020年山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析20xx年山东省莱芜市第一职业中学高一英语期末试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Theyarenottwins,buttheyare______.

?A.quitelikeB.likerC.verylikeD.moreliker

参照答案：

C

2.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,____foradegreeincomputerscience.

A.studiedB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tobestudying

参照答案：

B

3.You______finishtheworktoday,foryoustillhavethreedaysleft.

A.won’tB.mustn’tC.can’t?D.needn’t

参照答案：

D

4._____wewereworriedaboutwas_______theycouldmanagetocontrolthepollution.

A.That;how??B.That;whetherC.What;that??D.What;whether

参照答案：

D

5.Theday??NelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.

??A.whichB.that?C.when?D.where

参照答案：

C

略

6.–DoyoumindifIsmokehere?

--Yes,__________.

A.youcouldB.goaheadC.IdoD.mypleasure

参照答案：

C

7.Thebrokenwindowwasthethatthehousehadbeenbrokeninto.

A.evidenceB.expression

C.sceneryD.function

参照答案：

A

【详解】考查名词。A.evidence证据；B.expression表达；C.scenery风光；D.function功能。句意：弄坏的窗户是这所房子被破门而入的证据。应选A。

8._____worriedtheworldalot_____MalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370,carrying227passengersand12crewenroute(在途中)fromKualaLumpurtoBeijing,mysteriouslydisappearedfromradarintheearlyhoursofMarch8.

A.What;that??B.That;that??C.It;thatD.It;/

参照答案：

C

9.Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto___________mygrandparentsathome.[]

A.lookout??B.lookafter??C.lookupD.lookat

参照答案：

B

略

10..Ifhetakesonthiswork,hewillhavenochoicebut______anevengreaterchallenge.

A.meetsB.meeting??C.meetD.tomeet

参照答案：

D

略

23.—It’saveryinterestingbook.

?—________.

—Andthankyouverymuchforlettingmekeepitsolong.

A.I’mgladyoulikeit.?B.That’sallright.??C.Don’tmentionit.???D.Ihopeyoulikeit.?

参照答案：

A

略

12.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget____forme?

A.such??B.thatC.itD.one

参照答案：

D

13.__Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.

_________.

A.You’vegotitB.CongratulationsC.Goodidea??D.Hereweare

参照答案：

B

14.－Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?

－________,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.

??A.Iwill?B.I’dloveto?C.Iwon’t??D.I’mafraidnot

参照答案：

D

15.?While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

?A.walking;getloose?B.walk;beloose

?C.walkingfor;getitloose??D.training;getitrun

参照答案：

A

16.I'llneverforgettheday_________Iwasborn．??

A.when???B.that?C.onwhichD.bothAandC

参照答案：

D

17.When??differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.

A.compared??B.beingcompared??C.tocompareD.comparing

参照答案：

D

18.Somenetizens’??totheaccidentinChongqingreallyshockedus.

A.altitudeB.attitude

C.accentD.attack

参照答案：

B

【详解】考查名词辨析。A.altitude海拔；B.attitude态度；C.accent口音；D.attack袭击。句意：一些网民对重庆这起事故的态度着实让我们震惊。依据句意可知，此处指“网民的态度〞。故B选项正确。

二、短文改错

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每个错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线〔__〕，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。?2.只同意修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分

LastweekmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemicalfactory.Itwerealargeonewith2,000workers.Itlookedasagardenandwecouldseeflowers,grassandtreeeverywhere.Wealsovisitsomeworkshopsandsawworkerstoworkinghard.Wetalkedwiththembutlearnedalot.Fromtheexperience,weunderstoodhimbetter.Onthewayhomewefelttiring.Wethoughtwehadgoodday.Wehopedthatwecouldgetmanyknowledge.

参照答案：

LastweekmyclassmatesandIpaidavisittoachemicalfactory.Itwerea

?was

largeonewith2,000workers.Itlookedasagardenandwecouldseeflowers,grass

like

andtreeeverywhere.Wealsovisitsomeworkshopsandsawworkerstoworking

trees?visited

hard.Wetalkedwiththembutlearnedalot.Fromtheexperience,weunderstood

?and

himbetter.Onthewayhomewefelttiring.Wethoughtwehad∧goodday.We

themtired??a

hopedthatwecouldgetmanyknowledge.

?much

?

20.改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。

51.Overthepast5years,greatchangeshadtakenplaceinthecity.

52.Whileshewaslyingonthegrass,lotsofthoughtscrowdedintohermind.

53.Mr.Smithspenttoomuchtimeworkingbuttoolittletimeexercising,resultedinhisfailureinhealth.

54.Tomenjoyedmuchtimeplayinggames.Asaresultof,hisstudiesgreatlysuffered.

55.Onmyopinion,laugh-makingstarsarelikelytosufferforheavypressure.

56.Theexpertleaderisabletostaycalmlyinfaceoftrouble.

57.Theuniversitythatfoundedinthetownlastyearwasdesignedbyhisfather.

58.Whathehasdonemakesagreatdifferencetoimprovethelivingqualityofdisabledpeople.

59.Isuggestyoutakeactivepartintheclassactivities.

60.Wewerehavingameetingwhileastrangerbrokein.

61.IgaveittohimthemomentwhenIsawhim.

62.GasiswhichpeoplecallpetrolintheUK.

63.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.

64.Besideslookafterthekids,shehastodocookingandwashing.

65.Itnormallytakeshim20minutestogetchanged,havingbreakfastandgetonthebus.

参照答案：

51.hadhave

52.正确53.resultedresulting或resulted前加which

54.去of55.OnIn,forfrom

56.calmlycalm

57.去that或后加was

58.improveimproving

59.take后加an

60.whilewhen

61.去when62.Whichwhat

63.comingcame

64.looklooking

65.havinghave

【分析】

改错：共有15处错，有一句正确，一句有两处错。

【51题详解】

考查时态。依据Overthepast5years可知句子用现在完成时态，且主语是changes，复数形式，故把hadhave。

【52题详解】

该句正确。

【53题详解】

考查现在分词做结果状语。句意：史密斯先生花了太多时间在工作上，但很少锻炼，结果导致他的健康状况不太好。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语或前面整个句子做先行词，后面是which引导的非限制性定语从句，故把resultedresulting或resulted前加which。

【54题详解】

考查固定词组。句意：汤姆玩游戏玩得很开心，结果他的学习受到了很大的影响。Asaresultof由于；Asaresult结果。故把of去掉。

【55题详解】

考查固定词组。句意：在我看来，笑星很可能会承受庞大的压力。inone’sopinion以某人看来；sufferfrom遭受痛苦，故把OnIn,forfrom。

【56题详解】

考查词性转换。句意：这位专家领袖能够在碰到麻烦时坚持冷静。此处stay“使处于某种状态〞是连系动词，后面用形容词做表语，故把calmlycalm。

【57题详解】

考查过去分词或定语从句做后置定语。句意：去年在镇上成立的这所大学是由他的父亲制定的。此处Theuniversity后面是一个修饰性的定语，可以用过去分词或定语从句做后置定语，故去that或后加was。

【58题详解】

考查动名词。句意：他所做的工作对改善残疾人的生活质量有很大的影响。此处to是介词，后面用动名词做宾语，故把improveimproving。

【59题详解】

考查不定冠词。句意：我建议你积极参加班级活动。此处active是元音音素开头，takeanactivepartin“积极参加〞，故在take后加an。

【60题详解】

考查固定句式。was/weredoingsth.when，“正在做某事，这时候〞，故把whilewhen。

【61题详解】

考查时间状语从句。句意：我一见到他就把它给了他。此处themoment相当于连词“一就〞，引导时间状语从句，故把when去掉。

【62题详解】

考查表语从句引导词。句意：在英国，Gas人们称之为汽油。此处be动词后面是一个表语从句，表语从句的引导词既其引导作用，又应该在从句中做call的宾语，其双重作用，故把whichwhat。

【63题详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：我们一直盼望着的那一天最后到来了。lookforwardto“期盼〞，此处to是介词，后面用名词、代词宾格或动名词做宾语，在本句中theday是先行词，在定语从句中做lookforwardto的宾语，句子缺少谓语动词，结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故把comingcame。

【64题详解】

考查动名词。句意：除了照顾孩子，她还得做饭和洗衣服。此处Besides“除之外，还有〞是介词，所以后面用动名词做宾语，故把looklooking。

【65题详解】

考查并列的动词不定式。句意：他通常必须要20分钟的时间来换衣服，吃早餐，坐公共汽车。此处是三个并列的动词不定式，to管着后面的三动词，故把havinghave。

【点睛】与并列连词when相关的句式归纳

1．be(just)abouttodowhen

Shewasjustabouttosaysomethingmorewhenshenoticedthesullenlookonhisface．她刚要再说些什么，却突然看到了他阴沉的脸色。

2．be(just)onthepointofdoingsthwhen

Theywereonthepointofgivingupwhenthecaptainencouragedthemfiercelytosavetheship．就在他们快要放弃努力时，船长激励他们竭尽全力拯救轮船。

3．begoingtodowhen

Hewasgoingtorunaway，whenthepolicemencame．他正打算逃跑，警察突然出现了。

4．bedoingsth?when

Thechildrenareplayingfootballontheplayground，whenitbegantorain．孩子们正在操场上踢足球，突然下起了大雨。

5．bebusydoingwhen

Iwasbusydoingmyhomeworkwhenoneofmyclassmatescame．我正忙着做作业，这时我的一个同学来找我。

6．had〔just)donewhen

Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang．在劳累了一天之后，我刚要上床睡觉，这时响了。

7．hadnotdonewhen

Ihadn’twalkedafewstepswhenIrealizedthatheaskedforthedirec-tiontomyofficebuilding．我还没走出去几步远，突然意识到他问的是去办公大楼的方向。

8．be+介词短语+when

Hewasonhiswaytoalecturewhenatouriststoppedhimandaskedhimfordirections．在他去听课的路上，一名游客挡住他问路。

三、阅读理解

21.Don’tyouhateitwhensomeonesnubs〔冷落〕youbylookingattheirphoneinsteadofpaying?attention?Theword“Phubbing〞,whichcomesfrom“phone〞and“snub〞,describessuchbehavior.Withpopularizationofsmartphones,weseeanew"Phubbing"groupeverywhereinpublicplaces:insubway,restaurants,roads,peoplearecheckingthemobilephone,ignoringthepeoplearoundcompletely.Whatisworryingusisthatnotonlyyoungpeople,butalsotheelderlyandkidsaregettingaddicted〔上瘾〕toPhubbing.

OnDec29th,a28-year-oldwoman—amotheroftwoinWenzhou,drownedaftershefellintoariverwhilelookingathermobilephone.APakistanimanwaskilledonDec15th,2015,afterbeinghitbyafastmovingtrainwhiletryingtotakeaselfie(自拍)withitonthetrack.Lastmonth,Justin,acollegestudentwasshotinsubwayinSanFrancisco,theU.S.Thesurveillance(监控)videoshowedthatbeforeJustinwaskilled,thekillerpulledoutthegunseveraltimes,andevenwipedhisnosewithit.However,nobodynoticedthat.Thesurroundingpassengersallfocusedontheircellphones.

Phoneisthetoolforcommunication,butnowitdistancespeopleandmakesthemseparatedfromeachother.Therefore,someonejokes“thefurthestdistanceintheworldisnotthedistancebetweenlifeanddeath,butthatyoudon’tknowIstandinfrontofyouwhileyoufocusonthemobile.〞

Phubbingappearsharmless;however,itdoesaffectourlife.23-year-oldAlexfromMelbournewroteinhisblog:"IcannolongerfocusonwhatIameatingsinceIstartedtwittering.Myskilloffoodphotographyhasimprovedveryfast,whilemyinterestinfooddropsalotasaresult."

29.TheauthorgivesseveralexamplesinPara.2to_______.

??A.showthephubbingpeoplearedangerous.??B.tellpeoplethebadeffectsofphubbing

??C.sayphubbingismoreandmorepopular.D.warnpeoplenottousephonesanymore.

30.Theauthorwantstotellusinthepassagethat______.

??A.Kidsshouldn’tusephones?B.it’stimeforustostopphubbing

??C.PhubbingdistancespeopleD.phubbingcancauseaccidents

31.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

??A.WaystostayawayfromphubbingB.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing

??C.PossiblereasonsforphubbingD.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone

参照答案：

29.B

30.B

31.A

22.Thereisadefinitepossibilitythattheclimateoftheworldmaybechanging.Somescientistsimaginethatthiscouldevenmeanthebeginningofanothericeage.Theeffectsofsuchachangeinclimateonthehumanpopulationoftheworldwouldbeamazing.

Recentresearchsuggeststhatthegeneralwarmingtrendofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend.Duringthepasttenyears,meteorologists(气象学家〕tellustheaveragetemperatureoftheearthhasdroppedaboutonedegreeFahrenheit.Thisdoesnotseemlikemuch,butitcouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainpatternswhichinfluencetheoverallweatherpicture.Ifthesepatternschangealot,itcouldmeanthatcertainregionsoftheworldmaycontinuetohavelongdroughts(干旱)whileotherswillpossiblysufferfromwidespreadflooding.

Whatregulatestheclimateisnotexactlyknown.