陕西省西安市高新第三中学高二英语知识点试题含解析

陕西省西安市高新第三中学高二英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Afterhalfanhour,theladyfinallyreached____bargainwiththesellerover___vase.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.the,/

D./,/参考答案：B2..OntheNationalDay,up_____intotheair.Thenthecrowedcheered.

A.theballoonswent B.wenttheballoons

C.gotheballoons

D.didtheballoonsgo参考答案：B略3.Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．said

B．tosayC．saying

D．beingsaid参考答案：A句意：人们常说，人天生就会说话。Itissaidthat…为固定结构，表示“据说……”。例如：Itisoftensaidthatonecouldnotteachone'sownchild.人们常常说自己的孩子最难教。4.Theyoungboy，whowaslateforschoolthismorningagain，managed

to________theclassroomwithoutanyonenoticing.

A．burstinto B．slideinto

C．breakinto D．runinto参考答案：B5.Iboughtmymotherapresentandwishedtogiveherasurpriseonherbirthday,butmyfather____thesecret.A.putaway

B.putoff

C.gaveaway

D.gaveoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词组。A.putaway收起来放好；B.putoff推迟；C.gaveaway赠送，泄密；D.gaveoff发出。句意：我给妈妈买了一件礼物，想在她生日时给她一个惊喜，但我爸爸泄露了秘密。故选C。6.—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—______Ididn’trecognizehim.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nodoubt D.Noproblem参考答案：A7.Everyonequeuedupbeforethebookingofficeinsilence,havingnothingtodobut_________.A.towait

B.waiting

C.wait

D.waited参考答案：C8.Withnothing________toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedoutbeforethefirefighterscame.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略9.Ididnotseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe

,shewouldhavemetmybrotherA．hascome

B．didcomeC．come

D．hadcome参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：我没有在会上见到你妹妹。如果她来了，她会遇见我哥哥的。if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，条件从句的谓语动词形式haddone。故D选项正确。【点睛】If引导的虚拟条件句

条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设haddonewould/could/might/shouldhavedone与现在事实相反的假设过去时(was→were)would/could/might/shoulddo与将来事实相反的假设过去时(was→were);shoulddo;weretodowould/could/might/shoulddo

本句表示与过去事实相反的假设。主句谓语动词形式would/could/might/shouldhavedone，条件从句的谓语动词形式haddone。故D选项正确。

10.Manybanksareunwillingtolendmoneytothecompanybecauseofthecomplicated________toevaluateitspossessions.A．procedure

B．medium

C．assumption

D．breakthrough参考答案：A11.

TheSummerOlympicsrunforabouttwoweeksandthesummerathleticeventsare______fivecategories.A.dividedintoB.putintoC.cutintoD.brokeinto参考答案：A12.Itwasinthefactory________theTVsetswereproduced________wemetforthefirsttime.

A.where,where

B.that,where

C.that,that

D.where,that参考答案：D13.I_______younottomovemydictionary.NowIcan’tfindit.

A.hadasked

B.ask

C.wasasking D.asked参考答案：D14.Learningstrategies(策略),_____teachersattachimportance,haven’tdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.A.that B.though C.towhich D.bywhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：老师们重视的学习策略没有引起学生们的足够重视。短语attachimportanceto“重视”，to为介词，故排除A、B和D选项；which引导定语从句修饰先行词Learningstrategies。故选C。15.---Whataboutgoingoutforawalkaftersupper?----_______.A.Icouldn’tagreemore

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ibelievenot

D.Idon’tthinkso参考答案：A32.Whatweneedtosettleinthisareanowishowto________allthehyacinth(水葫芦),whichcanmakethewaterdirty.

A.getridof

B.getonwith

C.getthroughwith

D.getdownto参考答案：A略17.Shehas_______someamazingschemestodoubleherincome.A.comedownwith

B.cometoC.comeoutwith

D.comeupwith参考答案：D二、新的题型18.语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）W:Hey,welcometoBerlin!It’sgreattoseeyouagain.M:Yeah,goodtoseeyoutoo!Haveyou____61____(wait)hereatthestationlong?W:Onlyfifteenminutes.Butlet'sgetoutofthiscoldstationandgotomyapartment!Howareyoufeelingafterthatlongbusride?M:Ah,itwasn'ttoobad.Itwasonlynineteenhours.W:That'scrazy!Youcould____62____(fly)herefromLondonfor60euros,and____63____wouldonlyhavetakenanhourandahalf.Wasitreallyworthallthattime,justtosaveabitofmoney?M:Well,itwasapretty____64____(comfortable)ride,tobehonest.Thebuswasstartingtosmelltowardtheendofit,andtherewasaguynexttomewhowasbreathingreallyloudly____65____hewassleeping.ButthereasonItookthebuswas____66_____it's____67____(environmental)friendlythanflying.W:Ithinkit'sgreatyouwanttohelp____68____environment.Butyoulookso____69____(exhaust)rightnow.Ijustthinkyoushouldbealittlemorecarefulwithyour____70____.M:Well,Iwasn'texpectingthebustobesounpleasant.Butyou'reright.NexttimeIvisityou,I'llprobablyfly.参考答案：61beenwaiting

62haveflown

63it

64uncomfortable

65while/when

66that67moreenvironmentally

68

the

69exhausted

70health三、阅读理解19.Goodnewsforpeoplewhoalwaysfailtoseethesilverliningonclouds.AreportinNewScientist,suggeststhatatendencytogetdownwhenlifebeatsyouupcanbegoodforyou.Agrowingnumberofcautionaryvoicesfromtheworldofmental-healthresearchareclaimingthatitisn’tagoodideatouseantidepressants（抗抑郁剂）tohelpgetridofunhappinessintheconsequenceofamarriagebreakdown,deathorredundancy（下岗）because“theyfearthattheincreasingtendencytotreatnormalsadnessasifitwereadiseaseisplayingfastandloosewithacrucialpartofourbiology.Sadness,servesanevolutionary（进化的）purpose.”JeromeWakefield,aclinicalsocialworkeratNewYorkUniversityexplainsthatdepressivefeelingsarepartofourbiologicalmakeup.“Whenyoufindsomethingthisdeeplyinusbiologically,youpresumethatitwasselectedbecauseithadsomeadvantage,otherwisewewouldn’thavebeenburdenedwithit.Ithinkthatoneoffunctionsofintensenegativeemotionsistostopournormalfunctioning,tomakeusfocusonsomethingelseforawhile.”WhilePaulKeedwell,psychiatristatCardiffUniversityclaimsthatevenfull-blowndepressionmayhaveitspurpose,savingthesuffererfromtheeffectsoflong-termstress.Withoutamentalpause,heargues,“youmightstayinastateofchronicstressuntilyou’reexhaustedordead”.Although,itisimportanttobecarefulwhentalkingaboutdepression,havingtheupsidetracedinyourdownsidewillhaveanirresistible（不可抵抗的）appealtoallthosewhotakethephrase“Cheerup.Love,itmightneverhappen”asapersonalinsult（侮辱）.Itwillbemannaespeciallyforcreativetypes,whowillhavelongsuspectedthatcryingalotwasasignoftheirinwardgenius（天赋）.DuringtestsatHarvard,theNewsScientistreports,peoplewithsignsofdepressionperformedbetteratacreativetask,especiallyafterreceivingfeedbackthatwasdesignedtoreinforcetheirlowmood.Althoughitisold-fashionedtoclaimthatcreativityisconnectedtogloomymoodsandagreyoutlookonlife,allthebeststuffiswrittenbysomegrim-faced（面孔铁青的）peoplewithaheartfullofanxiety.RichardYates,whosenovelRevolutionaryRoadisabouttowinanOscar,haswrittensevennovelsandtwocollectionsofshortstories,eachmorehopelesslymiserable（悲催的）thanthelast.Afteryearsofaccountingtheimpossibilityofhistoothless,drunkenmother,hisexperiencesinthesecondworldwaranddivorces,YatesfinallyroundsthingsoffinDisturbingthePeacebyfictionalizinghowacocktailofalcoholismandpsychotropicdrugshadhimtakeoffhisclothesandwanderthestreetsofLA,givingallhismoneytobeggars,convincedthathewasJesus.Itiscruel-butsoreadable.So,althoughthegrandmajoritywillneverwriteanythingasgoodasYates,thereissomethingtobegainedfromlookingonthedarkside.Inaworkenvironment,for